阅读说明：本技术 一种用于食用菌库房的降温增湿装置 (Cooling and humidifying device for edible mushroom storehouse ) 是由 李长田 刘兵 刘留 木村荣一 陶雪飞 于 2020-12-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于食用菌库房的降温增湿装置,包括混凝土基块、中央处理系统以及固定连接于混凝土基块顶部的库房本体,库房本体内壁的正面和背面均固定连接有固定板,库房本体的内部设置有增湿集水机构,所述增湿集水机构包括支撑板和收集框,所述支撑板和收集框的一侧均与固定板的表面固定连接,本发明涉及食用菌生产设备技术领域。该用于食用菌库房的降温增湿装置,可实现通过温度传感器和湿度传感器自动检测库房内部的温湿度,为后续库房的降温增湿奠定了基础,同时在增湿的过程中,可对水分进行收集,并统一排放出去便于后续的再利用,节约了水资源,同时也给予了食用菌表面的所需水分,加长了食用菌的存储时间。(The invention discloses a cooling and humidifying device for an edible mushroom storehouse, which comprises a concrete base block, a central processing system and a storehouse body fixedly connected to the top of the concrete base block, wherein the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the storehouse body are fixedly connected with fixing plates, a humidifying and water collecting mechanism is arranged inside the storehouse body and comprises a supporting plate and a collecting frame, and one sides of the supporting plate and the collecting frame are fixedly connected with the surface of the fixing plate. This a cooling humidification device for domestic fungus storehouse can realize through the inside humiture of temperature sensor and humidity transducer automated inspection storehouse, has established the basis for the cooling humidification of follow-up storehouse, simultaneously at the in-process of humidification, can collect moisture to unified discharge away be convenient for subsequent reuse, practiced thrift the water resource, also given the required moisture on domestic fungus surface simultaneously, lengthened the save time of domestic fungus.)

1. The utility model provides a cooling humidification device for domestic fungus storehouse, includes concrete foundation block (1), central processing system (2) and fixed connection in storehouse body (3) at concrete foundation block (1) top, its characterized in that: the front and the back of the inner wall of the storehouse body (3) are both fixedly connected with a fixed plate (4), and a humidifying and water collecting mechanism (5) is arranged in the storehouse body (3);

humidification water-collecting mechanism (5) includes backup pad (51) and collection frame (52), one side of backup pad (51) and collection frame (52) all is connected with the fixed surface of fixed plate (4), the bottom fixedly connected with high pressure water pump (53) of concrete foundation block (1) inner wall, the inside fixedly connected with distributive pipe (54) of concrete foundation block (1), and the both sides at distributive pipe (54) surface top all communicate has standpipe (55), the inside of concrete foundation block (1) just is located the top fixedly connected with collecting pipe (56) on distributive pipe (54) surface, the both sides at collecting pipe (56) surface top all communicate has drain pipe (57), the top of drain pipe (57) and standpipe (55) runs through concrete foundation block (1) and fixed plate (4) in proper order and extends to the inside of fixed plate (4), two the opposite one side in standpipe (55) surface just is located the inside of fixed plate (4) and all communicates and has outlet pipe(s) (55) 58) The utility model discloses a water outlet pipe, the one end of outlet pipe (58) runs through fixed plate (4) and backup pad (51) in proper order and extends to the inside of backup pad (51), bottom fixedly connected with atomizer (59) on outlet pipe (58) surface, the bottom swing joint who collects frame (52) inner wall has filter (510), the bottom of collecting frame (52) inner wall and being located filter (510) has seted up through-hole (512), cavity (513) have been seted up to the inside of collecting frame (52), and one side intercommunication of cavity (513) has connecting pipe (514), the one end of connecting pipe (514) runs through in proper order and collects frame (52) and fixed plate (4) and extends to the inside of fixed plate (4), connecting pipe (514) extend to one side on fixed plate (4) inside one end and drain pipe (57) surface and are linked together.

2. The cooling and humidifying device for the edible mushroom storehouse according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet intercommunication of high pressure water pump (53) has drinking-water pipe (515), the one end of drinking-water pipe (515) and collecting pipe (56) all runs through concrete foundation block (1) and extends to the outside of concrete foundation block (1).

3. The cooling and humidifying device for the edible mushroom storehouse according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the atomizing nozzle (59) penetrates through the supporting plate (51) and extends to the bottom of the supporting plate (51), the top of the filter plate (510) is movably connected with a placing frame (516), and the bottom of the surface of the placing frame (516) is provided with a water outlet hole (511).

4. The cooling and humidifying device for the edible mushroom storehouse according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with refrigeration fan (6) in the top at the front and the back of storehouse body (3), the top fixedly connected with light (7) of storehouse body (3) inner wall.

5. The cooling and humidifying device for the edible mushroom storehouse according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy collecting and storing warehouse is characterized in that a solar panel (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the warehouse body (3) through a protective shed, a display screen (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the front of the warehouse body (3), a fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the front of the warehouse body (3), and a storage battery (11) and an inverter (12) are sequentially and fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame (10) from left to right.

6. The cooling and humidifying device for the edible mushroom storehouse according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the central processing system (2) is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the illuminating lamp (7), the display screen (9), the high-pressure water pump (53) and the refrigerating fan (6) through wires, and the output end of the solar panel (8) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (11) through wires.

7. The cooling and humidifying device for the edible mushroom storehouse according to claim 5, wherein: the output end of the storage battery (11) is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter (12) through a lead, and the input end of the central processing system (2) is electrically connected with the feedback module (13) and the output end of the inverter (12) through leads respectively.

8. The cooling and humidifying device for the edible mushroom storehouse according to claim 7, wherein: the input of feedback module (13) passes through the wire and the output electric connection of detecting element (14), and detecting element (14) include temperature sensor (141) and humidity transducer (142), the top of temperature sensor (141) and humidity transducer (142) all with the top fixed connection of storehouse body (3) inner wall.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus production equipment, in particular to a cooling and humidifying device for an edible fungus storehouse.

Background

The edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, and are generally called mushrooms, wherein the known edible fungi in China are more than 350, and among them, the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle and the like, and the fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments respectively.

The edible fungi are mostly placed in a special storehouse when being stored, the temperature and the humidity in the storehouse cannot be accurately controlled, the edible fungi are easily influenced by the temperature in the storehouse to cause the loss of surface moisture, the storage life of the edible fungi is shortened, meanwhile, in order to ensure enough humidity in the storehouse, the humidification is carried out through water spraying, the moisture of the surrounding environment is easily caused to influence the walking of personnel, the generated wastewater is directly discharged to cause the waste of resources, and therefore, the invention provides the cooling and humidifying device for the edible fungi storehouse, aiming at the defects.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cooling and humidifying device for an edible mushroom storehouse, which solves the problems that the temperature and the humidity in the storehouse cannot be accurately controlled, the edible mushroom is easily influenced by the temperature in the storehouse to cause the loss of surface moisture, the storage life of the edible mushroom is shortened, and meanwhile, the humidification through water spraying is easy to cause the humidity of the surrounding environment to influence the walking of personnel and the direct discharge of generated wastewater to cause resource waste.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cooling humidification device for domestic fungus storehouse, includes concrete foundation block, central processing system and fixed connection in the storehouse body at concrete foundation block top, the front and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in the back of storehouse body inner wall, the inside of storehouse body is provided with the humidification mechanism of catchmenting.

The humidifying water collecting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a collecting frame, one side of the supporting plate and one side of the collecting frame are both fixedly connected with the surface of a fixing plate, the bottom of the inner wall of a concrete base block is fixedly connected with a high-pressure water pump, the inside of the concrete base block is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, the two sides of the top of the surface of the shunt pipe are both communicated with a vertical pipe, the inside of the concrete base block and the top of the surface of the shunt pipe are both fixedly connected with a collecting pipe, the two sides of the top of the surface of the collecting pipe are both communicated with a drain pipe, the top ends of the drain pipe and the vertical pipe sequentially penetrate through the concrete base block and the fixing plate and extend to the inside of the fixing plate, the two sides of the vertical pipe opposite to the surface and the inside of the fixing plate are both communicated with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water, the bottom swing joint of collecting the frame inner wall has the filter, the bottom of collecting the frame inner wall and being located the bottom of filter has seted up the through-hole, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of collecting the frame, and one side intercommunication of cavity has the connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe runs through in proper order collects frame and fixed plate and extends to the inside of fixed plate, the one end that the connecting pipe extends to the fixed plate inside is linked together with one side on drain pipe surface.

Preferably, the water inlet of high pressure water pump communicates with the drinking-water pipe, the one end of drinking-water pipe and collecting pipe all runs through the concrete foundation block and extends to the outside of concrete foundation block.

Preferably, the bottom of the atomizing nozzle penetrates through the supporting plate and extends to the bottom of the supporting plate, the top of the filter plate is movably connected with a placing frame, and a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the surface of the placing frame.

Preferably, the refrigeration fans are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the storehouse body, and the illuminating lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storehouse body.

Preferably, the top of storehouse body is through protection canopy fixedly connected with solar panel, the positive one side fixedly connected with display screen of storehouse body, the fixed frame of bottom fixedly connected with of the positive one side of storehouse body, and the bottom of fixed frame inner wall from a left side to the right side fixedly connected with battery and dc-to-ac converter in proper order.

Preferably, the top of storehouse body is through protection canopy fixedly connected with solar panel, the positive one side fixedly connected with display screen of storehouse body, the fixed frame of bottom fixedly connected with of the positive one side of storehouse body, and the bottom of fixed frame inner wall from a left side to the right side fixedly connected with battery and dc-to-ac converter in proper order.

Preferably, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter through a wire, and the input end of the central processing system is electrically connected with the feedback module and the output end of the inverter through wires respectively.

Preferably, the input of feedback module passes through wire and detecting element's output electric connection, and detecting element includes temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor and humidity transducer's top all with the top fixed connection of storehouse body inner wall.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a cooling and humidifying device for an edible mushroom storehouse. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the cooling and humidifying device for the edible mushroom storehouse comprises a supporting plate and a collecting frame through a humidifying and water collecting mechanism, wherein one side of the supporting plate and one side of the collecting frame are both fixedly connected with the surface of a fixing plate, the bottom of the inner wall of a concrete base block is fixedly connected with a high-pressure water pump, a shunt pipe is fixedly connected inside the concrete base block, the two sides of the top of the surface of the shunt pipe are both communicated with vertical pipes, a collecting pipe is fixedly connected inside the concrete base block and positioned at the top of the surface of the shunt pipe, the two sides of the top of the surface of the collecting pipe are both communicated with drain pipes, the top ends of the drain pipes and the vertical pipes sequentially penetrate through the concrete base block and the fixing plate and extend to the inside of the fixing plate, the two opposite sides of the surface of the vertical pipes and positioned inside of the fixing plate are both communicated with a water outlet pipe, one end, the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting frame is movably connected with a filter plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting frame is positioned at the bottom of the filter plate and is provided with a through hole, the inside of the collecting frame is provided with a cavity, one side of the cavity is communicated with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe sequentially penetrates through the collecting frame and the fixed plate and extends to the inside of the fixed plate, one end of the connecting pipe extending to the inside of the fixed plate is communicated with one side of the surface of a drain pipe, a water inlet of a high-pressure water pump is communicated with a water pumping pipe, one ends of the water pumping pipe and the collecting pipe both penetrate through the concrete base block and extend to the outside of the concrete base block, the bottom of the atomizing nozzle penetrates through the support plate and extends to the bottom of the support plate, the top of the filter plate is movably connected with a placing frame, the bottom of the, and the detecting element includes temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor and humidity transducer's top all with the top fixed connection of storehouse body inner wall, can realize through the inside humiture of temperature sensor and humidity transducer automated inspection storehouse, the basis has been established for the cooling humidification of follow-up storehouse, simultaneously at the in-process of humidification, can collect moisture, and unified discharge away be convenient for subsequent reuse, the water resource has been practiced thrift, the required moisture on domestic fungus surface has also been given simultaneously, the save time of domestic fungus has been lengthened.

(2) This a cooling humidification device for domestic fungus storehouse, top through the storehouse body is through protection canopy fixedly connected with solar panel, the positive one side fixedly connected with display screen of storehouse body, the fixed frame of bottom fixedly connected with of the positive one side of storehouse body, and the bottom of fixed frame inner wall is from a left side to the right side fixedly connected with battery and dc-to-ac converter in proper order, the output of battery passes through the input electric connection of wire and dc-to-ac converter, central processing system's input pass through the wire respectively with the output electric connection of feedback module and dc-to-ac converter, absorb external illumination intensity and convert it into electric energy storage in the battery through solar panel, finally convert the direct current in the battery into the alternating current through the dc-to-ac converter, supply power for power devices, electric power.

(3) This a cooling humidification device for domestic fungus storehouse, top through the storehouse body is through protection canopy fixedly connected with solar panel, the positive one side fixedly connected with display screen of storehouse body, the top fixedly connected with light of storehouse body inner wall can realize showing the numerical value that detects temperature sensor and humidity transducer on sending to the display screen, the personnel of being convenient for look over, the setting of light can be convenient for personnel enter into the storehouse at night and carry out relevant work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the storehouse body and concrete foundation block structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the collection frame of the present invention;

figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed frame of the invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-concrete base block, 2-central processing system, 3-storehouse body, 4-fixing plate, 5-humidifying water collecting mechanism, 51-supporting plate, 52-collecting frame, 53-high pressure water pump, 54-water dividing pipe, 55-vertical pipe, 56-collecting pipe, 57-water discharging pipe, 58-water discharging pipe, 59-atomizing nozzle, 510-filtering plate, 511-water outlet, 512-through hole, 513-cavity, 514-connecting pipe, 515-water pumping pipe, 516-placing frame, 6-refrigerating fan, 7-lighting lamp, 8-solar panel, 9-display screen, 10-fixing frame, 11-storage battery, 12-inverter, 13-feedback module, 14-detection unit, 141-temperature sensor, 142-humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cooling humidification device for domestic fungus storehouse, can realize through the inside humiture of temperature sensor 141 and humidity transducer 142 automated inspection storehouse, establish the basis for the cooling humidification of follow-up storehouse, simultaneously at the in-process of humidification, can collect moisture, and unified discharge out the subsequent reuse of being convenient for, the water resource has been practiced thrift, the required moisture on domestic fungus surface has also been given simultaneously, the save time of domestic fungus has been prolonged, including concrete base block 1, central processing system 2 and fixed connection are in the storehouse body 3 at 1 top of concrete base block, the front and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 4 in the back of 3 inner walls in storehouse body, the inside of storehouse body 3 is provided with humidification water-collecting mechanism 5.

In the embodiment of the invention, the humidifying and water collecting mechanism 5 comprises a supporting plate 51 and a collecting frame 52, one side of the supporting plate 51 and one side of the collecting frame 52 are both fixedly connected with the surface of the fixing plate 4, the bottom of the inner wall of the concrete base block 1 is fixedly connected with a high-pressure water pump 53, the interior of the concrete base block 1 is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe 54, both sides of the top of the surface of the water distribution pipe 54 are both communicated with vertical pipes 55, the interior of the concrete base block 1 and the top of the surface of the water distribution pipe 54 are fixedly connected with a collecting pipe 56, both sides of the top of the surface of the collecting pipe 56 are both communicated with a water discharge pipe 57, the top ends of the water discharge pipe 57 and the vertical pipes 55 sequentially penetrate through the concrete base block 1 and the fixing plate 4 and extend to the interior of the fixing plate 4, one side of the surfaces of the two vertical pipes 55 opposite to the surface, bottom fixedly connected with atomizer 59 on outlet pipe 58 surface, the bottom swing joint of collecting frame 52 inner wall has filter 510, the bottom of collecting frame 52 inner wall and the bottom that is located filter 510 have seted up through-hole 512, cavity 513 has been seted up to the inside of collecting frame 52, and one side intercommunication of cavity 513 has connecting pipe 514, the one end of connecting pipe 514 runs through in proper order and collects frame 52 and fixed plate 4 and extend to the inside of fixed plate 4, connecting pipe 514 extends to the inside one end of fixed plate 4 and is linked together with one side on drain pipe 57 surface.

In the embodiment of the invention, the water inlet of the high-pressure water pump 53 is communicated with a water pumping pipe 515, and one end of each of the water pumping pipe 515 and the collecting pipe 56 penetrates through the concrete base block 1 and extends to the outside of the concrete base block 1.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the atomizer 59 penetrates the supporting plate 51 and extends to the bottom of the supporting plate 51, the top of the filter plate 510 is movably connected to the placing frame 516, and the bottom of the surface of the placing frame 516 is provided with a water outlet 511.

In the embodiment of the invention, the tops of the front and back of the storehouse body 3 are fixedly connected with the refrigerating fans 6, and the top of the inner wall of the storehouse body 3 is fixedly connected with the illuminating lamp 7.

In the embodiment of the invention, the top of the storehouse body 3 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 8 through a protective shed, one side of the front of the storehouse body 3 is fixedly connected with a display screen 9, the bottom of one side of the front of the storehouse body 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 10, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 11 and an inverter 12 from left to right in sequence, the solar panel 8 absorbs the external illumination intensity and converts the external illumination intensity into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 11, and finally the inverter 12 converts the direct current in the storage battery 11 into alternating current to supply power to power devices, so that the power resources are.

In the embodiment of the invention, the output end of the central processing system 2 is electrically connected with the input ends of the illuminating lamp 7, the display screen 9, the high-pressure water pump 53 and the refrigerating fan 6 through wires, and the output end of the solar panel 8 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 11 through wires.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the output end of the storage battery 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the inverter 12 through a conducting wire, and the input end of the central processing system 2 is electrically connected to the feedback module 13 and the output end of the inverter 12 through conducting wires, respectively.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the input end of the feedback module 13 is electrically connected to the output end of the detection unit 14 through a wire, the detection unit 14 includes a temperature sensor 141 and a humidity sensor 142, the humidity sensor 142 is JCJ175A, the temperature sensor 141 is DS18B20, and the tops of the temperature sensor 141 and the humidity sensor 142 are both fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the warehouse body 3, so that the values detected by the temperature sensor 141 and the humidity sensor 142 can be sent to the display screen 9 to be displayed, which is convenient for the personnel to check, and the lighting lamp 7 is provided to facilitate the personnel to enter the warehouse at night to perform related work.

When the temperature sensor 141 and the humidity sensor 142 are used, the standard temperature and humidity values inside the warehouse are set in advance and stored inside the sensors, when the temperature sensor 141 detects that the temperature value inside the warehouse body 3 is higher than the standard value, the central processing system 2 controls the refrigerating fan 6 to cool the inside of the warehouse body 3, so that the temperature inside the warehouse body 3 meets the standard temperature inside the temperature sensor 141, the humidity inside the warehouse body 3 is detected by the humidity sensor 142, if the detected humidity value is lower than the standard value set inside the humidity sensor 142, the central processing system 2 controls the high-pressure water pump 53 to work, the high-pressure water pump 53 pumps the external water source into the vertical pipe 55 through the water distribution pipe 54 and the water outlet pipe 515, and the water inside the vertical pipe 55 flows into the water outlet pipe 58, the atomizing nozzle 59 atomizes water and sprays the water on the edible fungi in the placing frame 516, the water on the surface of the edible fungi is increased, the humidity in the storehouse body 3 is increased, the excessive water in the placing frame 516 can flow into the cavity 513 after impurities are filtered through the filter plates 510, the water in the cavity 513 flows into the collecting pipe 56 through the drain pipe 57, the water is finally conveyed out through the collecting pipe 56, the water can be recycled, the water resource is saved, the solar panel 8 absorbs the external illumination intensity and converts the external illumination intensity into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 11, the direct current in the storage battery 11 is finally converted into alternating current through the inverter 12, the power is supplied to power devices, the temperature and the humidity values detected through the temperature sensor 141 and the humidity sensor 142 are displayed by the display screen 9, and the convenience is brought for people to check.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.