Processing device is smelted to ore
阅读说明：本技术 一种矿石熔炼加工装置 (Processing device is smelted to ore ) 是由 卢昌敏 于 2020-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种矿石领域,尤其涉及一种矿石熔炼加工装置。本发明的技术问题是：提供一种矿石熔炼加工装置。本发明的技术方案为：一种矿石熔炼加工装置,包括有底架、支撑顶架、控制屏、电机、钛渣转运机构、铁质分离机构、多级滤离机构和储存舱；底架与支撑顶架进行焊接。本发明达到了在钛精矿熔炼后对炉底表面进行刮铁处理,防止矿中铁氧化物还原成金属铁沉降于炉底后由于高温冶炼粘附于炉底,导致多次熔炼后大量堆积对设备造成损坏,同时通过化学方法多级沉淀,将其余杂质转化为副产物做其他用途,并且得到满足后续加工要求的主产物的效果。(The invention relates to the field of ores, in particular to an ore smelting processing device. The technical problem of the invention is that: provided is an ore smelting processing device. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an ore smelting processing device comprises a bottom frame, a supporting top frame, a control screen, a motor, a titanium slag transfer mechanism, an iron separation mechanism, a multi-stage filtering separation mechanism and a storage cabin; and welding the bottom frame and the supporting top frame. The invention achieves the effects that the iron scraping treatment is carried out on the surface of the furnace bottom after the titanium concentrate is smelted, the iron oxide in the ore is reduced into metal iron which is deposited on the furnace bottom and then adhered to the furnace bottom due to high-temperature smelting, so that a large amount of accumulated iron after multiple times of smelting causes damage to equipment, meanwhile, other impurities are converted into byproducts for other purposes through chemical multi-stage precipitation, and main products meeting the subsequent processing requirements are obtained.)
1. An ore smelting processing device is characterized by comprising a bottom frame, a supporting top frame, a control screen, a motor, a titanium slag transfer mechanism, an iron separating mechanism, a multi-stage filtering mechanism and a storage cabin; welding the bottom frame and the supporting top frame; a titanium slag transfer mechanism is arranged above the underframe; a multistage filtering mechanism is arranged above the bottom frame; the underframe is connected with the storage cabin; the supporting top frame is connected with the control screen; the supporting top frame is connected with the motor; the supporting top frame is connected with the iron separating mechanism; the motor is connected with the iron separating mechanism; the titanium slag transfer mechanism is connected with the multi-stage filtering mechanism.
2. An ore smelting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the titanium slag transfer mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel, a first column gear, a first flat gear, a limiting column, a limiting spring, a sector block, a jack post, a second flat gear, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a triple-leg hammer, a first inclined block, a first spring, a second spring, a third spring, a second inclined block, a switch plate, a smelting chamber, a main feeding pipeline, a first arc plate, a second arc plate, a third arc plate, a first branch channel and a second branch channel; the first driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first column gear through a driving rod; the first column gear is meshed with the first flat gear; the inner surface of the first flat gear is spliced with the limiting column; the outer surface of the limiting column is sleeved with a limiting spring; the limiting column is welded with the fan-shaped block; a top column is arranged on one side, away from the first flat gear, of the first column gear; a second flat gear is arranged on one side, away from the first cylindrical gear, of the first flat gear; the second flat gear is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel through a transmission rod; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the third transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear through a transmission rod; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is rotationally connected with the fourth transmission wheel through a transmission rod; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt; the fifth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the three-foot hammer through a driving rod; a first inclined block is arranged on one side of the three-foot hammer, which is close to the second flat gear; a first spring, a second spring and a third spring are sequentially arranged above the first inclined block; the lower part of the second inclined block is sequentially connected with a first spring, a second spring and a third spring; the second inclined block is welded with the switch plate; the switch board is rotationally connected with the smelting cabin; the smelting cabin is spliced with the main feeding pipeline; the inner surface of the feeding main pipeline is sequentially welded with the first arc plate and the third arc plate; the inner surface of the feeding main pipeline is welded with the second arc plate; the main feeding pipeline is sequentially welded with the first branch channel and the second branch channel; the first driving wheel is connected with the bottom frame; the first driving wheel is connected with the multistage filtering and separating mechanism; the limiting column is connected with the underframe; the limiting spring is connected with the underframe; the top column is connected with the bottom frame; the second driving wheel is connected with the underframe; the third driving wheel is connected with the underframe; the fourth driving wheel is connected with the underframe; the fifth driving wheel is connected with the underframe; the smelting cabin is connected with the underframe.
3. An ore smelting processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the iron separating mechanism includes a sixth driving wheel, a seventh driving wheel, a third spur gear, a fourth spur gear, an eighth driving wheel, a ninth driving wheel, a telescopic rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a bearing coupling block, a cross, a work box, a first electric push rod, a universal coupling, a shaft rod, a first support rod, a second support rod and a blade disc; the outer ring surface of the sixth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the seventh driving wheel through a belt; the seventh driving wheel is rotationally connected with the third horizontal gear through a driving rod; the third flat gear is meshed with the fourth flat gear; the fourth flat gear is rotationally connected with the eighth transmission wheel through a transmission rod; the outer ring surface of the eighth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the ninth driving wheel through a belt; one side of the telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the ninth driving wheel, and the other side of the telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the third bevel gear; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the fourth bevel gear is connected with the bearing connecting block through a transmission rod; the bearing connecting block is welded with the cross; welding the cross and the work box; the working box is sleeved with the first electric push rod; the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the universal coupling through a transmission rod; the universal coupling is inserted with the shaft lever; one side of the shaft lever is spliced with the first support lever, and the other side of the shaft lever is spliced with the second support lever; the blade disc is sequentially connected with the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod; the sixth driving wheel is connected with the motor; the sixth driving wheel is connected with the multistage filtering and separating mechanism; the first electric push rod is connected with the supporting top frame.
4. The ore smelting and processing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the multistage filtering and separating mechanism comprises a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a tenth driving wheel, an eleventh driving wheel, a vortex blade, a reaction chamber, a pH detector, a foot, a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a material taking chamber door, a material adding port, a first bearing block, a filter screen, a second bearing block, a twelfth driving wheel, a thirteenth driving wheel, a fifth flat gear, a fourteenth driving wheel, a fifteenth driving wheel, a second column gear, a sixth flat gear and a second electric push rod; the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear; the sixth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the tenth driving wheel through a driving rod; the sixth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the fourteenth driving wheel through a driving rod; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eleventh driving wheel through a belt; the eleventh transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the vortex blade through a transmission rod; a reaction cabin is arranged on one side of the eleventh transmission wheel, which is close to the vortex blade; the reaction cabin is connected with a PH detector; two groups of bottom feet are arranged below the reaction cabin; a first screw rod and a second screw rod are sequentially arranged on the inner surface of the reaction cabin; the reaction cabin is connected with the material taking cabin door; the reaction cabin is inserted with the feeding port; the outer surface of the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the first bearing block; the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with a twelfth driving wheel; the outer surface of the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the second bearing block; the outer surface of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with a thirteenth driving wheel; the first bearing block is welded with the filter screen; the filter screen is welded with the second bearing block; the outer ring surface of the twelfth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the thirteenth driving wheel through a belt; the thirteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the fifth flat gear through a transmission rod; the outer ring surface of the fourteenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifteenth driving wheel through a belt; the fifteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second column gear through a transmission rod; the second column gear is meshed with the sixth flat gear; the sixth flat gear is sleeved with the second electric push rod; the fifth bevel gear is connected with a sixth driving wheel; the tenth transmission wheel is connected with the underframe; the eleventh transmission wheel is connected with the bottom frame; the footing is connected with the chassis.
5. An ore smelting processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the side of the sector remote from the retaining spring is arcuate.
6. An ore smelting processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the first inclined profile block is inclined on the side adjacent the triple-leg hammer.
7. An ore smelting processing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first and second branch passages are symmetrically disposed.
8. An ore smelting processing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first and second struts are symmetrically disposed.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ores, in particular to an ore smelting processing device.
Background
The titanium concentrate is selected from ilmenite or titanomagnetite, and is a raw material for producing titanium dioxide with wide application. The reserves of titanium on the earth are very abundant, and there are more than 140 kinds of titanium-containing minerals in the crust of the earth, but only more than ten kinds of titanium-containing minerals have mining value at present. According to the data of 2012 of the American geological survey bureau, the worldwide titanium deposit is about 7 hundred million tons, and the national titanium deposit is about 2 hundred million tons, which is the first in the world. At present, the electric furnace smelting method is mostly adopted for preparing titanium slag by utilizing titanium concentrate, namely, a certain amount of carbonaceous reducing agent and the titanium concentrate are mixed and then are sent into an electric furnace for high-temperature smelting, so that iron oxide in the ore is reduced into metallic iron and is settled at the bottom of the furnace, TiO2 and calcium, magnesium impurities and the like enter a slag phase and are finally separated from the iron, and TiO2 is enriched in the slag, thereby preparing the titanium slag. After high-temperature smelting, because metallic iron is settled at the furnace bottom, under the action of long-time high temperature, the iron is easy to adhere to the surface of the furnace bottom, the performance of equipment is reduced due to the fact that a large amount of metallic iron is adhered to the furnace bottom after multiple times of smelting, and the obtained titanium slag contains calcium and magnesium impurities, is difficult to remove and cannot meet the requirements of raw materials for preparing titanium dioxide.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that after high-temperature smelting, because metallic iron is settled at the furnace bottom, the iron is easy to adhere to the surface of the furnace bottom under the action of long-time high temperature, the performance of equipment is reduced due to the fact that a large amount of metallic iron is adhered to the furnace bottom after multiple times of smelting, and the obtained titanium slag contains calcium and magnesium impurities, is difficult to remove and cannot meet the requirements of raw materials for preparing titanium dioxide, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provided is an ore smelting processing device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an ore smelting processing device comprises a bottom frame, a supporting top frame, a control screen, a motor, a titanium slag transfer mechanism, an iron separation mechanism, a multi-stage filtering separation mechanism and a storage cabin; welding the bottom frame and the supporting top frame; a titanium slag transfer mechanism is arranged above the underframe; a multistage filtering mechanism is arranged above the bottom frame; the underframe is connected with the storage cabin; the supporting top frame is connected with the control screen; the supporting top frame is connected with the motor; the supporting top frame is connected with the iron separating mechanism; the motor is connected with the iron separating mechanism; the titanium slag transfer mechanism is connected with the multi-stage filtering mechanism.
More preferably, the titanium slag transfer mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel, a first column gear, a first flat gear, a limiting column, a limiting spring, a sector block, a jack-up column, a second flat gear, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a three-foot hammer, a first inclined block, a first spring, a second spring, a third spring, a second inclined block, a switch plate, a smelting cabin, a main feeding pipeline, a first arc plate, a second arc plate, a third arc plate, a first branch channel and a second branch channel; the first driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first column gear through a driving rod; the first column gear is meshed with the first flat gear; the inner surface of the first flat gear is spliced with the limiting column; the outer surface of the limiting column is sleeved with a limiting spring; the limiting column is welded with the fan-shaped block; a top column is arranged on one side, away from the first flat gear, of the first column gear; a second flat gear is arranged on one side, away from the first cylindrical gear, of the first flat gear; the second flat gear is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel through a transmission rod; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the third transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear through a transmission rod; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is rotationally connected with the fourth transmission wheel through a transmission rod; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt; the fifth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the three-foot hammer through a driving rod; a first inclined block is arranged on one side of the three-foot hammer, which is close to the second flat gear; a first spring, a second spring and a third spring are sequentially arranged above the first inclined block; the lower part of the second inclined block is sequentially connected with a first spring, a second spring and a third spring; the second inclined block is welded with the switch plate; the switch board is rotationally connected with the smelting cabin; the smelting cabin is spliced with the main feeding pipeline; the inner surface of the feeding main pipeline is sequentially welded with the first arc plate and the third arc plate; the inner surface of the feeding main pipeline is welded with the second arc plate; the main feeding pipeline is sequentially welded with the first branch channel and the second branch channel; the first driving wheel is connected with the bottom frame; the first driving wheel is connected with the multistage filtering and separating mechanism; the limiting column is connected with the underframe; the limiting spring is connected with the underframe; the top column is connected with the bottom frame; the second driving wheel is connected with the underframe; the third driving wheel is connected with the underframe; the fourth driving wheel is connected with the underframe; the fifth driving wheel is connected with the underframe; the smelting cabin is connected with the underframe.
More preferably, the iron separating mechanism comprises a sixth driving wheel, a seventh driving wheel, a third spur gear, a fourth spur gear, an eighth driving wheel, a ninth driving wheel, a telescopic rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a bearing connecting block, a cross, a working box, a first electric push rod, a universal coupling, a shaft rod, a first support rod, a second support rod and a cutting edge disc; the outer ring surface of the sixth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the seventh driving wheel through a belt; the seventh driving wheel is rotationally connected with the third horizontal gear through a driving rod; the third flat gear is meshed with the fourth flat gear; the fourth flat gear is rotationally connected with the eighth transmission wheel through a transmission rod; the outer ring surface of the eighth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the ninth driving wheel through a belt; one side of the telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the ninth driving wheel, and the other side of the telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the third bevel gear; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the fourth bevel gear is connected with the bearing connecting block through a transmission rod; the bearing connecting block is welded with the cross; welding the cross and the work box; the working box is sleeved with the first electric push rod; the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the universal coupling through a transmission rod; the universal coupling is inserted with the shaft lever; one side of the shaft lever is spliced with the first support lever, and the other side of the shaft lever is spliced with the second support lever; the blade disc is sequentially connected with the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod; the sixth driving wheel is connected with the motor; the sixth driving wheel is connected with the multistage filtering and separating mechanism; the first electric push rod is connected with the supporting top frame.
More preferably, the multistage filtering and separating mechanism comprises a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a tenth driving wheel, an eleventh driving wheel, a vortex blade, a reaction chamber, a pH detector, a footing, a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a material taking cabin door, a material adding port, a first bearing block, a filter screen, a second bearing block, a twelfth driving wheel, a thirteenth driving wheel, a fifth flat gear, a fourteenth driving wheel, a fifteenth driving wheel, a second column gear, a sixth flat gear and a second electric push rod; the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear; the sixth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the tenth driving wheel through a driving rod; the sixth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the fourteenth driving wheel through a driving rod; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eleventh driving wheel through a belt; the eleventh transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the vortex blade through a transmission rod; a reaction cabin is arranged on one side of the eleventh transmission wheel, which is close to the vortex blade; the reaction cabin is connected with a PH detector; two groups of bottom feet are arranged below the reaction cabin; a first screw rod and a second screw rod are sequentially arranged on the inner surface of the reaction cabin; the reaction cabin is connected with the material taking cabin door; the reaction cabin is inserted with the feeding port; the outer surface of the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the first bearing block; the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with a twelfth driving wheel; the outer surface of the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the second bearing block; the outer surface of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with a thirteenth driving wheel; the first bearing block is welded with the filter screen; the filter screen is welded with the second bearing block; the outer ring surface of the twelfth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the thirteenth driving wheel through a belt; the thirteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the fifth flat gear through a transmission rod; the outer ring surface of the fourteenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifteenth driving wheel through a belt; the fifteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second column gear through a transmission rod; the second column gear is meshed with the sixth flat gear; the sixth flat gear is sleeved with the second electric push rod; the fifth bevel gear is connected with a sixth driving wheel; the tenth transmission wheel is connected with the underframe; the eleventh transmission wheel is connected with the bottom frame; the footing is connected with the chassis.
More preferably, one side of the sector block, which is far away from the limiting spring, is an arc surface.
More preferably, the first inclined block is inclined on the side close to the tripod hammer.
More preferably, the first branch and the second branch are symmetrically arranged.
More preferably, the first and second struts are symmetrically disposed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method aims to solve the problems that after high-temperature smelting, because metallic iron is settled at the bottom of the furnace, the iron is easy to adhere to the surface of the bottom of the furnace under the action of long-time high temperature, the performance of equipment is reduced due to the fact that a large amount of metallic iron is adhered to the bottom of the furnace after multiple times of smelting, and the obtained titanium slag contains calcium and magnesium impurities, is difficult to remove and cannot meet the requirements of raw materials for preparing titanium dioxide;
the method comprises the steps of putting a prepared carbonaceous reducing agent and a titanium concentrate raw material into a titanium slag transfer mechanism, smelting the carbonaceous reducing agent and the titanium concentrate raw material to reduce iron oxides in ores into metallic iron which is deposited on a furnace bottom, mixing titanium dioxide, calcium and magnesium impurities into the titanium slag, sending the smelted titanium slag into a multistage filtering mechanism after smelting is completed, shoveling iron blocks which are possibly condensed on the bottom wall of the furnace after smelting by an iron separation mechanism, sequentially adding acid liquor and different amounts of sodium hydroxide by the multistage filtering mechanism, firstly separating titanium, then separating magnesium ions, finally obtaining calcium ions, performing multistage separation, separately collecting different metal ions, and finally storing the most main titanium collected in a storage cabin;
the method achieves the effects that the iron scraping treatment is carried out on the surface of the furnace bottom after the titanium concentrate is smelted, the iron oxide in the ore is prevented from being reduced into metal iron which is deposited on the furnace bottom due to high-temperature smelting and adhered to the furnace bottom, so that a large amount of accumulated iron after multiple times of smelting causes damage to equipment, meanwhile, other impurities are converted into byproducts for other purposes through chemical method multi-stage precipitation, and main products meeting the follow-up processing requirements are obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a titanium slag transport mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a combination structure of a first inclined block, a first spring, a second spring, a third spring and a second inclined block according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a main feeding pipe, a first arc plate, a second arc plate, a third arc plate, a first branch channel and a second branch channel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an iron separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a bearing connecting block, a cross, a work box, a universal coupling, a shaft lever, a first support rod, a second support rod and a cutting edge disk according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-stage filtration mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1_ chassis, 2_ supporting top frame, 3_ control panel, 4_ motor, 5_ titanium slag transfer mechanism, 6_ iron separation mechanism, 7_ multi-stage filtration mechanism, 8_ storage compartment, 501_ first drive wheel, 502_ first column gear, 503_ first flat gear, 504_ spacing column, 505_ spacing spring, 506_ sector, 507_ top column, 508_ second flat gear, 509_ second drive wheel, 5010_ third drive wheel, 5011_ first bevel gear, 5012_ second bevel gear, 5013_ fourth drive wheel, 5014_ fifth drive wheel, 5015_ tripod, 5016_ first diagonal block, 5017_ first spring, 5018_ second spring, 5019_ third spring, 5020_ second diagonal block, 5021_ switch plate, 5022_ smelting compartment, 5023_ charge, 5024_ first arc plate, 5025_ second arc plate, 6_ third arc plate, 6_ second arc plate, 5027_ second arc plate, 5028_ second arc channel, 5028_
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
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