阅读说明：本技术 一种高速冷轧上料除鳞装置及冷轧上料设备 (High-speed cold rolling material loading scale removal device and cold rolling material loading equipment ) 是由 燕德建 龙芳芳 陈伟 杨李军 夏维玺 丁晓冰 于 2020-07-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及钢材加工技术领域,尤其是涉及一种高速冷轧上料除鳞装置及冷轧上料设备。该高速冷轧上料除鳞装置包括：过线模,其中所述过线模形成一个限位区域,在钢筋位于限位区域时,所述过线模对所述钢筋进行水平方向以及缠绕或打结的钢筋进行限位；转向装置,其中所述转向装置对以200-350m/min经过所述过线模的钢筋进行转向；一种冷轧上料设备,包括高速冷轧上料除鳞装置。本发明一种高速冷轧上料除鳞装置及冷轧上料设备,除鳞效果可以达到90％以上,工作效率高。(The invention relates to the technical field of steel processing, in particular to a high-speed cold-rolling feeding descaling device and cold-rolling feeding equipment. The high-speed cold rolling feeding descaling device comprises: the wire passing die forms a limiting area, and when the reinforcing steel bars are positioned in the limiting area, the wire passing die limits the reinforcing steel bars in the horizontal direction and wound or knotted; the steering device is used for steering the reinforcing steel bars passing through the wire passing die at the speed of 200-350 m/min; a cold rolling feeding device comprises a high-speed cold rolling feeding descaling device. The high-speed cold rolling feeding descaling device and the cold rolling feeding equipment have the advantages that the descaling effect can reach more than 90%, and the working efficiency is high.)

1. A high-speed cold rolling material loading descaling device is characterized by comprising:

the wire passing die (1) forms a limiting area, and when the reinforcing steel bars (3) are located in the limiting area, the wire passing die (1) limits the reinforcing steel bars (3) wound or knotted in the horizontal direction of the reinforcing steel bars (3);

the steel bar (3) is transmitted along the steering device (2), and the wire inlet direction and the wire outlet direction of the steering device (2) are different;

the speed of the reinforcing steel bars (3) passing through the steering device (2) is 200-350 m/min.

2. A high-speed cold-rolling feeding descaling device according to claim 1, wherein the line passing die (1) comprises a cylinder stopper (11); the cylinder limit piece (11) forms the limit area.

3. A high-speed cold-rolling feeding descaling device according to claim 2, wherein the inner diameter of the through hole of the cylinder stopper (11) is 1.2-1.5 times the outer diameter of the reinforcing steel bar (3).

4. A high-speed cold-rolled feeding descaling device according to claim 3, wherein the turning device (2) comprises a turning wheel (21); the diameter of the steering wheel (21) is 100-300 mm; the reinforcing steel bars (3) enter the steering wheel (21) after passing through the limiting area, and are turned by the steering wheel (21) and then move out.

5. A high-speed cold-rolled feeding descaling device according to claim 4, wherein the turning device (2) further comprises pinch rollers (22); the pinch roller (22) is arranged on one side of the steering wheel (21) and is used for enabling the steel bars (3) to enter one side of the steering wheel (21).

6. A high-speed cold rolling material loading descaling device according to claim 5, wherein the steering wheel (21) and the pinch roller (22) are arranged at intervals, an annular steering groove for steering the steel bar (3) is formed in the steering wheel (21), and the distance between the groove bottom surface of the steering groove and the pinch roller (22) is 8-12 times of the length of the outer diameter of the steel bar (3).

7. A high-speed cold rolling material loading and descaling device according to claim 6, wherein the distance between the wall edge of the turning groove and the pinch roller (22) is smaller than the distance between the outer diameter of the steel bar (3).

8. A high-speed cold-rolling feeding descaling device according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the wire passing die (1) and the turning device (2) is 0.2-1.5 m.

9. A high-speed cold rolling feeding descaling device according to claim 1, wherein the steel bars (3) are cold rolling steel bar raw materials, the steel bars (3) pass through a limiting area and vertically enter the inlet end of the steering device (2) arranged above by 80-90 degrees on the basis of the horizontal direction; the steel bars (2) are turned by the turning device (2) and then turned out from the wire outlet end, and the steel bars are turned downwards by 20-70 degrees by taking the horizontal direction as a reference.

10. A cold rolling feeding apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a high-speed cold rolling feeding descaling device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel processing, in particular to a high-speed cold-rolling feeding descaling device and cold-rolling feeding equipment.

Background

After various steels are hot rolled, a layer of black iron scale (commonly called as 'scale') is inevitably formed on the surface. Many steel materials must be cold worked after hot rolling as needed to become materials required by users. The scale is hard in appearance and not very tough, so it must be removed (commonly referred to as descaling) before cold working the steel.

The traditional descaling process is acid washing, and iron oxide scales on the surface of the steel are neutralized by hydrochloric acid (or sulfuric acid) solution. However, the method has high cost, the cost per ton is about 140 yuan, and the metal consumption is large. During acid washing, acid liquor is bound to react with a steel matrix while neutralizing surface iron scales, so that part of steel is neutralized, and the process is commonly called as 'over-acid washing'. The amount of over-pickling that attacks the steel body is greatest when displacing fresh acid solution.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-speed cold rolling feeding descaling device which can realize quick descaling;

the second purpose of the invention is to provide cold rolling feeding equipment, aiming at solving the problems of high cost or poor effect in descaling of the existing cold rolling feeding equipment.

The invention provides a high-speed cold rolling feeding descaling device, which comprises:

the wire passing die forms a limiting area, and when the reinforcing steel bar is positioned in the limiting area, the wire passing die limits the reinforcing steel bar which is wound or knotted in the horizontal direction;

the steel bar is transmitted along the steering device, and the wire inlet direction and the wire outlet direction of the steering device are different;

the speed of the steel bar passing through the steering device is 200-350 m/min.

The wire passing die comprises a cylinder limiting piece; the cylinder limit piece forms the limit area.

Wherein, the inner diameter of the through hole of the cylinder limiting part is 1.2 to 1.5 times of the outer diameter of the steel bar.

Wherein the steering device comprises a steering wheel; the diameter of the steering wheel is 100 mm and 300 mm; and the reinforcing steel bars enter the steering wheel after passing through the limiting area and are moved out after being steered through the steering wheel.

Wherein the steering device further comprises a pinch roller; the pinch roller sets up in the one side of directive wheel, and for the reinforcing bar gets into the one side of directive wheel.

The steering wheel and the pinch roller are arranged at intervals, an annular steering groove used for steering the steel bar is arranged on the steering wheel, and the distance between the groove bottom surface of the steering groove and the pinch roller is 8-12 times of the external diameter length of the steel bar.

And the distance between the groove wall edge of the steering groove and the pinch roller is smaller than the distance of the outer diameter of the steel bar.

Wherein, the distance between the wire passing die and the steering device is 0.2-1.5 m.

The steel bar is a cold-rolled steel bar raw material, penetrates through a limiting area, is vertical by 80-90 degrees by taking the horizontal direction as a reference, and enters the steering device arranged above the limiting area; after the steering device steers, the steering device steers downwards by 20-70 degrees by taking the horizontal direction as a reference.

A cold rolling feeding device comprises any one of the high-speed cold rolling feeding descaling devices.

The cold rolling feeding equipment has the beneficial effects that: the steel bars are limited by the wire passing die, so that the steel bars are not knotted and wound and pass through the wire passing die to enter the steering device, and are descaled when passing through the wire passing die, and the descaling can reach 5-15%. Under the speed of 200-350m/min, the steel bars are quickly turned by the turning device, so that the outer surface of the hard iron scale is deformed and the steel bars are peeled off, and the scale removal process is also carried out, and the falling iron scale under the structure can reach 70-85%.

The cold rolling feeding equipment has the beneficial effects that: can be used for an upper production line for producing more than 10 ten thousand tons of steel per year by a single line, and has high descaling efficiency and good effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a high-speed cold rolling feed descaling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the line passing die of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an assembled view of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a side schematic view of the steering apparatus of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

1: a wire passing die; 11: a cylinder stopper;

2: a steering device; 21: a steering wheel; 22: a pinch roller; 23: a pressure wheel frame;

3: and (5) reinforcing steel bars.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a high-speed cold rolling feeding descaling device includes: the steel bar turning device comprises a line passing die 1 and a turning device 2, wherein the line passing die 1 forms a limiting area, and when the steel bar 3 passes through the line passing die 1 at a high speed, in order to avoid accidents when the knotted or wound steel bar 3 enters the turning device 2 to turn, the steel bar 3 needs to be limited before entering the turning device 2.

When the reinforcing steel bar 3 is positioned in the limiting area through the limiting area formed by the wire passing die 1, the wire passing die 1 limits the reinforcing steel bar 3 wound or knotted in the horizontal direction; so that the reinforcing steel bar 3 cannot rock in the horizontal direction, and the wound or knotted reinforcing steel bar 3 cannot pass through the limiting area. The reinforcing steel bars 3 entering the steering device 2 are all the reinforcing steel bars 3 meeting the steering requirement.

The reinforcing steel bar 3 is transmitted along the steering device 2, and the wire inlet direction and the wire outlet direction of the steering device 2 are different.

Turn to device 2, can turn to reinforcing bar 3, at the in-process that reinforcing bar 3 turned to, the iron scale of attaching to 3 surfaces of reinforcing bar drops when turning to owing to comparatively hard consequently taking place deformation at reinforcing bar 3, reaches the effect of descaling. In order to ensure the descaling effect, the speed of the steel bars 3 passing through the steering device 2 is ensured, and the speed is preferably 300m/min, and the normal operation and the descaling effect of the cold rolling feeding equipment can be ensured. If the speed is low, for example, the speed of the steel bar 3 passing through the turning device 2 is 100m/min, firstly, the descaling effect of the steel bar passing through the wire passing die 1 is reduced to 2-8% from 5-15%, and secondly, because of the low speed, the scale removal effect of the scale at the turning device 2 is reduced to 40-60% from 70-85% due to a certain adaptive time when the scale is turned by the turning device 2.

It is therefore necessary to ensure a certain speed, preferably 300m/min, when the reinforcing bars 3 pass through the thread guide forms 1 and the steering device 2. Specifically, the line passing die 1 comprises a cylinder limiting part 11; the cylinder limit piece 11 forms the limit area.

Reinforcing bar 3 passes drum locating part 11, and the inside through-hole of drum locating part 11 is reinforcing bar 3's spacing region for reinforcing bar 3 can only walk in the through-hole.

Specifically, the inner diameter of the through hole of the cylinder limiting part 11 is 1.2 to 1.5 times the outer diameter of the steel bar 3.

In order to ensure that the reinforcing steel bars 3 can have a certain descaling effect on the reinforcing steel bars 3 when the reinforcing steel bars 3 travel in the cylinder limiting piece 11, the inner diameter of the cylinder limiting piece 11 is selected to be 8-20mm, and the selection is carried out according to the outer diameters of different reinforcing steel bars 3; in order to ensure the descaling effect, the ratio of the outer diameter of the steel bar 3 to the inner diameter of the through hole of the cylinder limiting part 11 needs to be ensured to be 1: 1.4.

Specifically, the steering device 2 includes a steering wheel 21; the diameter of the steering wheel 21 is 100-300 mm; the reinforcing steel bars 3 enter the steering wheel 21 after passing through the limiting area, and are turned by the steering wheel 21 and then move out.

The steering wheel 21 is used as a steering mechanism of the steel bars 3, and needs to ensure that the steel bars 3 are not influenced by subsequent use due to too large steering bending degree after being steered when the steel bars 3 are steered after entering the steering wheel 21, and also needs to ensure the descaling effect, so that the diameter of the steering wheel 21 is selected within the range of 100-300mm diameter according to different types of the steel bars 3, and is preferably 200 mm.

The 200mm steering wheel 21 can not only ensure the descaling effect, but also ensure the subsequent use of the reinforcing steel bars 3.

Specifically, the steering device 2 further includes a pinch roller 22; the pinch roller 22 is arranged on one side of the steering wheel 21, and is used for leading the reinforcing steel bars 3 to enter one side of the steering wheel 21.

The function of the pinch rollers 22 is to ensure that the reinforcing bars 3 do not disengage from the steering wheels 21 in the event that the reinforcing bars 3 are steered at high speed.

The pinch roller 22 is a conventional rotatable wheel, and the pinch roller 22 is fixed to the pinch roller frame 23. The roller surface of the press wheel 22 faces the steering groove.

Specifically, the steering wheel 21 and the pinch roller 22 are arranged at intervals, an annular steering groove for steering the steel bar 3 is formed in the steering wheel 21, and the distance between the bottom of the steering groove and the pinch roller 22 is 8-12 times of the length of the outer diameter of the steel bar 3.

The annular turns to the inslot and turns to walking passageway for reinforcing bar 3, and reinforcing bar 3 walks turning to the inslot, and emergency makes reinforcing bar 3 when will breaking away from directive wheel 21, and pinch roller 22 can in time carry on spacingly to reinforcing bar 3 for reinforcing bar 3 can't break away from directive wheel 21.

The steered wheels 21 are conventional steered wheels 21.

The distance between the roller surface of the pressing wheel 22 and the bottom of the steering groove is preferably 10 times the outer diameter of the steel bar 3, so that the pressing wheel 22 is unnecessarily touched during the high-speed movement of the steel bar 3. Increasing the useful life of puck 22.

Specifically, the distance between the groove wall edge of the steering groove and the pressing wheel 22 is smaller than the distance between the outer diameter of the steel bar 3.

In order to avoid a gap larger than the outer diameter of the steel bar 3 between the pressing wheel 22 and the steering groove, the interval between the side wall edge of the steering groove and the roller surface of the pressing wheel 22 is required to be smaller than the outer diameter of the steel bar 3 during installation.

Specifically, the distance between the wire passing module 1 and the steering device 2 is 0.2-1.5 m.

The distance between the wire passing module 1 and the axis of the steering wheel 21 on the steering device 2 is 0.2-1.5m, and the distance is determined according to the height of a factory building.

Specifically, the steel bar 3 is a cold-rolled steel bar raw material, and the steel bar 3 passes through a limiting area, is vertically 80-90 degrees on the basis of the horizontal direction, and enters the steering device 2 arranged above the limiting area; after the steering device 2 steers, the steering device steers downwards by 20-70 degrees by taking the horizontal direction as a reference.

The steel bar 3 is a conventional cold-rolled steel bar 3, the steel bar 3 penetrates through a through hole of the cylinder limiting part 11 from bottom to top, enters the steering wheel 21 at a vertical angle of 80-90 degrees, enters a region formed by the steering wheel 21 and the pressing wheel 22 and used for limiting the steel bar 3 to be separated from the steering wheel 21, the steering wheel 21 steers the steel bar 3 after passing through the region, and when the steering angle is larger than or equal to 270 degrees, the iron oxide scale falls off by more than 90 percent.

A cold rolling feeding device comprises a high-speed cold rolling feeding descaling device.

In order to ensure high-speed production of the cold rolling feeding equipment, the limiting area of the wire passing die 1 and the center of a feeding device (conventional existing structure) of the vertical cold rolling feeding equipment are positioned on the same straight line, and the steering angle (depression angle based on the steering device 2) of the steering device 2 is 20-70 degrees and is downward to the horizontal direction of a rolling line. The power of the steel bar 3 turning on the turning device 2 is provided by a conventional steel bar traction device arranged on cold rolling feeding equipment. Belongs to the prior art.

The turning angle of 20-70 can ensure that the iron scale wrapped outside the steel bar 3 deforms and then breaks away. The falling efficiency can reach more than 90%.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.