Electric crane and super-lift electric crane
阅读说明:本技术 电动起重机及超起电动起重机 (Electric crane and super-lift electric crane ) 是由 康滨 廖建国 于 2020-07-27 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种电动起重机及超起电动起重机,涉及起重机结构技术领域,为解决现有技术中存在的电动起重机的电池占用空间较大、且重量较大,导致电动起重机笨重且占地体积较大的问题而设计。本发明提供的电动起重机,包括上车体、下车体、臂架、变幅桅杆、中央配重箱、后配重箱以及电池组。上车体转动架设于下车体上方,臂架、变幅桅杆以及后配重箱依次设置于上车体;中央配重箱设置于下车体。电池组设置于中央配重箱,和/或后配重箱,电池组用于提供电动起重机工作电力。(The invention provides an electric crane and a super-lift electric crane, relates to the technical field of crane structures, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, batteries of the electric crane occupy larger space and heavier weight, so that the electric crane is heavy and occupies larger space. The invention provides an electric crane which comprises an upper crane body, a lower crane body, an arm support, an amplitude-variable mast, a central weight box, a rear weight box and a battery pack. The upper vehicle body is rotatably erected above the lower vehicle body, and the arm support, the amplitude-variable mast and the rear weight box are sequentially arranged on the upper vehicle body; the central weight box is arranged on the lower vehicle body. The battery pack is arranged on the central weight box and/or the rear weight box and is used for providing working power for the electric crane.)
1. An electric crane is characterized by comprising an upper crane body (100), a lower crane body (200), an arm support (300), an amplitude-variable mast (400), a central weight box (600), a rear weight box (500) and a battery pack (010);
the upper vehicle body (100) is rotatably erected above the lower vehicle body (200), and the arm support (300), the variable-amplitude mast (400) and the rear weight box (500) are sequentially arranged on the upper vehicle body (100); the central weight box (600) is arranged on the lower vehicle body (200);
the battery pack (010) is arranged at the central weight box (600) and/or the rear weight box (500), and the battery pack (010) is used for providing the working power of the electric crane.
2. Electric crane according to claim 1, characterized in that the central weight box (600) comprises a first box (610), the first box (610) having a first housing cavity (611) for housing the battery pack (010) and a weight, the first box (610) further being provided with a first mounting groove for fixing the battery pack (010).
3. Electric crane according to claim 2, characterized in that the center weight box (600) further comprises a first cover plate (620) connected to the first box (610), the first cover plate (620) being capable of opening and closing the first receiving chamber (611).
4. The electric crane according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the rear weight box (500) comprises a second box body (510), the second box body (510) having a second receiving cavity (511) for receiving the battery pack (010) and a weight block, the second box body (510) further having a second mounting groove for fixing the battery pack (010).
5. Electric crane according to claim 4, characterized in that the rear weight box (500) comprises a second cover plate (520) connected to the second box (510), the second cover plate (520) being able to open and close the second receiving chamber (511).
6. The electric crane as claimed in claim 1, wherein the boom (300) is rotatably connected to the upper car body (100), the end of the boom (300) and the end of the luffing mast (400) are both connected with a luffing pull plate (900), both luffing pull plates (900) are connected with movable pulleys, and the increase and decrease of the distance between the movable pulleys can drive the boom (300) to rotate.
7. Super lift electric crane, characterized in that it comprises a super lift device and an electric crane according to any of claims 1-6, said super lift device being arranged on said upper car body (100).
8. The super lift electric crane according to claim 7, wherein the super lift device comprises a super lift mast (700) and a super lift weight box (800), the super lift mast (700) is arranged between the boom (300) and the luffing mast (400), and the super lift weight box (800) is hoisted to the tail end of the super lift mast (700);
the super lift weight pod (800) is also capable of loading the battery pack (010).
9. The super electric crane according to claim 8, characterized in that said super weight box (800) comprises a third box body (810), said third box body (810) having a third housing cavity (811) for housing said battery pack (010) and a weight block, said third box body (810) further opening a third mounting groove for fixing said battery pack (010).
10. Super lift electric crane according to claim 9, characterized in that said super lift weight box (800) further comprises a third cover plate (820) connected to said third box (810), said third cover plate (820) being able to open and close said third housing chamber (811).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crane structures, in particular to an electric crane and a super-lift electric crane.
Background
Mast cranes generally utilize movable pulley blocks to connect an amplitude mast with an arm support, and the angle of the arm support is adjusted through the change of the distance between the movable pulley blocks, so that the hoisting radius and the hoisting height of the arm support are changed, and the amplitude is changed. While a mobile mast crane typically also includes a lower carbody having crawlers or the like.
In order to meet the requirements of environmental protection and clean energy use, an electric crane exists in the prior art, and a power source of a lifting device, a power source of a traveling device and a rotating power source of the electric crane are all provided by batteries.
The battery of the electric crane in the prior art occupies a large space and has a large weight, so that the electric crane is very heavy and occupies a large area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electric crane and a super-lift electric crane, and aims to solve the technical problems that the electric crane is heavy and occupies a large area due to large occupied space and heavy weight of a battery of the electric crane in the prior art.
The invention provides an electric crane which comprises an upper crane body, a lower crane body, an arm support, an amplitude-variable mast, a central weight box, a rear weight box and a battery pack.
The upper vehicle body is rotatably erected above the lower vehicle body, and the arm support, the amplitude-variable mast and the rear weight box are sequentially arranged on the upper vehicle body; the central weight box is arranged on the lower vehicle body.
The battery pack is arranged on the central weight box and/or the rear weight box and is used for providing working electric power for the electric crane.
Further, central weight box includes first box, first box has the first chamber that holds that is used for holding group battery and balancing weight, first box still offers and is used for fixing the first mounting groove of group battery.
Further, the center weight box further comprises a first cover plate connected with the first box body, and the first cover plate can open and close the first accommodating cavity.
Further, the rear weight box comprises a second box body, the second box body is provided with a second accommodating cavity used for accommodating the battery pack and the counterweight block, and the second box body is further provided with a second mounting groove used for fixing the battery pack.
Further, the rear weight box comprises a second cover plate connected with the second box body, and the second cover plate can open and close the second accommodating cavity.
Furthermore, the arm support is rotatably connected to the upper vehicle body, the tail end of the arm support and the tail end of the variable amplitude mast are both connected with a variable amplitude pulling plate, the two variable amplitude pulling plates are both connected with movable pulleys, and the arm support can be driven to rotate by increasing and decreasing the distance between the movable pulleys.
The invention also provides a super-lift electric crane, which comprises a super-lift device and the electric crane, wherein the super-lift device is arranged on the upper vehicle body.
Further, the superlift device comprises a superlift mast and a superlift counterweight box, the superlift mast is arranged between the arm support and the luffing mast, and the superlift counterweight box is hung at the tail end of the superlift mast.
The super lift weight box is also capable of carrying the battery pack.
Further, the super-lift counterweight box comprises a third box body, the third box body is provided with a third accommodating cavity for accommodating the battery pack and the counterweight block, and the third box body is further provided with a third mounting groove for fixing the battery pack.
Further, the super-lift counterweight box further comprises a third cover plate connected with the third box body, and the third cover plate can open and close the third accommodating cavity.
The electric crane and the super-lift electric crane provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an electric crane which comprises an upper crane body, a lower crane body, an arm support, an amplitude-variable mast, a central weight box, a rear weight box and a battery pack. The upper vehicle body is rotatably erected above the lower vehicle body, and the arm support, the amplitude-variable mast and the rear weight box are sequentially arranged on the upper vehicle body; the central weight box is arranged on the lower vehicle body. The battery pack is arranged on the central weight box and/or the rear weight box and is used for providing working power for the electric crane.
By utilizing the structure, the battery pack positioned on the central weight box and the rear weight box, or the battery pack positioned on the central weight box, or the battery pack positioned on the rear weight box can provide electric power for the electric crane to travel in the working process of the electric crane, can provide electric power required by hoisting of the electric crane, and can also provide electric power required by the rotation of the upper vehicle body of the electric crane relative to the lower vehicle body. The central weight box is arranged on the lower vehicle body and used for reducing the gravity center of the whole electric crane, so that the electric crane is more stable in the hoisting and advancing working processes and is prevented from toppling over. The rear weight box, the variable amplitude mast and the arm support are sequentially arranged, so that the rear weight box is positioned on one side of the variable amplitude mast, which is deviated from the arm support, and the rear weight box can balance the moment of a heavy object at the position of the upper vehicle body when the electric crane works for hoisting, thereby avoiding the problem that the electric crane topples over towards the arm support direction due to overlarge moment caused by the heavy object when the electric crane works for hoisting.
In the structure, if the battery pack is only arranged in the central weight box, the weight of the battery pack not only meets the weight balancing function of the central weight box, but also meets the working power supply of the whole electric crane. If the battery pack is only arranged in the rear weight box, the weight of the battery pack not only meets the weight balancing function of the rear weight box, but also meets the working power supply of the whole electric crane. If the battery pack is split into two groups and is respectively arranged in the rear weight box and the central weight box, the counterweight effect of the rear weight box and the central weight box can be met, and the working power supply of the whole electric crane can be met. The central weight box and/or the rear weight box are/is used for bearing the battery pack, and one of the central weight box and the rear weight box reduces the whole machine space of the electric crane independently occupied by the battery pack, so that the layout is more reasonable; and secondly, the weight of the whole machine is reduced, the weight of the battery pack is used as a balance weight, the waste of the weight of the battery pack is avoided, and the weight of the whole machine of the electric crane is reduced. Therefore, the technical problems that the electric crane is heavy and occupies a large area due to the fact that the battery of the electric crane occupies a large space and has a large weight in the prior art are solved.
The super-lift electric crane provided by the invention comprises a super-lift device and the electric crane, wherein the super-lift device is arranged on an upper vehicle body.
The hoisting weight of the arm support can be increased by utilizing the super-lifting device, and meanwhile, the hoisting range of the arm support can be expanded. In addition, the advantages of the super-lift electric crane, including the advantages of the electric crane, are not repeated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric crane provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a super-lift electric crane according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear weight box and a battery pack of the electric crane according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a central weight box and a battery pack of the electric crane according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a super-lift counterweight box and a battery pack of an electric crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-getting on the vehicle body; 200-lower vehicle body; 300-arm support; 400-variable amplitude mast; 500-rear weight box; 510-a second box; 511-a second containing chamber; 520-a second cover plate; 600-center weight box; 610-a first box; 611 — a first containing cavity; 620-a first cover plate; 700-super-lift mast; 800-super lifting weight box; 810-a third box; 811-a third receiving chamber; 820-a third cover plate; 900-amplitude-variable pulling plate; 010-battery pack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "attached" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium; either mechanically or electrically. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
The specific structure is shown in fig. 1-5.
The electric crane provided in this embodiment includes an
With the above-described structure, during the operation of the electric crane, the
In the above configuration, if the
It should be noted that the voltage and the electric quantity of the
In an optional technical solution of this embodiment, the
Preferably, the first
Preferably, a first mounting groove is opened in the
Preferably, the
In addition, the
Preferably, the
In an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the
Preferably, the
Preferably, the
In addition, the
In the optional technical solution of this embodiment, the
Preferably, the second accommodating cavity 511 of the second box 510 can accommodate the
Preferably, the second mounting groove is opened in the
Preferably, the
In addition, the
Preferably, the
In an alternative embodiment, the
Preferably, the second case 510 is a rectangular parallelepiped case structure having an opening at an upper end, the opening communicating with the second receiving chamber 511, and the second cover 520 can open or close the opening.
Preferably, the second cover 520 is detachably coupled to the second case 510 by a fastener, and when the second cover 520 is coupled to the second case 510, the second cover 520 closes the second receiving chamber 511. When the second cover 520 is separated from the second case 510, the second cover 520 opens the second receiving chamber 511, and at this time, the operator can perform maintenance replacement on the
In addition, the second cover 520 can be connected to the second housing 510 by a hinge, and the second cover 520 can be opened and closed by rotating around the hinge, so that the second receiving chamber 511 can be opened and closed.
In an optional technical solution of this embodiment, the
The embodiment further provides a super-lift electric crane, which comprises a super-lift device and the electric crane, wherein the super-lift device is arranged on the
The hoisting weight of the
In an optional technical solution of this embodiment, the superlift apparatus includes a
The super
Preferably, the
It should be noted that, the working principle of cooperation between the
Preferably, the super
Preferably, the super
In the optional technical solution of this embodiment, the
Preferably, the third accommodating cavity 811 of the third box 810 can accommodate the
Preferably, the third mounting groove is opened in the
Preferably, the
In addition, the
Preferably, the
In an optional solution of this embodiment, the
Preferably, the second case 510 is a rectangular parallelepiped case structure having an opening at an upper end, the opening communicating with the second receiving chamber 511, and the second cover 520 can open or close the opening.
Preferably, the third cover 820 is detachably coupled with the third housing 810 by a fastener, and when the third cover 820 is coupled to the third housing 810, the third cover 820 closes the third receiving chamber 811. When the third cover 820 is separated from the third case 810, the third receiving chamber 811 is opened by the third cover 820, and at this time, the operator can maintain and replace the
In addition, the third cover 820 can be connected to the third housing 810 by a hinge, and the third cover 820 can be opened and closed by rotating around the hinge, thereby opening and closing the third receiving cavity 811.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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