阅读说明：本技术 一种刺梨罐头加工用刺梨去刺装置 (Roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose can ) 是由 徐马招 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种刺梨罐头加工用刺梨去刺装置,涉及果蔬生产加工技术领域,本发明包括箱体、输送台和支架,支架与输送台下表面固定连接,输送台上表面与箱体固定连接,箱体上表面固定连接有料斗,箱体内部设置有搅拌轴,搅拌轴中周侧面固定连接有若干搅拌杆,搅拌轴周侧面还固定连接有大齿轮,大齿轮啮合有小齿轮,小齿轮一端面固定连接有从动轴,本发明通过使用搅拌轴和搅拌杆,通过快速搅拌来去除刺梨表面的毛刺,能够批量给刺梨去刺,提高了工作效率；本发明通过使用第一电机和输送槽,使刺梨去刺后能够快速输送出来,而且无死角；本发明通过使用第二电机、扇叶和收集管,使刺梨在去刺后可以通过风力进行初步的毛刺分离。(The invention discloses a roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose cans, which relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable production and processing, and comprises a box body, a conveying table and a support, wherein the support is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the conveying table, the upper surface of the conveying table is fixedly connected with the box body, the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a hopper, a stirring shaft is arranged in the box body, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected with the side surface of the middle circumference of the stirring shaft, the side surface of the circumference of the stirring shaft is also fixedly connected with a large gear, the large gear is meshed with a small gear, and one end surface of the small gear is fixedly connected with a driven shaft; according to the invention, the first motor and the conveying groove are used, so that the roxburgh rose can be quickly conveyed out after the thorn is removed, and no dead angle exists; according to the invention, the second motor, the fan blades and the collecting pipe are used, so that the preliminary burr separation can be carried out on the roxburgh rose through wind power after the burrs are removed.)

1. The utility model provides a Rosa roxburghii removes thorn device for processing of Rosa roxburghii can, includes box (3), carries platform (5) and support (8), its characterized in that:

the support (8) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the conveying table (5), the upper surface of the conveying table (5) is fixedly connected with the box body (3), the upper surface of the box body (3) is fixedly connected with the hopper (4), a stirring shaft (15) is arranged in the box body (3), a plurality of stirring rods (16) are fixedly connected with the middle circumferential side surface of the stirring shaft (15), the circumferential side surface of the stirring shaft (15) is also fixedly connected with a large gear (17), the large gear (17) is meshed with a small gear (28), one end surface of the small gear (28) is fixedly connected with a driven shaft (27), and the circumferential side surface of the driven shaft (27) is fixedly connected with a small belt wheel;

a conveying groove (6) is formed in one surface of the conveying table (5), a rotating shaft conveying shaft (22) is installed in the conveying groove (6), the peripheral side surface of the conveying shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (7), one end of the conveying shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a first motor (2), the peripheral side surface of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first base (1), and the first base (1) is located on one side of the conveying table (5);

carry platform (5) a side fixedly connected with dustcoat (14) still, second motor (13) is installed to dustcoat (14) one side, side fixedly connected with second base (12) all around of second motor (13), second base (12) lower surface and support (8) fixed connection, the pivot week side fixedly connected with flabellum (19) of second motor (13), flabellum (19) are located inside dustcoat (14), external (14) inner chamber and conveyer trough (6) intercommunication, carry platform (5) another side to be provided with collecting pipe (10), collecting pipe (10) and conveyer trough (6) intercommunication.

2. A roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose can according to claim 1, characterized in that a blocking piece (9) is connected with the connection part of the box body (3) and the conveying platform (5) in a sliding way.

3. The roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing the roxburgh rose cans according to the claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential side surface of the conveying shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a large belt wheel (25), the circumferential side surface of the large belt wheel (25) is connected with a transmission belt (11), and the large belt wheel (25) and the small belt wheel (26) are connected through the transmission belt (11).

4. The roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose can according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of through holes (18) are formed on one surface of the large gear (17).

5. The roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose cans according to claim 1, characterized in that an air chamber (20) is arranged between the inner cavity of the outer cover (14) and the conveying groove (6), and a first filter plate (21) is fixedly connected in the air chamber (20).

6. The roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose cans according to claim 1, characterized in that a collecting chamber (23) is arranged at the position where the collecting pipe (10) is communicated with the output groove (6), and a second filter plate (24) is fixedly connected in the collecting chamber (23).

7. A roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose can according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the conveying groove (6) is circular, and the spiral blade (7) fills the conveying groove (6).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable production and processing, and particularly relates to a roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose cans.

Background

The fructus Rosae Normalis is oblate or conical, and has a thin spindle shape with a diameter of 2-4 cm. The surface is yellow brown, is tightly needled, and has brown spots; the tip of the needle is usually yellow brown 5 petals of calyx which are preserved, and the needle is also pricked. Longitudinal section view: the pulp is yellow and white; the seeds are mostly grown on a flower receptacle protruding from the base of the sepal drum, are oval and light yellow, have the diameter of about 1.5-3mm and are sclerotin. Slightly fragrant, sour, astringent and slightly sweet. The roxburgh rose is a precious natural wild fruit, has extremely high nutrient content, and can nourish and build body. However, there is a risk of infection if the exterior of the roxburgh rose is not covered with many small thorns and if the roxburgh rose is accidentally punctured, the thorn is improperly handled. Before the roxburgh rose is eaten, the thorn of the roxburgh rose is removed.

However, after the thorn of the rosa roxburghii tratt is removed by the conventional equipment, the rosa roxburghii tratt and the burrs enter the conveying channel under the action of gravity, part of the rosa roxburghii tratt and the burrs are likely to be accumulated at the dead angle of the conveying pipeline and are difficult to take out, manual sorting is needed after the thorn of the rosa roxburghii tratt is removed, the rosa roxburghii tratt is picked out from the burrs, time and labor are wasted, and in addition, the conventional equipment needs a motor to rotate at a high speed during thorn removal, and the power consumption is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose cans, which solves the problems that after roxburgh rose thorn removing is carried out by the existing equipment, part of roxburgh rose and burrs are likely to be accumulated at dead corners of a conveying pipeline and are difficult to take out, manual sorting is also needed after roxburgh rose thorn removing, time and labor are wasted, and the existing equipment needs a motor to rotate at a high speed during thorn removing, so that the power consumption is high.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose cans, which comprises a box body, a conveying platform and a bracket, wherein the box body is provided with a plurality of through holes;

the support is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the conveying table, the upper surface of the conveying table is fixedly connected with the box body, the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a hopper, a stirring shaft is arranged in the box body, the middle peripheral side surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the peripheral side surface of the stirring shaft is also fixedly connected with a large gear, the large gear is meshed with a small gear, one end surface of the small gear is fixedly connected with a driven shaft, and the peripheral side surface of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with; in the above-mentioned structure, pour the roxburgh rose into the hopper, then the roxburgh rose gets into in the box, then the driven shaft rotates under the exogenic action to drive the pinion and rotate, the pinion drives the gear wheel and rotates, and the gear wheel drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, and the (mixing) shaft puddler can turn the roxburgh rose fast when rotating, makes the burr on its surface drop fast.

A conveying groove is formed in one surface of the conveying table, a rotating shaft conveying shaft is installed in the conveying groove, spiral blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the conveying shaft, a first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying shaft, a first base is fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the first motor, and the first base is located on one side of the conveying table; in the structure, the thorn removed roxburgh rose can enter the conveying groove, then the first motor drives the conveying shaft to rotate, the spiral blade rotates along with the conveying shaft, and the thorn removed roxburgh rose is conveyed to the next station.

One side surface of the conveying table is fixedly connected with an outer cover, a second motor is installed on one side of the outer cover, a second base is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the second motor, the lower surface of the second base is fixedly connected with a support, fan blades are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of a rotating shaft of the second motor, the fan blades are located inside the outer cover, the inner cavity of the outer cover is communicated with a conveying groove, a collecting pipe is arranged on the other side surface of the conveying table, and the collecting pipe is communicated with the conveying groove; in the above-mentioned structure, when the thorn that removes the back got into the conveyer trough, the burr moved along with the thorn pear, and the second motor can blow toward the conveyer trough through the flabellum this moment, makes the burr discharge through the collecting pipe under the wind-force effect, separates the thorn that removes the thorn back, improves work efficiency.

Preferably, a baffle is connected to the connection part of the box body and the conveying table in a sliding manner; the inner cavity of the box body can be communicated with the conveying groove by opening the blocking piece, and when the blocking piece is closed, the roxburgh rose cannot enter the conveying groove.

Preferably, the side surface of the periphery of the conveying shaft is also fixedly connected with a large belt wheel, the side surface of the periphery of the large belt wheel is connected with a transmission belt, and the large belt wheel and the small belt wheel are connected through the transmission belt; the power of first motor passes through band pulley transmission and transmits to little band pulley, can improve the rotational speed of driven shaft through the power transmission with big band pulley to little band pulley moreover, and then improves the rotational speed of (mixing) shaft.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in one surface of the large gear; thus, the roxburgh rose can conveniently pass through the large gear.

Preferably, an air cavity is arranged between the inner cavity of the outer cover and the conveying groove, and a first filter plate is fixedly connected in the air cavity; the first filter plate can prevent the rosa roxburghii tratt from entering the air chamber.

Preferably, a collecting cavity is arranged at the communication position of the collecting pipe and the output groove, and a second filter plate is fixedly connected in the collecting cavity; the second filter plate may prevent the rosa roxburghii tratt from entering the collection chamber.

Preferably, the cross section of the conveying groove is circular, the conveying groove is filled with the spiral blades, the conveying groove has no dead angle, and the roxburgh rose and the burrs are prevented from being accumulated.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the stirring shaft and the stirring rod are used, burrs on the surfaces of the roxburgh roses are removed through rapid stirring, the burrs of the roxburgh roses can be removed in batches, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. according to the invention, the first motor, the conveying groove, the spiral blade, the transmission belt and the driven shaft are used, the driven shaft and the spiral blade are driven to rotate simultaneously by the first motor, the driven shaft drives the stirring shaft to remove burrs in the process, the spiral blade synchronously conveys the removed roxburgh rose, the accumulation of the roxburgh rose and the burrs is avoided, and the conveying channel is filled with the spiral blade without conveying dead angles;

3. according to the invention, the second motor, the fan blades and the collecting pipe are used, so that the thorn can be subjected to primary burr separation through wind power after the thorn is removed, and the burrs can be conveniently cleaned in the subsequent process.

4. According to the invention, the large belt wheel and the small belt wheel are used, so that the motor can be driven by the belt wheels, the low rotating speed of the motor is converted into the high rotating speed of the small belt wheel, the stirring shaft can rapidly rotate the stirring rod, the thorn can be rapidly removed, and more electricity is saved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a Rosa roxburghii Tratt thorn removing device for processing Rosa roxburghii Tratt can according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a Rosa roxburghii Tratt removing device for processing Rosa roxburghii Tratt can of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a Rosa roxburghii Tratt removing device for processing Rosa roxburghii Tratt can according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane C-C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the region B in fig. 4.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a first base, 2-a first motor, 3-a box, 4-a hopper, 5-a conveying table, 6-a conveying groove, 7-a helical blade, 8-a support, 9-a baffle, 10-a collecting pipe, 11-a driving belt, 12-a second base, 13-a second motor, 14-a housing, 15-a stirring shaft, 16-a stirring rod, 17-a large gear, 18-a through hole, 19-a fan blade, 20-an air cavity, 21-a first filter plate, 22-a conveying shaft, 23-a collecting cavity, 24-a second filter plate, 25-a large belt wheel, 26-a small belt wheel, 27-a driven shaft and 28-a pinion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," "around," and the positional relationships are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention relates to a roxburgh rose thorn removing device for processing roxburgh rose cans, which comprises a box body 3, a conveying platform 5 and a bracket 8;

the support 8 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the conveying table 5, the upper surface of the conveying table 5 is fixedly connected with the box body 3, the upper surface of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with the hopper 4, the stirring shaft 15 is arranged in the box body 3, the middle peripheral side surface of the stirring shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 16, the peripheral side surface of the stirring shaft 15 is also fixedly connected with a large gear 17, the large gear 17 is meshed with a small gear 28, one end surface of the small gear 28 is fixedly connected with a driven shaft 27, and the peripheral side surface of; in the structure, the roxburgh rose is poured into the hopper 4, then the roxburgh rose enters the box body 3, and then the driven shaft 27 rotates under the action of external force, so that the pinion 28 is driven to rotate, the pinion 28 drives the gearwheel 17 to rotate, the gearwheel 17 drives the stirring shaft 15 to rotate, and the stirring rod 16 can rapidly turn over the roxburgh rose when the stirring shaft 15 rotates, so that burrs on the surface of the roxburgh rose can rapidly fall off.

A conveying groove 6 is formed in one surface of the conveying table 5, a rotating shaft conveying shaft 22 is installed in the conveying groove 6, the peripheral side surface of the conveying shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 7, one end of the conveying shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2, the peripheral side surface of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first base 1, and the first base 1 is located on one side of the conveying table 5; in the structure, after the thorn of the roxburgh rose is removed, the roxburgh rose can enter the conveying groove 6, then the first motor 2 drives the conveying shaft 22 to rotate, the spiral blade 7 rotates along with the conveying shaft and conveys the thorn-removed roxburgh rose to the next station, one side surface of the conveying table 5 is also fixedly connected with the outer cover 14, one side of the outer cover 14 is provided with the second motor 13, the peripheral side surface of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with the second base 12, the lower surface of the second base 12 is fixedly connected with the bracket 8, the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 19, the fan blade 19 is positioned in the outer cover 14, the inner cavity of the outer cover 14 is communicated with the conveying groove 6, the other side surface of the; in the structure, when the thorn removed roxburgh rose enters the conveying groove 6, the burrs move along with the roxburgh rose, at the moment, the second motor 13 can blow towards the conveying groove 6 through the fan blades 19, so that the burrs are discharged through the collecting pipe 10 under the action of wind power, the thorn removed roxburgh rose is separated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Wherein, a baffle plate 9 is connected with the connecting part of the box body 3 and the conveying platform 5 in a sliding way; the inner cavity of the box body 3 and the conveying groove 6 can be communicated by opening the blocking piece 9, and when the blocking piece 9 is closed, the roxburgh rose cannot enter the conveying groove 6.

Wherein, the circumferential side surface of the conveying shaft 22 is also fixedly connected with a large belt wheel 25, the circumferential side surface of the large belt wheel 25 is connected with a transmission belt 11, and the large belt wheel 25 and a small belt wheel 26 are connected through the transmission belt 11; the power of the first motor 2 is transmitted to the small belt wheel 26 through belt wheel transmission, and the rotating speed of the driven shaft 27 can be increased by transmitting the power of the large belt wheel 25 to the small belt wheel 26, so that the rotating speed of the stirring shaft 15 is increased, and more electricity is saved.

Wherein, a plurality of through holes 18 are arranged on one surface of the big gear 17; this facilitates passage of the roxburgh rose through the bull gear 17.

Wherein, an air cavity 20 is arranged between the inner cavity of the outer cover 14 and the conveying groove 6, and a first filter plate 21 is fixedly connected in the air cavity 20; the first filter plate 21 prevents the rosa roxburghii tratt from entering the wind chamber 20.

Wherein, a collecting cavity 23 is arranged at the communication part of the collecting pipe 10 and the output groove 6, and a second filter plate 24 is fixedly connected in the collecting cavity 23; the second filter plate 24 prevents the rosa roxburghii tratt from entering the collection chamber 23.

Wherein, the cross-section of the conveying groove 6 is circular, the conveying groove 6 is filled with the helical blades 7, the conveying groove 6 has no dead angle, and the accumulation of the rosa roxburghii tratt and the burrs is prevented.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention is a rosa roxburghii tratt removing device for rosa roxburghii tratt can processing, wherein the output power of a first motor 2 is 300W-3000W, the output power of a second motor 13 is 100W-2000W, and the using method comprises:

the method comprises the following steps: the roxburgh rose is poured into the hopper 4, and then the roxburgh rose enters the box body 3;

step two: the first motor 2 is started to run at a low speed, then the large belt wheel 25 drives the small belt wheel 26 to rotate at a high speed at a certain transmission ratio, the small belt wheel 26 then drives the driven shaft 27 to rotate, the driven shaft 27 drives the small gear 28 to rotate, the small gear 28 drives the large gear 17 to rotate, then the large gear 17 drives the stirring shaft 15 to rotate, and the stirring rod 16 continuously turns the roxburgh rose to quickly remove the thorn;

step three: pulling the blocking piece 9 open, opening the second motor 13, then enabling the thorn removed roxburgh rose and the thorn to enter the conveying groove 6, driving the fan blades 19 to rotate by the second motor 13 at the moment, blowing wind power to the burrs, enabling the burrs to enter the collecting pipe 10, and separating the roxburgh rose from the burrs;

step four: when roxburgh rose and burr separation, first motor 2 drives carries axle 22 low-speed rotation, carries axle 22 to drive helical blade 7 and rotates, carries roxburgh rose gently, carries roxburgh rose to next station or collecting box in, and this process and the process of deburring are gone on in step, prevent that roxburgh rose and burr from piling up.

It should be noted that the first filter plate 21 mainly functions to ventilate so that its surface filter holes are smaller than the size of the burrs and the rosa roxburghii tratt, and the second filter plate 24 mainly functions to separate the burrs and the rosa roxburghii tratt so that its filter holes are larger than the burrs and smaller than the size of the rosa roxburghii tratt.

It should be noted that the control switches of the first motor 2 and the second motor 13 are not shown in the drawing, and other control devices may be externally connected in actual use as long as the effect of adjusting the output power can be achieved.

It should be further noted that the reference transmission ratio between the large belt wheel 25 and the small belt wheel 26 is 3:1, when the large belt wheel 25 rotates for one circle, the small belt wheel 26 can be driven to rotate for three circles, the rotation speed of the stirring shaft 15 is indirectly increased, the deburring effect is improved, meanwhile, the rotation of the helical blades 7 is smooth, and the conveying is stable; in addition, the transmission ratio between the large pulley 25 and the small pulley 26 is not more than 5:1, otherwise the rotating speed is too fast, parts are damaged, and the device is unstable in operation.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.