阅读说明：本技术 一种多方向固定且能降温除屑的铝合金加工机床 (Multi-direction fixed aluminum alloy machine tool that just can cool down and remove bits ) 是由 苏友泉 于 2020-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及铝合金加工技术领域,且公开了一种多方向固定且能降温除屑的铝合金加工机床,包括工作台,所述工作台的底端固定连接有传动杆,所述传动杆表面固定安装有太阳轮,所述太阳轮的侧面啮合连接有行星轮,所述行星轮的顶端转动连接有限位台,所述限位台的内部开设有滑轨,所述滑轨的两端固定安装有电极板,所述滑轨的内部滑动连接有介电质。该多方向固定且能降温除屑的铝合金加工机床,从四个方向对工件进行固定,且四个固定装置相互之间没有限制,实现对不规则工件进行加工,工件加工过程中温度升高,喷气口喷出气流对工件进行气冷降温,同时将工件表面的废屑喷出,便于对工件的观察和加工。(The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy processing, and discloses an aluminum alloy processing machine tool which is fixed in multiple directions and can cool and remove scraps. This multi-direction fixed and can cool down and remove aluminum alloy machine tool of bits fixes the work piece from four directions, and four fixing device do not have the restriction each other, realize processing irregular work piece, and the temperature risees in the work piece course of working, and air jet blowout air current carries out the air-cooled cooling to the work piece, and the while is convenient for to the observation and the processing of work piece with the sweeps blowout on work piece surface.)

1. The utility model provides a multi-direction fixed and can cool down and remove aluminum alloy machine tool of bits, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with transfer line (2) of workstation (1), transfer line (2) fixed surface installs sun gear (3), the side meshing of sun gear (3) is connected with planet wheel (4), the top of planet wheel (4) is rotated and is connected with spacing platform (5), slide rail (6) have been seted up to the inside of spacing platform (5), the both ends fixed mounting of slide rail (6) has plate electrode (7), the inside sliding connection of slide rail (6) has dielectric substance (8), slide rail (6) inside rotation is connected with screw rod (9), the one end that dielectric substance (8) were kept away from to screw rod (9) is rotated and is installed stopper (10), the bottom fixed mounting of workstation (1) has thermistor (11), the front end fixed mounting of transfer line (2) has electromagnet (12), there is gasbag (13) behind the front end fixed mounting of transfer line (2) bottom, the top fixedly connected with breather pipe (14) of gasbag (13), the top fixedly connected with air disk (15) of breather pipe (14), the top fixed mounting of air disk (15) has air jet (16), the junction fixed mounting of air disk (15) and breather pipe (14) has ball valve (17), the rear end fixed mounting of ball valve (17) has switch wheel (18), the left and right sides meshing of switch wheel (18) is connected with rack (19), the top fixed mounting of rack (19) has magnetic path (20), the fixed surface of transfer line (2) bottom installs gear (21), the left side meshing of gear (21) is connected with threaded rod (22).

2. The multi-directional fixed aluminum alloy processing machine tool capable of cooling and removing chips as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: and the inner wall of the sliding rail (6) is fixedly provided with a thread sleeve matched with the screw rod (9).

3. The multi-directional fixed aluminum alloy processing machine tool capable of cooling and removing chips as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the dielectric (8) is electrically connected with the power supply and the transmission end of the screw rod (9).

4. The multi-directional fixed aluminum alloy processing machine tool capable of cooling and removing chips as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the thermistor (11) is a negative temperature coefficient resistor, and the thermistor (11) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (12).

5. The multi-directional fixed aluminum alloy processing machine tool capable of cooling and removing chips as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of gasbag (13) has the admission valve, and the admission valve is the check valve.

6. The multi-directional fixed aluminum alloy processing machine tool capable of cooling and removing chips as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic blocks (20) are arranged in two groups, and the magnetic blocks are oppositely arranged at the top end of the rack (19).

7. The multi-directional fixed aluminum alloy processing machine tool capable of cooling and removing chips as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the threaded rod (22) is in transmission connection with the motor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy processing, in particular to an aluminum alloy processing machine tool which is fixed in multiple directions and can cool and remove scraps.

Background

Add man-hour to the corner of aluminum alloy, can and then process through the upper and lower both ends of fixed work piece, but add man-hour to the cross-section of work piece, traditional fixing device often can only fix the work piece of rule or specific shape, can't fix processing to anomalous work piece, and the friction of cutter and work piece can make the processing temperature rise at the in-process of processing, can lead to the phenomenon that thinner work piece takes place to buckle and then influence the machining precision, and the sweeps that processing produced can influence the processing field of vision, and then influence the machining precision.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides an aluminum alloy processing machine tool which is fixed in multiple directions and can cool and remove scraps, workpieces are fixed from four directions, the four fixing devices are not limited, processing of irregular workpieces is achieved, the temperature of the workpieces is increased in the processing process, air flow sprayed out of an air nozzle is used for air cooling of the workpieces, scraps on the surfaces of the workpieces are sprayed out, and observation and processing of the workpieces are facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an aluminum alloy processing machine tool which is fixed in multiple directions and can cool and remove scraps, has the advantages of fixing in multiple directions, automatically cooling and discharging scraps, and solves the problems that only regular objects can be fixed and the workpieces cannot be cooled and discharged scraps.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of multidirectional fixing, automatic temperature reduction and waste chip discharge, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-direction fixed and can cooling remove aluminium alloy machine tool of bits, includes the workstation, the bottom fixedly connected with transfer line of workstation, transfer line fixed surface installs the sun gear, the side meshing of sun gear is connected with the planet wheel, the top of planet wheel is rotated and is connected with spacing platform, the inside of spacing platform has seted up the slide rail, the both ends fixed mounting of slide rail has the plate electrode, the inside sliding connection of slide rail has the dielectric substance, the slide rail inside is rotated and is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is kept away from the one end of dielectric substance and is rotated and install the stopper, the bottom fixed mounting of workstation has thermistor, the front end fixed mounting of transfer line has the electromagnet, there is the gasbag behind the front end fixed mounting of transfer line bottom, the top fixedly connected with breather pipe of gasbag, the top fixedly, the top fixed mounting of gas dish has the air jet, the junction fixed mounting of gas dish and breather pipe has the ball valve, the rear end fixed mounting of ball valve has the switch wheel, the left and right sides meshing of switch wheel is connected with the rack, the top fixed mounting of rack has the magnetic path, the fixed surface of transfer line bottom installs the gear, the left side meshing of gear is connected with the threaded rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sliding rail is fixedly provided with a thread sleeve matched with the screw rod.

Preferably, the dielectric is electrically connected with the power supply and the driving end of the screw.

Preferably, the thermistor is a negative temperature coefficient resistor, the resistance value of the thermistor is reduced when the temperature is increased, and the thermistor is electrically connected with the electromagnet.

Preferably, the bottom end of the air bag is fixedly provided with an air inlet valve, and the air inlet valve is a one-way valve.

Preferably, the magnetic blocks are arranged in two groups, and the magnetic blocks are oppositely arranged at the top end of the rack.

Preferably, the threaded rod is in transmission connection with a motor.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an aluminum alloy processing machine tool which is fixed in multiple directions and can cool and remove scraps, and the aluminum alloy processing machine tool has the following beneficial effects:

1. this multi-direction fixed and can cool down and remove aluminum alloy machine tool of bits, it makes the dielectric substance to the direction removal of being close to the plate electrode to rotate to produce centrifugal force through driving spacing platform, the in-process that the dielectric substance removed and the just area increase of plate electrode, and then make the electric capacity of dielectric substance increase, the electric current of this circuit increases thereupon, and then make the screw rod rotate, the screw rod is in the inside of swivel nut to keeping away from and the direction removal of dielectric substance, and then drive the stopper to the direction removal of being close to the workstation, make the stopper carry out spacingly to the work piece on workstation surface, and because there is not the relation of connection between each stop device, can carry on spa.

2. This multi-direction fixed and can cool down and remove aluminum alloy machine tool of bits, process the work piece through the cutter and make the temperature rise the back, thermistor's resistance value reduces, electromagnet circuit's electric current increases, electromagnet's magnetism reinforcing, electromagnet drives the rack through the effort with the magnetic path and removes, the rack removes and drives the switch wheel and rotate, the switch wheel rotates the switch rotation that drives the ball valve and opens the ball valve, the inside gas of gasbag passes through the breather pipe and gets into the ball valve, and then spout through the jet orifice on gas disk top, cool down the work piece of the processing on workstation surface, can also blow away the processing sweeps on work piece surface when carrying out the air-cooled cooling to the work piece, prevent that the sweeps from influencing the processing field of vision, and then influence processingquality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken at A-A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the FIG. 2 arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the planetary gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a transmission rod; 3. a sun gear; 4. a planet wheel; 5. a limiting table; 6. a slide rail; 7. an electrode plate; 8. a dielectric; 9. a screw; 10. a limiting block; 11. a thermistor; 12. an electromagnet; 13. an air bag; 14. a breather pipe; 15. an air pan; 16. an air jet; 17. a ball valve; 18. a switching wheel; 19. a rack; 20. a magnetic block; 21. a gear; 22. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an aluminum alloy processing machine tool with multi-directional fixation and capable of cooling and removing scraps comprises a workbench 1, a transmission rod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 1, a sun gear 3 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod 2, a planet gear 4 is engaged and connected to the side surface of the sun gear 3, a limiting table 5 is rotatably connected to the top end of the planet gear 4, a slide rail 6 is arranged inside the limiting table 5, a thread bush matched with a screw 9 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail 6, electrode plates 7 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the slide rail 6, a dielectric 8 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 6, the dielectric 8 is electrically connected with a power supply and the transmission end of the screw 9, a screw 9 is rotatably connected inside the slide rail 6, a limiting block 10 is rotatably mounted at one end of the screw 9 far away from the dielectric 8, the resistance value of the thermistor 11 is reduced when the temperature rises, the thermistor 11 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 12, the electromagnet 12 is fixedly installed at the front end of the transmission rod 2, the air bag 13 is fixedly installed at the front end of the bottom of the transmission rod 2, the air inlet valve is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air bag 13 and is a one-way valve, the air vent pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of the air bag 13, the air disc 15 is fixedly connected with the top end of the air disc 15, the air jet port 16 is fixedly installed at the top end of the air disc 15, the ball valve 17 is fixedly installed at the joint of the air disc 15 and the air vent pipe 14, the switch wheel 18 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the ball valve 17, racks 19 are meshed and connected with the left side and the right side of the switch wheel 18, magnetic blocks 20 are fixedly installed at the top end of the racks 19, the threaded rod 22 is in driving connection with a motor.

The working principle is that a driving motor drives a threaded rod 22 to rotate, the threaded rod 22 drives a gear 21 to rotate so as to drive a transmission rod 2 to rotate, the transmission rod 2 rotates to drive a sun gear 3 to rotate, the sun gear 3 drives a planet gear 4 to rotate, the planet gear 4 rotates to drive a limiting platform 5 to rotate, the limiting platform 5 rotates to generate centrifugal force so that a dielectric substance 8 moves towards the direction close to an electrode plate 7, the area opposite to the electrode plate 7 is increased in the process of moving the dielectric substance 8, the capacitance of the dielectric substance 8 is increased, the current of a circuit is increased accordingly, a screw rod 9 rotates, the screw rod 9 moves towards the direction far away from the dielectric substance 8 in a screw sleeve, and a limiting block 10 is driven to move towards the direction close to a workbench 1, so that the limiting block 10 limits workpieces on the surface of the workbench 1, and irregular workpieces can be limited due to, when a workpiece is processed by using a cutter so that the temperature rises, the resistance value of the thermistor 11 is reduced, the current of a circuit of the electromagnet 12 is increased, the magnetism of the electromagnet 12 is enhanced, the electromagnet 12 drives the rack 19 to move through the acting force of the magnetic block 20, the rack 19 moves to drive the switch wheel 18 to rotate, the switch wheel 18 rotates to drive the switch of the ball valve 17 to rotate and open the ball valve 17, the gas inside the air bag 13 enters the ball valve 17 through the vent pipe 14 and then is ejected through the air nozzle 16 at the top end of the air disk 15, the workpiece processed on the surface of the workbench 1 is cooled, the processed scraps on the surface of the workpiece can be blown away while the workpiece is cooled by air, the processing visual field is prevented from being influenced by the scraps, and.

In conclusion, the aluminum alloy processing machine tool which is fixed in multiple directions and can cool and remove scraps enables the dielectric substance 8 to move towards the direction close to the electrode plate 7 by driving the limiting table 5 to rotate to generate centrifugal force, the area of the dielectric substance 8 which is just opposite to the electrode plate 7 is increased in the moving process, the capacitance of the dielectric substance 8 is increased, the current of the circuit is increased, the screw rod 9 is made to rotate, the screw rod 9 moves towards the direction far away from the dielectric substance 8 in the screw sleeve, the limiting block 10 is driven to move towards the direction close to the workbench 1, the limiting block 10 is made to limit a workpiece on the surface of the workbench 1, and due to the fact that no connection relation exists among the limiting devices, irregular workpieces can be limited.

In addition, after the workpiece is processed through a cutter to enable the temperature to rise, the resistance value of the thermistor 11 is reduced, the current of a circuit of the electromagnet 12 is increased, the magnetism of the electromagnet 12 is enhanced, the electromagnet 12 drives the rack 19 to move through the acting force of the magnetic block 20, the rack 19 moves to drive the switch wheel 18 to rotate, the switch wheel 18 rotates to drive the switch of the ball valve 17 to rotate and open the ball valve 17, gas inside the air bag 13 enters the ball valve 17 through the vent pipe 14 and then is ejected through the air jet 16 at the top end of the air disk 15, the workpiece processed on the surface of the workbench 1 is cooled, the processed waste chips on the surface of the workpiece can be blown away while the workpiece is cooled in an air mode, the processing view field is prevented from being influenced, and the processing quality is further influenced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.