阅读说明：本技术 一种多模块扫土机 (Multi-module soil sweeping machine ) 是由 王茂博 杨术明 王治奇 于 2021-01-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种多模块扫土机,包括支撑架,传动组件,切土模块,径向扫土模块,轴向扫土模块,吹土模块。各模块固接在支撑架上,各模块之间由传动组件转动相连。切土盘转动切碎硬的覆土,径向扫土轮清除靠上边的覆土,轴向扫土轮清除靠下边的覆土,液压缸调整清土位置,风吹走葡萄藤边覆土,扫土效率高,耗费人工少,不容易伤害葡萄藤。(The utility model provides a soil machine is swept to multimode, includes the support frame, and drive assembly cuts native module, radially sweeps native module, and the module that blows is swept to the axial. All the modules are fixedly connected on the support frame and are rotationally connected by a transmission assembly. The soil cutting disc rotates to cut hard covering soil, the covering soil close to the upper edge is removed by the soil sweeping wheels in the radial direction, the covering soil close to the lower edge is removed by the soil sweeping wheels in the axial direction, the soil cleaning position is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder, the covering soil on the grape vine edge is blown away by wind, the soil sweeping efficiency is high, less labor is consumed, and the grape vine is not easily damaged.)

1. The utility model provides a soil machine is swept to multimode, its characterized in that: the soil cutting machine comprises a support frame (1), a transmission assembly (2), a soil cutting module (3), a radial soil sweeping module (4), an axial soil sweeping module (5) and a soil blowing module (6); all modules are fixedly connected on the support frame (1) and are rotationally connected by a transmission component (2); the support frame (1) comprises a suspension bracket (11), an inner frame (12), an outer frame (13) and a hydraulic cylinder (14), wherein the suspension bracket (11) is fixedly connected to the outer frame (13), and the inner frame (12) is nested in the outer frame (13); one end of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is connected to the inner frame (12), and the other end is connected to the outer frame (13); the transmission assembly (2) comprises a soil cleaning gear box (21), a transmission gear box (22), a speed-up gear box (23), a universal joint transmission shaft (24), the soil cleaning gear box (21), the transmission gear box (22) and the speed-up gear box (23) are fixedly connected to the inner rack (12), the transmission gear box (22) is connected with the speed-up gear box (23), the speed-up gear box (23) is connected with a fan (61), the transmission gear box (22) is connected with an output shaft of a tractor, the transmission gear box (22) is connected with the soil cleaning gear box (21) through the universal joint transmission shaft (24), and the output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box (21) is respectively connected with the soil cutting module (3) and the axial soil sweeping module (5); the soil cutting module (3) comprises a soil cutting disc (31), an output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box (21) and a soil retaining plate (32), the soil cutting disc (31) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box (21), and the soil retaining plate (32) is fixedly connected to the inner rack (12); the radial soil sweeping module (4) comprises a radial soil sweeping wheel (41), a soil sweeping wheel bracket (42) and a radial soil sweeping wheel prime mover (43), wherein one end of the radial soil sweeping wheel bracket (42) is embedded in the inner rack (12), the other end of the radial soil sweeping wheel bracket is connected with the radial soil sweeping wheel (41), and the radial soil sweeping wheel prime mover (43) is fixedly connected to the radial soil sweeping wheel (41); the axial soil sweeping module (5) comprises an axial soil sweeping wheel (51), an output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box (21) and a soil sweeping arm beam (52), wherein one end of the axial soil sweeping wheel (51) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box (21), the other end of the axial soil sweeping wheel is rotatably connected to the soil sweeping arm beam (52), and the soil sweeping arm beam (52) is fixedly connected to the inner rack (12); the soil blowing module (6) comprises a fan (61) and a blowing pipe (62), wherein the fan (61) is fixedly connected to the inner frame (12), one end of the blowing pipe (62) is connected to the fan (61), and the other end of the blowing pipe is fixedly connected to the soil sweeping arm beam (52).

2. A multi-module earth sweeper according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating speed of the input shaft of the transmission gear box (22) is greater than that of the output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box (21), and the rotating speed of the input shaft of the transmission gear box (21) is less than that of the output shaft of the speed increasing gear box (23).

3. A multi-module earth sweeper according to claim 1, wherein: the radial soil sweeping wheel prime mover (43) adopts a hydraulic motor.

4. A multi-module earth sweeper according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the axial soil sweeping wheel (51) is larger than that of the soil cutting disc (31).

5. A multi-module earth sweeper according to claim 4, wherein: the diameter of the front brush of the axial soil sweeping wheel (51) is smaller than or equal to that of the rear brush.

Technical Field

A multi-module soil sweeping machine relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery.

Background

For wine grapes planted in trellis in northern China, the grapes must be buried in soil in winter, and soil must be raked in spring. At present, a method of manually shoveling soil is mostly adopted for soil shoveling, the method consumes much labor and is slow in speed, a tractor is also adopted for soil shoveling, the method is fast in soil shoveling speed, but much residual soil is left after soil shoveling, and grape vines are often damaged if the soil shoveled by the tractor is close to the grape vines. Farmers need a soil sweeping machine which has high soil digging speed, large soil digging amount and little damage to grapevines.

Disclosure of Invention

The method aims to solve the problems that farmers take off the soil slowly, consume much labor and often damage grape vines during scraping the soil.

The invention provides a multi-module soil sweeping machine which comprises a supporting frame, a transmission assembly, a soil cutting module, a radial soil sweeping module, an axial soil sweeping module and a soil blowing module. Each module is fixedly connected on the support frame and is rotationally connected with each other by a transmission assembly; the support frame comprises a suspension bracket, an inner frame, an outer frame and a hydraulic cylinder, the suspension bracket is fixedly connected on the outer frame, and the inner frame is nested in the outer frame; one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the inner frame, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the outer frame; the transmission assembly comprises a soil cleaning gear box, a transmission gear box, a speed-up gear box and a universal joint transmission shaft, wherein the soil cleaning gear box, the transmission gear box and the speed-up gear box are fixedly connected to the inner frame; the soil cutting module comprises a soil cutting disc, an output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box and a soil retaining plate. The soil cutting disc is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box, and the soil retaining plate is fixedly connected to the inner frame; the radial soil sweeping module comprises a radial soil sweeping wheel, a soil sweeping wheel bracket and a radial soil sweeping wheel prime motor, wherein one end of the radial soil sweeping wheel bracket is nested in the inner rack, the other end of the radial soil sweeping wheel bracket is connected with the radial soil sweeping wheel, and the radial soil sweeping wheel prime motor is fixedly connected to the radial soil sweeping wheel; the axial soil sweeping module comprises an axial soil sweeping wheel, an output shaft of the soil sweeping gear box and a soil sweeping arm beam, wherein one end of the axial soil sweeping wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the soil sweeping gear box, the other end of the axial soil sweeping wheel is rotatably connected to the soil sweeping arm beam, and the soil sweeping arm beam is fixedly connected to the inner rack; the soil blowing module comprises a fan and a blowing pipe, the fan is fixedly connected to the inner rack, one end of the blowing pipe is connected to the fan, and the other end of the blowing pipe is fixedly connected to the soil sweeping arm beam.

The rotating speed of the input shaft of the transmission gear box is greater than that of the output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box, and the rotating speed of the input shaft of the transmission gear box is less than that of the output shaft of the speed-up gear box.

The prime mover of the radial soil sweeping wheel adopts a hydraulic motor.

The diameter of the axial soil sweeping wheel is larger than that of the soil cutting disc.

The diameter of the front brush of the axial soil sweeping wheel is smaller than or equal to that of the rear brush.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a multi-module earth mover configuration;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a multi-module earth mover;

in the figure: the soil sweeping device comprises a support frame 1, a transmission assembly 2, a soil cutting module 3, a radial soil sweeping module 4, an axial soil sweeping module 5, a soil blowing module 6, a suspension bracket 11, an inner frame 12, an outer frame 13, a hydraulic cylinder 14, a soil cleaning gear box 21, a transmission gear box 22, an acceleration gear box 23, a universal joint transmission shaft 24, a soil cutting disc 31, a soil retaining plate 32, a radial soil sweeping wheel 41, a soil cleaning wheel support 42, a radial soil sweeping wheel prime mover 43, an axial soil sweeping wheel 51, a soil sweeping arm beam 52, a fan 61 and a blow pipe 62.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The method aims to solve the problems that farmers take off the soil slowly, consume much labor and often damage grape vines during scraping the soil.

The invention provides a multi-module soil sweeping machine which comprises a support frame 1, a transmission assembly 2, a soil cutting module 3, a radial soil sweeping module 4, an axial soil sweeping module 5 and a soil blowing module 6. All modules are fixedly connected on the support frame 1 and are rotationally connected by a transmission component 2; the support frame 1 comprises a suspension bracket 11, an inner frame 12, an outer frame 13 and a hydraulic cylinder 14, wherein the suspension bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 13, and the inner frame 12 is nested in the outer frame 13; one end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected to the inner frame 12, and the other end is connected to the outer frame 13; the transmission assembly 2 comprises a soil cleaning gear box 21, a transmission gear box 22, a speed-up gear box 23, a universal joint transmission shaft 24, the soil cleaning gear box 21, the transmission gear box 22 and the speed-up gear box 23 are fixedly connected to the inner frame 12, the transmission gear box 22 is connected with the speed-up gear box 23, the speed-up gear box 23 is connected with a fan 61, an output shaft of a tractor of the transmission gear box 22 is connected, the transmission gear box 22 is connected with the soil cleaning gear box 21 through the universal joint transmission shaft 24, and an output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box 21 is respectively connected with the soil cutting module 3 and the axial soil sweeping module; the soil cutting module 3 comprises a soil cutting disc 31, an output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box 21 and a soil retaining plate 32. The soil cutting disc 31 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box 21, and the soil retaining plate 32 is fixedly connected on the inner frame 12; the radial soil sweeping module 4 comprises a radial soil sweeping wheel 41, a soil sweeping wheel bracket 42 and a radial soil sweeping wheel prime mover 43, wherein one end of the radial soil sweeping wheel bracket 42 is embedded in the inner frame 12, the other end of the radial soil sweeping wheel bracket is connected with the radial soil sweeping wheel 41, and the radial soil sweeping wheel prime mover 43 is fixedly connected to the radial soil sweeping wheel 41; the axial soil sweeping module 5 comprises an axial soil sweeping wheel 51, an output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box 21 and a soil sweeping arm beam 52, wherein one end of the axial soil sweeping wheel 51 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box 21, the other end of the axial soil sweeping wheel is rotatably connected to the soil sweeping arm beam 52, and the soil sweeping arm beam 52 is fixedly connected to the inner rack 12; the soil blowing module 6 comprises a fan 61 and a blowing pipe 62, wherein the fan 61 is fixedly connected to the inner frame 12, one end of the blowing pipe 62 is connected to the fan 61, and the other end of the blowing pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the soil sweeping arm beam 52.

The rotating speed of the input shaft of the transmission gear box 22 is greater than that of the output shaft of the soil cleaning gear box 21, and the rotating speed of the input shaft of the transmission gear box 21 is less than that of the output shaft of the speed-up gear box 23.

The radial earth-sweeping wheel prime mover 43 employs a hydraulic motor.

The diameter of the axial soil sweeping wheel 51 is larger than that of the soil cutting disc 31.

The diameter of the front brush of the axial soil sweeping wheel 51 is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the rear brush.

The working principle is as follows: the tractor runs into a grape field, a suspension bracket of the tractor is connected with a suspension bracket 11 of a multi-module soil sweeping machine, a PTO of the tractor is connected with a transmission gear box 22 of the multi-module soil sweeping machine, the tractor is started, a soil cutting disc 31 rotates to cut hard covering soil, a radial soil sweeping wheel 41 clears away the covering soil close to the upper side, an axial soil sweeping wheel 51 clears away the covering soil close to the lower side, a fan 61 blows away the covering soil at the grape vine edge through a blowing pipe 62, a hydraulic cylinder 14 adjusts the soil clearing position, the soil sweeping efficiency is high, less labor is consumed, grape vines are not easily damaged, and the yield of the grape field is stable.

The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.