阅读说明：本技术 一种烟道与烟道安装辅助工具及其使用方法及烟道系统 (Flue and flue installation auxiliary tool, use method thereof and flue system ) 是由 何欣悦 于 2020-11-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于烟道领域,尤其涉及一种烟道系统,包括楼层示意体,安装在所述楼层示意体上的烟道,所述烟道由多个横向烟道个体、弯曲连接烟道和竖直烟道个体组成；所述楼层示意体侧面设有所述竖直烟道配合使用的固定架,所述固定架前端设有安装限位槽；烟道安装辅助工具,所述烟道安装辅助工具在所述竖直烟道个体要在所述楼层示意体侧面进行安装时使用；安装绳,所述安装绳有两条,穿过整个烟道设置,最终固定在所述楼层示意体的顶层,两条所述安装绳在烟道安装时作位轨道绳使用；清理辅助工具,所述清理辅助工具在对竖直烟道进行清理时使用；烟道内清理装置,所述烟道内清理装置配合所述清理辅助工具,对竖直烟道进行清理。(The invention belongs to the field of flues, and particularly relates to a flue system which comprises a floor indicating body and a flue arranged on the floor indicating body, wherein the flue consists of a plurality of transverse flue individuals, a bent connecting flue and a vertical flue individual; a fixing frame matched with the vertical flue is arranged on the side face of the floor indicating body, and an installation limiting groove is formed in the front end of the fixing frame; the flue installation auxiliary tool is used when the vertical flue individual is to be installed on the side face of the floor schematic body; two installation ropes penetrate through the whole flue and are finally fixed on the top layer of the floor indication body, and the two installation ropes are used as track ropes when the flue is installed; a cleaning auxiliary tool used when cleaning the vertical flue; and the cleaning device in the flue is matched with the auxiliary cleaning tool to clean the vertical flue.)

1. A flue and flue installation auxiliary tool comprises a floor indicating body (1), and is characterized in that a flue arranged on the floor indicating body (1) consists of a plurality of transverse flue individuals, a bent connecting flue and a vertical flue individual (4); a fixing frame (5) matched with the vertical flue (4) is arranged on the side surface of the floor indication body (1), and a mounting limiting groove (501) is arranged at the front end of the fixing frame (5);

a flue installation auxiliary tool (6), wherein the flue installation auxiliary tool (6) is used when the vertical flue individual (4) is to be installed on the side surface of the floor indication body (1);

the floor indication body (1) is provided with two installation ropes (7), the two installation ropes (7) penetrate through the whole flue and are finally fixed on the top layer of the floor indication body (1), and the two installation ropes (7) are used as track ropes when the flue is installed.

2. A flue and flue installation aid as claimed in claim 1, the vertical flue body (4) comprises a rectangular shell (401), rectangular flanges (402) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular shell (401), two trapezoidal grooves (403) are symmetrically arranged at the inner end of the front side of a rectangular flange (402) at the upper end of the rectangular shell (401), two round-head trapezoidal first lugs (404) with rope holes in the middle are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the front side of the rectangular shell (401) at positions right below the two trapezoidal grooves (403), a rectangular mounting plate (405) is arranged in the middle of the inner end face of the front side of the rectangular shell, a limiting block (406) is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular mounting plate (405), the upper end of the limiting block (406) is horizontal, the lower end of the limiting block inclines to the middle part from two sides at a small angle, and the middle part of the lower end of the limiting block is horizontal; rectangle mounting panel (405) middle part is equipped with first sliding tray (407), first sliding tray (407) are the rectangle, with rectangle mounting panel (405) is concentric and the shape is the same, left and right sides symmetry is equipped with first rectangle slider (409), every in first sliding tray (407) first rectangle slider (409) lower extreme stretches into inside first sliding tray (407), the upper end exposes.

3. The auxiliary tool for flue and flue installation as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first circular through hole (408) is formed in the center of the exposed part of the upper end of the first rectangular sliding block (409), two first hinge bases (411) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of each first rectangular sliding block (409) facing the center of the rectangular mounting plate (405) in the front-back direction, a first connecting rod (412) is rotatably arranged between the two first hinge bases (411) on the first rectangular sliding block (409) on the left side, and two second hinge bases (413) are symmetrically arranged on the right end surface of the first connecting rod (412) in the front-back direction; a second connecting rod (410) is rotatably arranged between two first hinged bases (411) on a first rectangular sliding block (409) on the right side, two third hinged bases (414) are symmetrically arranged on the left end face of the second connecting rod (410) in the front-back direction, the two third hinged bases (414) are arranged between the two second hinged bases (413), a hinged hole is formed in the middle of each of the two third hinged bases (414) and the two second hinged bases (413), a hinged shaft (422) is arranged in each hinged hole, the two second hinged bases (413) and the two third hinged bases (414) are respectively rotatably connected with the hinged shaft (422), a first stay rope ring (415) arranged towards the lower side is arranged in the middle of the hinged shaft (422), and a second stay rope ring (416) arranged towards the lower side is arranged in the middle of the rectangular mounting plate (405), the size of the second rope pulling ring (416) is larger than that of the first rope pulling ring (415), two second protruding blocks (417) with rope holes in the middle are symmetrically arranged at the positions, opposite to the first protruding blocks (404), of the bottom of the rectangular shell (401), the positions and shapes of the lower portions of the rectangular flanges (402) are matched with those of the trapezoidal grooves (403), and the outer end face of the side wall, far away from the rectangular mounting plate (405), of the rectangular shell (401) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate capable of being clamped with the mounting limiting groove (501).

4. The flue and flue installation auxiliary tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein the flue installation auxiliary tool (6) comprises a first driving member (601), the first driving member (601) is fixedly arranged at the top of the floor indication body (1), a first rotating shaft (602) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first driving member (601), a first rope winding wheel (603) with larger diameter on two side walls is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first rotating shaft (602), a first mounting seat (606) with an elongated opening in the middle of the upper part is arranged on one side of the first rope winding wheel (603) opposite to the first driving member (601), a first driving lever (605) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first mounting seat (606), and a second through hole (610) is arranged at the position of the first mounting seat (606) opposite to the horizontal position of the first rotating shaft (602), a second rotating shaft (609) is rotatably arranged in the second through hole (610), the second rotating shaft (609) extends out of the second through hole (610) from left to right, a second rope winding wheel (604) with the same shape as the first rope winding wheel is fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft (609) close to the first rope winding wheel (603), the surface of the first rope winding wheel (603) opposite to the second rope winding wheel (604) is a high-friction resistance surface, and can carry out transmission when being attached, the other end of the second rotating shaft (609) is rotatably connected with a first shaft sleeve (608), the upper part of the first shaft sleeve (608) is rotatably connected with a first sliding shell (607), a sliding groove which is matched with the first deflector rod (605) in shape is arranged in the first sliding shell (607), the first shifting lever (605) can rotate around the rotating connection part with the first mounting seat (606) and can slide up and down in the first sliding shell (607).

5. A flue and flue installation auxiliary tool as claimed in claim 4, wherein the flue installation auxiliary tool (6) further comprises a first pulling rope (8) and a second pulling rope (9), the first pulling rope (8) is wound around a first rope winding wheel (603) and the end of the first pulling rope is fixedly connected with the first rope winding wheel (603), the other end of the first pulling rope (8) is provided with a first movable annular buckle (801), the second pulling rope (9) is wound around a second rope winding wheel (604) and the end of the second pulling rope is fixedly connected with the second rope winding wheel (604), the other end of the second pulling rope (9) is provided with a second movable annular buckle (901), and the left end of the position on the ground at the bottom of the floor indication body (1) and on the same vertical plane with the flue installation direction is provided with a second driving member (611), two first mounting plates (612) are arranged on the right side of the second driving element (611), a third through hole with the same diameter as that of the output end of the second driving element (611) is formed in the middle of the first mounting plate (612) close to the second driving element (611), the output end of the second driving element (611) penetrates through the third through hole, a third rope winding wheel (613) with a left rope winding groove and a right rope winding groove is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving element (611), and the other end of the third rope winding wheel (613) is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate (612) far away from the second driving element (611).

6. A flue and flue installation aid according to claims 1-5, comprising the following steps of use:

s1, the flue is installed by three persons synchronously, a first driving piece (601), a first rope winding wheel (603), a second rope winding wheel (604), an installation seat (606) and the like are fixed with connection parts with the first driving piece, the second rope winding wheel, the installation seat and the like on the top of a floor indication body (1), the positions of the first driving piece, the second rope winding wheel, the installation seat and the like, which are unified with the position of a vertical flue body (4) to be installed, are installed well, and a pulley base with two pulleys is installed at the upper end of the side wall of the vertical flue body to be installed;

s2, mounting components such as a second driving element (611), a first mounting plate (612), a third rope winding wheel (613) and the like on the bottom ground;

s3, fixedly connecting a first pulling rope (8) with a rope winding groove in a first rope winding wheel (603), fixedly connecting a second pulling rope (9) with a rope winding groove in a second rope winding wheel (604), and extending the other ends of the first pulling rope (8) and the second pulling rope (9) to the position of a second driving piece (611) on the bottom surface through two pulleys on a pulley base respectively;

s4, installing the bottommost vertical flue individual (4), and placing the head of each installation rope (7) to the position of the second driving piece (611) after the two installation ropes (7) penetrate through the vertical flue individual (4);

s5, two mounting ropes (7) respectively enter from rope holes in a second bump (417) of the vertical flue individual (4), penetrate through corresponding first circular through holes (408), then a first movable annular buckle (801) of a first pulling rope (8) is buckled with a first pulling rope ring (415), a second movable annular buckle (901) of a second pulling rope (9) is buckled with a second pulling rope ring (416), and then a plurality of vertical flue individuals are connected with the mounting ropes (7) in series, but are not connected with the first pulling rope (8) and the second pulling rope (9) firstly;

s6, buckling the two mounting ropes (7) with the two rope running grooves of the third rolling rope (613), starting a second driving piece (611), and straightening the two mounting ropes (7);

s7, clockwise shifting the first shifting lever (605), pushing the second rope winding wheel (604) to contact with the side face of the first rope winding wheel (603), starting the first driving piece (601) to rotate, driving the first rope winding wheel (604) to rotate, thereby driving the second rope winding wheel (604) to rotate, respectively pulling the first pulling rope (8) and the second pulling rope (9), and pulling the vertical flue individual buckled with the first pulling rope (8) and the second pulling rope (9) to move upwards;

s8, controlling the second driving piece (611) to rotate reversely for a certain distance to loosen the two installation ropes (7), firstly installing the fixing frame (5), then connecting the vertical flue body (4) with the flue at the lower part, clamping the vertical flue body with the fixing frame (5), and tightening the two installation ropes (7) again after the vertical flue body (4) is installed;

s9, loosening the first movable annular buckle (801) and the second movable annular buckle (901), putting down the first pulling rope (8) and the second pulling rope (9) to the ground, and pulling the next vertical flue body (4) until the installation of the vertical flue is finished.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of flues, and particularly relates to a flue, a flue installation auxiliary tool, a use method of the flue and a flue system.

Background

The flue is a necessity which is required to be arranged by each household, in some high-rise residences, the flue is usually communicated to a high-rise top building, under the condition, the flue is installed to be dangerous to a certain extent, in addition, a large amount of oil stains are usually accumulated in the vertical flue of the high-rise residence, and if the fire is not cleared in time and is caught outside the business, the damage is very huge. Thus. The design of the flue individual convenient to install is very important, and the flue installation auxiliary device with high safety factor and the flue internal cleaning device for quickly and efficiently cleaning oil stains in the high-rise vertical flue during installation are used.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a flue system which comprises a flue individual convenient to install, a flue installation auxiliary device with high safety coefficient during installation and an in-flue cleaning device for quickly and efficiently cleaning oil stains in a high-rise vertical flue.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a flue system comprises a floor indicating body and a flue arranged on the floor indicating body, wherein the flue consists of a plurality of transverse flue individuals, a bent connecting flue and a vertical flue individual; a fixing frame matched with the vertical flue is arranged on the side face of the floor indicating body, and an installation limiting groove is formed in the front end of the fixing frame;

the flue installation auxiliary tool is used when the vertical flue individual is to be installed on the side face of the floor schematic body;

two installation ropes penetrate through the whole flue and are finally fixed on the top layer of the floor indication body, and the two installation ropes are used as track ropes when the flue is installed;

a cleaning auxiliary tool used when cleaning the vertical flue;

and the cleaning device in the flue is matched with the auxiliary cleaning tool to clean the vertical flue.

The vertical flue is used by matching with a flue installation auxiliary tool and an installation rope, so that when the vertical flue is installed on a high floor, the hoisting difficulty is lower, the safety is higher, the two installation ropes are used as track ropes when the vertical flue is installed individually, after the installation is completed, the two installation ropes can be remained inside the vertical flue, the whole vertical flue is connected in series and fixedly connected with the top surface of the floor, so that the protection of multiple layers is formed for the whole vertical flue, and the risk that the flue is blown away and falls off in typhoon weather is reduced. Cleaning device can cooperate clearance appurtenance in the flue, clears up the greasy dirt on the vertical flue, alleviates the burden on the vertical flue, can also reduce the vertical flue simultaneously and pile up the conflagration hidden danger that causes because of the greasy dirt.

The vertical flue body comprises a rectangular shell, rectangular flanges are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular shell, two trapezoidal grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner ends of the front sides of the rectangular flanges at the upper end of the rectangular shell, two round-head trapezoidal first lugs with rope holes in the middle are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the front side of the rectangular shell right below the two trapezoidal grooves in a left-right mode, a rectangular mounting plate is arranged in the middle of the inner end face of the front side of the rectangular shell, a limiting block is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular mounting plate, the upper end of the limiting block is horizontal, the lower end of the limiting block inclines to the middle at a small; the middle of the rectangular mounting plate is provided with a first sliding groove which is rectangular and concentric with the rectangular mounting plate, the shape of the first sliding groove is the same as that of the rectangular mounting plate, first rectangular sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side in the first sliding groove, the lower end of each first rectangular sliding block extends into the first sliding groove, the upper end of each first rectangular sliding block is exposed, a first circular through hole is formed in the center of the exposed part of the upper end of each first rectangular sliding block, two first hinge bases are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the surface, facing the center of the rectangular mounting plate, of each first rectangular sliding block, a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged between the two first hinge bases on the first rectangular sliding block on the left side, and two second hinge bases are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the; a second connecting rod is rotatably arranged between the two first hinged bases on the first rectangular sliding block on the right side, two third hinged bases are symmetrically arranged on the left end face of the second connecting rod from front to back, the two third hinged bases are arranged between the two second hinged bases, a hinged hole is formed between the two third hinged bases and the two second hinged bases, a hinged shaft is arranged in the hinged hole, the two second hinged bases and the two third hinged bases are respectively and rotatably connected with the hinged shaft, a first pull rope ring arranged towards the lower side is arranged in the middle of the hinged shaft, a second pull rope ring arranged towards the lower side is arranged in the middle of the rectangular mounting plate, the size of the second pull rope ring is larger than that of the first pull rope ring, two second convex blocks with rope holes in the middle are symmetrically arranged at the position, opposite to the restriction of the first convex blocks, of the bottom of the rectangular housing, the second lug is located the position shape of rectangle flange lower part with trapezoidal groove shape matches, the rectangle casing is kept away from the outer terminal surface fixedly connected with of lateral wall of rectangle mounting panel one side can with the joint board that the joint was carried out to the installation spacing groove. The second lug is opposite to the first lug, the rope hole in the middle of the second lug and the first lug are used for connecting the installation rope and can also be used as a positioning element during installation, two trapezoidal grooves of the vertical flue in the previous installation are clamped with two second lugs at the bottom during installation of the next vertical flue, and the positioning effect is achieved during installation of the vertical flue. It is common prior art that the clamping plate and the mounting limit groove are clamped to limit the vertical flue individuals

The auxiliary tool for installing the flue comprises a first driving piece, the first driving piece is fixedly arranged at the top of the floor indicating body, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first driving piece, a first rope winding wheel with large wall diameters at two sides is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first rotating shaft, a first installing seat with a long strip-shaped opening in the middle of the upper part is arranged on one side of the first rope winding wheel opposite to the first driving piece, a first deflector rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first installing seat, a second through hole is arranged at the position of the first installing seat opposite to the horizontal position of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second through hole, the second through hole extends out of the second rotating shaft from left to right, a second rope winding wheel with the same shape as the first rope winding wheel is fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft close to the first rope winding wheel, and the opposite surface of the first rope winding wheel and the, the first driving lever can be driven when being attached, the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a first shaft sleeve, the upper part of the first shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with a first sliding shell, a sliding groove matched with the first driving lever in shape is arranged in the first sliding shell, and the first driving lever can rotate around the rotating connection part with the first mounting seat and can also slide up and down in the first sliding shell; the auxiliary tool for installing the flue further comprises a first pulling rope and a second pulling rope, the first pulling rope is wound on a first rope winding wheel, the tail end of the first pulling rope is fixedly connected with the first rope winding wheel, a first movable annular buckle is arranged at the other end of the first pulling rope, the second pulling rope is wound on a second rope winding wheel, the tail end of the second pulling rope is fixedly connected with the second rope winding wheel, a second movable annular buckle is arranged at the other end of the second pulling rope, a second driving piece is arranged at the left end of the position, located on the ground at the bottom of the floor indication body, of the same vertical surface with the flue installing direction, two first installing plates are arranged on the right side of the second driving piece, a third through hole with the same diameter as the output end of the second driving piece is arranged in the middle of the first installing plate close to the second driving piece, and the output end of the second driving piece penetrates through the third through hole, the output fixedly connected with of second driving piece has about two third serving sheaves of walking the grooving, the third serving sheave other end with keep away from the first mounting panel rotation of second driving piece is connected.

Clearance appurtenance includes the air pump, the air pump sets up the floor indicates the body top, the air pump orientation one side symmetry of flue mounted position is equipped with two gas outlets, the side of air pump is equipped with cleaning solution delivery pump, cleaning solution delivery pump orientation one side of flue mounted position is equipped with the cleaning solution delivery outlet, the floor indicates body top to be located the front side of air pump is equipped with the mount that the front end stretched into to the vertical flue upper portion after having installed, the mount stretches out the flue part and extends to both sides and fix with ground, be triangle-shaped frame construction in the middle of the mount, front end tilt up, the top lower part of mount input flue part is equipped with the third stay cord ring.

The cleaning device in the flue comprises a cleaning box body, the length and the width of the cleaning box body are both smaller than those of the rectangular shell body, four third connecting rods are symmetrically distributed and fixed at the center of the rectangular shell body, an annular column is fixedly arranged at the other end of the four third connecting rods, two square fourth connecting columns are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the upper portion of the annular column in a front-back manner, the upper end surface of each fourth connecting column is flush with the upper end surface of the annular column, the lower end surface of each fourth connecting column is slightly higher than the lower end surface of the annular column, an air inlet is arranged in the middle of the upper end of each fourth connecting column, a first air duct extending along the length direction of the fourth connecting column is arranged in each fourth connecting column, two second arc air ducts with the same symmetrical relation as the fourth connecting columns are symmetrically arranged in the arc columns, and each first air duct is communicated with the nearest second arc air duct, the radian of each second arc-shaped air channel is slightly smaller than pi, a plurality of air nozzles are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the upper part of the annular column along the circumferential direction, and the head parts of the air nozzles are arranged obliquely below the folding direction.

Box front end bilateral symmetry is equipped with the rectangle opening for the clearance, every the rectangle opening link up from top to bottom the box is used in the clearance, every rectangle opening front end is equipped with the edge the lateral wall is equipped with the second mounting panel that two evaginations extended about the rectangle opening, every the rectangle opening is two rotate between the second mounting panel and be connected with the third axis of rotation, third axis of rotation middle part is equipped with the disc connecting block, evenly be equipped with three fourth rectangle connecting rod, every along the circumferencial direction on the disc connecting block rectangle connecting rod front end middle part is equipped with the rectangle opening, the rectangle opening internal rotation is connected with the claw and detains the part.

The claw buckle part comprises a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is hinged to the rectangular connecting rod, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position, the middle of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth rectangular connecting rod perpendicular to the fourth rotating shaft, the fifth rectangular connecting rod is kept away from two semicircular arc clamping claws and two semicircular arc clamping claws are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of one end of the fourth rotating shaft, and the middle of each semicircular arc clamping claw is provided with a reed slightly facing to the two semicircular arc clamping claws and formed by an arched opening. The arrangement of the three fourth rectangular connecting rods and the three claw buckle components avoids the situation that when an installation rope is used as a guide rope, the installation rope is influenced by barriers on the vertical flue body and cannot move continuously, and the cleaning device in the flue can be helped to move along the installation rope after bypassing the barriers.

The middle part of the upper surface of the cleaning box body is provided with a rectangular semi-through groove which is opened towards the annular column, a fifth rotating shaft is arranged on the rectangular semi-through groove in a rotating manner, the middle part of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth rope rolling wheel, a third driving piece is arranged in the side wall of the fifth rotating shaft of the cleaning box body, the output end of the third driving piece is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft, the upper part of the cleaning box body is positioned at the side edge of the rectangular semi-through groove and is provided with a cleaning liquid interface, the lower part of the cleaning box body is positioned at the lower side of the rectangular semi-through groove and is provided with a cavity, the lower part of the cavity is rectangular, two bulges which face towards the third driving piece are arranged at the position of the lower part of the third driving piece at the upper end, a fourth driving piece is arranged at the left side of the, the output end of the fourth driving part is provided with a first bevel gear, the middle part of the side wall of the cavity close to the rectangular semicircular groove is rotatably connected with a sixth rotating shaft, the middle part of the sixth rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear, the tail end of the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the shape of the cam is that four semicircular arcs which are outwards convex are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, every two adjacent semicircular arcs are smoothly connected through an inwards concave arc, the lower part of the cam is provided with a cleaning solution storage bag which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cavity and is rectangular, the upper right corner of the cleaning solution storage bag is provided with a first connecting pipe communicated with the cleaning solution interface, the first connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the cleaning solution storage bag, and the cleaning solution storage bag is externally provided with four push plate groups, the box is located for the clearance be equipped with under the cavity and be connected to the inside shower nozzle connecting pipe of cleaning solution storage bag, the shower nozzle connecting pipe with the box rotates for the clearance to be connected, the cleaning solution storage bag with shower nozzle connecting pipe intercommunication mouth department is equipped with the pressure valve, the shower nozzle connecting pipe exposes the upper portion outer lane of box is equipped with the third gear for the clearance, be located in the box is used in the clearance shower nozzle connecting pipe side is equipped with the fifth driving piece, fifth driving piece output fixedly connected with fourth gear, the fourth gear with the transmission of third gear engagement, shower nozzle connecting pipe downside is rolled over to the side slope and is set up, the shower nozzle connecting pipe is rolled over to partial inside and is equipped with a plurality of orifices.

The push plate group comprises second sliding grooves which are arranged on the four side walls of the cavity, a first sliding column body is arranged in each second sliding groove in a reciprocating sliding mode, the length of the first sliding cylinder is slightly longer than that of the second sliding groove, one end of each first sliding cylinder facing the cavity is fixedly connected with a second sliding cylinder, the tail end of each second sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion push plate, the length of the extrusion push plate is between one third and two thirds of the length of the side wall of the cleaning solution storage bag, the upper end of the middle part of each extrusion push plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped abutting block, the arc-shaped abutting block is opposite to the cam in the horizontal position, so that the cam is abutted against the arc-shaped abutting block in the rotating process, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected between the extrusion push plate and the arc-shaped abutting block and the nearest side wall of the cavity; every first slip cylinder stretches out the one end of box is seted up and is extended to being close for the third sliding tray of another terminal surface of first slip cylinder, every reciprocal slip is equipped with third slip cylinder in the third sliding tray, third slip cylinder with be equipped with the second spring between the third sliding tray tank bottom, every the third slip cylinder stretches out the one end of third sliding tray is equipped with the jarring board.

The four push plate groups are positioned in the push plate group provided with the rectangular through opening, the tail end of the third sliding cylinder is fixedly provided with a rotating hinge port, the middle of one end, facing the third sliding cylinder, of the shock plate is provided with a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is hinged with the hinge port, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position, and the torsional spring is used for resetting the shock plate after the shock plate rotates; the third sliding column body is fixedly connected with the shock plate in the push plate groups in three directions.

The invention also provides an installation method for installing the vertical flue and a cleaning method for cleaning the vertical flue; the installation method for the vertical flue during individual installation comprises the following steps:

s1, the flue is installed by three persons synchronously, a first driving piece, a first rope winding wheel, a second rope winding wheel, an installation seat and the like are firstly installed on the top of a floor indication body together with a fixed connecting part of the first driving piece, the first rope winding wheel, the second rope winding wheel, the installation seat and the like, the positions of the first driving piece, the second rope winding wheel, the installation seat and the positions of the vertical flue bodies to be installed are installed in a unified vertical plane, and a pulley base with two pulleys is installed at the upper end of the;

s2, mounting components such as a second driving piece, a first mounting plate and a third rope winding wheel on the bottom ground;

s3, fixedly connecting a first pulling rope with a rope winding groove in a first rope winding wheel, fixedly connecting a second pulling rope with a rope winding groove in a second rope winding wheel, and extending the other ends of the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope to a second driving piece on the bottom surface through two pulleys on a pulley base respectively;

s4, installing the bottommost vertical flue individual, and placing the head of the installation rope at the position of the second driving piece after the two installation ropes penetrate through the vertical flue individual;

s5, two mounting ropes respectively enter from rope holes in second bumps of the vertical flue individuals and penetrate through corresponding first circular through holes, then a first movable annular buckle of a first pulling rope is buckled with a first pull rope ring, a second movable annular buckle of a second pulling rope is buckled with a second pull rope ring, and then a plurality of vertical flue individuals are connected with the mounting ropes in series, but are not connected with the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope;

s6, buckling the two mounting ropes with the two rope running grooves of the third rope winding, starting a second driving piece, and straightening the two mounting ropes;

s7, clockwise shifting the first shifting lever, pushing the second rope winding wheel to be in contact with the side face of the first rope winding wheel, starting the first driving piece to rotate, driving the first rope winding wheel to rotate, driving the second rope winding wheel to rotate, respectively pulling the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope, and pulling the vertical flue body which is buckled with the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope to move upwards;

s8, controlling the second driving piece to rotate reversely for a certain distance to loosen the two installation ropes, installing the fixing frame, connecting the vertical flue individual with the flue at the lower part, clamping the vertical flue individual with the fixing frame, and tightening the two installation ropes again after the vertical flue individual is installed;

s9, loosening the first movable annular buckle and the second movable annular buckle, putting the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope down to the ground, and pulling the next vertical flue unit until the installation of the vertical flue is finished.

The use method of the in-flue cleaning device in the vertical flue comprises the following steps:

s1, removing a bent connecting flue at the top and a bent connecting flue at the bottom;

s2, firstly installing an air pump and a cleaning solution output pump on the top floor of the floor indication body, removing a bent connection flue at the upper end of the uppermost vertical flue unit, installing a fixing frame at the upper end of the floor indication body, and positioning a third stay rope ring at the lower part of the inclined rod at the front end of the fixing frame at the center of the vertical flue unit to fix the fixing frame;

s3, winding a rope on a fourth rope winding wheel, fixedly connecting one end of the rope with a third rope pulling ring on a fixing frame in an inlet shape, connecting two air outlets on an air pump to two air inlets on a cleaning device in the flue through two long connecting pipes, and fixedly connecting a cleaning solution outlet of a cleaning solution output pump with a cleaning solution interface through the long connecting pipes;

s4, adjusting the position of the box body for cleaning to enable one end provided with the claw buckle part to be opposite to one surface connected with the installation rope, shifting the fourth rectangular connecting rod to enable the fourth rectangular connecting rod to rotate around the third rotating shaft, and adjusting the position to enable the two claw buckle parts in the two rectangular through holes to be respectively buckled with the installation ropes opposite to the positions;

s5, starting an air pump, a cleaning solution output pump and a fourth driving part, annularly ejecting gas from a plurality of air ejecting heads, rotatably ejecting cleaning solution, and continuously shocking four side surfaces of the vertical flue until the phenomenon that oil stains on the vertical flue are obviously washed down is observed after the four shocking plates can continuously shock the four side surfaces of the vertical flue;

s6, starting a third driving piece, and slowly lowering the cleaning device in the flue until the cleaning device is cleaned to the bottom of the vertical flue;

and S7, collecting and centralized treating the oil stains and cleaning solution falling in the vertical flue.

The invention solves the problems that potential safety hazards exist when the vertical flue outside the high-rise corridor is installed, multiple protection measures do not exist after the flue is installed, and the oil smoke accumulation in the vertical flue is difficult to clean.

The vertical flue individual 4 is matched with the flue installation auxiliary tool 6 and the installation ropes 7 to be used, so that when the vertical flue individual 4 is installed on a high floor, the hoisting difficulty is smaller, the safety is higher, the two installation ropes 7 are used as track ropes when the vertical flue individual is installed, after the installation is completed, the two installation ropes 7 can be finally remained inside the vertical flue individual 7, the whole vertical flue is connected in series and fixedly connected with the top surface of the floor, the protection of multiple layers is formed for the whole vertical flue, and the risk that the flue is blown away and falls off in a single mode in the case of typhoon weather is reduced. Cleaning device 3 can cooperate clearance appurtenance 2 in the flue, clears up the greasy dirt on the vertical flue, alleviates the burden on the vertical flue, can also reduce the vertical flue simultaneously and pile up the fire hazard that causes because of the greasy dirt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the flue after installation;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an individual flue;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 taken at J;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the auxiliary tool for flue installation;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10 at K;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10 at L;

FIG. 13 is a front view of the structure shown in FIG. 10;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 14 at M;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the cleaning device in the flue;

FIG. 17 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a front view of the structure shown in FIG. 16;

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 17;

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken at F-F of FIG. 18;

FIG. 21 is a sectional view taken at G-G of FIG. 18;

FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken at N of FIG. 21;

fig. 23 is a sectional view taken at H in fig. 18.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

With reference to fig. 1-23, a flue system comprises a floor indication body 1, a flue mounted on the floor indication body 1, wherein the flue is composed of a plurality of transverse flue individuals, a bent connection flue and a vertical flue individual 4; a fixing frame 5 matched with the vertical flue 4 is arranged on the side surface of the floor indication body 1, and an installation limiting groove 501 is arranged at the front end of the fixing frame 5;

the flue installation auxiliary tool 6 is used when the vertical flue individual 4 is to be installed on the side surface of the floor indication body 1;

two installation ropes 7 penetrate through the whole flue and are finally fixed on the top layer of the floor indication body 1, and the two installation ropes 7 are used as track ropes when the flue is installed;

the auxiliary cleaning tool 2 is used for cleaning the vertical flue 2;

cleaning device 3 in the flue, cleaning device 3 cooperation clearance appurtenance 2 in the flue clears up vertical flue.

The transverse flue individual in the invention, the bent connecting flue is generally used when the bottom layer is led out and the roof is connected, the installation difficulty is low, the invention belongs to the prior art, and the description is omitted.

The vertical flue individual 4 is matched with the flue installation auxiliary tool 6 and the installation ropes 7 to be used, so that when the vertical flue individual 4 is installed on a high floor, the hoisting difficulty is smaller, the safety is higher, the two installation ropes 7 are used as track ropes when the vertical flue individual is installed, after the installation is completed, the two installation ropes 7 can be finally remained inside the vertical flue individual 7, the whole vertical flue is connected in series and fixedly connected with the top surface of the floor, the protection of multiple layers is formed for the whole vertical flue, and the risk that the flue is blown away and falls off in a single mode in the case of typhoon weather is reduced. Cleaning device 3 can cooperate clearance appurtenance 2 in the flue, clears up the greasy dirt on the vertical flue, alleviates the burden on the vertical flue, can also reduce the vertical flue simultaneously and pile up the fire hazard that causes because of the greasy dirt.

With reference to fig. 4-9, the vertical flue unit 4 includes a rectangular casing 401, rectangular flanges 402 are disposed at upper and lower ends of the rectangular casing 401, two trapezoidal grooves 403 are symmetrically disposed at an inner end of a front side of the rectangular flange 402 at an upper end of the rectangular casing 401, two round-end trapezoidal first protrusions 404 having rope holes in the middle are symmetrically and fixedly disposed on an inner surface of a front side of the rectangular casing 401 at positions right below the two trapezoidal grooves 403, a rectangular mounting plate 405 is disposed at a middle portion of an inner end surface of the front side of the rectangular casing 401, a limiting block 406 is disposed at an upper end of the rectangular mounting plate 405, an upper end of the limiting block 406 is horizontal, a lower end of the limiting block 406; a first sliding groove 407 is formed in the middle of the rectangular mounting plate 405, the first sliding groove 407 is rectangular and is concentric with the rectangular mounting plate 405 and has the same shape, first rectangular sliding blocks 409 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side in the first sliding groove 407, the lower end of each first rectangular sliding block 409 extends into the first sliding groove 407, the upper end of each first rectangular sliding block 409 is exposed, a first circular through hole 408 is formed in the center of the exposed part of the upper end of each first rectangular sliding block 409, two first hinge bases 411 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the surface of each first rectangular sliding block 409 facing the center of the rectangular mounting plate 405, a first connecting rod 412 is rotatably arranged between the two first hinge bases 411 on the left first rectangular sliding block 409, and two second hinge bases 413 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right end; a second connecting rod 410 is rotatably arranged between two first hinge bases 411 on a first rectangular sliding block 409 positioned at the right side, two third hinge bases 414 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the left end surface of the second connecting rod 410, the two third hinge bases 414 are positioned between two second hinge bases 413, hinge holes are arranged between the two third hinge bases 414 and the two second hinge bases 413, hinge shafts 422 are arranged in the hinge holes, the two second hinge bases 413 and the two third hinge bases 414 are respectively and rotatably connected with the hinge shafts 422, a first rope pulling ring 415 arranged towards the lower side is arranged in the middle of the hinge shafts 422, the second rope pulling ring 416 arranged towards the lower side is arranged in the middle of the rectangular mounting plate 405, the size of the second rope pulling ring 416 is larger than that of the first rope pulling ring 415, two second convex blocks 417 with rope holes in the middle are symmetrically arranged at the position of the bottom of the rectangular housing 401 opposite to the limit position of the first convex block 404, the shape of the position of the second bump 417 on the lower portion of the rectangular flange 402 is matched with the shape of the trapezoidal groove 403, and the outer end face of the side wall of the rectangular shell 401 far away from the rectangular mounting plate 405 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate capable of clamping with the mounting limiting groove 501. The second projection 417 is opposite to the first projection 404, the rope hole between the two projections is used for connecting the installation rope 7, and can also be used as a positioning element when being installed, and the two trapezoidal grooves 403 of the vertical flue unit 4 installed in the previous position are clamped with the two second projections 417 at the bottom when the next vertical flue unit 4 is installed, so that the positioning effect is realized when the vertical flue unit 4 is installed. The clamping plate is clamped with the installation limiting groove 501 to limit the vertical flue body 4 in the common prior art, and details are omitted here, and the clamping plate is drawn in the drawings of the embodiment and is not described with additional marks.

Referring to fig. 7-15, the flue installation auxiliary tool 6 includes a first driving member 601, the first driving member 601 is fixedly disposed at the top of the floor indication body 1, a first rotating shaft 602 is fixedly disposed at an output end of the first driving member 601, a first winding wheel 603 with a larger diameter on both sides is fixedly disposed at a distal end of the first rotating shaft 602, a first mounting seat 606 with a long strip-shaped opening in the middle of an upper portion thereof is disposed at a side of the first winding wheel 603 facing away from the first driving member 601, a first driving lever 605 is rotatably connected to an upper portion of the first mounting seat 606, a second through hole 610 is disposed at a position of the first mounting seat 606 opposite to the first rotating shaft 602 in horizontal position, a second rotating shaft 609 is rotatably disposed in the second through hole 610, a second through hole 610 extends from left to right of the second rotating shaft 609, a second winding wheel 604 with a same shape as the first winding wheel is fixedly disposed, the opposite surfaces of the first rope winding wheel 603 and the second rope winding wheel 604 are high-friction resistance surfaces, transmission can be carried out during fitting, the other end of the second rotating shaft 609 is rotatably connected with a first shaft sleeve 608, the upper part of the first shaft sleeve 608 is rotatably connected with a first sliding shell 607, a sliding groove matched with the shape of the first driving lever 605 is arranged in the first sliding shell 607, and the first driving lever 605 can rotate around the rotating connection part with the first mounting seat 606 and can slide up and down in the first sliding shell 607; the auxiliary tool 6 for installing the flue further comprises a first pulling rope 8 and a second pulling rope 9, the first pulling rope 8 is wound on the first rope winding wheel 603, the tail end of the first pulling rope 8 is fixedly connected with the first rope winding wheel 603, the other end of the first pulling rope 8 is provided with a first movable annular buckle 801, the second pulling rope 9 is wound on the second rope winding wheel 604, the tail end of the second pulling rope is fixedly connected with the second rope winding wheel 604, the other end of the second pulling rope 9 is provided with a second movable annular buckle 901, the left end of the position on the ground at the bottom of the floor indication body 1, which is positioned on the same vertical plane with the installation direction of the flue, is provided with a second driving piece 611, the right side of the second driving piece 611 is provided with two first mounting plates 612, the middle of the first mounting plate 612 close to the second driving piece 611 is provided with a third through hole with the same diameter as the output end of the second driving piece 611, the output end of the second driving piece 611 passes through the third through hole, the output end of the second, the other end of the third pulley 613 is rotatably connected to a first mounting plate 612 remote from the second drive element 611. When the flue is to be installed, the horizontal flue individual and the bent connection flue at the bottom are installed firstly, the size of the horizontal flue individual and the bent connection flue is matched with the size of the vertical flue individual 4, and the installation of the horizontal flue individual and the bent connection flue is simple in the prior art and is not described in detail herein. When the vertical flue individual is installed on the floor indication body 1, the first driving piece 601, the first rope winding wheel 603, the second rope winding wheel 604, the installation seat 606 and the like are firstly installed on the top of the floor indication body 1 together with the fixed connecting parts thereof, the position of the vertical surface is unified with the position of the vertical flue individual 4 to be installed, and the pulley base with two pulleys is installed at the upper end of the side wall of the floor indication body 1, on which the vertical flue individual is to be installed. The pulley base with the two pulleys is a common article, and reference numerals are not marked in the attached drawings, so that the detailed description is omitted. The second driving element 611, the first mounting plate 612, the third reel 613, and the like are installed on the bottom floor. When the parts are mounted, the fixing or the top of the screw bolt is fixed with some counterweight to bear certain tension without breaking away from the fixing. Then with first pulling rope 8 and the inside serving groove fixed connection of first serving wheel 603, second pulling rope 9 and the second serving wheel 604 serving groove fixed connection, then with first pulling rope 8 and the second other end of pulling rope 9 respectively through two pulleys on the pulley base, extend to the second driving piece 611 position on the bottom surface.

Then carry out the flue installation, the flue installation needs three people to carry out the installation in step, and one person controls second driving piece 603 in the bottom surface to carry out the transmission of connecting of the individual 4's of vertical flue bottom, carry out the flue installation on the individual 1 lateral wall of floor indication alone, one person carries out the control to first pulling rope 8 and second pulling rope 9 on the roof. As shown in fig. 10, when the first vertical flue is installed, two installation ropes 7 respectively pass through the rope holes in the first projection 404 and the second projection 417 on both sides and the first circular through hole 408 in the middle of the first rectangular sliding block 409, one end of the connection rope extends out of the flue to be fixedly connected with the ground or the wall, and the other end extends out of the vertical flue body 4, then the connection rope is turned over and extends to both sides of the third rope winding wheel 613, the fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected with the wall of the floor indication body 1 by bolts, and then the vertical flue body 4 is installed. When the vertical flue individual is installed towards the upper end, the vertical flue individual 4 and the fixing frame 5 are firstly tied on the ground, and are placed on the net to be lifted and conveyed without falling off, then as shown in fig. 10, two installation ropes 7 respectively enter from rope holes in a second bump 417 of the vertical flue individual 4, pass through corresponding first circular through holes 408, then the first movable annular buckle 801 of the first pull rope 8 is buckled with the first pull rope ring 415, the second movable annular buckle 901 of the second pull rope 9 is buckled with the second pull rope ring 416, pass through a plurality of vertical flue individuals 4 at the rear part in the same direction at one time, finally, the two installation ropes 7 are buckled with two rope running grooves of a third rope winding 613, and the second driving piece 611 is started to straighten the two installation ropes 7. At this time, a plurality of vertical flue individuals are arranged on the two installation ropes 7, and the uppermost vertical flue individual 4 is connected with the first pulling rope 8 and the second pulling rope 9.

After the two installation ropes 7 are tightened, the first shifting lever 605 is shifted clockwise to drive the first sliding shell 607 to rotate, and the second sliding shell 607 is driven to slide upwards on the first shifting lever 605 due to horizontal limitation of the second through hole 610, and meanwhile, the first shaft sleeve 608 is pushed to move towards the first installation seat 606 to push the second rotating shaft 609 to move, so that the second rope winding wheel 604 is pushed to contact with the side surface of the first rope winding wheel 603, and the first rope winding wheel 603 is rotated to drive the second rope winding wheel 603 to rotate. The first driving member 601 is started to rotate to drive the first rope winding wheel 604 to rotate, so as to drive the second rope winding wheel 604 to rotate, and the first pulling rope 8 and the second pulling rope 9 are pulled and stretched straightly respectively. Then, slow pulling is firstly carried out, the moving condition of the individual vertical flue 4 is observed on the bottom surface, if the left-right moving amplitude is increased when the individual vertical flue is pulled upwards, and the installation rope 7 does not shake, the first driving piece 601 is firstly stopped, the first driving lever 605 is rotated to separate the first rope winding wheel 603 from the second rope winding wheel 604, then the first driving piece 601 is slowly started, the first rope winding wheel 603 winds up the first pulling rope 8, the first rope pulling ring 415 is pulled, in combination with fig. 7, when the first rope pulling ring 415 is pulled, the articulated shaft 422 is driven to move, so that the first connecting rod 412 and the second connecting rod 410 are driven to rotate, the positions of the first connecting rod 412 and the second connecting rod 422 are arched in a triangular shape, the two first rectangular sliding blocks 409 are pulled to move towards the center in the first sliding grooves 407, the two connecting ropes 7 are gradually blocked between the first rectangular sliding blocks 409 and the limiting blocks 406 from the articulated shaft 407 to the first rectangular sliding blocks 409, the moving range of the two installation ropes 7 in the first circular through hole 408 is reduced, so that the vertical flue individuals 4 are more stable when being conveyed upwards. However, the pulling amount of the first pulling rope 8 cannot be too large, and the too large pulling amount causes the mounting rope 7 to be too tight, so that the vertical flue unit 4 is difficult to move on the mounting rope 7. After adjustment, the first shifting lever 605 is shifted again, the second rope winding wheel 604 and the first rope winding wheel 603 are attached to be in friction transmission, and the vertical flue body 4 is pulled upwards to the installation position to be installed. When the vertical flue body 4 is blown by strong wind power suddenly in the installation process, the installation rope 7 is clamped between the first sliding block 409 and the limiting block 406 in the adjustment mode, so that the vertical flue body 4 is prevented from sliding in the air, and the potential safety hazard is effectively reduced. After one vertical flue individual 4 is conveyed to the installation position, the person at the bottom controls the second driving piece 611 to rotate reversely for a certain distance, so that the two installation ropes 7 become loose, after the vertical flue individual 4 is installed, the two installation ropes 7 are tightened again, the first pulling rope 8 and the second pulling rope 9 are continuously lowered, and the conveying of the vertical flue individual moving downwards is continuously carried out. After the installation of several vertical flue individuals strung on the installation ropes 7 in the same batch, the two installation ropes 7 and the third rope winding wheel 613 are loosened, and several vertical flue individuals 4 moving down in batches are strung on the installation ropes 7 in the direction mentioned above to be installed until all the vertical flue individuals 4 are installed.

First pulling rope 8 is as main pulling force rope, and second pulling rope 9 is as supplementary pulling rope, mainly used to with the individual 4 of vertical flue and install the elasticity degree of being connected between the rope 7, can also carry out danger and avoid. Two installation ropes 7 not only can use as the track rope when the installation, can also play the protection limiting displacement to whole flue as the protection rope after the installation, prevent that the flue accident from droing, when can also regard as follow-up clearance in carrying out vertical flue, as the direction rope of cleaning device 3 motion in the flue.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the auxiliary cleaning tool 2 includes an air pump 201, the air pump 201 is disposed on the top of the floor indication body 1, two air outlets 202 are symmetrically disposed on one side of the air pump 201 facing to the flue installation position, a cleaning liquid output pump 203 is disposed on the side of the air pump 201 facing to the flue installation position, a cleaning liquid output port 204 is disposed on one side of the cleaning liquid output pump 203 facing to the flue installation position, a fixing frame 206 is disposed on the front side of the floor indication body 1 at the top of the air pump 201 and extends into the upper portion of the vertical flue after installation, the fixing frame 206 extends out of the flue part and extends towards two sides to be fixed with the ground, a triangular frame structure is disposed in the middle of the fixing frame 206, the front end inclines upwards. Horizontal flue and crooked connection flue equipotential are lower, or at the parietal, relatively easily clearance, the clearance process is not repeated, when will form vertical flue to vertical flue individual 4 and clear up, install air pump 201, cleaning solution delivery pump 203 on the parietal of floor indication body 1 earlier, demolish the crooked connection flue of the individual 4 upper end of vertical flue of the uppermost end, install mount 206 in floor indication body 1 upper end, third stay cord ring 205 with mount 206 front end down slope is in the individual 4 centers of vertical flue, fix mount 206.

As shown in fig. 16 and 20, the cleaning device 3 in the flue comprises a cleaning box 301, the length and width of the cleaning box 301 are both smaller than the length and width of a rectangular shell 401, four third connecting rods 306 are symmetrically distributed and fixed in the center of the rectangular shell 401, an annular column 302 is fixed at the other end of the four third connecting rods 306, two square fourth connecting columns 304 are symmetrically distributed and fixed in the front-back direction of the upper part of the annular column 302, the upper end surface of each fourth connecting column 304 is flush with the upper end surface of the annular column 302, the lower end surface is slightly higher than the lower end surface of the annular column 302, an air inlet 305 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of each fourth connecting column 304, a first air duct 324 extending along the length direction of the fourth connecting column 304 is arranged inside each fourth connecting column 304, two second arc air ducts 325 with the same symmetrical relationship of the four connecting columns 304 are symmetrically arranged inside the arc columns 302, each first air duct 324 is connected to the nearest, the radian of each second arc-shaped air channel 325 is slightly smaller than pi, a plurality of air nozzles 303 are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the upper part of the annular column 302 along the circumferential direction, and the head part of each air nozzle 303 is arranged in a direction obliquely below. After entering the first air duct 324, the gas passes through the bilateral machine to the second arc-shaped air duct 325 and is finally sprayed out through the spray head 303, and the first air duct 324 is connected with the second arc-shaped air duct 325 at a position such that when the gas enters the second arc-shaped air duct 325, the most turbulent part at the outlet is the position corresponding to four corners of the vertical flue unit 4, and because the annular column 302 is circular and the four corners are farthest away from the side wall of the vertical flue unit 4, the force sprayed out by the spray head 303 is the largest, so that the spray head 303 has a better cleaning effect.

Referring to fig. 16 to 22, the cleaning box 301 is provided with rectangular through holes 310 in a left-right symmetrical manner at the front end thereof, each rectangular through hole 310 penetrates the cleaning box 301 from top to bottom, the front end of each rectangular through hole 310 is provided with two second mounting plates 311 protruding and extending outwards along the left and right side walls of the rectangular through hole 310, a third rotating shaft 311 is rotatably connected between the two second mounting plates 311 of each rectangular through hole 310, a disc-shaped connecting block is arranged in the middle of the third rotating shaft 311, three fourth rectangular connecting rods 312 are uniformly arranged on the disc-shaped connecting block along the circumferential direction, a rectangular opening 313 is arranged in the middle of the front end of each rectangular connecting rod 312, and a claw fastening part 314 is rotationally connected in the rectangular.

Referring to fig. 22, the latch member 314 includes a fourth rotation axis 3141, the fourth rotation axis 3141 is hinged to the rectangular connection rod 312, a torsion spring is disposed at the hinge, a fifth rectangular connection rod 3142 perpendicular to the fourth rotation axis 3141 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fourth rotation axis 3141, two semi-circular clamping claws 3144 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to left and right sides of one end of the fifth rectangular connection rod 3142 far away from the fourth rotation axis 3141, and a spring 3143 slightly arched toward an opening formed by the two semi-circular clamping claws 3144 is disposed in the middle of the two semi-circular clamping claws 3144.

A rectangular semi-through groove 316 which is opened towards the annular column 302 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the cleaning box body 301, a fifth rotating shaft 317 is arranged on the rectangular semi-through groove 316 in a rotating way, a fourth rope winding wheel 318 is fixedly connected in the middle of the fifth rotating shaft 317, a third driving piece 327 is arranged in the side wall of the fifth rotating shaft 317 of the cleaning box body 301, the output end of the third driving piece is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft 317, a cleaning liquid interface 315 is arranged at the side edge of the rectangular semi-through groove 316 at the upper part of the cleaning box body 301, a cavity 331 is arranged in the lower side of the rectangular semi-through groove 316 of the cleaning box body 301, the lower part of the cavity is rectangular, two bulges which face towards the third driving piece are arranged at the position of the lower part of the third driving piece at the upper end of the cavity 327, a fourth driving piece 328 is arranged at the left side of the upper part of the cavity, a sixth rotating shaft 330 is rotatably connected to the middle of the side wall of the cavity 331 close to the rectangular semicircular groove 316, a second bevel gear 332 is arranged at the middle of the sixth rotating shaft 330, a first bevel gear 329 is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear 332, a cam 333 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the sixth rotating shaft 330, the cam is in the shape of four semi-circular arcs which are outwards protruded and evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, every two adjacent semi-circular arcs are smoothly connected through an inwards-concave circular arc, a rectangular cleaning solution storage bag 349 which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cavity 331 is arranged at the lower part of the cam 333, a first connecting pipe 353 which is communicated with the cleaning solution interface 315 is arranged at the upper right corner of the cleaning solution storage bag 349, the first connecting pipe 353 is connected to the inside of the cleaning solution storage bag 349, four push plate groups are arranged outside the cleaning solution storage bag 349 along the directions of the four side walls of, the spray head connecting pipe 338 is rotatably connected with the cleaning box body 301, a pressure valve 348 is arranged at the communicating port of the cleaning liquid storage bag 349 and the spray head connecting pipe 338, a third gear 319 is arranged on the outer ring of the upper portion of the spray head connecting pipe 348 exposed out of the cleaning box body 301, a fifth driving piece 334 is arranged on the side edge of the spray head connecting pipe 338 in the cleaning box body 301, the output end of the fifth driving piece 334 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 322, the fourth gear 322 is in meshing transmission with the third gear 319, the lower side of the spray head connecting pipe 338 is obliquely arranged towards the side edge, and the spray head connecting pipe 338 is partially internally provided with a plurality of spray. When the vertical flue is to be cleaned by using the in-flue cleaning device 3, the rope is wound on the fourth rope winding wheel 318, so that the length of the rope is ensured to be long enough to extend to the bottom surface of the lower end. One end of the rope is fixedly connected with a third stay wire ring 205 on the fixed frame 206. The cleaning device 3 in the flue is placed inside the vertical flue unit 4. The position of the cleaning case 301 is adjusted so that the end having the claw lock 314 faces the side to which the mounting cord 7 is connected, and the fourth rectangular link 312 is shifted so as to rotate around the third rotation shaft 311, and the position is adjusted so that the two claw lock 314 in one rectangular through hole 310 are locked to the mounting cord 7 whose position is opposite. As shown in fig. 3, when the installation rope 7 contacts the claw buckle part 314, under the gravity of the cleaning device 3 in the flue, the installation rope 7 presses the movable spring piece 3143 to move towards one end of the fifth rectangular connecting rod 3142, when the spring piece 3143 is pressed, the two semi-circular arc-shaped clamping claws 3144 are slightly expanded, and then the two semi-circular arc-shaped clamping claws 3144 are pulled towards the finding that the two semi-circular arc-shaped clamping claws 3144 are folded, so that the installation rope 7 is clamped by the two semi-circular arc-shaped clamping claws 3144, and when the cleaning device 3 in the flue moves downwards through the installation rope 7, the installation rope 7 plays a role in guiding, and because the semi-circular arc-shaped clamping claws 3144 are connected with the installation rope 7, the cleaning device 3 in the flue is prevented from shaking left and right relative to the installation rope 7, so that the cleaning device is more. After the upper and lower claw members 314 clamp the mounting cord 7, the fourth rectangular connecting rod 312 in the other rectangular through hole 310 is moved to clamp two of the three claw members 314 with the corresponding mounting cords 7. Two air outlets 202 on the air pump 201 are connected to two air inlets 305 on the cleaning device 3 in the flue through two long connecting pipes, and the cleaning liquid outlet 204 of the cleaning liquid output pump 203 is fixedly connected with the cleaning liquid interface 315 through the long connecting pipe. The long connecting pipe is common articles in life, can move downwards along with the cleaning device 3 in the flue, and is stacked at the upper end of the floor indication body 1 when not moving downwards. The gas pump 201, the cleaning liquid output pump 203 and the fourth driving member 328 are activated, and the gas is annularly ejected from the plurality of gas nozzles 303. The fourth driving member 328 rotates the first bevel gear 329, and thus the second bevel gear 332, and thus the sixth rotating shaft 330, and the sixth rotating shaft 330 rotates the cam 333.

Referring to fig. 19 and 23, the pushing plate assembly includes second sliding grooves 341 formed on four side walls of the cavity 331, a first sliding cylinder 307 is slidably disposed in each second sliding groove 341 in a reciprocating manner, the length of the first sliding cylinder 307 is slightly longer than that of the second sliding groove 341, one end of each first sliding cylinder 307 facing the cavity 331 is fixedly connected with a second sliding cylinder 388, the end of each second sliding cylinder 388 is fixedly connected with an extrusion pushing plate 340, the length of the extrusion pushing plate 340 is between one third and two thirds of the length of the side wall of the cleaning solution storage bladder 349, the upper end of the middle portion of each extrusion pushing plate 340 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped abutting block 346, the arc-shaped abutting block 346 is opposite to the cam 333 at the horizontal position, the cam 333 is abutted against the arc-shaped abutting block 346 in the rotating process, and a plurality of first springs 339 are fixedly connected between the extrusion push plate 340 and the arc-shaped abutting block 346 as well as the side wall closest to the cavity 331; a third sliding groove 345 extending to be close to the other end face of the first sliding column 307 is formed in one end, extending out of the cleaning box body 301, of each first sliding column 307, a third sliding column 308 is arranged in each third sliding groove 345 in a reciprocating sliding mode, a second spring 343 is arranged between the third sliding column 308 and the bottom of the third sliding groove 345, and a shock plate 309 is arranged at one end, extending out of the third sliding groove 345, of each third sliding column 308. The first spring 339 is compressed at the initial state, and its elastic force keeps the arc-shaped abutting block 346 abutting against the cam 333 at all times. Referring to fig. 23, when the cam 333 is rotated, the four convex semi-arcs of the cam 333 contact the arc-shaped abutting block 346, and push the arc-shaped abutting block 346 to move toward the nearest side wall, so as to drive the extrusion push plate 340 to move, thereby driving the first sliding cylinder 307 to move toward the outside in the second sliding groove 341, and the first sliding cylinder 307 drives the second sliding cylinder 308 to move through the second spring 343, thereby driving the shock plate 309 to strike and shock the side wall surface of the vertical flue unit 4. When the cam 333 rotates to the concave arc to contact with the arc-shaped abutting block 346, the arc-shaped abutting block 346 and the pressing push plate 340 rebound under the elastic force of the first spring 339. And, since the cleaning liquid output pump 203 is always outputting the cleaning liquid to the cleaning liquid interface 315, the cleaning liquid enters the cleaning liquid storage bladder 349 through the first connection pipe 315, the cleaning liquid storage bladder 349 is filled and expanded, and when the four pressing push plates 340 are reset, the cleaning liquid storage bladder 349 is pressed, the cleaning liquid therein is pressed into the nozzle connection pipe 338, and finally ejected from the nozzle holes 321. When the fifth driving member 334 is activated, the fifth driving member 334 drives the fourth gear 322 to rotate, so as to drive the third gear 319 to rotate, thereby driving the nozzle connecting tube 338 to rotate, and the cleaning solution is always sprayed in a rotating manner. Because the cam 333 rotates for a circle, the arc-shaped abutting block 346 can be pushed to reciprocate for four times, so that the side wall of the vertical flue unit 4 is shocked for four times, and the cleaning liquid storage bag 349 can be squeezed for four times, so that the cleaning liquid can be rapidly sprayed onto the side surface of the vertical flue unit.

When the washing liquid begins rotatory injection, the gas in the jet head 303 lasts the blowout, four jarring boards 309 can last carry out the jarring back to four sides of the individual 4 of vertical flue, keep spraying the cleaning liquid and jet-propelled a period of time, treat that the greasy dirt of the vertical flue casing 4 lateral wall at top is soaked by the washing liquid, and jet head 303 spun gas can observe down washing away the individual 4 oil stain of vertical flue, start third driving piece 327, drive fifth axis of rotation 317 and rotate, thereby drive fourth rope wheel 318 and rotate, fourth rope wheel 318 rotates, slowly descend cleaning device 3 in the flue in vertical flue, there is adnexed oil smoke down to clear up on four lateral walls of vertical flue.

In two clamping parts 314 that the installation rope 7 carries out the centre gripping, when the clamping part 314 that is located the volume down moves along with clearance subassembly 3 in the flue, can touch first lug 404 on the individual 4 of vertical flue, first rectangle slider 409, second lug 417, after two semi-circular arc shape centre gripping claws 3144 that are located lower extreme clamping part 314 were to carrying out the contact, blocked unable continuation slip, at this moment, when clearance subassembly 3 was down moved again in the flue, because under the effect of clearance subassembly 3 self gravity in the flue, fourth rectangle connecting rod 312 of lower extreme rotated relatively fifth rectangle connecting rod 3142 who is connected with it, drive third axis of rotation 311 and rotate. At this time, the clamping member 314 at the upper end is driven by the third rotating shaft 311 through the fourth rectangular link 312 connected thereto to rotate, and the clamping with the installation rope 7 is released, until the fourth rectangular link 312 located at the middle portion of the rectangular through opening 310 facing the inner side rotates the lower volume of the clamped clamping member 314. Is clamped with the mounting rope 7. At this time, the clamping member 314, which is originally located at the upper end, moves to the middle position inside the rectangular through hole 310, and the position of the clamping member 314, which is originally located at the lower end and clamps the installation rope 7, is changed to be located at the upper end. Thereafter, when the cleaning assembly 3 in the flue moves downwards again, the clamping component 314 which is originally clamped is clamped at the bottom to form an inclined rotary table which inclines upwards, and after the clamping component is loosened from the installation rope 7 during movement, the clamping component is contacted with the first lug 404, the first rectangular sliding block 409 and the second lug 417, the upper end of the cleaning box 301 is slightly pushed outwards for a little distance until the clamping component can smoothly pass through the lower volume, and the clamping component and the installation rope 7 are clamped again. The design of the part avoids the situation that when an installation rope 7 is used as a guide rope, the installation rope cannot move continuously under the influence of obstacles on the vertical flue individual 4, and can help the cleaning device 3 in the flue to move along the installation rope 7 by bypassing the obstacles.

The bent connecting flue at the lower part of the vertical flue is detached, so that the oil stain and cleaning solution falling from the upper part can be collected and treated at the bottom. And after the whole vertical flue is cleaned, taking out the cleaning part 3 in the flue from the bottom.

The four push plate groups are positioned in the push plate group provided with the rectangular through hole 310, the tail end of the third sliding column 308 is fixedly provided with a rotating hinge joint 355, the middle of one end, facing the third sliding column 308, of the shock plate 309 is provided with a hinge shaft 356, the hinge shaft 356 is hinged with the hinge joint 355, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position and used for resetting after the shock plate 309 rotates; which is fixedly connected with a third sliding column 308 and a shock plate 309 in the push plate group in three directions. The reason why the shock plate 309 facing the direction of the installation rope 7 is rotatably connected with the third sliding column 308 is that the rectangular shell 401 and the limiting block 406 are arranged in the side face of the part of the vertical flue unit 4, and if the shock plate 309 is possibly clamped in contact with the vertical flue unit, after the connection is rotatably adopted, the shock plate 309 can be withdrawn and reset along with the retraction of the third sliding column 308 after the connection is rotated.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.