阅读说明：本技术 一种禽胗黄皮自动磨刮机 (Automatic poultry gizzard yellow skin grinding and scraping machine ) 是由 李开亮 曹阳 孙伟 石汝珍 于 2020-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种禽胗黄皮自动磨刮机,包括机架、磨胗组件和摩擦滚轮,所述摩擦滚轮竖直放置,其外边缘设有若干个禽胗进出口,所述摩擦滚轮中间穿有第一转动轴,所述第一转动轴两端装配在机架上,所述第一转动轴的其中一端连接有第一电机,所述摩擦滚轮两侧各布置有至少一个磨胗组件,且磨胗组件两侧位置不重合,所述磨胗组件连接在机架上,包括磨胗轮和第二电机,所述磨胗轮由第二电机驱动,其转动方向与摩擦滚轮转动方向相反,在摩擦滚轮向前转动时,所述磨胗轮能够与禽胗黄皮接触并对其进行反向磨刮。本禽胗黄皮自动磨刮机,集磨胗和刮胗功能于一体,可有效去除鸡胗或鸭胗食管位置的黄皮,去黄皮效果更好,完全不用再安排人员进行二次加工。(The utility model provides an automatic machine of scraping that grinds of birds gizzard wampee, includes frame, grinds gizzard subassembly and friction gyro wheel, the friction gyro wheel is vertical to be placed, and its outer edge is equipped with a plurality of birds gizzard and imports and exports, wear first rotation axis in the middle of the friction gyro wheel, first rotation axis both ends assembly is in the frame, wherein one end of first rotation axis is connected with first motor, at least one mill gizzard subassembly has respectively been arranged to friction gyro wheel both sides, and grinds gizzard subassembly both sides position and not coincide, it connects in the frame to grind the gizzard subassembly, including grinding gizzard wheel and second motor, it is by second motor drive to grind the gizzard wheel, and its rotation direction is opposite with friction gyro wheel rotation direction, when the friction gyro wheel rotates forward, it can be contacted with birds gizzard wampee and carry out reverse mill to it and scrape. This automatic machine of scraping that grinds of birds gizzard clausena lansium collects and grinds gizzard and scrape gizzard function in an organic whole, can effectively get rid of the gizzard of chicken or duck gizzard clausena lansium of esophagus position, and it is better to remove the clausena lansium effect, need not arrange the personnel again to carry out secondary processing completely.)

1. The automatic poultry gizzard yellow skin grinding and scraping machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame (1), a grinding gizzard assembly (2) and a friction roller (5), wherein the friction roller (5) is vertically placed, a plurality of poultry gizzard inlet and outlet (501) are arranged at the outer edge of the friction roller, a first rotating shaft (7) is arranged in the middle of the friction roller (5), two ends of the first rotating shaft (7) are assembled on the machine frame (1), one end of the first rotating shaft (7) is connected with a first motor (6), at least one grinding gizzard assembly (2) is respectively arranged on two sides of the friction roller (5), positions on two sides of the grinding gizzard assembly (2) are not overlapped, the grinding gizzard assembly (2) is connected on the machine frame (1) and comprises a grinding gizzard wheel (203) and a second motor (206), the grinding gizzard wheel (203) is driven by the second motor (206), and the rotating direction of the grinding gizzard wheel (5) is opposite to the rotating, when the friction roller (5) rotates forwards, the gizzard grinding wheel (203) can be contacted with the poultry gizzard yellow skin and carries out reverse grinding and scraping on the poultry gizzard yellow skin.

2. The automatic gizzard clausena lansium grinding and scraping machine of claim 1, characterized in that the gizzard grinding assembly (2) further comprises a first fixing seat (201), a first connecting plate (202), a second connecting plate (204) and a second rotating shaft (205), wherein the first connecting plate (202) is arranged at the two ends of the first fixing seat (201), a bearing is arranged on the first connecting plate (202), the second rotating shaft (205) is arranged in the middle of the bearing in a penetrating mode, the second connecting plate (204) is arranged at the two ends of the gizzard grinding wheel (203), and the second connecting plate (204) is also arranged on the second rotating shaft (205).

3. The automatic gizzard clausena lansium grinding and scraping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a spring seat (102) is arranged on the machine frame (1), a groove is arranged on the second connecting plate (204) at the upper position of the gizzard assembly (2), and a spring is connected between the groove and the spring seat (102).

4. The automatic poultry gizzard yellow skin grinding and scraping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that a poultry gizzard positioning opening (502) is arranged between adjacent poultry gizzard inlet and outlet openings (501) of the friction roller (5), and the size of the poultry gizzard positioning opening (502) is smaller than 1/2 of the poultry gizzard unfolding area.

5. The automatic grinding and scraping machine for the poultry gizzard yellow skin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that adjacent gizzard assemblies (2) are at least separated by two poultry gizzard access ports (501).

6. The automatic gizzard yellow skin grinding and scraping machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that a long plate brush assembly (3) and a short plate brush assembly (4) are further arranged behind the last gizzard grinding assembly (2), wherein the long plate brush assembly (3) and the short plate brush assembly (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of a friction roller (5) and are respectively connected with a machine frame (1) through a support.

7. The automatic gizzard skin grinding and scraping machine according to claim 6, wherein the length of the brush hair part on the short plate brush assembly (4) is shorter than that of the long plate brush assembly (3), and the rear end of the short plate brush assembly (4) is flush with the rear end of the long plate brush assembly (3).

8. The automatic gizzard skin scraping and grinding machine according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the long plate brush assembly (3) comprises a second fixing seat (301) and a long hair brush (302), the second fixing seat (301) is fixedly connected with the machine frame (1), and the outer plane of the long hair brush (302) is parallel to the outer plane of the friction roller (5).

9. The automatic gizzard-skin yellow skin grinding and scraping machine of claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the short plate brush assembly (4) comprises a third fixing seat (401), a short hair brush (402), a supporting rod (403) and a spring, the short hair brush (402) is assembled on the third fixing seat (401), the third fixing seat (401) is hinged on the supporting rod (403), one side of the spring, far away from the short hair brush (402), is connected with the supporting rod (403) at one end, and the supporting rod (403) is directly or through a connecting piece connected with the frame (1).

10. The automatic gizzard skin grinding and scraping machine of claim 8 or 9, wherein the third fixing seat (401) penetrates through the supporting rod (403), a first groove (410) and a second groove (411) are arranged at the joint of the lower part of the supporting rod (403) and the third fixing seat (401), the first groove (410) is close to the short brush (402), the second groove (411) is far away from the short brush (402), and the height of the first groove (410) is larger than that of the second groove (411).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry processing, in particular to an automatic gizzard and clausena lansium grinding and scraping machine and an assembly line applying the same.

Background

On present poultry workshop production line, the manual work is scraped duck gizzard yellow skin with the cutter, generally needs two sets of people, and a set of special duck gizzard that comes to grind, another special duck gizzard that scrapes of group, required operating personnel are many, and processing is wasted time and energy. This inventor is the patent of prior application, and the patent number is CN201811259050.6, in the patent of title for an automatic gizzard of opening of duck gizzard, washing and gizzard production device, designed an automatic gizzard of opening of duck gizzard, washing and gizzard production device that basic full automatization realized, discover in actual production, the gizzard mechanism of last position though can effectively get rid of duck gizzard yellow skin, little duck gizzard yellow skin of esophagus position, the gizzard wheel of arranging relatively is difficult to scrape. Consequently, redesigned this equipment, design a more excellent automatic machine of scraping of birds gizzard yellow skin, collect and grind gizzard and scrape gizzard function in an organic whole, can effectively get rid of the yellow skin of chicken gizzard or duck gizzard esophagus position, it is better to remove the yellow skin effect, need not arrange the personnel again completely and carry out secondary processing.

Disclosure of Invention

The automatic poultry gizzard and yellow skin grinding and scraping machine is based on the improvement of the prior automatic duck gizzard opening, cleaning and gizzard grinding production device, integrates the gizzard grinding and scraping functions, can effectively remove yellow skin at the positions of chicken gizzards or duck gizzards, has a better yellow skin removing effect, and does not need to arrange personnel for secondary processing.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides an automatic machine of scraping that grinds of birds gizzard clausena lansium, includes frame, grinds gizzard subassembly and friction gyro wheel, the friction gyro wheel is vertical to be placed, and its outer edge is equipped with a plurality of birds gizzard and imports and exports, wear first rotation axis in the middle of the friction gyro wheel, first rotation axis both ends assembly is in the frame, wherein one end of first rotation axis is connected with first motor, first motor assembly is on the motor fixed plate in the frame outside, and rotation through the first rotation axis of drive drives the friction gyro wheel and rotates forward. At least one gizzard grinding assembly is arranged on each of the two sides of the friction roller, the positions of the two sides of the gizzard grinding assemblies are not overlapped, the gizzard grinding assemblies are connected to the frame and comprise a gizzard grinding wheel and a second motor, the gizzard grinding wheel is driven by the second motor, the rotating direction of the gizzard grinding wheel is opposite to that of the friction roller, and when the friction roller rotates forwards, the gizzard grinding wheel can contact with the poultry gizzard yellow skin and conduct reverse grinding scraping on the poultry gizzard yellow skin. Through the gizzard grinding assembly arranged on the two sides of the friction roller, the left and right faces of the poultry gizzard placed on the inlet and outlet of the friction roller can be respectively ground and scraped, the positions of the two sides of the gizzard grinding assembly are not overlapped, only the gizzard grinding assembly on one side is in contact with the poultry gizzard at the same time, under the action of reverse grinding and scraping of the gizzard grinding wheel, the poultry gizzard is close to one side of the gizzard grinding wheel and can be pulled out by the gizzard grinding wheel, so that yellow skin at the middle esophagus position is exposed, the gizzard grinding wheel is convenient to grind and scrape, and the poultry gizzard yellow skin is.

Further, grind the gizzard subassembly and still include first fixing base, first connecting plate, second connecting plate and second axis of rotation, first fixing base both ends are equipped with first connecting plate, be equipped with the bearing on the first connecting plate, worn the second axis of rotation in the middle of the bearing, it is equipped with the second connecting plate to grind gizzard wheel both ends, the second connecting plate is also worn in the second axis of rotation. So, first fixing base second axis of rotation relatively rotates, and the gizzard wheel and the second connecting plate that link to each other with the second axis of rotation grind when scraping the yellow skin on poultry gizzard surface, can follow the automatic transform height of poultry gizzard surface shape, do not hinder the poultry gizzard.

Preferably, be equipped with the spring holder in the frame, it leans on to be equipped with the slot on the second connecting plate of last position to grind the gizzard subassembly, be connected with the spring between slot and the spring holder, spring strength should not be too high, and under the spring pulling force effect, the gizzard wheel can be more closed poultry gizzard surface and grind and scrape the yellow skin, under the prerequisite of not hindering the poultry gizzard, improves and grinds and scrape efficiency.

As above automatic birds gizzard yellow skin mill scraper, the friction gyro wheel still is equipped with birds gizzard location mouth between adjacent birds gizzard is imported and exported, birds gizzard location mouth size is less than 1/2 of birds gizzard expansion area, when the gizzard wheel pulling birds gizzard moves to its place one side, birds gizzard part that increases can block in birds gizzard location mouth, plays the effect of fixed birds gizzard on the one hand, on the other hand makes and keeps a suitable distance between birds gizzard surface and the gizzard wheel, makes the gizzard wheel steadily roll over birds gizzard surface, does not injure birds gizzard.

Preferably, two channels of poultry gizzards are arranged at intervals between adjacent gizzard assemblies to avoid one poultry gizzard from being contacted by the two gizzard assemblies simultaneously.

As above automatic gizzard yellow skin grinding and scraping machine, still be equipped with long board brush subassembly and short board brush subassembly at last gizzard subassembly rear, long board brush subassembly and short board brush subassembly are located the friction gyro wheel both sides respectively to be connected with the frame through the support respectively. The secondary gizzard scraping operation can be carried out on the poultry gizzards processed by the gizzard grinding wheel so as to ensure that the poultry gizzard yellow skin is thoroughly cleaned.

Further, the long plate brush assembly is located the opposite side of last gizzard grinding assembly, the brush hair part length on the short plate brush assembly is shorter than the long plate brush assembly, the rear end of the short plate brush assembly is flush with the rear end of the long plate brush assembly. The poultry gizzard is ground gizzard subassembly back through last one, and the center can be partial to and grind gizzard subassembly one side, through the preceding half section of long board brush subassembly, can pull back poultry gizzard center to the central point of friction gyro wheel and put, and the operation is scraped to poultry gizzard surface residual yellow skin in step to the back long board brush subassembly of being convenient for and short board brush subassembly.

As above automatic machine of scraping of rubbing of birds' gizzard yellow skin, long board brush subassembly includes second fixing base and long brush, second fixing base and frame fixed connection, the outer plane of long brush is on a parallel with the outer plane of friction gyro wheel.

Further, the short board brush subassembly includes third fixing base, short brush, bracing piece and spring, short brush assembles on the third fixing base, the third fixing base articulates on the bracing piece, spring one end is kept away from short brush one side with the third fixing base and is linked to each other, and the other end is connected with the bracing piece, the bracing piece is directly or is connected with the frame through the connecting piece.

Preferably, the third fixing seat penetrates through the supporting rod, a first groove and a second groove are formed in the joint of the lower portion of the supporting rod and the third fixing seat, the first groove is close to the short hairbrush, the second groove is far away from the short hairbrush, and the height of the first groove is larger than that of the second groove.

Through the design that long board brush subassembly and short board brush subassembly are quiet one to move, can make short hair brush one side and birds gizzard surface "dynamic" contact, the short brush can be according to birds gizzard shape activity from top to bottom to avoid hindering the birds gizzard.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the automatic poultry gizzard and gizzard yellow skin grinding and scraping machine disclosed by the invention integrates the functions of grinding gizzard and scraping gizzard, is high in equipment integration level and small in workshop space occupation, can effectively remove the yellow skin at the position of the gizzard of a chicken or duck, is better in yellow skin removing effect, completely does not need to arrange personnel for secondary processing, ensures that work needing 12 people can be finished by only 3-4 people, and greatly reduces the labor cost.

2. According to the automatic poultry gizzard yellow skin grinding and scraping machine disclosed by the invention, the grinding gizzard assemblies are distributed on two sides of the friction roller, two sides of each poultry gizzard can be respectively ground and scraped once or for multiple times, the positions of the two sides of the grinding gizzard assemblies are not overlapped, only one side of each grinding gizzard assembly is in contact with the corresponding poultry gizzard at the same time, and under the reverse grinding and scraping action of the grinding gizzard wheel, one side of each poultry gizzard close to the grinding gizzard wheel can be pulled out by the grinding gizzard wheel, so that yellow skin at the middle esophagus position is exposed, the grinding gizzard wheel is convenient to grind and scrape, and the cleaning of the.

According to the automatic poultry gizzard yellow skin grinding and scraping machine disclosed by the invention, the long plate brush assembly and the short plate brush assembly are further arranged behind the last gizzard grinding assembly, and the gizzard grinding wheel processed poultry gizzards can be subjected to secondary gizzard scraping operation, so that the poultry gizzard yellow skin is thoroughly cleaned. And long board brush subassembly and short board brush subassembly adopt a design of static one moving, can make short hair brush one side and birds gizzard surface "dynamic" contact, and the short brush can be according to birds gizzard shape activity from top to bottom to avoid hindering the birds gizzard.

Drawings

The aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic gizzard-skin grinding and scraping machine of the present embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 with top and side shading removed;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of FIG. 2 with a portion of the housing removed;

FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a friction roller;

figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a gizzard grinding assembly;

fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the groove position of the second connecting plate above the gizzard grinding assembly;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a short brush assembly;

the components represented by the reference numerals in the figures are:

1. a machine frame, 101, the motor fixed plate, 102, the spring holder, 103, the maintenance door, 2, grind the gizzard subassembly, 201, first fixing base, 202, first connecting plate, 203, grind the gizzard wheel, 204, the second connecting plate, 205, the second axis of rotation, 206, the second motor, 3, long board brush subassembly, 301, the second fixing base, 302, long brush, 4, short board brush subassembly, 401 third fixing base, 402, short brush, 403, the bracing piece, 404, the brush groove, 405, the board brush locating pin, 406, the tight couple that rises, 407, third axis of rotation, 408, cylinder head screw, 409, fourth fixing base, 410, first recess, 411, the second recess, 5, the friction roller, 501, birds gizzard exit, 502, birds gizzard location mouth, 6, first motor, 7, first axis of rotation, 8, the discharge gate, 9, electrical installation assembly, storing 10, the box.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure can be more completely understood and fully conveyed to those skilled in the art, and the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms without being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

The directions "front and back", "left and right", etc. mentioned in the present invention are only used to express the relative positional relationship, and are not restricted by any specific directional references in practical application.