阅读说明：本技术 一种气动沙果去核切分装置 (Pneumatic crabapple coring and cutting device ) 是由 苏勋文 施彦宇 侯王博宇 赵东 于 2020-07-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种气动沙果去核切分装置,适用于沙果加工。它包括：水平支撑板位于框架上,主气缸与圆柱导轨设置于水平支撑板,主气缸与升降箱连接；去核切刀设置于升降箱下端；压果气缸与压果板连接,压果气缸侧壁固定于框架；冲核轴下端设于去核切刀内部,上端设于冲核轴固定板；冲核轴固定板与冲核气缸连接；冲核气缸通过立板固定于升降箱；顶果气缸侧壁固定于框架,并与顶果轴固定板连接；顶果柱上端固定于顶果轴固定板；切片气缸设置于框架下端,并与切片刀相连；升降箱下端设置定位针。与现有设备相比,本发明单独设置顶果固定板并独立控制,有效解决升降主板受力不均衡问题,沙果去核切分效果好,便于维护,也适用于其它多核类水果去核切片。(The invention discloses a pneumatic crabapple denucleating and cutting device which is suitable for crabapple processing. It includes: the horizontal support plate is positioned on the frame, the main cylinder and the cylindrical guide rail are arranged on the horizontal support plate, and the main cylinder is connected with the lifting box; the coring cutter is arranged at the lower end of the lifting box; the fruit pressing cylinder is connected with the fruit pressing plate, and the side wall of the fruit pressing cylinder is fixed on the frame; the lower end of the nuclear punching shaft is arranged in the nuclear removing cutter, and the upper end of the nuclear punching shaft is arranged on the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate; the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate is connected with the nuclear punching cylinder; the nucleus punching cylinder is fixed on the lifting box through a vertical plate; the side wall of the fruit ejecting cylinder is fixed on the frame and is connected with the fruit ejecting shaft fixing plate; the upper end of the fruit ejecting column is fixed on the fruit ejecting shaft fixing plate; the slicing cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the frame and is connected with the slicing knife; the lower end of the lifting box is provided with a positioning needle. Compared with the prior art, the multi-core fruit stoning and slicing machine is provided with the top fruit fixing plate independently and controlled independently, the problem of unbalanced stress of the lifting main plate is effectively solved, the stoning and slicing effect of the crabapple is good, the maintenance is convenient, and the multi-core fruit stoning and slicing machine is also suitable for stoning and slicing other multi-core fruits.)

1. The utility model provides a pneumatic crabapple segmentation device that denucleates which characterized in that: the crabapple kernel removing and cutting device comprises a frame, a vertical plate, a kernel punching cylinder fixing plate, a cylindrical guide rail, a main cylinder, a horizontal supporting plate, a lifting box, a fruit ejecting column fixing plate, a fruit ejecting cylinder, a fruit pressing cylinder, a kernel punching shaft, a kernel removing cutter, a kernel punching shaft fixing plate, a fruit pressing plate, a slicing cylinder, a slicing cutter and a positioning needle; the specific connection relation is as follows: the horizontal supporting plate is positioned above the frame; the main cylinder and the cylindrical guide rail are arranged on the horizontal support plate; the main cylinder is connected with the lifting box; the coring cutter is arranged at the lower end of the lifting box; a fruit pressing plate is arranged below the coring cutter; the fruit pressing plate is connected with the fruit pressing cylinder; the side wall of the fruit pressing cylinder is fixed on the frame; the lower end of the nuclear punching shaft is arranged in the coring cutter, and the upper end of the nuclear punching shaft is respectively fixed on the two nuclear punching shaft fixing plates; the nuclear punching shaft fixing plates are respectively connected with the nuclear punching cylinders; the two nuclear punching cylinders are fixed on two sides of the lifting box through vertical plates fixed on the lifting box; the side wall of the fruit ejecting cylinder is fixed on the frame; the fruit ejecting cylinder is connected with the fruit ejecting column fixing plate; the upper end of the fruit ejecting column is fixed on the fruit ejecting column fixing plate; the slicing cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the frame and below the fruit ejecting column; the slicing cylinder is connected with the slicing knife; the positioning needle is arranged at the lower end of the lifting box;

the fruit pressing plate is provided with holes with corresponding number and diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the denucleation cutter at the axis of the denucleation cutter for the denucleation cutter to pass through; the number of the core punching shafts is consistent with that of the core removing cutters and that of the fruit ejecting columns, and is more than two, and the core punching shafts are arranged in two rows and are respectively fixed on the two core punching shaft fixing plates; the vertical plate, the lifting box and the nuclear punching cylinder are relatively static, and the nuclear punching cylinder drives the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate to move, so that the nuclear punching shaft and the nuclear removing cutter can move relatively.

2. The pneumatic preserved fruit coring and splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the action executing device is not limited to an air cylinder, but may be an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crabapple denucleating and cutting device, in particular to a novel pneumatic crabapple denucleating and cutting device, and belongs to the field of forest fruit product processing equipment.

Background

The fructus Mali Asiaticae is a special plant in China, is mostly distributed in yellow river, Yangtze river basin and Liaoning area of inner Mongolia, can be eaten fresh, and can be further processed into preserved fruits, dried fruits, fruit juice and the like. However, since the storage characteristics of the crabapple are poor, the crabapple is rapidly deteriorated, and deep processing of the crabapple to improve the economic value of the crabapple becomes an important content for popularization and planting of the crabapple.

When the crabapple is processed into the fruit slices, firstly, the crabapple cores are removed, and then, the residual pulp is cut into the slices. The difficulties of the prior processing of the crabapple comprise: 1. the sizes and the shapes of the crabapples are not consistent, and the stoning cutter is difficult to completely cut off the stones; 2. the size of the cut pit is not too large, so that waste caused by cutting excessive pulp is avoided; 3. the kernel removal is incomplete, and when the pulp containing the kernel is made into dried fruits, the quality of the dried fruits is greatly influenced.

At present, patent number ZL201921824406.6 pneumatic crabapple segmentation device that denucleates exists following not enough in the in-service use:

(1) the cutter that will denucleate integrates on a whole lifter plate with a fruit post, and at the in-process of the actual motion, because denucleate different with the required power of a fruit, lead to the lifter plate to have the unbalanced problem of atress, especially easily lead to the sha guo to take place to rotate when lifter plate and master cylinder are not hard up, influence segmentation effect.

(2) The structure dismouting is difficult, is unfavorable for equipment inspection maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

The pneumatic stoning and splitting device for the crabapples aims to solve the problems and is characterized in that fruit pressing, stoning and splitting are driven by cylinders, all links are independently performed, automatic control is facilitated, maintainability is good, a stoning cutter and a fruit ejecting column are independently controlled by the two cylinders, the problem of unbalanced stress is effectively solved, the splitting effect is improved, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pneumatic crabapple segmentation device that denucleates is applicable to the processing of the segmentation of denucleating of crabapple, the crabapple segmentation device that denucleates is including frame, riser, dash nuclear cylinder fixed plate, cylinder guide rail, main cylinder, horizontal support board, lift case, top fruit post fixed plate, top fruit cylinder, press the fruit cylinder, dash nuclear axle, the cutter that denucleates, dash nuclear axle fixed plate, press the fruit board, the cylinder of cutting into slices, slicing knife, pilot pin. The specific connection relation is as follows: the horizontal supporting plate is positioned above the frame; the main cylinder and the cylindrical guide rail are arranged on the horizontal support plate; the main cylinder is connected with the lifting box; the coring cutter is arranged at the lower end of the lifting box; a fruit pressing plate is arranged below the coring cutter; the fruit pressing plate is connected with the fruit pressing cylinder; the side wall of the fruit pressing cylinder is fixed on the frame; the lower ends of the nuclear punching shafts are arranged inside the coring cutter, and the upper ends of the two rows of nuclear punching shafts are respectively fixed on the two nuclear punching shaft fixing plates; the nuclear punching shaft fixing plates are connected with the nuclear punching cylinders respectively; the nuclear punching cylinder is fixed on two sides of the lifting box through a vertical plate fixed on the lifting box; the side wall of the fruit ejecting cylinder is fixed on the frame; the fruit ejecting cylinder is connected with the fruit ejecting shaft fixing plate; the upper end of the fruit ejecting column is fixed on the fruit ejecting column fixing plate; the slicing cylinder is arranged on the frame and below the fruit ejecting column; the slicing cylinder is connected with the slicing knife; the locating pin sets up in the lift box lower extreme.

The invention has the advantages that:

(1) the fruit pressing, the kernel removing and the cutting are all driven by cylinders, the actions are separated, and the equipment is easy to maintain;

(2) the integral lifting plate is omitted, and the kernel removing and fruit ejecting processes are respectively controlled by two cylinders, so that the phenomenon of uneven stress is avoided;

(3) the mechanical structure is simple, and the disassembly, the assembly and the maintenance are convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the pneumatic preserved fruit coring and cutting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the device for stoning and cutting the fruit of fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the pneumatic crabapple denucleating and cutting device.

1. The fruit tree kernel removing machine comprises a frame, 2 parts of vertical plates, 3 parts of main cylinders, 4 parts of cylindrical guide rails, 5 parts of horizontal supporting plates, 6 parts of kernel punching cylinders, 7 parts of a lifting box, 8 parts of fruit ejecting cylinders, 9 parts of fruit ejecting columns, 10 parts of fruit ejecting column fixing plates, 11 parts of kernel removing cutters, 12 parts of fruit pressing plates, 13 parts of fruit pressing cylinders, 14 parts of kernel punching shafts, 15 parts of kernel punching shaft fixing plates, 16 parts of positioning pins, 17 parts of slicing knives and 18 parts of slicing cylinders.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The invention provides a pneumatic stoning and cutting device for Chinese gooseberries, which comprises a frame, a vertical plate, a stoning cylinder, a cylindrical guide rail, a main cylinder, a horizontal support plate, a lifting box, a fruit-ejecting column fixing plate, a fruit-ejecting cylinder, a fruit-pressing cylinder, a stoning shaft, a stoning cutter, a stoning shaft fixing plate, a fruit-pressing plate, a slicing cylinder, a slicing knife and a positioning needle. The specific connection relation is as follows: the horizontal support plate 5 is positioned above the frame 1; the main cylinder 3 and the cylindrical guide rail 4 are arranged on the horizontal support plate 5; the main cylinder 3 is connected with the lifting box 7; the coring cutter 11 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting box 7; a fruit pressing plate 12 is arranged below the denucleation cutter 11; the fruit pressing plate 12 is connected with a fruit pressing cylinder 13; the side wall of the fruit pressing cylinder 13 is fixed on the frame 1; the lower ends of the nuclear punching shafts 14 are arranged inside the denucleation cutter 11, and the upper ends of the two rows of nuclear punching shafts 14 are respectively fixed on the two nuclear punching shaft fixing plates 15; the nuclear punching shaft fixing plates 15 are respectively connected with the nuclear punching cylinders 6; the nuclear punching cylinder 6 is fixed on two sides of the lifting box 7 through vertical plates 2 fixed on the lifting box 7; the side wall of the fruit ejecting cylinder 8 is fixed on the frame 1; the fruit ejecting cylinder 8 is connected with a fruit ejecting column fixing plate 10; the upper end of the fruit ejecting column 9 is fixed on the fruit ejecting column fixing plate 10; the slicing cylinder 18 is arranged on the frame 1 and below the fruit ejecting column 9; the slicing cylinder 18 is connected with the slicing knife 17; the positioning pin 16 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting box 7.

When the pneumatic Chinese pear-leaved crab-apple coring and cutting device is used, the Chinese pear-leaved crab-apple is placed in a fruit tray of the Chinese pear-leaved crab-apple conveying device when the Chinese pear-leaved crab-apple is cored and cut, the fruit tray stops moving after the Chinese pear-leaved crab-apple is conveyed to the position below a lifting box 7, and the Chinese pear-leaved crab-apple to be cored is arranged below a coring cutter 11; the fruit pressing cylinder 13 drives the fruit pressing plate 12 to press the fruits in the fruit tray into the fruit tray, the main cylinder 3 drives the lifting box 7 to move downwards together with the positioning needle 16, the kernel removing cutter 11 and the vertical plate 2 on the lifting box 7, the positioning needle 16 is firstly pressed into the fruit tray to complete the complete positioning of the lifting box 7 and the fruit tray, the main cylinder 3 further drives the lifting box 7 to descend, and the kernel removing cutter 11 is used for removing kernels of the fruits; the kernel punching cylinder 6 drives the kernel punching shaft 14 to eject out the kernel of the stoned crabapple in the stoning cutter 11, the main cylinder 3 drives the lifting box 7 to ascend, the fruit tray continues to move in the process, the stoned crabapple moves towards the fruit ejecting column 9, the fruit ejecting cylinder 8 drives the fruit ejecting column 9 to move downwards, the fruit ejecting column 9 ejects the stoned crabapple into the slicing knife 17, the slicing cylinder 18 drives the slicing knife 17 to slice the stoned crabapple, a work cycle is completed, and the next period of stoning and slicing work is started.