阅读说明：本技术 自适应移动设备供电装置 (Self-adaptive mobile equipment power supply device ) 是由 宋恩民 熊自立 黎泽洲 于 2020-03-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种自适应移动设备供电装置,在面结构上设有多个负极供电电极和正极供电电极,负极供电电极与正极供电电极交错布置；负极供电电极和正极供电电极分别用于与给设备供电的至少一对负极受电电极和正极受电电极电连接；负极受电电极和正极受电电极成阵列布置,以使受电电极和供电电极在互相接触时至少有一个负极受电电极与负极供电电极电连接,有一个正极受电电极与正极供电电极电连接；负极受电电极与第一二极管的负极电连接,正极受电电极与第二二极管的正极连接。通过在两个连接电极设置的极性相反的二极管使电极的极性能够自动适应,只有符合预设方向的电流才能够通过,身体外表面或受电设备与面结构的电极接触,即可开始供电。(The invention provides a self-adaptive mobile equipment power supply device, wherein a plurality of negative electrode power supply electrodes and positive electrode power supply electrodes are arranged on a surface structure, and the negative electrode power supply electrodes and the positive electrode power supply electrodes are arranged in a staggered manner; the negative electrode power supply electrode and the positive electrode power supply electrode are respectively used for being electrically connected with at least one pair of negative electrode power receiving electrode and positive electrode power receiving electrode which supply power to the equipment; the negative power receiving electrodes and the positive power receiving electrodes are arranged in an array, so that when the power receiving electrodes and the power supply electrodes are in contact with each other, at least one negative power receiving electrode is electrically connected with the negative power supply electrode, and one positive power receiving electrode is electrically connected with the positive power supply electrode; the negative power receiving electrode is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the first diode, and the positive power receiving electrode is connected with the positive electrode of the second diode. The polarity of the electrodes can be automatically adapted through the diodes with opposite polarities arranged on the two connecting electrodes, only the current which accords with the preset direction can pass through, and the power supply can be started when the external surface of the body or the powered device is in contact with the electrodes of the surface structure.)

1. A self-adaptive mobile equipment power supply device is characterized in that: the power supply device comprises a surface structure, wherein a plurality of negative power supply electrodes (5) and positive power supply electrodes (7) are arranged on the surface structure, and the negative power supply electrodes (5) and the positive power supply electrodes (7) are arranged in a staggered manner;

the negative power supply electrode (5) and the positive power supply electrode (7) are respectively used for being electrically connected with at least one pair of negative power receiving electrodes (6) and positive power receiving electrodes (8) for supplying power to equipment;

the negative power receiving electrodes (6) and the positive power receiving electrodes (8) are arranged in an array such that when the power receiving electrodes and the power supply electrodes are in contact with each other, at least one negative power receiving electrode (6) is electrically connected with the negative power supply electrode (5), and one positive power receiving electrode (8) is electrically connected with the positive power supply electrode (7);

the negative power receiving electrode (6) is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the first diode (10), and the positive power receiving electrode (8) is connected with the positive electrode of the second diode (11).

2. The adaptive mobile device power supply apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the diameters of the negative electrode power receiving electrode (6) and the positive electrode power receiving electrode (8) are smaller than the minimum distance between the negative electrode power supply electrode (5) and the positive electrode power supply electrode (7); so that a single negative power receiving electrode (6) or positive power receiving electrode (8) does not cause a short circuit between the negative power feeding electrode (5) and the positive power feeding electrode (7).

3. The adaptive mobile device power supply apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the negative electrode power supply electrode (5) and the positive electrode power supply electrode (7) are electrically connected with the direct current device (2) so as to provide a safe voltage which is not higher than 36V between the negative electrode power supply electrode (5) and the positive electrode power supply electrode (7).

4. The adaptive mobile device power supply apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the negative electrode power supply electrode (5) and the positive electrode power supply electrode (7) are in a strip shape, and the negative electrode power supply electrode (5) and the positive electrode power supply electrode (7) are arranged at intervals.

5. The adaptive mobile device power supply apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the negative electrode feeding electrode (5) and the positive electrode feeding electrode (7) are arranged in an array by a plurality of electrodes.

6. The adaptive mobile device power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: and a button electrode (9) is arranged below the negative power supply electrode (5) and/or the positive power supply electrode (7), and the button electrode (9) is not conducted by default and is conducted after being pressed down.

7. The adaptive mobile device power supply apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the button electrode (9) is structurally characterized in that an elastic layer (100), a supporting layer (101) and a substrate (106) are arranged from top to bottom, an opening (102) is formed in the supporting layer (101), a conductive electrode (104) is located in the opening (102), and the conductive electrode (104) is electrically connected with a lead (105);

the conductive button (103) is embedded in the elastic layer (100), the upper end of the conductive button (103) is higher than the upper surface of the elastic layer (100), and the lower end of the conductive button (103) is lower than the lower surface of the elastic layer (100); and after being pressed down, the conductive button (103) is contacted with the conductive electrode (104) and conducted.

8. The adaptive mobile device power supply apparatus of claim 7, wherein: and a conductive strip (107), wherein the conductive strip (107) is electrically connected with the top end of the conductive button (103) to connect the plurality of button electrodes (9) into a strip shape.

9. The adaptive mobile device power supply apparatus of claim 7 or 8, wherein: the elastic layer (100) is a rubber plate, a flexible plastic plate or an elastic metal plate.

10. The adaptive mobile device power supply apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the surface structure comprises a ground mat (1), a back cushion (12), a cushion plate and a hanging mat;

the negative power receiving electrode (6) and the positive power receiving electrode (8) are arranged at the positions of soles, waists, chests, backs or buttocks of a human body or on the surface of a movable object.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mobile power supply, in particular to a self-adaptive power supply device for mobile equipment.

Background

The existing mobile devices all adopt batteries as power sources, but the capacity of the batteries is limited, so that the use experience is poor. For example, medical protective clothing is usually a totally enclosed isolation structure, and due to air impermeability, after a period of use, the interior is very hot and humid, which makes medical personnel very uncomfortable. JP2015087752 describes a temperature regulating protective garment, which is provided with an air conditioner including an evaporator and a condenser to regulate the temperature in the garment, and needs sufficient power supply support. At present, no better solution is found.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a self-adaptive power supply device for mobile equipment, which can continuously supply power in the working process of a user, thereby greatly improving the time of the mobile equipment in a follow-up navigation process and reducing the weight of the mobile equipment.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a self-adaptive mobile equipment power supply device comprises a surface structure, wherein a plurality of negative electrode power supply electrodes and positive electrode power supply electrodes are arranged on the surface structure, and the negative electrode power supply electrodes and the positive electrode power supply electrodes are arranged in a staggered mode;

the negative electrode power supply electrode and the positive electrode power supply electrode are respectively used for being electrically connected with at least one pair of negative electrode power receiving electrode and positive electrode power receiving electrode which supply power to the equipment;

the negative power receiving electrodes and the positive power receiving electrodes are arranged in an array, so that when the power receiving electrodes and the power supply electrodes are in contact with each other, at least one negative power receiving electrode is electrically connected with the negative power supply electrode, and one positive power receiving electrode is electrically connected with the positive power supply electrode;

the negative power receiving electrode is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the first diode, and the positive power receiving electrode is connected with the positive electrode of the second diode.

In a preferred embodiment, the diameters of the negative power receiving electrode and the positive power receiving electrode are smaller than the minimum distance between the negative power feeding electrode and the positive power feeding electrode; so that a single negative or positive power receiving electrode does not cause a short circuit between the negative and positive power feeding electrodes.

In a preferred scheme, the negative electrode power supply electrode and the positive electrode power supply electrode are electrically connected with the direct current device so as to provide a safe voltage which is not higher than 36V between the negative electrode power supply electrode and the positive electrode power supply electrode.

In a preferred scheme, the negative electrode power supply electrode and the positive electrode power supply electrode are in a strip shape, and the negative electrode power supply electrode and the positive electrode power supply electrode are arranged at intervals.

In a preferred scheme, the negative electrode power supply electrode and the positive electrode power supply electrode are formed by arranging a plurality of electrodes in an array, and the negative electrode power supply electrode and the positive electrode power supply electrode are arranged in a staggered mode.

In a preferred scheme, a button electrode is arranged below the negative electrode power supply electrode and/or the positive electrode power supply electrode, and the button electrode is not conducted by default and is conducted after being pressed down.

In a preferred scheme, the button electrode is structurally provided with an elastic layer, a supporting layer and a substrate from top to bottom, the supporting layer is provided with an opening, a conductive electrode is positioned in the opening, and the conductive electrode is electrically connected with a lead;

the conductive button is embedded in the elastic layer, the upper end of the conductive button is higher than the upper surface of the elastic layer, and the lower end of the conductive button is lower than the lower surface of the elastic layer; and after being pressed down, the conductive button is contacted with the conductive electrode and conducted.

In a preferred scheme, the button electrode is further provided with a conductive strip, and the conductive strip is electrically connected with the top end of the conductive button to connect the button electrodes into a strip shape.

In a preferred embodiment, the elastic layer is a rubber plate, a flexible plastic plate or an elastic metal plate.

In a preferred scheme, the surface structure comprises a ground mat, a back cushion, a cushion plate and a hanging cushion;

the negative electrode power receiving electrode and the positive electrode power receiving electrode are disposed at the sole, waist, chest, back or hip of a human body, or on the surface of a movable object.

The invention provides a self-adaptive power supply device for mobile equipment, which adopts a scheme that electrodes are arranged on a surface structure and a power receiving surface, wherein the power receiving surface comprises the outer surface of human clothes, the outer surface of the mobile equipment, and the surfaces of auxiliary articles for the mobile equipment, such as the back of a mobile phone shell, a tire in walking and the like, and can conveniently supply power to the mobile equipment, so that a user can continuously supplement power in the working process. The polarity of the electrodes can be automatically adapted through the diodes with opposite polarities arranged on the two connecting electrodes, and only the current which accords with the preset direction can pass through, so that the power supply can be started as long as the outer surface of the body is in contact with the electrodes of the surface structure. In the preferred scheme, the structure of the button electrode can be switched on when being pressed down, so that the short circuit phenomenon is avoided, position feedback can be provided for a user, and the switching-on success rate is improved. The invention can be used for protecting the power supply of medical instruments and can also be conveniently used for supplying power to other small-sized mobile equipment. The invention can reduce the volume and weight of the battery of the mobile device and improve the portability and the use convenience of the device because the power can be conveniently supplied.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in use.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the button electrode of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a preferred structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the shoe sole comprises a ground mat 1, a direct current device 2, a shoe sole 3, a shoe sole mark 4, a negative power supply electrode 5, a negative power receiving electrode 6, a positive power supply electrode 7, a positive power receiving electrode 8, a button electrode 9, a first diode 10, a second diode 11, a back cushion 12, an elastic layer 100, a supporting layer 101, an opening 102, a conductive button 103, a conductive electrode 104, a lead 105, a substrate 106, a conductive strip 107, a protective suit 200, an internal ventilation device 201, an air dehumidifying device 202 and a power supply 203.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an adaptive power supply device for mobile devices includes a surface structure, on which a plurality of negative power supply electrodes 5 and positive power supply electrodes 7 are disposed, and the negative power supply electrodes 5 and the positive power supply electrodes 7 are arranged in a staggered manner;

the negative electrode feeding electrode 5 and the positive electrode feeding electrode 7 are respectively used for being electrically connected with at least one pair of negative electrode receiving electrode 6 and positive electrode receiving electrode 8 for supplying power to the equipment;

the negative power receiving electrodes 6 and the positive power receiving electrodes 8 are arranged in an array such that at least one negative power receiving electrode 6 is electrically connected to the negative power feeding electrode 5 and one positive power receiving electrode 8 is electrically connected to the positive power feeding electrode 7 when the power receiving electrodes and the power feeding electrodes are in contact with each other;

the negative power receiving electrode 6 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the first diode 10, and the positive power receiving electrode 8 is connected to the positive electrode of the second diode 11. From this structure, as long as human outward appearance has the position of receiving the electrode and the structural power supply electrode contact of face, can begin the power supply, there is the mistake when being connected between the electrode, because the existence of first diode 10 and second diode 11, also can not switch on to only connect and just can switch on between the correct electrode, need not to align carelessly during the power supply, make the user accomplish the operation of power supply and charging promptly unconsciously, it is more convenient to operate. The invention can greatly improve the time of the mobile device and reduce the weight of the mobile device.

A preferred embodiment is shown in fig. 1, wherein the diameters of the negative power receiving electrode 6 and the positive power receiving electrode 8 are smaller than the minimum distance between the negative power feeding electrode 5 and the positive power feeding electrode 7; so that the single negative power receiving electrode 6 or the single positive power receiving electrode 8 does not cause a short circuit between the negative power feeding electrode 5 and the positive power feeding electrode 7. In a preferred embodiment, a short-circuit protection circuit, such as an IGBT short-circuit protection circuit described in chinese patent document CN110830016A, is further provided in the charging circuit of the mobile device. The charging circuit is also provided with a charging protection circuit, which is a conventional circuit, and includes, but is not limited to, a charging protection method, a charging protection device and a charging protection system of chinese patent document CN 107528367A; CN106786983A an overcharge protection device, overcharge protection method and wearable device; the charging protection device and method of the CN109950879A power utilization circuit and the circuit with the charging protection.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the negative electrode feeding electrode 5 and the positive electrode feeding electrode 7 are electrically connected to the dc device 2 to provide a safety voltage of not higher than 36V between the negative electrode feeding electrode 5 and the positive electrode feeding electrode 7. The dc device 2 has a conventional circuit configuration. For example, an AC/DC converter described in chinese patent document CN110707948A isolated single-stage AC/DC converter.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the negative electrode feeding electrode 5 and the positive electrode feeding electrode 7 are in a strip shape, and the negative electrode feeding electrode 5 and the positive electrode feeding electrode 7 are arranged at intervals. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the negative feeding electrode 5 and/or the positive feeding electrode 7 are arranged in an array by a plurality of electrodes, and the negative feeding electrode 5 and the positive feeding electrode 7 are arranged in a staggered manner. With this structure, at least one set of negative power receiving electrodes 6 and negative power feeding electrodes 5 and one set of positive power receiving electrodes 8 and positive power feeding electrodes 7 can be electrically connected to the array electrodes located on the sole 3 and the waist and back. The user is thus able to start the supply of power simply by stepping on or leaning on it, regardless of the particular position and orientation of the connection.

Example 2:

on the basis of embodiment 1, a preferable scheme is as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, a button electrode 9 is arranged below the negative electrode feeding electrode 5 and/or the positive electrode feeding electrode 7, and the button electrode 9 is not conducted by default and is conducted after being pressed.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the button electrode 9 is configured by an elastic layer 100, a supporting layer 101 and a substrate 106 arranged from top to bottom, the supporting layer 101 is provided with an opening 102, a conductive electrode 104 is located in the opening 102, and the conductive electrode 104 is electrically connected to a lead 105;

the conductive button 103 is embedded in the elastic layer 100, the upper end of the conductive button 103 is higher than the upper surface of the elastic layer 100, and the lower end of the conductive button 103 is lower than the lower surface of the elastic layer 100; and after being pressed, the conductive button 103 is brought into contact with the conductive electrode 104 and conducted. From this structure, be convenient for processing and equipment, conductive button 103 can be with other positions parallel and level when being pressed moreover, avoid influencing the walking, and can ensure that the contact is reliable.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, a conductive strip 107 is further provided, and the conductive strip 107 is electrically connected to the top of the conductive button 103 to connect the plurality of button electrodes 9 into a strip shape.

In a preferred embodiment, the elastic layer 100 is a rubber plate, a flexible plastic plate or an elastic metal plate. The support layer 101 and a common plastic layer, such as pvc, are used. The substrate 106 is preferably made of rubber, so as to have good anti-slip properties.

In a preferred scheme, the surface structure comprises a ground mat 1, a back cushion 12, a cushion plate and a hanging mat; the back cushion includes a cushion, a lumbar cushion, or a wall-mounted hanging cushion, among other structures that will contact the body surface as will occur to those of skill in the art.

The negative power receiving electrode 6 and the positive power receiving electrode 8 are arranged at the position of the outer surface of the clothes of the sole, waist, chest, back or hip of the human body or on the surface of the movable object;

the surface of the back cushion 12 is a flexible material surface. That is, the surface of the cushion needs to have sufficient hardness and should not be locally recessed, so as to ensure reliable connection between the electrodes.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 3, taking the dehumidifying apparatus of the protective clothing as an example, when the dehumidifying apparatus of the protective clothing is used for a period of time to prompt the user to charge, the user stands on the floor mat 1 and connects the plurality of negative power receiving electrodes 6 and positive power receiving electrodes 8 with the negative power feeding electrode 5 and the positive power feeding electrode 7, and due to the arrangement of the first diode 10 and the second diode 11, only the electrodes connected correctly can be conducted, and the electrodes connected incorrectly cannot be conducted. The conducting electrode can charge the power source 203, and the charging circuit is the prior art. Thereby keeping the interior of the protective clothing dry and comfortable all the time. The scheme of the invention has the advantages of convenient use and low manufacturing cost. The navigation relay capability of the mobile equipment can be greatly prolonged.

Example 4:

in another embodiment, the negative power receiving electrode 6 and the positive power receiving electrode 8 are arranged on the surface of the base of the drilling tool, the drilling tool can be placed on a backing plate provided with the negative power supply electrode 5 and the positive power supply electrode 7 at any time during the construction process, the negative power supply electrode 5 and the positive power supply electrode 7 on the backing plate are electrically connected with the direct current device 2, and the drilling tool can be supplemented with power at the construction interval.

The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and features in the embodiments and examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and includes equivalents of technical features of the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.