阅读说明：本技术 一种中药粉碎机 (Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer ) 是由 马梅伍 马骞 于 2020-11-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种中药粉碎机,包括支架、驱动装置、传动装置、粉碎装置和粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱安装于所述支架上方,所述粉碎装置安装于所述粉碎箱内,所述驱动装置安装于所述支架内,所述传动装置连接所述驱动装置和所述粉碎装置,所述粉碎装置包括第一粉碎器和第二粉碎器,所述第一粉碎器两端设有皮带轮和齿轮,所述皮带轮与所述驱动装置输出轴上的皮带轮皮带连接,所述第二粉碎器一端设有齿轮,所述粉碎轮上的齿轮相啮合；通过设置两个粉碎器进行不同阶段的粉碎操作,使粉碎更加彻底,同时通过传动装置的设计使得只需一个驱动装置驱动两个粉碎器转动,且粉碎器之间存在耦合关系。(The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinder which comprises a support, a driving device, a transmission device, a grinding device and a grinding box, wherein the grinding box is arranged above the support, the grinding device is arranged in the grinding box, the driving device is arranged in the support, the transmission device is connected with the driving device and the grinding device, the grinding device comprises a first grinder and a second grinder, belt pulleys and gears are arranged at two ends of the first grinder, the belt pulleys are connected with belt pulleys on an output shaft of the driving device, gears are arranged at one end of the second grinder, and the gears on the grinding wheels are meshed; carry out the crushing operation in different stages through setting up two pulverizers, make and smash more thoroughly, make simultaneously through transmission's design and only need two pulverizers of a drive arrangement drive to rotate, and have the coupling relation between the pulverizator.)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a support, a driving device, a transmission device, a grinding device and a grinding box, wherein the grinding box is installed above the support, the grinding device is installed in the grinding box, the driving device is installed in the support, and the transmission device is connected with the driving device and the grinding device.

2. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the support comprises four legs, cross bars are disposed between the legs, support rods are disposed between the cross bars, and the driving device is fixedly mounted on the support rods.

3. A pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein rollers are provided under said legs for moving said pulverizer.

4. A pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein said pulverizing device comprises a first pulverizer and a second pulverizer, said first pulverizer has a pulley and a gear at its two ends, said pulley is connected to a pulley belt on the output shaft of said driving device, said second pulverizer has a gear at its one end, and said gears on said pulverizing wheel are engaged.

5. A pulverizer of traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said first pulverizer comprises a rotating rod, two cross-shaped rotating pieces are provided on said rotating rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two cross-shaped rotating pieces, and a pulverizing blade is fixed to the fixed plate by means of bolts.

6. A pulverizer as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein said second pulverizer comprises two rotating rods, said rotating rods having a plurality of annular protrusions, said annular protrusions having triangular teeth.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinder.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine grinder can quickly grind various soft and hard medicinal materials, the common Chinese medicinal materials can be ground into 50-200 meshes of powder in half a minute, the granular radix notoginseng is ground into 200 meshes of fineness for only one minute, the pearls are ground into white flour for only two minutes, the grinding is uniform and lossless, the grinding tool is an indispensable medicine grinding tool for modern Chinese medicine houses, the traditional medicine grinding mortar is replaced, the working efficiency is 50 times of that of manual medicine grinding, the grinding tool is deeply favored and commented by users, the grinding tool is suitable for clinic, hospital pharmacy and Chinese medicine processing fields to grind Chinese medicines, and is suitable for processing, research institutes, laboratory sample analysis, household food and health care product grinding and the like, is more suitable for being carried by processing vendors such as radix notoginseng and pearls, and is suitable for being used in chemical industry and feed industry.

Now, a lot of traditional Chinese medicine pulverizers have been developed, and through a lot of search and reference, it is found that the existing traditional Chinese medicine pulverizers are as disclosed in the publication nos. US20100108791a1, JP2015166063A and KR200439305Y1, and include an upper body and a lower body which are fixed up and down, the upper body is provided with at least one feeding port, the feeding port is provided with a flap, one end of the flap is rotatably fixed at the center line of the feeding port, and the other end of the flap obliquely abuts against the inner wall of one side of the feeding port, so that the material is fed from one side of the feeding port, a baffle is arranged below the flap for isolating the void space below the flap from the pulverizing chamber of the upper body, but the device does not pulverize traditional Chinese medicine thoroughly, so that there is a certain problem in the subsequent use of traditional Chinese medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at providing a traditional Chinese medicine grinder aiming at the defects,

in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a support, a driving device, a transmission device, a grinding device and a grinding box, wherein the grinding box is arranged above the support, the grinding device is arranged in the grinding box, the driving device is arranged in the support, and the transmission device is connected with the driving device and the grinding device;

furthermore, the support comprises four support legs, cross rods are arranged among the support legs, supporting rods are arranged among the cross rods, and the driving device is fixedly arranged on the supporting rods;

further, rollers are arranged at the lower parts of the support legs and used for moving the traditional Chinese medicine grinder;

furthermore, the crushing device comprises a first crusher and a second crusher, a belt pulley and a gear are arranged at two ends of the first crusher, the belt pulley is connected with a belt pulley on an output shaft of the driving device, a gear is arranged at one end of the second crusher, and the gears on the crushing wheels are meshed;

further, the first crusher comprises a rotating rod, two cross-shaped rotating pieces are arranged on the rotating rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two cross-shaped rotating pieces, and a crushing blade is fixed on the fixed plate through a bolt;

further, the second grinder comprises two rotating rods, a plurality of annular protrusions are arranged on the rotating rods, and triangular saw teeth are arranged on the annular protrusions.

The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:

the invention is provided with two pulverizers, the first pulverizer preliminarily cuts the traditional Chinese medicine, and the second pulverizer further pulverizes the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the pulverizing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.

Drawings

The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the process for pulverizing Chinese herbs in this invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall uncovered structure of the apparatus of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The first embodiment.

A traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a support, a driving device, a transmission device, a grinding device and a grinding box, wherein the grinding box is arranged above the support, the grinding device is arranged in the grinding box, the driving device is arranged in the support, and the transmission device is connected with the driving device and the grinding device;

the support comprises four support legs, cross rods are arranged among the support legs, support rods are arranged among the cross rods, and the driving device is fixedly arranged on the support rods;

the lower part of the support leg is provided with a roller for moving the traditional Chinese medicine grinder;

the crushing device comprises a first crusher and a second crusher, belt pulleys and gears are arranged at two ends of the first crusher, the belt pulleys are connected with belt pulleys on an output shaft of the driving device through belts, gears are arranged at one end of the second crusher, and the gears on the crushing wheels are meshed;

the first crusher comprises a rotating rod, two cross-shaped rotating pieces are arranged on the rotating rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two cross-shaped rotating pieces, and a crushing blade is fixed on the fixed plate through a bolt;

the second grinder comprises two rotating rods, wherein a plurality of annular protrusions are arranged on the rotating rods, and triangular saw teeth are arranged on the annular protrusions.

Example two.

A traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a support, a driving device, a transmission device, a grinding device and a grinding box, wherein the grinding box is arranged above the support, the grinding device is arranged in the grinding box, the driving device is arranged in the support, and the transmission device is connected with the driving device and the grinding device;

the support comprises four support legs, cross rods are arranged among the support legs, support rods are arranged among the cross rods, and the driving device is fixedly arranged on the support rods;

the lower part of the support leg is provided with a roller for moving the traditional Chinese medicine grinder;

the crushing device comprises a first crusher and a second crusher, belt pulleys and gears are arranged at two ends of the first crusher, the belt pulleys are connected with belt pulleys on an output shaft of the driving device through belts, gears are arranged at one end of the second crusher, and the gears on the crushing wheels are meshed;

the first crusher comprises a rotating rod, two cross-shaped rotating pieces are arranged on the rotating rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two cross-shaped rotating pieces, and a crushing blade is fixed on the fixed plate through a bolt;

the second crusher comprises two rotating rods, a plurality of annular bulges are arranged on the rotating rods, and triangular saw teeth are arranged on the annular bulges;

a traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a support, a driving device, a transmission device, a grinding device and a grinding box, wherein the grinding box is arranged above the support, the grinding device is arranged in the grinding box, the driving device is arranged in the support, and the transmission device is connected with the driving device and the grinding device;

the support comprises four support legs, the support legs are a first support leg, a second support leg, a third support leg and a fourth support leg in sequence clockwise, a cross rod is arranged at the lower part between the first support leg and the second support leg, connecting rods are arranged at the upper ends of the first support leg and the second support leg, a cross rod is arranged between the third support leg and the fourth support leg, a connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the third support leg and the upper end of the fourth support leg, a support rod is arranged between the cross rods, the driving device is installed on the support rod, and rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the support legs, so that the traditional Chinese medicine grinder is convenient to move;

the crushing box comprises two baffles, wherein one baffle is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the second support leg and the third support leg, the other baffle is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first support leg and the fourth support leg, an arc-shaped bottom plate is arranged between the baffles, a box cover is arranged above the baffles, the arc-shaped bottom plate and the box cover jointly form the crushing box, and the crushing box is provided with an opening serving as a feeding port;

the crushing device is arranged between the baffles and comprises a first crusher and a second crusher, the first crusher comprises a rotating rod, two fixing rings are arranged on the rotating rod and fixed on the inner side of the baffle, the fixing rings comprise a fixed inner ring and a fixed outer ring, the fixed inner ring comprises an inner ring wall and an outer ring wall, the inner ring wall is contacted with the rotating rod, the outer ring wall is contacted with the outer ring, the inner ring wall and the outer ring wall are fixedly connected through a connecting ring, the fixed outer ring comprises a fixed wall and three bolt columns arranged on the outer side of the fixed wall, a threaded through hole is arranged in the bolt column, two cross-shaped rotating sheets are arranged on the rotating rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected at the opposite ends of the two cross-shaped rotating sheets, the first crusher is provided with four crushing blades;

the transmission device comprises a belt pulley and a gear, the belt pulley and the gear are arranged on the outer side of the baffle, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a large belt pulley, the driving device is a motor, an output shaft of the motor is provided with a small belt pulley, the large belt pulley is connected with the small belt pulley through a belt, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a first gear, the first gear comprises two fluted discs, the two fluted discs are connected through the same rotating shaft, and a certain distance is reserved between the two fluted discs;

the second crusher comprises two rotating rods, the rotating rods are arranged between the baffles, a plurality of annular protrusions are arranged on the rotating rods, triangular saw teeth are arranged on the annular protrusions, the distance between the annular protrusions is equal to the width of the annular protrusions, the rotating rods are adjacent to each other, and the annular protrusions of the rotating rods are opposite to the protrusions of the other rotating rod at intervals to form a staggered state; one end of one of the rotating rods is provided with a second gear, the second gear and the first gear are positioned on the same side of the crushing box, the second gear comprises two fluted discs, the radiuses of the two fluted discs are slightly different, the fluted disc with the smaller radius is meshed with the fluted disc on the outer side of the first gear, and the fluted disc with the larger radius is over against the rotating shaft of the first gear; the other ends of the two rotating rods are respectively provided with a third gear, the third gears are meshed with each other, and the first crusher and the second crusher can work simultaneously under the driving of the transmission device;

the utility model discloses a brake device, including baffle, first gear, second gear, brake lever, transmission, brake disc, brake lever, brake disc, gear.

Example three.

A traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a support, a driving device, a transmission device, a grinding device and a grinding box, wherein the grinding box is arranged above the support, the grinding device is arranged in the grinding box, the driving device is arranged in the support, and the transmission device is connected with the driving device and the grinding device;

the support comprises four support legs, cross rods are arranged among the support legs, support rods are arranged among the cross rods, and the driving device is fixedly arranged on the support rods;

the lower part of the support leg is provided with a roller for moving the traditional Chinese medicine grinder;

the crushing device comprises a first crusher and a second crusher, belt pulleys and gears are arranged at two ends of the first crusher, the belt pulleys are connected with belt pulleys on an output shaft of the driving device through belts, gears are arranged at one end of the second crusher, and the gears on the crushing wheels are meshed;

the first crusher comprises a rotating rod, two cross-shaped rotating pieces are arranged on the rotating rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two cross-shaped rotating pieces, and a crushing blade is fixed on the fixed plate through a bolt;

the second crusher comprises two rotating rods, a plurality of annular bulges are arranged on the rotating rods, and triangular saw teeth are arranged on the annular bulges;

the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer can rapidly pulverize various soft and hard medicinal materials, the general traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be pulverized into 50-200 meshes of powder in half a minute, the granular radix notoginseng is pulverized into 200 meshes of powder in only one minute, the pearl is pulverized into white flour in only two minutes, the uniform and lossless effects are achieved, the traditional medicine pounding tool is indispensable in modern traditional Chinese medicine houses, the traditional medicine pounding mortar is replaced, the working efficiency is 50 times of that of manual pounding of the medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer is deeply favored and commented by users, the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer is suitable for clinical practice, hospital pharmacies and traditional Chinese medicine processing fields to perform traditional Chinese medicine pulverization, and the traditional Chinese medicine shops, health product sales counter passenger processing, research institutes, laboratory sample analysis and household food and health care product pulverization, and the like, is more suitable for being carried by processing vendors such as radix notoginseng and pearl, and the like;

a traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a support, a driving device, a transmission device, a grinding device and a grinding box, wherein the grinding box is arranged above the support, the grinding device is arranged in the grinding box, the driving device is arranged in the support, and the transmission device is connected with the driving device and the grinding device;

the support comprises four support legs, the support legs are a first support leg, a second support leg, a third support leg and a fourth support leg in sequence clockwise, a cross rod is arranged at the lower part between the first support leg and the second support leg, connecting rods are arranged at the upper ends of the first support leg and the second support leg, a cross rod is arranged between the third support leg and the fourth support leg, a connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the third support leg and the upper end of the fourth support leg, a support rod is arranged between the cross rods, the driving device is installed on the support rod, and rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the support legs, so that the traditional Chinese medicine grinder is convenient to move;

the crushing box comprises two baffles, wherein one baffle is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the second support leg and the third support leg, the other baffle is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first support leg and the fourth support leg, an arc-shaped bottom plate is arranged between the baffles, a box cover is arranged above the baffles, the arc-shaped bottom plate and the box cover jointly form the crushing box, and the crushing box is provided with an opening serving as a feeding port;

the crushing device is arranged between the baffles and comprises a first crusher and a second crusher, the first crusher comprises a rotating rod, two fixing rings are arranged on the rotating rod and fixed on the inner side of the baffle, the fixing rings comprise a fixed inner ring and a fixed outer ring, the fixed inner ring comprises an inner ring wall and an outer ring wall, the inner ring wall is contacted with the rotating rod, the outer ring wall is contacted with the outer ring, the inner ring wall and the outer ring wall are fixedly connected through a connecting ring, the fixed outer ring comprises a fixed wall and three bolt columns arranged on the outer side of the fixed wall, a threaded through hole is arranged in the bolt column, two cross-shaped rotating sheets are arranged on the rotating rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected at the opposite ends of the two cross-shaped rotating sheets, the first crusher is provided with four crushing blades;

the transmission device comprises a belt pulley and a gear, the belt pulley and the gear are arranged on the outer side of the baffle, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a large belt pulley, the driving device is a motor, an output shaft of the motor is provided with a small belt pulley, the large belt pulley is connected with the small belt pulley through a belt, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a first gear, the first gear comprises two fluted discs, the two fluted discs are connected through the same rotating shaft, and a certain distance is reserved between the two fluted discs;

the second crusher comprises two rotating rods, the rotating rods are arranged between the baffles, a plurality of annular protrusions are arranged on the rotating rods, triangular saw teeth are arranged on the annular protrusions, the distance between the annular protrusions is equal to the width of the annular protrusions, the rotating rods are adjacent to each other, and the annular protrusions of the rotating rods are opposite to the protrusions of the other rotating rod at intervals to form a staggered state; one end of one of the rotating rods is provided with a second gear, the second gear and the first gear are positioned on the same side of the crushing box, the second gear comprises two fluted discs, the radiuses of the two fluted discs are slightly different, the fluted disc with the smaller radius is meshed with the fluted disc on the outer side of the first gear, and the fluted disc with the larger radius is over against the rotating shaft of the first gear; the other ends of the two rotating rods are respectively provided with a third gear, the third gears are meshed with each other, and the first crusher and the second crusher can work simultaneously under the driving of the transmission device;

the two sides of the baffle are also provided with protective covers for covering the transmission device, the side of the baffle provided with the first gear and the second gear is also provided with an emergency braking device, the emergency braking device comprises a braking rod, the braking rod is rotationally connected to a braking sheet arranged on the baffle, the protective cover on the side is provided with a mountain-shaped hole, the braking rod penetrates through the mountain-shaped hole, and the braking rod can respectively abut against two fluted discs and a rotating shaft of the first gear to achieve different braking effects;

the invention is provided with two pulverizers, the first pulverizer is provided with four pulverizing blades for primarily cutting the traditional Chinese medicine, the second pulverizer is provided with two rotating rods, the annular bulges on the rotating rods are mutually staggered for further pulverizing the traditional Chinese medicine, and the pulverizing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved through the two-level pulverization.

Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than that described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.

Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, for example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.

In conclusion, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that these examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.