Rib body spacing device and using method
阅读说明:本技术 一种筋体分距装置及使用方法 (Rib body spacing device and using method ) 是由 张志军 刘强 张志仁 施磊 肖佳伟 万治军 赵磊 蔡庆玉 张忠明 蔡建桢 樊建伟 于 2020-06-23 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请涉及一种筋体分距装置及使用方法,涉及建筑工程钢筋铺设施工技术领域,其筋体分距装置包括固定架、支撑架以及若干呈条状的测量体;测量体设有预设宽度,若干测量体在沿预设宽度的方向上贴合成排设置;测量体的上端与固定架通过第一铰接结构连接,用于使测量体沿与预设宽度的方向相垂直的方向翻转;测量体与固定架之间还设有制动结构,制动结构用于限制测量体的初始位置和预设的翻转位置;其筋体分距装置使用方法采用上述筋体分距装置。本申请能够解决现有技术中存在的钢筋网测量放线和尺量间距工序复杂、易出错且工作效率低的技术问题,达到穿筋定位准确、便捷和高效的效果。(The application relates to a rib body spacing device and a using method, relating to the technical field of construction engineering reinforcing steel bar laying construction, wherein the rib body spacing device comprises a fixed frame, a supporting frame and a plurality of strip-shaped measuring bodies; the measuring bodies are provided with preset widths, and the plurality of measuring bodies are attached in rows along the direction of the preset widths; the upper end of the measuring body is connected with the fixing frame through a first hinge structure and is used for enabling the measuring body to turn over along a direction vertical to the direction of the preset width; a braking structure is arranged between the measuring body and the fixing frame and used for limiting the initial position and the preset turning position of the measuring body; the rib body spacing device is adopted in the using method of the rib body spacing device. The technical problems that the processes of measuring and paying off of the reinforcing mesh and measuring the distance between the sizes are complex, errors are prone to occurring and the working efficiency is low in the prior art can be solved, and the effects of accurate, convenient and efficient rib penetrating positioning are achieved.)
1. The utility model provides a muscle body is apart from device which characterized in that: comprises a fixed frame (1), a supporting frame (5) and a plurality of strip-shaped measuring bodies (3); the measuring bodies (3) are provided with preset widths, and the measuring bodies (3) are attached to each other in rows in the direction of the preset widths; the upper end of the measuring body (3) is connected with the fixed frame (1) through a first hinge structure (4) and used for enabling the measuring body (3) to turn over along a direction vertical to the direction of the preset width; the device is characterized in that a braking structure (6) is further arranged between the measuring body (3) and the fixing frame (1), and the braking structure (6) is used for limiting the initial position and the preset turning position of the measuring body (3).
2. A tendon body spacing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first hinge structure (4) comprises a sleeve body (401) fixed at the end part of the measuring body (3) and a first hinge shaft (402) of which two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing frame (1), and the first hinge shaft (402) is inserted in the sleeve body (401) and is rotatably connected with the sleeve body (401).
3. A tendon body spacing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sleeve body (401) is a cylinder, a hinge hole (403) which is matched with the first hinge shaft (402) in a splicing mode is formed in the center of the cylinder, and the central axis of the hinge hole (403) is along the direction of the preset width.
4. A tendon body spacing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the angle between the measuring body (3) in the initial position and the turning position is 90 degrees.
5. A tendon body spacing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the braking structure (6) comprises a braking plate (601) arranged on the upper part of the sleeve body (401), a first braking surface (602) arranged on the side surface of the sleeve body (401), and a second braking surface (603) arranged on the side surface of the sleeve body (401) and perpendicular to the first braking surface (602), the first braking surface (602) is parallel to the lower surface of the braking plate (601) at the initial position, the second braking surface (603) is parallel to the lower surface of the braking plate (601) at the turning position, the distance between the first braking surface (602) and the second braking surface (603) and the central axis of the sleeve body (401) is less than the radius of the sleeve body (401), the brake plate (601) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (1), and the distance between the lower surface of the brake plate (601) and the central axis of the sleeve body (401) can be adjusted and locked.
6. A tendon body spacing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the brake plate (601) is an elastic component.
7. A tendon separation device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterised in that: the fixing frame (1) is a long strip-shaped fixing plate, and the measuring body (3) and the supporting frame (5) are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixing plate.
8. A tendon body spacing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the two groups of supporting frames (5) are respectively positioned at two ends of the fixed plate and comprise supporting rods (503), the supporting rods (503) are connected with the fixed frame (1) through second hinge structures (502), and the rotating direction of the supporting rods (503) is opposite to that of the measuring body (3); a limiting structure (501) is arranged between the supporting rod (503) and the fixing frame (1), and the limiting structure (501) is used for limiting and positioning the turning angle of the supporting rod (503).
9. A tendon body spacing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a handle (2); two side surfaces of the measuring body (3) are provided with first grooves (301) which are symmetrically sunken towards the inner side.
10. A rib body spacing device using method is characterized in that: use of a tendon spacing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
step 1), determining the position of a measuring body 3 needing to be wrenched and turned in the rib body spacing device according to the steel bar spacing required by a drawing;
step 2), pulling the measuring body (3) at the corresponding position to enable the position of the pulled measuring body (3) to form a clamping groove for clamping the steel bar, and simultaneously pulling the support frame (5) to enable a triangular support to be formed between the support frame (5) and the measuring body (3) which is not overturned;
step 3), enabling the clamping groove to be arranged corresponding to a datum line released from a protective layer of a steel bar paving field;
and 4) placing the cushion blocks and the split heads or the auxiliary bars, and paving the steel bars.
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of construction engineering reinforcement laying construction, in particular to a reinforcement body spacing device and a using method thereof.
Background
The steel bar engineering is the most important in building construction, and is widely applied to building construction at present. The manufacturing and binding quality of the steel bars determine the key of the quality of the building structure.
In the construction, in the manufacturing process of horizontal reinforcing bars such as bulky concrete structure slab muscle, raft board reinforcing bar, bar foundation reinforcing bar and independent foundation reinforcing bar, the control of reinforcing bar interval tolerance is very important, the reinforcing bar interval negative tolerance appears and can cause a large amount of wastes of material, the reinforcing bar interval positive tolerance appears, can surpass the standard, produce quality problems, the control method of reinforcing bar interval generally adopts methods such as measurement unwrapping wire and chi volume, when making the steel reinforcement net structure at every turn, the workman need measure the unwrapping wire repeatedly and measure repeatedly through the ruler.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the distance between the pay-off line and the ruler is measured manually, so that mistakes are easy to occur, the workload of workers is very large, the working procedures are complicated, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that the reinforcing mesh measurement unwrapping wire and chi volume interval process are complicated, easy mistake and work efficiency is low, the application provides a muscle body device and application method apart from.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a tendon body spacing device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a rib body spacing device comprises a fixed frame, a supporting frame and a plurality of strip-shaped measuring bodies; the measuring bodies are provided with preset widths, and the measuring bodies are attached to one another in rows along the preset width direction; the upper end of the measuring body is connected with the fixing frame through a first hinge structure and is used for enabling the measuring body to turn over along a direction vertical to the direction of the preset width; the measuring body with still be equipped with braking structure between the mount, braking structure is used for restricting the initial position of measuring the body and predetermined upset position.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set for the width of measuring the body, make a plurality of measuring the body set up side by side along its width direction, form a plane that has the range finding function, confirm the quantity of measuring the body through the distance between the reinforcing bar net of needing to lay the reinforcing bar between the adjacent reinforcing bar, the corresponding measuring body of upset makes it and adjacent measuring between the body form the space that is used for the cross-under reinforcing bar, the corresponding measuring body of regular upset just can fix a position the reinforcing bar on reinforcing bar net one side.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the first hinge structure comprises a sleeve body fixed at the end part of the measuring body and a first hinge shaft, wherein two ends of the first hinge shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing frame, and the first hinge shaft is inserted in the sleeve body and is rotatably connected with the sleeve body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the relative rotation between the measuring bodies is realized, and the measuring bodies are overturned, so that the positions of the penetrating ribs are accurately positioned, the use is flexible and convenient, the consistency of arrangement and overturning of the measuring bodies is realized, the operation is convenient, the labor is saved, and the improvement of the working efficiency is facilitated.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the sleeve body is a cylinder, a hinge hole matched with the first hinge shaft in an inserting mode is formed in the center of the cylinder, and the central axis of the hinge hole is along the direction of the preset width.
By adopting the technical scheme, the width of the sleeve body is consistent with that of the measuring body, so that the measuring accuracy and the overall compactness and attractiveness of the device are improved.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the included angle of the measuring body between the initial position and the overturning position is 90 degrees.
By adopting the technical scheme, the initial position refers to the position when each measuring body is in a row when the measuring body is not turned, the turning position refers to the position where the measuring body at the position where the reinforcing steel bar needs to be connected in a penetrating way is turned for a certain angle relative to the adjacent measuring body, and the turning position is the position of the reinforcing steel bar body distance dividing device when the device is used for field work. Set up above-mentioned contained angle into 90, interference when can avoiding wearing the measurement body of muscle in-process upset to the cross-under reinforcing bar makes operating space bigger, and it is more convenient to operate.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the braking structure is including locating the braking vane on cover body upper portion, locating the first braking face of cover body side, locating cover body side and with the perpendicular second braking face that sets up of first braking face, initial position first braking face with the lower surface of braking vane is parallel, the upset position the second braking face with the lower surface of braking vane is parallel, first braking face with second braking face is apart from respectively the distance of cover body the central axis is less than the radius of the cover body, the braking vane with mount fixed connection, the lower surface distance of braking vane the distance of the central axis is adjustable and locking.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the measuring body is at the initial position, the first braking surface is attached to the lower surface of the braking plate, and the distance from the first braking surface to the central axis of the sleeve body is smaller than the radius of the sleeve body, so that the measuring body is locked; then pulling the measuring body, wherein the arc surface between the first braking surface and the second braking surface of the measuring body is abutted with the lower surface of the braking plate, the distance between the lower surface of the braking plate and the central axis of the sleeve body is adjustable and locked, the distance between the lower surface of the braking plate and the central axis of the sleeve body is increased in the overturning process of the measuring body, and a certain pushing force needs to be applied in the process due to the existence of an acting force between the braking plate and the measuring body; and finally, the turned measuring body is turned to a position vertical to other untripped measuring bodies, at the moment, the second braking surface is attached to the lower surface of the braking plate, the braking plate is restored to the initial state, and the measuring body is clamped at the preset turning position.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the brake plate is an elastic member.
By adopting the technical scheme, the distance between the lower surface of the brake plate and the central axis of the sleeve body can be adjusted and locked, and the adjustment and the locking are convenient and reliable.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the fixing frame is a strip-shaped fixing plate, and the measuring body and the supporting frame are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mount structural design is simple, reasonable, and the measurement body is arranged in a row along the board length direction, forms and measures the plane, can be equipped with the scale of measuring the reinforcing bar position on the fixed plate, can make things convenient for more, confirm the reinforcing bar position directly perceivedly, improves work efficiency.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the two groups of supporting frames are respectively positioned at two ends of the fixed plate and comprise supporting rods, the supporting rods are connected with the fixed frame through second hinge structures, and the rotating direction of the supporting rods is opposite to that of the measuring body; and a limiting structure is arranged between the supporting rod and the fixing frame and used for limiting and positioning the turning angle of the supporting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the design of support frame, simple structure has the folding function of upset, and the bracing piece forms triangular supports with the measurement body, supports more stably firm.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the upper part of the fixing frame is provided with a handle; two side surfaces of the measuring body are provided with first grooves which are symmetrically sunken towards the inner side.
By adopting the technical scheme, the design of the lifting handle can facilitate the moving, carrying and hoisting of operators, and the moving device is more convenient; the design of the first groove in the side face of the measuring body mainly makes things convenient for an operator to turn over the measuring body, and the measuring body is in a row abutted and does not have a position where a hand can apply force when the measuring body is turned over, so that the measuring body can be conveniently held by the hand to apply force after the first groove is arranged, the operation is more convenient and fast, labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
In a second aspect, the application provides a method for using a tendon body spacing device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a rib body spacing device using method is characterized in that: the rib body spacing device comprises the following steps:
step 1), determining the position of a measuring body needing to be wrenched and turned in the rib body spacing device according to the steel bar spacing required by a drawing;
step 2), pulling the measuring body at the corresponding position to enable the position of the measuring body after pulling to form a clamping groove for clamping the steel bar, and simultaneously pulling the support frame to enable a triangular support to be formed between the support frame and the measuring body which is not overturned;
step 3), enabling the clamping groove to be arranged corresponding to a datum line released from a protective layer of a steel bar paving field;
and 4) placing the cushion blocks and the split heads or the auxiliary bars, and paving the steel bars.
Through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, can correspond respectively at reinforcing bar length direction's both ends and set up a muscle body minute distance device, above-mentioned muscle body minute distance device is very convenient to use, the location is accurate, and can be applicable to laying of the reinforcing bar net of multiple size, interval between the adjacent reinforcing bar can be controlled through the quantity of the spaced measurement body, the adjustability to reinforcing bar minute distance has been realized, and through setting up the width of the measurement body, the width of the design measurement body is different, can realize laying of irregular interval reinforcing bar net, convenient to use, the suitability is strong, can avoid the error that manual measurement unwrapping wire brought, the degree of accuracy is higher, reduce the wasting of resources, can improve work efficiency.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the device is convenient to use, accurate in positioning and suitable for laying of reinforcing steel bar nets of various sizes, the distance between adjacent reinforcing steel bars can be controlled through the number of the spaced measuring bodies, adjustability of the steel bar spacing is achieved, and by setting the width of the measuring bodies, the width of the designed measuring bodies is different, laying of the reinforcing steel bar nets with irregular intervals can be achieved, the device is convenient to use and high in applicability, errors caused by manual measurement and paying-off can be avoided, the accuracy is higher, resource waste is reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved;
2. the design of the first hinge structure realizes the relative rotation between the measuring bodies, and the position of the through rib is accurately positioned by turning over one measuring body, so that the use is flexible and convenient, the consistency of the arrangement and the turning over of the measuring bodies is realized, the operation is convenient, the labor is saved, and the work efficiency is favorably improved;
3. the design of braking structure, through the first braking face and the second braking face of cover body side cooperate with the lower surface of brake block respectively in proper order, realized spacing and the braking to the measuring body, structural design is simple, and the braking is convenient, nimble.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tendon body spacing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the measurement volume of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the first hinge shaft of fig. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a tendon body separation device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a use state of a tendon body spacing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. the
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a tendon spacing device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes a fixing frame 1, a supporting
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the width of the
In this embodiment, mount 1 is used for connecting measuring
When the rib body spacing device is used, the device is firstly placed on the ground through the
The muscle body of this embodiment is apart from device, high durability and convenient use, the location is accurate, and can be applicable to laying of the 7 nets of reinforcing bar of multiple size, interval between the adjacent reinforcing bar 7 can be controlled through the quantity of the spaced measuring
Referring to fig. 3 and 4 together, as a specific embodiment of the rib body spacing device provided in the present application, the
The structural design of the first hinge structure of this embodiment has realized measuring the relative rotation between the
Referring to fig. 4, as a specific embodiment of the rib body spacing device provided by the present application, the
The width of the sleeve 401 (i.e. the height of the cylinder) of the present embodiment is the same as the width of the measuring
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, as a specific embodiment of the tendon separation device provided in the present application, an included angle between the measuring
The initial position of this embodiment refers to the position when each measuring
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, as a specific embodiment of the rib body spacing device provided in the present application, the
In the working process of this embodiment, when the measuring
According to the design of the braking structure, the
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6 together, as a specific embodiment of the tendon separation device provided in the present application, the fixing frame 1 is an elongated fixing plate, and the measuring
Mount 1 in this embodiment, structural design is simple, reasonable,
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6 together, as a specific embodiment of the tendon body spacing device provided by the present application, two sets of support frames 5 are provided, which are respectively located at two ends of the fixing plate, and each support frame includes a support rod 503, two sides of the bottom of the support rod 503 are provided with a second groove 504, so that an operator can conveniently hold the support rod, the support rod 503 is connected with the fixing frame 1 through a second hinge structure 502, the rotation direction of the support rod 503 is opposite to the rotation direction of the measuring body 3, the support rod 503 and the measuring body 3 form a support angle, the second hinge structure 502 includes a rotating sleeve 5022 and a second hinge shaft 5021 which is penetrated into the rotating sleeve 5022 and is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve 5022, the rotating sleeve 5022 is a cylindrical column, and two ends of the second hinge shaft 5021 are fixed with the fixing frame 1 through a connecting plate; bracing piece 503 with be equipped with limit structure 501 between the mount 1, limit structure 501 is used for the restriction location bracing piece 503's rotation angle, limit structure 501 include with 1 vertical fixation's of mount limiting plate 5011, locate the first spacing face 5012 that rotates cover 5022 side and with the perpendicular spacing face 5013 of the perpendicular second that sets up of first spacing face 5012, first spacing face 5012 and with first spacing face 5012 apart from the distance of rotating cover 5022 the central axis be less than the radius of rotating cover 5022, during the support frame 5 folding unsupported state, the parallel laminating of first spacing face 5012 and limiting plate 5011's lower surface, when support frame 5 opened the support state, the parallel laminating of the lower surface of second spacing face 5013 and limiting plate 5011, limiting plate 5011 adopts the elastic plate.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows: when the support frame 5 is in a folded and unsupported state, the first limit face 5012 is attached to the lower surface of the limit plate 5011 in parallel, and the distance from the first limit face 5012 to the central axis of the rotating sleeve 5022 is smaller than the radius of the rotating sleeve 5022, so that the support rod 503 is locked; then the supporting rod 503 is pulled, the first limit face 5012 of the supporting rod 503 and the arc-shaped surface between the first limit face 5012 and the supporting rod 503 are abutted with the lower surface of the limit plate 5011, and as the limit plate 5011 is an elastic plate, the limit plate 5011 is elastically deformed in the process of overturning the supporting rod 503, a certain pushing force needs to be applied in the process; finally, the supporting rod 503 is turned over by 90 degrees, the supporting frame 5 is in a state of being completely opened and supported, the second limiting surface 5013 is attached to the lower surface of the limiting plate 5011 in parallel, the limiting plate 5011 is restored to the initial state, the supporting rod 503 is at the last supporting position, and a stable triangular support is formed between the measuring body 3 and the supporting rod 503.
The design of
Referring to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the tendon separation device provided in the present application, a
The design of the lifting handle 2 in the embodiment can facilitate the moving, carrying and hoisting of operators, and the moving device is more convenient; the design of the
The application also discloses a rib body spacing device using method. Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the tendon spacing device using method adopts any one of the tendon spacing devices, and comprises the following steps:
step 1), determining the position of a measuring
step 2), pulling the measuring
step 3), enabling the clamping groove to be arranged corresponding to a reference line released from a protective layer of a site where the steel bars 7 are laid;
and step 4), placing the cushion blocks and the split heads or the auxiliary bars, and laying the steel bars 7.
Above-mentioned embodiment, can correspond respectively at 7 length direction's of reinforcing bar both ends and set up a muscle body minute distance device, above-mentioned muscle body minute distance device is very convenient to use, the location is accurate, and can be applicable to laying of 7 nets of reinforcing bar of multiple size, interval between the adjacent reinforcing bar 7 can be controlled through the quantity of the spaced measuring
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
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