Automatic material distribution and conversion device

文档序号:1082174 发布日期:2020-10-20 浏览:10次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种自动分料转换装置 (Automatic material distribution and conversion device ) 是由 舒书 张铁军 胡盛青 寇清 黄小琴 于 2020-07-27 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种自动分料转换装置,包括分料壳体、设置在分料壳体内的分料转子以及与分料转子连接的驱动机构,所述分料壳体的上部设有进料口,其下部设有至少两个出料口,所述分料转子上设有至少一个贯穿通道,所述驱动机构带动分料转子做往复摆动,在一个摆动周期内,所述贯穿通道在靠近进料口的那端始终与进料口相连通,其远离进料口的那端与任意一个出料口相连通。本发明装置自动程度高、安全可靠,通过后台逻辑程序及配套的自动装置,可实现铁氧体行业原料工序的自动进料和出料,极大地减少人工作业的劳动强度,提升进出料的效率。(The utility model provides an automatic divide material conversion equipment, is including dividing the material casing, setting the branch material rotor and the actuating mechanism who is connected with dividing the material rotor in dividing the material casing, the upper portion of dividing the material casing is equipped with the feed inlet, and its lower part is equipped with two at least discharge gates, divide to be equipped with at least one on the material rotor and run through the passageway, actuating mechanism drives and divides the material rotor to do reciprocating swing, and in a swing cycle, run through the passageway and be linked together with the feed inlet all the time at the end that is close to the feed inlet, and its end of keeping away from the feed inlet is linked. The device has high automation degree, is safe and reliable, can realize automatic feeding and discharging of raw material procedures in the ferrite industry through a background logic program and a matched automatic device, greatly reduces the labor intensity of manual operation, and improves the feeding and discharging efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic divide material conversion equipment, is including dividing the material casing, setting the branch material rotor and the actuating mechanism who is connected with dividing the material rotor in dividing the material casing, the upper portion of dividing the material casing is equipped with the feed inlet, and its lower part is equipped with two at least discharge gates, its characterized in that: the material distributing rotor is provided with at least one through channel, the driving mechanism drives the material distributing rotor to swing in a reciprocating mode, in a swing period, the end, close to the feeding hole, of the through channel is communicated with the feeding hole all the time, and the end, far away from the feeding hole, of the through channel is communicated with any one discharging hole.

2. The automatic feed conversion device of claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of the through channel is in a conical shape, and the section area of the upper end face of the through channel is larger than that of the feed port.

3. The automatic feed conversion device of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of through passage is two, is first through passage and second through passage respectively, first through passage and second through passage separate each other, the contained angle that the inner wall of first through passage was behind the reverse extension is a, the contained angle that the inner wall of second through passage was behind the reverse extension is b.

4. The automatic feed conversion device of claim 3, wherein: the included angle a is more than or equal to 20 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees, and the included angle b is more than or equal to 20 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees.

5. The automatic feed material conversion device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the material distributing rotor is characterized in that belt shaft seats are arranged at two ends of the material distributing rotor, a coupler is arranged on the driving mechanism and connected with the belt shaft seats, and a belt bearing seat is arranged between the belt shaft seats and the coupler.

6. The automatic feed material conversion device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the driving mechanism is a rotary cylinder or a motor.

7. The automatic feed material conversion device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the side face of the material distributing rotor, which is contacted with the material distributing shell, is provided with an inward concave structure.

8. The automatic feed conversion device of claim 5, wherein: the side face of the material distributing rotor, which is contacted with the material distributing shell, is provided with an inward concave structure.

9. The automatic feed conversion device of claim 6, wherein: the side face of the material distributing rotor, which is contacted with the material distributing shell, is provided with an inward concave structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to ferrite manufacturing equipment, in particular to an automatic raw material distribution and conversion device.

Background

In the ferrite industry raw material process, raw powder respectively enters different bins for storage through a bucket elevator according to the brand number; but the branch that uses at present puts in storage device in the storehouse easily causes the raw materials powder of different trademarks to remain many, compounding, branch material auto-change over device to need a plurality of automatic valve to switch and cooperate, and control system is more complicated, and is with high costs, and in the face of many dust environment, control valve breaks down easily, leads to ejection of compact inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provide the automatic material distribution and conversion device which can automatically switch the connection of the feeding channel and different discharging channels, reduce or even eliminate the problems of material powder mixing and multiple residues of different grades, and has the advantages of stable mechanical structure, simple control system and reliable work.

The invention further aims to solve the technical problem of reducing or even avoiding the raw material powder from remaining on the wall of the discharging channel.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic divide material conversion equipment, is including dividing the material casing, setting the branch material rotor and the actuating mechanism who is connected with dividing the material rotor in dividing the material casing, the upper portion of dividing the material casing is equipped with the feed inlet, and its lower part is equipped with two at least discharge gates, divide to be equipped with at least one on the material rotor and run through the passageway, actuating mechanism drives and divides the material rotor to do reciprocating swing, and in a swing cycle, run through the passageway and be linked together with the feed inlet all the time at the end that is close to the feed inlet, and its end of keeping away from the feed inlet is linked.

The invention further solves the technical problem by adopting the technical scheme that the longitudinal section of the through channel is in a conical shape, and the section area of the upper end surface of the through channel is larger than that of the feed port. Therefore, when the material distributing rotor rotates in the material distributing shell, materials can always completely pass through the through channel in a rotation period, and the material residue is greatly reduced or even prevented from being adhered to the channel wall.

Furthermore, the number of the through channels is two, the first through channels and the second through channels are respectively arranged, the first through channels and the second through channels are mutually separated, the included angle of the inner wall of the first through channel after reverse extension is a, and the included angle of the inner wall of the second through channel after reverse extension is b. The inner wall effect that is the slope and sets up is in order to make automatic branch material conversion equipment switch and feeding process at the feeding, further guarantees that raw materials powder can carry smoothly, fast, avoid remaining in the passageway inner wall, also can guarantee simultaneously to divide the material rotor at automatic branch material conversion in-process, reduces the required precision of rotation angle.

Preferably, the included angle a is within the range of 20 degrees to 30 degrees, and the included angle b is within the range of 20 degrees to 30 degrees. The angle size can influence advance/ejection of compact resistance, advance/discharge gate size, part degree of wear, specifically, the angle undersize can lead to the discharge gate size to diminish, feed inlet size grow, the ejection of compact speed that slows down, the too big discharge gate size grow that can lead to of angle, feed inlet size diminish, increase the feed inlet resistance, aggravate the wearing and tearing that run through passageway and middle wall.

Furthermore, belt shaft seats are arranged at two ends of the material distribution rotor, a coupler is arranged on the driving mechanism and connected with the belt shaft seats, and a belt bearing seat is arranged between the belt shaft seats and the coupler.

Further, the driving mechanism is a rotary cylinder or a motor.

Furthermore, the side surface of the material distributing rotor, which is contacted with the material distributing shell, is provided with a concave structure. The concave structure can ensure that the material distributing rotor smoothly rotates in the material distributing shell, reduces mechanical faults and can play a role in automatically cleaning and embedding raw material powder.

The device is simple to control and high in automation degree, and can realize automatic feeding and discharging of raw material procedures in the ferrite industry through a background logic program and a matched automatic device, so that the labor intensity of manual operation is greatly reduced, and the feeding and discharging efficiency is improved; the preferred scheme is difficult to cause raw material powder to remain, and the efficiency of feeding and discharging is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view after installation in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material distributing rotor in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a state of the first discharge port during discharging in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second discharge port of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third discharge port of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a state of the first discharge port during discharging in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state where the second discharge port discharges in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a state where a third discharge port discharges in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the material distributing device comprises a material distributing shell, 2, a material distributing rotor, 3, a rotary cylinder, 4, a shaft with a seat, 5, a bearing with a seat, 6, a cylinder fixing seat, 7, a coupler, 101, a feeding hole, 102, a first discharging hole, 103, a second discharging hole, 104, a third discharging hole, 201, a first through channel, 202, a second through channel, 203 and a concave structure.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

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