阅读说明：本技术 一种中药材加工用制粒机 (Granulator for chinese-medicinal material processing ) 是由 梁川 秦敏 陈雪军 徐菲菲 田耘 于 2020-07-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及中药材加工技术领域,具体公开了一种中药材加工用制粒机,包括支撑立柱,所述支撑立柱的上部一侧固定安装有粉碎箱,支撑立柱的中部一侧固定安装有位于粉碎箱下方的输送筒；所述支撑立柱的底部一侧设置有位于所述输送筒正下方的制粒箱；所述输送筒内还设置有输送组件；所述制粒箱的下部内腔中设置有制粒组件。本发明实施例通过投料口投入到粉碎箱内的药材物料通过粉碎组件进行粉碎,且通过提升组件能够对粉碎组件附近的药材物料进行提升翻滚,提高了粉碎效果；经充分粉碎后的药材物料通过第一下料管进入输送筒内,并通过输送筒内的输送组件,使得药材物料输送至制粒箱内,进入制粒箱内的药材物料通过制粒组件进行加工。(The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and particularly discloses a granulator for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, which comprises a supporting upright post, wherein a crushing box is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the supporting upright post, and a conveying cylinder positioned below the crushing box is fixedly installed on one side of the middle part of the supporting upright post; a granulating box positioned right below the conveying cylinder is arranged on one side of the bottom of the supporting upright post; a conveying assembly is further arranged in the conveying cylinder; and a granulating assembly is arranged in an inner cavity at the lower part of the granulating box. According to the embodiment of the invention, the medicinal materials put into the crushing box through the feeding port are crushed through the crushing assembly, and the medicinal materials near the crushing assembly can be lifted and rolled through the lifting assembly, so that the crushing effect is improved; in the medicinal material after abundant smashing gets into the transport cylinder through first unloading pipe to through the conveyor components in the transport cylinder, make the medicinal material carry to the pelletization incasement, the medicinal material that gets into the pelletization incasement is processed through the pelletization subassembly.)

1. A granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a supporting base (11);

a supporting upright post (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting base (11), a crushing box (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper portion of the supporting upright post (10), and a conveying cylinder (2) located below the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the middle portion of the supporting upright post (10);

a granulating box (12) which is positioned right below the conveying cylinder (2) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the supporting upright column (10);

the granulating box (12) is fixedly arranged on a supporting base (11), one side of the bottom of the crushing box (1) is connected with one end of the conveying cylinder (2) through a first discharging pipe (8), a discharging valve (9) is arranged on the first discharging pipe (8), a conveying assembly is further arranged in the conveying cylinder (2), and the other end of the conveying cylinder (2) is connected with an upper inner cavity of the granulating box (12) through a second discharging pipe (21); a granulating component is arranged in the inner cavity of the lower part of the granulating box (12), and a material guiding component matched with the granulating component is arranged in the inner cavity of the upper part of the granulating box (12).

2. The granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port (3) is provided at one side of the top of the crushing box (1), a crushing assembly is coaxially arranged in the crushing box (1), and a lifting assembly is further arranged at one side of the crushing assembly in the crushing box (1).

3. The granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that said crushing box (1) is provided with a supporting turntable (25) with an open top in rotation, said lifting assembly being provided on said supporting turntable (25).

4. The granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein a support filter screen (17) is supported at the bottom of the granulation tank (12), the support filter screen (17) is of an inclined structure, a material collecting port (16) matched with the bottom end of the support filter screen (17) is formed at one side of the granulation tank (12), a collecting tank (14) corresponding to the material collecting port (16) is formed at the bottom of one side of the granulation tank (12), and a slag discharging port (18) is formed at the other side of the bottom of the granulation tank (12).

5. The granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the grinding assembly comprises a grinding rotating shaft (6) coaxially and rotatably arranged in the grinding box (1), a support sleeve (31) is arranged in the middle of the support turntable (25), the grinding rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged in the support sleeve (31) in a penetrating manner, a support (5) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support upright (10), and a grinding motor (4) for driving the grinding rotating shaft (6) to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the support (5);

the output shaft of the crushing motor (4) is in driving connection with the top end of the crushing rotating shaft (6); and the crushing rotating shaft (6) in the crushing box (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of crushing short knives (7), and the crushing rotating shaft (6) bottom in the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing long knife (32).

6. The granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that the support (5) is further provided with an adjusting motor (27) for driving the support turntable (25) to rotate, wherein the upper surface of the support turntable (25) is coaxially provided with a driven gear ring (29), and an output shaft of the adjusting motor (27) is provided with a driving gear (28) meshed with the driven gear ring (29).

7. The granulator according to claim 6, characterized in that the lifting assembly comprises a spiral lifting paddle (24) rotatably penetrating the inner cavity of one side of the crushing box (1), the top end of the spiral lifting paddle (24) is rotatably penetrating and connected to a supporting turntable (25), and a lifting motor (26) for driving the spiral lifting paddle (24) to rotate is mounted on the supporting turntable (25).

8. The granulator according to claim 7, characterized in that a support ring holder (30) is fixedly mounted at the top opening of the crushing box (1), and the support turntable (25) is rotatably supported on the support ring holder (30).

9. The granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 8, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a spiral conveying paddle (22) rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder (2), and a conveying motor (23) for driving the spiral conveying paddle (22) to rotate is installed on one side of the conveying cylinder (2).

10. The granulator according to claim 9, characterized in that said granulating assembly comprises a pair of granulating rollers (15) rotatably disposed in the lower cavity of said granulating tank (12), and a granulating motor (19) for driving said two granulating rollers (15) to rotate in opposite directions and synchronously is fixedly disposed in the lower cavity of said granulating tank (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a granulator for traditional Chinese medicine processing.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a substance for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and having rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including botanical medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products.

Granulation is a process of agglomerating finer particles into coarse particles to improve powder flowability, i.e., the process of processing materials in the form of powder, melt, aqueous solution, etc. into granules having a certain shape and size. Granulation is an indispensable process in the production of solid preparations and has special significance in the production of corresponding preparations. At present, in the process of processing and granulating the traditional Chinese medicines, the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicines is not good, the granulating effect of the traditional Chinese medicines is influenced, and the use requirement cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a supporting base;

a supporting upright post is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting base, a crushing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the supporting upright post, and a conveying cylinder positioned below the crushing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the supporting upright post;

a granulating box positioned right below the conveying cylinder is arranged on one side of the bottom of the supporting upright post;

the granulating box is fixedly arranged on the supporting base, one side of the bottom of the crushing box is connected with one end of the conveying cylinder through a first discharging pipe, a discharging valve is arranged on the first discharging pipe, a conveying assembly is further arranged in the conveying cylinder, and the other end of the conveying cylinder is connected with an upper inner cavity of the granulating box through a second discharging pipe; a granulating component is arranged in an inner cavity at the lower part of the granulating box, and a material guide component matched with the granulating component is arranged in an inner cavity at the upper part of the granulating box.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, a feed port is arranged on one side of the top of the crushing box, medicinal materials are added into the crushing box through the feed port, a crushing assembly is coaxially arranged in the crushing box, and a lifting assembly positioned on one side of the crushing assembly is also arranged in the crushing box.

As a further limitation of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the top opening of the pulverizing box is rotatably provided with a supporting turntable, and the lifting assembly is arranged on the supporting turntable.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, a supporting filter screen is supported at the bottom of the granulation box, the supporting filter screen is in an inclined structure, a material collecting port matched with the bottom end of the supporting filter screen is formed in one side of the granulation box, a collecting tank corresponding to the material collecting port is arranged at the bottom of one side of the granulation box, a slag discharging port is formed in the other side of the bottom of the granulation box, the granulated and molded medicine particles enter and are collected in the collecting tank through the material collecting port, and the waste materials are discharged through the slag discharging port.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing rotating shaft coaxially and rotatably arranged in the crushing box, a support sleeve is arranged in the middle of the support turntable, the crushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the support sleeve in a penetrating manner, a support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support upright post, and a crushing motor for driving the crushing rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the support.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, an output shaft of the crushing motor is in driving connection with the top end of the crushing rotating shaft; lie in smash the epaxial equipartition of the crushing pivot of incasement and install a plurality of crushing short knives, lie in smash still fixed mounting in incasement crushing pivot bottom has crushing long sword, when utilizing crushing motor drive to smash the pivot rotatory, can drive and smash short sword and smash the medicinal material shredding of long sword to smashing the incasement.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the support is further provided with an adjusting motor for driving the support turntable to rotate, wherein the upper surface of the support turntable is coaxially provided with a driven gear ring, and an output shaft of the adjusting motor is provided with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear ring.

As a further limitation of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a spiral lifting paddle rotatably penetrating through an inner cavity of one side of the crushing box, and a top end of the spiral lifting paddle rotatably penetrates and is connected to a supporting turntable, and a lifting motor for driving the spiral lifting paddle to rotate is mounted on the supporting turntable.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, a support ring support is fixedly installed at an open top of the crushing box, and the support turntable is rotatably supported on the support ring support.

As a further limitation of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly includes a spiral conveying paddle rotatably disposed in the conveying cylinder, and a conveying motor for driving the spiral conveying paddle to rotate is installed at one side of the conveying cylinder.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the granulating assembly comprises a pair of granulating press rollers which are rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the lower part of the granulating tank, and a granulating motor which is used for driving the two granulating press rollers to synchronously and reversely rotate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the lower part of the granulating tank, wherein the granulating motor drives one of the granulating press rollers to rotate, and the two granulating press rollers are linked in a gear meshing transmission manner.

Compared with the prior art, the medicinal material thrown into the crushing box through the feeding port is crushed through the crushing assembly, and the medicinal material near the crushing assembly can be lifted and rolled through the lifting assembly, so that the crushing effect is further improved; the fully crushed medicinal materials enter the conveying cylinder through the first discharging pipe, and are conveyed into the granulating box through the conveying assembly in the conveying cylinder, and the medicinal materials entering the granulating box are processed through the granulating assembly; the bottom of stock guide is just right two the pelletization compression roller to make and go into on the medicinal material of pelletization incasement can concentrate to fall on the pelletization compression roller through second unloading pipe, thereby utilize the pelletization compression roller to realize the effect of medicinal material pelletization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting turntable in a granulator for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-crushing box, 2-conveying cylinder, 3-feeding port, 4-crushing motor, 5-bracket, 6-crushing rotating shaft, 7-crushing short knife, 8-first discharging pipe, 9-discharging valve, 10-supporting upright post, 11-supporting base, 12-granulating box, 13-supporting funnel, 14-collecting tank, 15-granulating press roller, 16-collecting port, 17-supporting filter screen, 18-slag discharging port, 19-granulating motor, 20-guide plate, 21-second discharging pipe, 22-spiral conveying paddle, 23-conveying motor, 24-spiral lifting paddle, 25-supporting turntable, 26-lifting motor, 27-adjusting motor, 28-driving gear, 29-driven gear ring, 30-supporting ring support, 31-support sleeve, 32-crushing long knife.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.