阅读说明：本技术 一种废旧金属熔铸装置 (Waste metal casting device ) 是由 尚虎生 于 2021-01-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种废旧金属熔铸装置,涉及废旧金属熔铸技术领域,包括装置主体,装置主体的外表面安装有控制面板,装置主体的内部下方安装有加热器,装置主体的内部设置有加热板,装置主体的一侧贯穿有出料管,出料管的外表面安装有截止阀,装置主体的底部连接有底座,底座的顶部分别安装有模具和吸尘器。该种废旧金属熔铸装置,利用控制面板启动电机,电机启动带动旋转轴转动,旋转轴与安装板连接带动调节板转动,调节板通过滑圈在滑轨内部滑动,对调节板进行导向,调节板上的挡板与支撑板顶部的漏孔重合时,入料箱内部的废旧金属不会掉落,当重合口与漏孔重合时,废旧金属可以掉落,防止废旧金属一次性掉落造成堆积。(The invention discloses a waste metal casting device, which relates to the technical field of waste metal casting and comprises a device main body, wherein a control panel is arranged on the outer surface of the device main body, a heater is arranged below the inner part of the device main body, a heating plate is arranged inside the device main body, a discharge pipe penetrates through one side of the device main body, a stop valve is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, the bottom of the device main body is connected with a base, and a mold and a dust collector are respectively arranged at the top of the base. This kind of old and useless metal founding device utilizes control panel starter motor, motor start drives rotation axis rotation, the rotation axis is connected with the mounting panel and is driven the regulating plate and rotate, the regulating plate passes through the sliding ring and slides in the slide rail is inside, guide the regulating plate, baffle on the regulating plate is when coinciding with the small opening at backup pad top, the inside old and useless metal of pan feeding case can not drop, when coincidence mouth and small opening coincide, old and useless metal can drop, prevent that old and useless metal from once only dropping and causing and pile up.)

1. The utility model provides a waste metal founding device, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a control panel (7) is installed on the outer surface of the device main body (1), a heater (14) is installed below the inner portion of the device main body (1), a heating plate (15) is arranged inside the device main body (1), a discharging pipe (9) penetrates through one side of the device main body (1), a stop valve (10) is installed on the outer surface of the discharging pipe (9), a base (6) is connected to the bottom of the device main body (1), a mold (8) and a dust collector (11) are installed on the top of the base (6) respectively, a dust collecting pipe (12) penetrates through one side of the dust collector (11), a suction head (13) is installed at one end of the dust collecting pipe (12), guide pipes (4) penetrate through the two sides of the device main body (1), a one-way valve (5) is installed on the outer surface of the two guide pipes (4), and a feeding box (2) is installed, the improved feeding box is characterized in that a mounting groove (29) is formed in one side of the top of the feeding box (2), a sealing groove (33) is formed in the lower portion of the inside of the mounting groove (29), a bearing plate (31) is mounted inside the sealing groove (33), a sealing ring (32) is arranged on the top of the bearing plate (31), a top cover (3) is connected to the top of the feeding box (2), a mounting shaft (30) is mounted below one side of the top cover (3), a protective frame (18) is mounted inside the feeding box (2), a motor (17) is mounted inside the protective frame (18), a rotating shaft (19) is mounted at the output end of the motor (17), a mounting plate (27) is connected to the top of the rotating shaft (19), baffle plates (24) are connected to two sides of the mounting plate (27), an adjusting plate (16) is connected to one side of the two baffle plates (24), and a coincidence port (, the bottom of regulating plate (16) is connected with runner (26), the inside both sides of pan feeding case (2) all are connected with connecting plate (28), two be connected with backup pad (20) between connecting plate (28), there are mounting hole (22) in the middle of the top of backup pad (20), the top of backup pad (20) is provided with slide rail (23) and small opening (21) respectively.

2. The scrap metal melting and casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of the leakage holes (21) are arranged, and the plurality of the leakage holes (21) are distributed annularly.

3. The scrap metal melting and casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding rail (23) is matched with the sliding ring (26), and the adjusting plate (16) is connected with the supporting plate (20) in a sliding mode through the sliding rail (23) and the sliding ring (26).

4. The scrap metal melting and casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing ring (32) is made of rubber materials.

5. The scrap metal melting and casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the flow guide pipe (4) is connected with the device main body (1), and the other end of the flow guide pipe (4) is connected with the feeding box (2).

6. The scrap metal melting and casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top cover (3) is rotatably connected with the feeding box (2) through a hinge.

7. The scrap metal melting and casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of installation axle (30) and accept board (31) all is triangle-shaped, just installation axle (30) and accept board (31) looks adaptation.

8. The scrap metal melting and casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: supporting seats are installed at four corners of the bottom of the base (6), and the supporting seats are distributed in a rectangular array shape.

9. The scrap metal melting and casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the check valve (5), the stop valve (10), the dust collector (11), the heater (14) and the motor (17) are all electrically connected with the control panel (7).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste metal casting, in particular to a waste metal casting device.

Background

The waste metal refers to metal fragments and scraps discarded in metallurgical industry and metal processing industry, discarded metal utensils for equipment renewal and scrapping, and also includes metal articles such as metal packaging containers and waste vehicles recovered from municipal refuse, the waste metal is also a resource, all countries in the world have special units to operate and recycle waste metal business, the recovered waste metal is mainly used for smelting in a return furnace to be converted into regenerated metal, part of the regenerated metal is used for producing machine equipment or parts, tools and civil utensils, the waste metal is further utilized in a casting device, the material is directly cast into products after being melted at high temperature, the product is generally melted in an electric arc furnace, then poured into a high-temperature-resistant casting mold, and then the products are prepared by cooling crystallization, annealing or cutting, and the high production efficiency, the high production efficiency and the high quality of the products are ensured mainly by controlling the melted atmosphere, the melting temperature and the cooling condition in the production, The crystallization meets the requirements and forms a network structure, but in the cooling crystallization process, the crystallization temperature is often inconsistent, and the crystal grain segregation is generated to form a concentrated cavity-shrinkage cavity in the product, the manufacturing technology of the casting equipment, in particular to a positive pressure vertical centrifugal vacuum induction casting furnace, the casting furnace comprises a charging hopper, a coil, a lower furnace body and the like, the coil is arranged in the lower furnace body and is electrically connected with a control power supply, the charging hopper is arranged on an upper furnace cover, and the upper furnace cover is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through a lifting shaft; the invention can smelt alloy under vacuum and positive pressure, and at the same time, can pour smelted alloy by centrifugation or gravity under vacuum and positive pressure.

The waste metal casting device with the prior application technology number of CN201820233432.0 comprises a working platform and a casting furnace, wherein the working platform is a table top which is built around the casting furnace by adopting a steel structure, a furnace door of the casting furnace is provided with a feeding pipeline which protrudes outwards, a first roller way, a second roller way, a third roller way, a fourth roller way and a fifth roller way are sequentially arranged on the working platform and positioned at the outer end of the feeding pipeline from near to far, at least two feeding stations are arranged, the roller ways move continuously, and the feeding speed can be greatly improved; the waste metal can be preheated in the feeding pipeline, so that the casting efficiency is improved; the tuber pipe need not to withdraw when throwing the material, continuously guarantees combustion-supporting effect, but the device is in the use, and is poor to the sealed effect of device, and the gas tightness is not enough, leads to the heat to scatter and disappear, has increased the energy consumption, and when old and useless metal is thrown into, can lead to old and useless metal to pile up in the inside of founding device, influences old and useless metal's founding efficiency, and old and useless metal can't preheat when getting into the founding device inside to lead to old and useless metal founding efficiency slower, influence the founding effect of founding device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste metal casting device, which aims to solve the problems that the air tightness is poor, waste metal cannot be preheated and the waste metal accumulation influences the casting effect of the waste metal in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste metal casting device comprises a device main body, wherein a control panel is installed on the outer surface of the device main body, a heater is installed below the inner portion of the device main body, a heating plate is arranged inside the device main body, a discharging pipe penetrates through one side of the device main body, a stop valve is installed on the outer surface of the discharging pipe, a base is connected to the bottom of the device main body, a mold and a dust collector are installed at the top of the base respectively, a dust collecting pipe penetrates through one side of the dust collector, an air suction head is installed at one end of the dust collecting pipe, guide pipes penetrate through two sides of the device main body, a check valve is installed on the outer surfaces of the two guide pipes, a feeding box is installed at the top of the device main body, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the top of the feeding box, a sealing groove is formed in the inner lower, the top of accepting the board is provided with the sealing washer, the top of pan feeding case is connected with the top cap, the installation axle is installed to one side below of top cap, the internally mounted of pan feeding case has the protective frame, the internally mounted of protective frame has the motor, the rotation axis is installed to the output of motor, the top of rotation axis is connected with the mounting panel, the both sides of mounting panel are connected with the baffle, two one side of baffle is connected with the regulating plate, the coincidence mouth has been seted up between regulating plate and the baffle, the bottom of regulating plate is connected with the runner, the inside both sides of pan feeding case all are connected with the connecting plate, two be connected with the backup pad between the connecting plate, there is the mounting hole in the middle of the top of backup pad, the.

Preferably, the plurality of the leakage holes are arranged and distributed annularly.

Preferably, the slide rail and the sliding ring are matched, and the adjusting plate is connected with the supporting plate in a sliding mode through the slide rail and the sliding ring.

Preferably, the seal ring is made of rubber materials.

Preferably, one end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the device body, and the other end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the feeding box.

Preferably, the top cover is rotatably connected with the feeding box through a hinge.

Preferably, the tops of the mounting shaft and the bearing plate are triangular, and the mounting shaft is matched with the bearing plate.

Preferably, the supporting seats are installed at four corners of the bottom of the base, and the four supporting seats are distributed in a rectangular array shape.

Preferably, the check valve, the stop valve, the dust collector, the heater and the motor are all electrically connected with the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the waste metal casting device, the top cover is opened through the rotating shaft, waste metal to be processed is poured into the feeding box, then the top cover is closed, the mounting shaft on one side of the bottom of the top cover is clamped in the mounting groove, the bottom end of the mounting shaft is inserted into the sealing groove, and the bottom of the mounting shaft is in contact with the sealing ring to prevent gas from flowing out;

2. according to the waste metal casting device, a motor is started by a control panel, the motor is started to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is connected with a mounting plate to drive an adjusting plate to rotate, the adjusting plate slides in a sliding rail through a sliding ring to guide the adjusting plate, when a baffle plate on the adjusting plate is overlapped with a leakage hole in the top of a supporting plate, waste metal in a feeding box cannot fall off, when the overlapping opening is overlapped with the leakage hole, the waste metal can fall off, and the waste metal is prevented from falling off once to cause accumulation;

3. this kind of old and useless metal founding device, the heater provides the heat for the inside of device main part, heat the founding to old and useless metal, later open the check valve, the check valve is opened the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct is with the inside heat transmission to the pan feeding incasement of device main part, preheat the inside old and useless metal of pan feeding incasement, accelerate the thermal promotion of old and useless metal, the metal of smelting passes through the discharging pipe and flows into to the mould in, open the dust catcher, the suction head inhales the dust catcher with the smoke and dust that produces on the mould, the problem that old and useless metal can't preheat is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjusting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. feeding into a box; 3. a top cover; 4. a flow guide pipe; 5. a one-way valve; 6. a base; 7. a control panel; 8. a mold; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a stop valve; 11. a vacuum cleaner; 12. a dust collection pipe; 13. an air suction head; 14. a heater; 15. heating plates; 16. an adjusting plate; 17. a motor; 18. a protective frame; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a support plate; 21. a leak hole; 22. mounting holes; 23. a slide rail; 24. A baffle plate; 25. overlapping the opening; 26. a sliding ring; 27. mounting a plate; 28. a connecting plate; 29. mounting grooves; 30. Installing a shaft; 31. a bearing plate; 32. a seal ring; 33. sealing the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other or the two elements can interact with each other, so that the specific meaning of the terms in the invention can be understood according to specific situations by a person skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste metal casting device comprises a device main body 1, a feeding box 2, a top cover 3, a flow guide pipe 4, a check valve 5, a base 6, a control panel 7, a mold 8, a discharge pipe 9, a stop valve 10, a dust collector 11, a dust collection pipe 12, a suction head 13, a heater 14, a heating plate 15, an adjusting plate 16, a motor 17, a protective frame 18, a rotating shaft 19, a supporting plate 20, a leakage hole 21, a mounting hole 2, a sliding rail 23, a baffle plate 24, a superposition port 25, a sliding ring 26, a mounting plate 27, a connecting plate 28, a mounting groove 29, a mounting shaft 30, a bearing plate 31, a sealing ring 32 and a sealing groove 33, wherein the control panel 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the device main body 1, the heater 14 is arranged below the inside of the device main body 1, the heating plate 15 is arranged inside the device main body 1, the discharge pipe 9 penetrates, the bottom of the device main body 1 is connected with a base 6, the top of the base 6 is respectively provided with a mold 8 and a dust collector 11, one side of the dust collector 11 is penetrated with a dust suction pipe 12, one end of the dust suction pipe 12 is provided with a suction head 13, two sides of the device main body 1 are both penetrated with guide pipes 4, the outer surfaces of the two guide pipes 4 are both provided with check valves 5, the top of the device main body 1 is provided with a feeding box 2, one side of the top of the feeding box 2 is provided with a mounting groove 29, a sealing groove 33 is arranged below the inner part of the mounting groove 29, a bearing plate 31 is arranged inside the sealing groove 33, a sealing ring 32 is arranged at the top of the bearing plate 31, the top of the feeding box 2 is connected with a top cover 3, a mounting shaft 30 is arranged below one side of the top cover 3, a protection frame 18 is arranged inside, the top of rotation axis 19 is connected with mounting panel 27, the both sides of mounting panel 27 are connected with baffle 24, one side of two baffle 24 is connected with regulating plate 16, it coincide mouthful 25 to have seted up between regulating plate 16 and the baffle 24, the bottom of regulating plate 16 is connected with runner 26, the inside both sides of pan feeding case 2 all are connected with connecting plate 28, be connected with backup pad 20 between two connecting plates 28, there is mounting hole 22 in the middle of the top of backup pad 20, the top of backup pad 20 is provided with slide rail 23 and small opening 21 respectively, top cap 3 rotates with pan feeding case 2 through the hinge to be connected, the supporting seat is all installed in the bottom four corners of base 6, and four supporting seats are rectangular array form and distribute, support base 6.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of the orifices 21 are provided, and the plurality of orifices 21 are distributed in a ring shape, and the waste metal is fed through the orifices 21.

Referring to fig. 2-5, the slide rail 23 is adapted to the slide ring 26, the adjusting plate 16 is slidably connected to the supporting plate 20 through the slide rail 23 and the slide ring 26, and the adjusting plate 16 slides inside the slide rail 23 through the slide ring 26 to guide the adjusting plate 16.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the sealing ring 32 is made of rubber, and the sealing ring 32 is made of rubber for sealing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the flow guide tube 4 is connected to the apparatus main body 1, the other end of the flow guide tube 4 is connected to the feeding box 2, the flow guide tube 4 is opened by the check valve 5, and the flow guide tube 4 transmits heat inside the apparatus main body 1 to the inside of the feeding box 2 to preheat the waste metal inside the feeding box 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the tops of the mounting shaft 30 and the receiving plate 31 are triangular, the mounting shaft 30 and the receiving plate 31 are adapted to each other, the bottom end of the mounting shaft 30 is inserted into the sealing groove 33, and the bottom of the mounting shaft 30 contacts the sealing ring 32 to prevent the gas from flowing out.

Referring to the figure, the check valve 5, the stop valve 10, the dust collector 11, the heater 14 and the motor 17 are all electrically connected with the control panel 7, and the control panel 7 controls the check valve 5, the stop valve 10, the dust collector 11, the heater 14 and the motor 17 to be started and closed.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user opens the top cover 3 through a rotating shaft, then pours the waste metal to be processed into the feeding box 2, then closes the top cover 3, the mounting shaft 30 on one side of the bottom of the top cover 3 is clamped into the mounting groove 29, the bottom end of the mounting shaft 30 is inserted into the sealing groove 33, the bottom of the mounting shaft 30 is in contact with the sealing ring 32 to prevent gas from flowing out, the control panel 7 is utilized to start the motor 17, the motor 17 is started to drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the mounting plate 27 to drive the adjusting plate 16 to rotate, the adjusting plate 16 slides in the sliding rail 23 through the sliding ring 26 to guide the adjusting plate 16, when the baffle 24 on the adjusting plate 16 is superposed with the leakage hole 21 at the top of the supporting plate 20, the waste metal in the feeding box 2 cannot drop, when the superposed opening 25 is superposed with the leakage hole 21, the waste, control panel 7 control heater 14 starts, heater 14 provides the heat for the inside of device main part 1, heat the founding to old and useless metal, later open check valve 5, check valve 5 opens honeycomb duct 4, honeycomb duct 4 transmits the inside heat of device main part 1 to the inside of pan feeding case 2, preheat the inside old and useless metal of pan feeding case 2, accelerate the promotion of old and useless metal heat, the metal of having smelted flows into to the mould 8 through discharging pipe 9, open dust catcher 11, the smoke and dust that produces on suction head 13 with the mould 8 inhales in the dust catcher 11.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.