阅读说明：本技术 一种纺织丝线用收卷过程中防断提高收卷质量的辅助设备 (Weaving silk thread is with rolling in-process prevents disconnected auxiliary assembly who improves rolling quality ) 是由 陈宗汉 于 2020-12-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及纺织面料技术领域,且公开了一种纺织丝线用收卷过程中防断提高收卷质量的辅助设备,包括主动轴,所述主动轴外部活动连接有卡接板,所述卡接板外部活动连接有限速板,所述限速板内部活动连接有限速磁铁,所述限速板顶部活动连接有调节弹簧,所述调节弹簧顶部活动连接有减速杆,所述减速杆顶部活动连接有通电磁铁,通过丝线在某处卡住时,收卷辊会对丝线施加一个拉力,这个拉力最终压缩缓冲弹簧带动压电开关产生电流,使得通电磁铁通电产生磁性,此时通电磁铁会对限速磁铁施加一个斥力,使得限速磁铁与卡接板接触阻止其继续转动直至其停止,从而达到了在收卷的过程中即将发生丝线断裂时立即停止收卷的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics and discloses auxiliary equipment for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in a winding process of textile silk threads, which comprises a driving shaft, the outer part of the driving shaft is movably connected with a clamping plate, the outer part of the clamping plate is movably connected with a speed limiting plate, the inside of the speed limiting plate is movably connected with a speed limiting magnet, the top of the speed limiting plate is movably connected with an adjusting spring, the top of the adjusting spring is movably connected with a deceleration rod, the top of the deceleration rod is movably connected with an electrified magnet, when the silk thread is clamped at a certain position, the winding roller can apply a pulling force to the silk thread, the pulling force finally compresses the buffer spring to drive the piezoelectric switch to generate current, so that the electrified magnet is electrified to generate magnetism, at the moment, the electrified magnet can exert a repulsive force on the speed limiting magnet, the speed limiting magnet is contacted with the clamping plate to prevent the clamping plate from continuously rotating until the clamping plate stops, therefore, the effect of stopping winding immediately when the silk thread is about to break in the winding process is achieved.)

1. The utility model provides a weaving silk thread is with rolling in-process prevents disconnected auxiliary assembly who improves rolling quality, includes driving shaft (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a clamping plate (2) is movably connected to the outer portion of the driving shaft (1), a speed limiting plate (3) is movably connected to the outer portion of the clamping plate (2), a speed limiting magnet (4) is movably connected to the inner portion of the speed limiting plate (3), an adjusting spring (5) is movably connected to the top of the speed limiting plate (3), a speed reducing rod (6) is movably connected to the top of the adjusting spring (5), an energizing magnet (7) is movably connected to the top of the speed reducing rod (6), a winding roller (8) is movably connected to the outer portion of the energizing magnet (7), a transmission wheel (9) is movably connected to the right side of the winding roller (8), a transmission rod (10) is movably connected to the bottom of the transmission wheel (9), a piezoelectric switch (11) is movably connected to the bottom of the transmission rod (10), a buffer spring (12) is movably connected to, push rod (13) bottom swing joint has ejector pad (14), ejector pad (14) top swing joint has extrusion spring (15), ejector pad (14) bottom swing joint has adjusting piston (16), adjusting piston (16) bottom swing joint has transmission air cavity (17), transmission air cavity (17) right side swing joint has lubricating piston (19), lubricating piston (19) bottom swing joint has lubricating spring (18), lubricating piston (19) top swing joint has stock solution chamber (20), stock solution chamber (20) top swing joint has fluid-discharge tank (21), fluid-discharge tank (21) inside swing joint has atomizing fan blade (22).

2. The auxiliary device for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in the winding process of the textile silk thread according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the diameters of the adjusting piston (16) and the lubricating piston (19) are the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the transmission air cavity (17), and the adjusting piston (16) and the lubricating piston (19) are in sliding connection with the transmission air cavity (17).

3. The auxiliary device for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in the winding process of the textile silk thread according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the piezoelectric switch (11) and the energized magnet (7) form a closed loop through an internal circuit, and the piezoelectric switch (11) is made of a piezoelectric material.

4. The auxiliary device for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in the winding process of the textile silk thread according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the magnetism generated when the electrifying magnet (7) is electrified is the same as the magnetism of one end of the speed limiting magnet (4) close to the electrifying magnet (7).

5. The auxiliary device for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in the winding process of the textile silk thread according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the central axis of the buffer spring (12) and the central axes of the transmission wheel (9), the transmission rod (10) and the piezoelectric switch (11) are in the same straight line.

6. The auxiliary device for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in the winding process of the textile silk thread according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the number of the speed limiting plates (3) is four, and the speed limiting plates are distributed outside the driving shaft (1) in an array shape.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to an auxiliary device for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in a winding process for textile silk threads.

Background

The clothes are essential daily necessities in daily life of people, and are fashionable elements derived in recent years besides the function of keeping warm, so that the requirements of people on the quality of the clothes are higher and higher, the common clothes are obtained in a spinning mode, and automatic weaving equipment is developed along with the development of science and technology.

When the automatic weaving equipment is used, the coiled textile silk yarns are required to be used, so that the textile silk yarns must be coiled before the equipment is used, and once the traditional silk yarns are clamped at a certain position in the coiling process, the silk yarns are extremely easy to break due to continuous rotation of the coiling roller, and the subsequent processing is influenced.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are performed on the existing structure and defects, and an auxiliary device for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in the winding process of the textile silk thread is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides auxiliary equipment for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in the winding process of textile silk threads, which has the advantages of stopping winding immediately when the silk threads are about to break in the winding process, automatically spraying a cleaning agent for cleaning when the silk threads are clamped, and simultaneously increasing smoothness of the silk threads to enable the winding to be smoother, and solves the problem that the silk threads are easy to break in the conventional silk thread winding process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes that the winding is stopped immediately when the silk threads are about to break in the winding process, and when the silk threads are clamped, the cleaning agent is automatically sprayed for cleaning, and meanwhile, the smoothness of the silk threads is increased, so that the winding is smoother, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary device for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in the winding process of textile silk yarns comprises a driving shaft, wherein a clamping plate is movably connected to the outer portion of the driving shaft, a speed limiting plate is movably connected to the outer portion of the clamping plate, a speed limiting magnet is movably connected to the inner portion of the speed limiting plate, an adjusting spring is movably connected to the top of the speed limiting plate, a speed reducing rod is movably connected to the top of the adjusting spring, an electrified magnet is movably connected to the top of the speed reducing rod, a winding roller is movably connected to the outer portion of the electrified magnet, a transmission wheel is movably connected to the right side of the winding roller, a transmission rod is movably connected to the bottom of the transmission wheel, a piezoelectric switch is movably connected to the bottom of the transmission rod, a buffer spring is movably connected to the bottom of the piezoelectric switch, a push rod is, the improved fan blade assembly is characterized in that an adjusting piston is movably connected to the bottom of the push block, a transmission air cavity is movably connected to the bottom of the adjusting piston, a lubricating piston is movably connected to the right side of the transmission air cavity, a lubricating spring is movably connected to the bottom of the lubricating piston, a liquid storage cavity is movably connected to the top of the lubricating piston, a liquid discharge groove is movably connected to the top of the liquid storage cavity, and an atomizing fan blade is movably connected to the inner portion of the liquid.

Preferably, the diameters of the adjusting piston and the lubricating piston are the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the transmission air cavity, and the adjusting piston and the lubricating piston are in sliding connection with the transmission air cavity.

Preferably, the piezoelectric switch forms a closed loop with the energized magnet through an internal circuit, and the piezoelectric switch is made of a piezoelectric material.

Preferably, the magnetism generated when the electrification magnet is electrified is the same as the magnetism of one end, close to the electrification magnet, of the speed limiting magnet.

Preferably, the central axis of the buffer spring and the central axis of the transmission wheel, the transmission rod and the piezoelectric switch are collinear.

Preferably, the number of the speed limiting plates is four, and the speed limiting plates are distributed outside the driving shaft in an array shape.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides auxiliary equipment for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in the winding process of textile silk threads, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the auxiliary equipment for preventing breakage and improving the winding quality in the winding process of the textile silk thread comprises the steps that the silk thread to be wound is wound on a winding roller after respectively passing through two transmission wheels, at the moment, an external driving source is started to drive a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft rotates to drive the winding roller to rotate to wind the silk thread, when the breaking condition happens, the silk thread is necessarily clamped at a certain position, the driving shaft still rotates continuously, at the moment, the winding roller can apply a pulling force to the silk thread, the pulling force acts on the transmission wheels through the silk thread and is transmitted to a transmission rod through the transmission wheels, the pulling rod acts on a buffer spring, finally, the buffer spring is compressed to deform and then drives a piezoelectric switch to move downwards, at the moment, the buffer spring can apply a reaction force to the piezoelectric switch, and due to the material characteristic of the piezoelectric switch, current can be generated after pressure is applied, the current flows to the inside of the electrified magnet through the internal circuit, so that the electrified magnet is electrified to generate magnetism, the electrified magnet can exert a repulsive force on the speed-limiting magnet at the moment, the repulsive force acts on the adjusting spring through the speed-limiting magnet, the adjusting spring is stretched to enable the speed-limiting magnet to be deformed and then drive the speed-limiting magnet to move towards the direction close to the driving shaft until the speed-limiting magnet is contacted with the clamping plate, at the moment, under the action of the speed reducing rod, the speed-limiting magnet can exert an acting force on the clamping plate to prevent the clamping plate from continuing to rotate until the clamping plate stops, the clamping plate stops rotating to enable the driving shaft to stop rotating, the winding roller is further enabled not to wind the silk threads any more, and the effect of immediately stopping.

2. The auxiliary equipment for preventing breakage and improving the winding quality in the winding process of the textile silk thread comprises a winding roller, a transmission wheel, a transmission rod, a push rod, a lubricating piston, a liquid storage cavity and a liquid discharge groove, wherein when the auxiliary equipment is used, when the silk thread is difficult to wind, the winding roller applies an acting force to the silk thread, the acting force acts on the transmission wheel through the silk thread, so that the transmission rod is driven to move downwards after the transmission wheel is prevented from compressing and buffering a spring to deform, the transmission rod is driven to move, the push rod is pulled to move, a pulling force is applied to the push block by the push rod, the pulling force acts on the extruding spring through the push block, the extruding spring is stretched to deform and then the adjusting piston is driven to move, the adjusting piston can extrude the inner space of the transmission air cavity to increase the internal pressure, the increased pressure can apply a pushing force to the lubricating piston, the pushing force finally stretches the lubricating, its partial kinetic energy can be converted into the mechanical energy of atomizing fan blade at cleaning solution spun in-process to drive the atomizing fan blade and rotate, the atomizing fan blade rotates and can break away the cleaning solution and be vaporific, vaporific cleaning solution can adsorb on the surface of silk thread, increase its surface smoothness degree when carrying out the cleanness to it, thereby reached when the silk thread blocks that automatic spray cleaner is clear increase its smoothness degree of smoothness makes its rolling more smooth effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wind-up roll according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the energized magnet of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transmission wheel according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission air cavity of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drive shaft; 2. a clamping and connecting plate; 3. a speed limiting plate; 4. a speed limiting magnet; 5. adjusting the spring; 6. a speed reduction lever; 7. energizing a magnet; 8. a wind-up roll; 9. a transmission wheel; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a piezoelectric switch; 12. a buffer spring; 13. a push rod; 14. a push block; 15. a compression spring; 16. an adjusting piston; 17. a transmission air cavity; 18. lubricating the spring; 19. lubricating the piston; 20. a liquid storage cavity; 21. a liquid discharge tank; 22. atomizing fan blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an auxiliary device for preventing breakage and improving winding quality in a winding process of textile silk threads comprises a driving shaft 1, a clamping plate 2 is movably connected to the outside of the driving shaft 1, speed-limiting plates 3 are movably connected to the outside of the clamping plate 2, the number of the speed-limiting plates 3 is four, the speed-limiting plates are distributed on the outside of the driving shaft 1 in an array shape, speed-limiting magnets 4 are movably connected to the inside of the speed-limiting plates 3, adjusting springs 5 are movably connected to the top of the speed-limiting plates 3, decelerating rods 6 are movably connected to the top of the adjusting springs 5, energizing magnets 7 are movably connected to the top of the decelerating rods 6, the magnetism generated when the energizing magnets 7 are energized is the same as the magnetism of one end of the speed-limiting magnets 4 close to the energizing magnets 7, a winding roller 8 is movably connected to the outside of the energizing magnets 7, a transmission wheel 9, the piezoelectric switch 11 and the energized magnet 7 form a closed loop through an internal circuit, the piezoelectric switch 11 is made of piezoelectric materials, the bottom of the piezoelectric switch 11 is movably connected with a buffer spring 12, the central axis of the buffer spring 12 is in the same straight line with the central axis of the transmission wheel 9, the transmission rod 10 and the piezoelectric switch 11, the right side of the transmission rod 10 is movably connected with a push rod 13, the bottom of the push rod 13 is movably connected with a push block 14, the top of the push block 14 is movably connected with an extrusion spring 15, the bottom of the push block 14 is movably connected with an adjusting piston 16, the bottom of the adjusting piston 16 is movably connected with a transmission air cavity 17, the right side of the transmission air cavity 17 is movably connected with a lubricating piston 19, the diameters of the adjusting piston 16 and the lubricating piston 19 are consistent with the diameter of the inner wall of the transmission air cavity 17, the adjusting piston 16 and the lubricating, the top of the lubricating piston 19 is movably connected with a liquid storage cavity 20, the top of the liquid storage cavity 20 is movably connected with a liquid discharge groove 21, and the inside of the liquid discharge groove 21 is movably connected with an atomizing fan blade 22.

The piezoelectric material is a crystalline material which generates voltage between two end faces when being subjected to a pressure, and the phenomenon is called piezoelectric effect, and the mechanism of the piezoelectric effect is as follows: the crystal with piezoelectricity has low symmetry, when the crystal is deformed under the action of an external force, the relative displacement of positive and negative ions in a unit cell ensures that the centers of the positive and negative charges are not superposed any more, so that the macroscopic polarization of the crystal is generated, the surface charge surface density of the crystal is equal to the projection of the polarization strength in the surface normal direction, so that opposite charges can appear on two end surfaces when the piezoelectric material is deformed under the action of the pressure, and on the contrary, when the piezoelectric material is polarized in an electric field, the material is deformed due to the displacement of the charge center.

The working principle is as follows: the auxiliary equipment for preventing breakage and improving the winding quality in the winding process of the textile silk threads is characterized in that the silk threads to be wound are wound on a winding roller 8 after respectively passing through two transmission wheels 9, at the moment, an external driving source is started to drive a driving shaft 1 to rotate, the driving shaft 1 rotates to drive the winding roller 8 to rotate to wind the silk threads, when the breaking condition happens, the silk threads are necessarily clamped at a certain position, the driving shaft 1 still rotates continuously, at the moment, the winding roller 8 applies a pulling force to the silk threads, the pulling force acts on the transmission wheels 9 through the silk threads, then the pulling force is transmitted to a transmission rod 10 through the transmission wheels 9, the transmission rod 10 acts on a buffer spring 12, and finally the buffer spring 12 is compressed to deform and then drives a piezoelectric switch 11 to move downwards, at the moment, the buffer spring 12 applies a reaction force to the piezoelectric switch 11, and due to the material characteristics of the piezoelectric switch 11, the electric current can be generated after the pressure is applied, the electric current flows into the electrified magnet 7 through an internal circuit, the electrified magnet 7 is electrified to generate magnetism, the electrified magnet 7 can exert a repulsive force on the speed limiting magnet 4 at the moment, the repulsive force acts on the adjusting spring 5 through the speed limiting magnet 4, the adjusting spring 5 is stretched to enable the adjusting spring 5 to deform and then drive the speed limiting magnet 4 to move towards the direction close to the driving shaft 1 until the speed limiting magnet 4 is contacted with the clamping plate 2, at the moment, under the action of the speed reducing rod 6, the speed limiting magnet 4 can exert an acting force on the clamping plate 2 to prevent the clamping plate 2 from continuing to rotate until the clamping plate stops, the clamping plate 2 stops rotating to enable the driving shaft 1 to stop rotating, the winding roller 8 can not wind the silk thread any more, and the effect of immediately stopping winding when the silk thread is about to break in.

The auxiliary equipment for preventing breakage and improving the winding quality of the textile silk thread in the winding process is characterized in that when the silk thread is difficult to wind in use, an acting force is exerted on the silk thread by a winding roller 8, the acting force acts on a transmission wheel 9 through the silk thread, so that a compression buffer spring 12 is prevented from being compressed to deform and then drive a transmission rod 10 to move downwards, the transmission rod 10 moves to pull a push rod 13, the push rod 13 moves to apply a pulling force to a push block 14, the pulling force acts on an extrusion spring 15 through the push block 14, the extrusion spring 15 is stretched to deform and then drive an adjusting piston 16 to move, the adjusting piston 16 moves to extrude the inner space of a transmission air cavity 17 to increase the internal pressure, the increased pressure applies a pushing force to a lubricating piston 19, the pushing force finally stretches the lubricating spring 18 to deform and then drives the lubricating piston 19 to move, and the lubricating piston 19 moves to extrude a liquid storage cavity 20, with the cleaning solution of its inside storage through the blowout of fluid-discharge tank 21, its partial kinetic energy can be converted into atomizing fan blade 22's mechanical energy at cleaning solution spun in-process, thereby drive atomizing fan blade 22 and rotate, atomizing fan blade 22 rotates and can break away the cleaning solution and be vaporific, vaporific cleaning solution can adsorb on the surface of silk thread, increase its surface smoothness degree when carrying out the cleanness to it, thereby reached when the silk thread blocks that automatic spray cleaner is clear increase its smoothness degree and make its rolling more smooth effect.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.