阅读说明：本技术 机床 (Machine tool ) 是由 渡部修一 于 2019-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种机床(1),其具有：多个模块(MD1～MD4)、控制模块(MD1～MD4)的动作的控制单元(5),机床(1)的多个模块(MD1～MD4)构成为有固定模块(MD3)和两个移动模块(MD2、MD4),其特征在于,控制单元(5)具有：以仅使两移动模块(MD2、MD4)中的一个移动至对置位置(A)的方式对移动加以限制的限制单元(5a),以及对要移动到固定模块(MD3)的对置位置(A)的移动模块(MD2、MD4)进行判断的判断单元(5b),限制单元(5a)以如下方式控制多个模块(MD1～MD4)的动作：当固定模块(MD3)与一个移动模块(MD2、MD4)的作业结束时解除对另一个移动模块(MD2、MD4)向对置位置(A)移动的限制。(The invention relates to a machine tool (1) comprising: a control unit (5) for controlling the operation of the plurality of modules (MD 1-MD 4) and the plurality of modules (MD 1-MD 4), wherein the plurality of modules (MD 1-MD 4) of the machine tool (1) are configured to have a fixed module (MD3) and two moving modules (MD2, MD4), and the control unit (5) is characterized by comprising: a limiting unit (5a) for limiting the movement in a manner that only one of the two moving modules (MD2, MD4) moves to the opposite position (A), and a judging unit (5b) for judging the moving modules (MD2, MD4) moving to the opposite position (A) of the fixed module (MD3), wherein the limiting unit (5a) controls the operation of the modules (MD 1-MD 4) in the following manner: when the work between the fixed module (MD3) and one of the movable modules (MD2, MD4) is completed, the restriction on the movement of the other movable module (MD2, MD4) to the opposing position (A) is released.)

1. A machine tool characterized by comprising: a plurality of modules having a workpiece holding means for holding a workpiece and performing a predetermined operation on the workpiece, and a control means for controlling the operation of the plurality of modules,

a plurality of said modules are constituted by a fixed module and two mobile modules,

the fixed module is capable of moving in a first direction and not moving in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction;

the two moving modules are movable in the first direction and the second direction, are arranged side by side on opposite sides of the fixed module, and are capable of facing the fixed module,

the control unit has: a limiting unit that limits movement of the other moving module so that only one of the two moving modules is moved to the position where the fixed module faces the other moving module, and a judging unit that judges the moving module that is to be moved to the position where the fixed module faces the other moving module based on the predetermined work,

the limiting unit controls the actions of a plurality of the modules in the following manner:

when the work of the fixed module and the one of the moving modules determined by the determination unit is completed, the restriction of the movement of the other of the moving modules to the opposing position is released.

2. The machine tool of claim 1,

the determination unit determines the moving module according to an execution order of the operation commands of the plurality of jobs that are written in the machining program and are cooperatively performed between the fixed module and the moving module.

3. The machine tool of claim 1,

the determination unit determines the movement module as follows:

when the fixed module holds the workpiece, the movement of one of the moving modules that transports the workpiece to a subsequent process is prioritized,

when the fixed module does not hold the workpiece, the movement of another one of the moving modules that transports the workpiece to the fixed module is prioritized.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to machine tools.

Background

Conventionally, there is known a machine tool including: the present invention relates to a work handling apparatus including a work holding means for holding a work, and a control means for performing a predetermined operation on the work, wherein the plurality of modules includes a fixed module and two moving modules, the fixed module does not move in an X-axis direction orthogonal to the Z-axis direction, the two moving modules are movable in the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction, and are arranged side by side on an opposite side of the fixed module and can be opposed to the fixed module (see, for example, patent document 1).

With the machine tool of this configuration, after one of the moving modules performs a predetermined operation on the workpiece, the workpiece can be transferred to the fixed module, and after the fixed module performs a predetermined operation on the workpiece, the workpiece can be transferred to another moving module to perform a subsequent operation.

Documents of the prior art

Patent document

Patent document 1: international publication No. 2016/002589.

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

In the machine tool described in patent document 1, both of the moving modules can be moved to positions facing the fixed module with respect to the fixed module. Accordingly, when the workpiece is transferred between the moving module and the fixed module, it is desirable to control the two moving modules to smoothly move to the positions facing the fixed module.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a machine tool capable of controlling two movable modules to smoothly move to positions facing a fixed module.

Means for solving the problems

The machine tool of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a plurality of modules including a workpiece holding unit for holding a workpiece and performing a predetermined operation on the workpiece, and a control unit for controlling operations of the plurality of modules, wherein the plurality of modules includes a fixed module and two moving modules, the fixed module is movable in a first direction and does not move in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; the two moving modules are movable in the first direction and the second direction, are arranged side by side on an opposite side of the fixed module, and are capable of facing the fixed module, and the control unit includes: a restriction unit that restricts movement of one of the two moving modules so that only the other moving module is moved to the position where the two moving modules face the fixed module, and a determination unit that determines, based on the predetermined job, the moving module that is to be moved to the position where the two moving modules face the fixed module, wherein the restriction unit controls operations of the plurality of modules as follows: when the work of the fixed module and the one of the moving modules determined by the determination unit is completed, the restriction of the movement of the other of the moving modules to the opposing position is released.

In the machine tool according to the present invention, in the above configuration, the determination unit may determine the moving module according to an execution order of operation commands for a plurality of operations cooperatively performed between the fixed module and the moving module, the operation commands being written in a machining program.

In the machine tool according to the present invention, preferably, in the above configuration, the determination unit determines the movement module as follows: when the fixed module holds a workpiece, the movement of one of the moving modules that conveys the workpiece to a subsequent process is prioritized, and when the fixed module does not hold a workpiece, the movement of the other of the moving modules that conveys the workpiece to the fixed module is prioritized.

Effects of the invention

According to the present invention, there can be provided a machine tool capable of performing control as follows: the two moving modules are restricted from moving to positions opposite to the fixed module at the same time, and can move smoothly relative to the fixed module.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a structure of a machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a move instruction when moving the module MD 2.

Fig. 3 (a) to (c) are schematic diagrams each showing a process pattern when the module MD2 is moved to the MD3 side.

Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a move instruction when moving the module MD 4.

Fig. 5 (a) to (c) are schematic diagrams each showing a process pattern when the module MD4 is moved to the MD3 side.

Detailed Description

A machine tool 1 shown in fig. 1 includes a base 2, and 4 modules MD1, MD2, MD3, and MD4 for performing predetermined operations on a workpiece are provided on the base 2. Module MD1 and module MD3 are arranged side by side with each other, and module MD2 and module MD4 are arranged side by side with each other and on the opposite side of module MD1 and module MD 3.

The module MD1 has a spindle 12 rotatably supported by the headstock 11. A chuck 13 is provided at the tip end of the spindle 12, and a workpiece can be held by the chuck 13. A conventionally known built-in motor is provided as a spindle motor in the headstock 11, and the spindle 12 is driven by the spindle motor and can rotate together with a workpiece held by the chuck 13.

The module MD1 is mounted on the base 2 via a pair of Z-axis rails 14 fixed to the base 2. The Z-axis guide rails 14 extend in the Z-axis direction (first direction) which is the axial direction of the main shaft 12, and the module MD1 is guided by the Z-axis guide rails 14 so as to be movable in the Z-axis direction. The movement of the module MD1 in the Z-axis direction on the base 2 can be controlled by driving a conventionally known ball screw mechanism 15 provided between the headstock 11 and the base 2 by a drive source 16 such as a servo motor. Module MD1 is a fixed module that is movable in the Z-axis direction but not in the X-axis direction.

The module MD2 has the main shaft 22 rotatably supported by the headstock 21, and the main shaft 22 is arranged along the Z-axis direction. A chuck 23 is provided at the tip end of the spindle 22, and a workpiece can be held by the chuck 23. A conventionally known built-in motor is provided as a spindle motor in the headstock 21, and the spindle 22 is driven by the spindle motor to be rotatable together with a workpiece held by the chuck 23.

The module MD2 is mounted on the moving stage 25 via a pair of Z-axis rails 26, and the moving stage 25 is mounted on a pair of X-axis rails 24 fixed to the base 2. The X-axis guide rails 24 each extend in the X-axis direction (second direction), which is a horizontal direction orthogonal to the Z-axis direction, and the module MD2 is guided by the X-axis guide rails 24 together with the moving table 25 so as to be movable in the X-axis direction. The movement of the module MD2 in the X-axis direction on the base 2 can be controlled by driving a conventionally known ball screw mechanism 27 provided between the moving table 25 and the base 2 by a driving source 28 such as a servo motor. The Z-axis rails 26 extend in the Z-axis direction, and the module MD2 is guided by the Z-axis rails 26 and can move in the Z-axis direction as well as in the X-axis direction. The module MD2 can be controlled to move in the Z-axis direction on the movable stand 25 by driving a conventionally known ball screw mechanism 29 provided between the headstock 21 and the movable stand 25 by a driving source 30 such as a servo motor. The module MD2 is a moving module that can move in the X axis direction in addition to the Z axis direction.

The module MD3 has the main shaft 32 rotatably supported by the headstock 31, and the main shaft 32 is arranged along the Z-axis direction. A chuck 33 is provided at the tip end of the spindle 32, and a workpiece can be held by the chuck 33. A conventionally known built-in motor is provided as a spindle motor in the headstock 31, and the spindle 32 is driven by the spindle motor and can rotate together with a workpiece held by the chuck 33.

The module MD3 is mounted on the base 2 via a pair of Z-axis rails 34 fixed to the base 2. The Z-axis rails 34 extend in the Z-axis direction, and the module MD3 is guided by the Z-axis rails 34 so as to be movable in the Z-axis direction. The movement of the module MD3 in the Z-axis direction on the base 2 can be controlled by driving a conventionally known ball screw mechanism 35 provided between the headstock 31 and the base 2 by a drive source 36 such as a servo motor. The module MD3 is a fixed module that can move in the Z-axis direction but does not move in the X-axis direction.

The module MD4 has a spindle 42 rotatably supported by the headstock 41, and the spindle 42 is arranged along the Z-axis direction. A chuck 43 as a workpiece holding means is provided at the tip end of the spindle 42, and a workpiece can be held by the chuck 43. A conventionally known built-in motor is provided as a spindle motor in the headstock 41, and the spindle 42 is driven by the spindle motor and can rotate together with the workpiece held by the chuck 43.

The module MD4 is mounted on the moving stage 44 via a pair of Z-axis guide rails 45, the moving stage 44 is mounted on a pair of X-axis guide rails 24 common to the module MD2, and the module MD4 is guided by the X-axis guide rails 24 together with the moving stage 44 so as to be movable in the X-axis direction. The movement of the module MD4 in the X-axis direction on the base 2 can be controlled by driving a conventionally known ball screw mechanism 46 provided between the moving table 44 and the base 2 by a driving source 47 such as a servo motor. The Z-axis guide rails 45 extend in the Z-axis direction, and the module MD4 is guided by the Z-axis guide rails 45 and can move in the Z-axis direction as well as in the X-axis direction. The module MD4 can be controlled to move in the Z-axis direction on the movable stand 44 by driving a conventionally known ball screw mechanism 48 provided between the headstock 41 and the movable stand 44 by a drive source 49 such as a servo motor. The module MD4 is a moving module that can move in the X axis direction in addition to the Z axis direction.

The base 2 has a cutout portion 2a in a part thereof, and is formed in a substantially L-shape in a plan view. The X-axis guide 24 extends from a portion of the base 2 not provided with the notch 2a to a portion facing the notches 2a from a portion facing the module MD1 and the module MD 3.

Module MD2 is movable in the X-axis direction between a position facing module MD1 and a position facing module MD3 on the side facing modules MD1 and MD3, and is selectively movable in the X-axis direction to face either module MD1 or MD 3. The module MD4 is movable in the X-axis direction between a position facing the module MD3 and a position facing the cutout 2a on the side facing the modules MD1 and MD3, and is selectively movable in the X-axis direction to face either the module MD3 or the cutout 2 a. A position (shown by a two-dot chain line in fig. 1) where the module MD2 or the module MD4 faces the module MD3 is an opposing position a to which either the module MD2 or the module MD4 can move.

The module MD1 can receive a workpiece as a processing target from the workpiece supply unit 3. Module MD2 is capable of receiving a workpiece from module MD1 and is capable of transferring the workpiece to module MD 3. The module MD4 can receive a workpiece from the module MD3 and can send the workpiece from the workpiece sending unit 4 to a subsequent process.

The modules MD1, MD2, MD3, MD4 can hold the received workpiece with the chucks 13, 23, 33, 43, and can process the workpiece with the tool of the tool table provided at each of the respective modules. The modules MD1, MD2, MD3, and MD4 can also process the workpieces held by the chucks 13, 23, 33, and 43 by tools provided on the tool table of the base 2 by moving respectively.

The modules MD1, MD2, MD3, MD4 are capable of performing the following prescribed operations on a workpiece: the work is received and held by the chucks 13, 23, 33, and 43, and after predetermined processing is performed on the work, the work is transferred to the subsequent process or the like.

The machine tool 1 has a control unit 5 as a control means. The control unit 5 is constituted by a microcomputer having a storage means such as a CPU (central processing unit) or a memory, and stores a machining program in the storage means.

The control unit 5 is connected to the modules MD1, MD2, MD3, MD4, the drive sources 16, 28, 30, 36, 47, 49, the workpiece supply unit 3, and the workpiece ejection unit 4, and can integrally control the operations of the modules MD1, MD2, MD3, MD4, the drive sources 16, 28, 30, 36, 47, 49, the workpiece supply unit 3, and the workpiece ejection unit 4 so that the workpiece supplied from the workpiece supply unit 3 is sequentially transferred among the modules MD1, MD2, MD3, and MD4, and predetermined processing is performed and then ejected from the workpiece ejection unit 4, in accordance with a processing program.

The control unit 5 includes a limiting unit 5a and a determining unit 5b as functions of the control unit 5. The restricting unit 5a restricts the movement of only one of the modules MD2, MD4 so that the other of the modules MD2, MD4, which are moving modules, respectively, moves to the opposing position a of the module MD3, which is a fixed module. The determination unit 5b determines the modules MD2 and MD4 to be moved to the facing position a of the module MD3 based on predetermined jobs performed by the modules MD1, MD2, MD3, and MD 4.

The controller 5 having the above-described functions can control the operations of the modules MD1, MD2, MD3, MD4, the drive sources 16, 28, 30, 36, 47, and 49, the workpiece supply unit 3, and the workpiece ejection unit 4 so that a plurality of predetermined operations are simultaneously performed in parallel by the modules MD1, MD2, MD3, and MD 4. In the machine tool 1 having the above-described configuration, since both the module MD2 and the module MD4 are movable modules that can be moved to the facing position a of the module MD3, the control unit 5 determines whether or not to move any of the modules MD2 and MD4 to the facing position a by the determination means 5b based on predetermined operations performed by the modules MD1, MD2, MD3, and MD4, and controls the operations of the modules MD1, MD2, MD3, and MD4 by restricting the movement of the other module MD2 or MD4 that is not selected by the restriction means 5a so that only one of the module MD2 or MD4 that is selected based on the determination is moved to the facing position a.

For example, when a plurality of predetermined operations are performed in parallel by the respective modules MD1, MD2, MD3, and MD4, such that the operation performed in cooperation between the module MD3 and the module MD2 and the operation performed in cooperation between the module MD3 and the module MD4 are performed in parallel at the same time, both the module MD2 and the module MD4 may receive a movement command to move to the opposing position a of the module MD3 from the control unit 5.

On the other hand, the controller 5 controls the operation of the module MD2 or the module MD4 so that the movement of one of the modules MD2 and MD4 selected based on the determination is permitted by the movement module (modules MD2 and MD4) determined to be moved by the determination means 5b to the opposing position a and the movement of the other module MD2 and MD4 to the opposing position a is restricted by the restriction means 5a, thereby preventing the modules MD2 and MD4 from moving to the opposing position a of the module MD3 at the same time.

When the control unit 5 receives a command to move the module MD2 in the X-axis direction when it is determined in advance that the processing is performed in accordance with the processing steps of transferring the workpiece from the module MD1 to the module MD2, transferring the workpiece from the module MD2 to the module MD3, and transferring the workpiece from the module MD3 to the module MD4, first, in step S1, the control unit 5 determines whether the module MD2 is moved to the module MD1 side or the module MD3 side, based on the position of the movement destination of the command, as shown in fig. 2. Here, movement toward the module MD1 side means that the module MD2 moves from a position facing the module MD3 to a position facing the module MD1, and movement toward the module MD3 side means that the module MD2 moves from a position facing the module MD1 to a position facing the module MD 3.

As shown in fig. 3 (a), when the module MD1 side movement is performed, the module MD2 is allowed to move to the module MD1 side in step S1, and the module MD2 moves to the module MD1 side in step S2.

In step S1, in the case where it is determined that module MD2 is moving toward module MD3, in step S3, it is determined by determination unit 5b whether module MD3 is in process, based on the block in execution of module MD 3. If the block in execution of the module MD3 is a machining process of the machining program, it is determined that the machining is underway. If module MD3 is in process, then module MD3 is processing workpiece W for transfer to module MD4, the subsequent process being to transfer the workpiece to module MD 4. Thus, in the case where the module MD3 is in process, the module MD3 is processing the workpiece W for transfer to the module MD4, it is determined by the determination unit 5b that the module MD3 is holding the workpiece, and it is determined that the module MD4 is the moving module that preferentially moves to the opposing position a, the process returns to step S3, and the determination at step S3 is repeated until the process at the module MD3 is completed.

In step S3, as shown in fig. 3 (b), when it is determined by the determination unit 5b that the module MD3 is not in process, next, in step S4, a determination is made by the determination unit 5b as to whether the module MD3 transfers the processed workpiece W to the module MD 4. If the block in execution of the module MD3 is the transfer process of the workpiece W between the module MD3 and the module MD4, it is determined that the workpiece W is not transferred, and if the transfer process is ended, it is determined that the transfer of the workpiece W is completed.

In the case where the processed workpiece W is not transferred from the module MD3 to the module MD4, since the subsequent process is to transfer the processed workpiece W to the module MD4, it is determined by the determination unit 5b that the module MD3 is holding the workpiece W, and that the module MD4 is the moving module that preferentially moves to the opposing position a, the process returns to step S4, and the determination of step S4 is repeated until the transfer of the workpiece W is completed. The restricting unit 5a restricts the movement of the module MD2 of the moving module that is not selected to move to the opposing position a in the above determination, to the opposing position a, in accordance with the determination of repeating the step S3 and the step S4.

When the transfer of the processed workpiece W from module MD3 to module MD4 is completed, as shown in fig. 3 (c), in order to feed the workpiece W from workpiece feeding unit 4, module MD4 is moved to the position facing notch 2a, and the subsequent step is to transfer the workpiece W held by module MD2 to module MD3, and therefore, it is determined by determination unit 5b that module MD3 does not hold the workpiece W, and it is determined that module MD2 is a moving module that preferentially moves to facing position a, the restriction on the movement of module MD2 to facing position a is released, the movement to facing position a is allowed, and module MD2 is moved to facing position a in step S5.

When the control unit 5 receives a command to move the module MD4 in the X-axis direction in the case of performing the machining in accordance with the machining process in which the workpiece is transferred from the module MD1 to the module MD4 via the module MD2 and the module MD3 as described above, first, in step S6, the control unit 5 determines whether the module MD4 moves to the module MD3 side or the workpiece feeding unit 4 in accordance with the position of the movement destination of the command. Here, the movement toward the module MD3 side means that the module MD4 moves from the position facing the cutout portion 2a to the position facing the module MD3, and the movement toward the workpiece feeding portion 4 side means that the module MD4 moves from the position facing the module MD3 to the position facing the cutout portion 2 a.

As shown in fig. 5 (a), when the module MD4 moves to the position facing the notch portion 2a as the movement to the work feeding portion 4 side, the module MD4 is allowed to move to the notch portion 2a in step S6, and the module MD4 moves to the notch portion 2a in step S7.

In step S6, when it is determined that the module MD4 has moved to the module MD3 side, in step S8, it is determined by the determination unit 5b, from the program blocks in execution by the module MD3, whether or not the module MD3 shown in (b) of fig. 5 is in process, or whether or not the module MD3 shown in (c) of fig. 5 has not transferred the processed workpiece W.

In step S8, when it is determined by the determination unit 5b that the module MD3 is not in process and the module MD3 has completed transferring the processed workpiece W, the determination unit 5b determines that the module MD2 is the moving module that preferentially moves to the opposing position a, returns to step S8, and repeats the determination of step S8 until it is determined by the determination unit 5b that the module MD3 is in process or it is determined that the module MD3 has not transferred the processed workpiece W. The restricting unit 5a restricts the movement of the module MD4 of the moving module that has not been selected to move to the opposing position a in the above determination, to the opposing position a, in accordance with the determination of repeating step S8.

In step S8, when it is determined by the determination unit 5b that the module MD3 is in process or that the module MD3 is not transferring the processed workpiece W, it is determined by the determination unit 5b that the module MD3 is holding the workpiece W and that the module MD4 is the moving module that preferentially moves to the opposing position a, the restriction on the movement of the module MD4 to the opposing position a is released, the movement to the opposing position a is allowed, and the module MD4 is moved to the opposing position a in step S9.

In this way, the determination unit 5b determines whether or not the module MD3 is holding the workpiece W, and thereby, one of the module MD2 and MD4 is set as the movement module controlled to be preferentially moved to the facing position a by being selected by the determination unit 5b, and the restriction unit 5a restricts the movement of the other of the module MD2 and MD4 to the facing position a, so that the module MD2 and the module MD4 can be prevented from being simultaneously moved to the facing position a of the module MD3, and the modules MD2 and MD4 can be sequentially moved to the facing position a to perform the machining.

When the operation of one of the module MD2 and the module MD4, which is controlled so as to be selected by the judgment unit 5b and preferentially move to the opposing position a, ends at the opposing position a of the module MD3, the restriction unit 5a releases the restriction on the movement of the other of the modules MD2 and MD4, which has not been selected in the judgment, to the opposing position a. Thus, the module MD2 and the module MD4 do not interfere with each other at the facing position a, and the module MD2 or MD4 whose movement restriction is released can move to the facing position a based on the movement command written in the machining program.

As described above, the module MD2 and the module MD4 can be prevented from interfering with each other at the facing position a and can be smoothly moved to the position facing the module MD3, and the workpiece W can be efficiently transferred from the upstream side (for example, the module MD1) to the downstream side (for example, the module MD4) of the processing, and can be processed and conveyed.

Further, as described above, since interference between module MD2 and module MD4 can be prevented, it is possible to write a processing program for controlling the operation of each of modules MD1 to MD4 without considering mechanical constraints relating to the interference, and to efficiently move module MD2 and module MD4 to a position facing module MD 3.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

For example, when two operation commands, i.e., an operation command for a work performed in cooperation between the module MD3 and the module MD2 and an operation command for a work performed in cooperation between the modules MD4 and MD3, are written in the machining program stored in the storage unit, the determination unit 5b determines a movement module (modules MD2 and MD4) to be moved to the opposing position a of the module MD3 so that the operation command written earlier in the machining program is executed earlier in the execution order of the operation commands in the machining program of the operation commands. Then, the movement of one of the moving modules (modules MD2, MD4) is restricted so that only the other moving module (modules MD2, MD4) moves to the position a opposite to the module MD3 by the restricting means 5a, and the operations of the modules MD1, MD2, MD3, MD4 are controlled based on the determination.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the module MD1 that is not moved in the X axis direction and is aligned with the module MD3 as a fixed module is provided on the base 2, but the module MD1 may not be provided.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the process of starting the process with the upstream side of the process as the module MD1 and ending the process with the module MD4 downstream of the process has been described as an example, but the process of starting the process with the upstream side of the process as the module MD4 and ending the process with the module MD1 downstream of the process may be reversed.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing is started from the module MD1 as an example, but the processing can be started from the module MD3 by providing the work supply device in the transverse direction of the module MD 3. At this time, whether or not the module 3 is holding a workpiece can be determined in accordance with the flow direction of the machining process in the steps after step S3 in fig. 2 and after step S8 in fig. 4.

Description of the reference numerals

1: machine tool

2: base seat

2 a: notch part

3: work supply part

4: workpiece delivery part

5: control unit

5 a: limiting unit

5 b: judging unit

11: spindle platform

12: main shaft

13: chuck with a locking mechanism

14: z-axis guide rail

15: ball screw mechanism

16: driving source

21: spindle platform

22: main shaft

23: chuck (workpiece holding unit)

24: x-axis guide rail

25: mobile station

26: z-axis guide rail

27: ball screw mechanism

28: driving source

29: ball screw mechanism

30: driving source

31: spindle platform

32: main shaft

33: chuck (workpiece holding unit)

34: z-axis guide rail

35: ball screw mechanism

36: driving source

41: spindle platform

42: main shaft

43: chuck (workpiece holding unit)

44: mobile station

45: z-axis guide rail

46: ball screw mechanism

47: driving source

48: ball screw mechanism

49: driving source

MD 1: module

MD 2: module (Mobile module)

MD 3: module (fixed module)

MD 4: module (Mobile module)

A: opposed position

W: workpiece