Control system of working platform of scissor lifting carrier
阅读说明:本技术 一种剪叉升降搬运车工作平台的控制系统 (Control system of working platform of scissor lifting carrier ) 是由 陈德义 石磊 于 2020-07-27 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请公开了一种剪叉升降搬运车工作平台的控制系统,包括第一换向阀、油缸、背压阀、直流电机、定量泵和油箱;第一换向阀具有A口、B口、P口和T口,第一换向阀的A口与油缸的无杆腔连接,第一换向阀的B口与油缸的有杆腔连接,第一换向阀的P口与定量泵的油液出口连接,第一换向阀的T口与油箱的进口连接,背压阀设于第一换向阀的A口与油缸的无杆腔之间的液压管路上,直流电机的驱动轴与定量泵的泵轴固定连接。本申请提供的剪叉升降搬运车工作平台的控制系统通过增加背压阀和直流电机调速,消除升降平台在升降过程中的抖动和失速。(The application discloses a control system of a working platform of a scissor lifting carrier, which comprises a first reversing valve, an oil cylinder, a back pressure valve, a direct current motor, a constant delivery pump and an oil tank; the first reversing valve is provided with an A port, a B port, a P port and a T port, the A port of the first reversing valve is connected with a rodless cavity of the oil cylinder, the B port of the first reversing valve is connected with a rod cavity of the oil cylinder, the P port of the first reversing valve is connected with an oil outlet of the constant delivery pump, the T port of the first reversing valve is connected with an inlet of the oil tank, the back pressure valve is arranged on a hydraulic pipeline between the A port of the first reversing valve and the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder, and a driving shaft of the direct current motor is fixedly connected with a pump shaft of the constant delivery pump. The application provides a control system of scissors fork lift carrier work platform eliminates the shake and the stall of lift platform at the lift in-process through increasing back pressure valve and direct current motor speed governing.)
1. A control system of a working platform of a scissor lifting carrier is characterized by comprising a first reversing valve (3), an oil cylinder (1), a back pressure valve (4), a direct current motor (10), a constant delivery pump (7) and an oil tank (12); first switching-over valve (3) have A mouth, B mouth, P mouth and T mouth, the A mouth of first switching-over valve (3) with the rodless chamber of hydro-cylinder (1) is connected, the B mouth of first switching-over valve (3) with the pole chamber of hydro-cylinder (1) is connected, the P mouth of first switching-over valve (3) with the fluid exit linkage of constant delivery pump (7), the T mouth of first switching-over valve (3) with the access connection of oil tank (12), back pressure valve (4) are located the A mouth of first switching-over valve (3) with on the hydraulic pressure pipeline between the rodless chamber of hydro-cylinder (1), the drive shaft of direct current motor (10) with the pump shaft fixed connection of constant delivery pump (7).
2. The control system of a scissors lift truck work platform of claim 1, further comprising a hall handle (14), a controller and a driver (15); the Hall handle (14) comprises a handle body and a Hall sensor, the Hall sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the Hall sensor outputs corresponding analog signals to the controller according to the movement distance of the handle body; the controller is electrically connected with the driver (15), and converts the analog signal into PWM pulse and sends the PWM pulse to the driver (15); the driver (15) is electrically connected with the direct current motor (10), and the driver (15) outputs a corresponding armature voltage signal to the direct current motor (10) according to the PWM pulse.
3. Control system of a scissor lift truck work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the back pressure valve (4) comprises:
the valve body (41) is in a tubular shape with a valve body inner cavity (411) inside, and a limiting bulge (412) is arranged on the side wall of the valve body inner cavity (411);
the first joint (42) is arranged at the first end of the valve body (41), a first joint flow channel (421) is arranged in the first joint, one end of the first joint flow channel (421) is a P port, and the other end of the first joint flow channel is a first joint inner port (422) communicated with the valve body inner cavity (411); a first joint through hole (423) extends from an outer side wall of the first joint (42) to the first joint flow passage (421), and the first joint through hole (423) communicates with the valve body inner cavity (411);
the second joint (43) is arranged at the second end of the valve body (41), a second joint flow channel (431) is arranged in the second joint, one end of the second joint flow channel (431) is an A port, and the other end of the second joint flow channel is a second joint inner port communicated with the valve body inner cavity (411);
the valve core (44) is in a tubular shape with a valve core inner cavity (443) inside, is arranged inside the valve body (41), and comprises a first section (441) and a second section (442), a gap is formed between the first section (441) and the inner side wall of the valve body (41), the second section (442) is in sealing connection with the inner side wall of the valve body (41), and a valve core through hole (444) extends from the valve core inner cavity (443) to the outer side wall of the first section (441);
a steel ball (45) provided between the first section (441) and the first joint inner interface (422);
and the spring (46) is arranged in the valve body (41) and pushes the valve core (44) towards the first section (441) so that the first section (441) is abutted against the limiting bulge (412).
4. The control system of a scissor lift truck work platform according to claim 1, wherein a first orifice is provided in the hydraulic line between the back pressure valve (4) and the port a of the first direction valve (3), and a second orifice is provided in the hydraulic line between the port B of the first direction valve (3) and the rod chamber of the cylinder (1).
5. A control system of a scissor lift truck work platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a second directional control valve (5), wherein the second directional control valve (5) has an A port, a B port, a P port and a T port, the A port of the second directional control valve (5) is connected with a plug (13), the B port of the second directional control valve (5) is connected with the P port of the first directional control valve (3), the P port of the second directional control valve (5) is connected with the oil outlet of the dosing pump (7), and the T port of the second directional control valve (5) is connected with the inlet of the oil tank (12).
6. The control system of a scissor lift truck work platform according to claim 5, wherein the second directional valve (5) is a two-position four-way valve and the first directional valve (3) is a three-position four-way solenoid valve.
7. A control system of a scissor lift truck work platform according to claim 5, wherein a first overflow valve (2) is provided between the port B of the second directional control valve (5) and the port P of the first directional control valve (3).
8. A control system of a scissor lift truck work platform according to claim 5, wherein a check valve (6) is provided between the port P of the second directional valve (5) and the oil outlet of the dosing pump (7).
9. A control system of a scissor lift truck work platform according to claim 8, wherein a second relief valve (11) is provided between the oil outlet of the dosing pump (7) and the inlet of the check valve (6).
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of scissor forks, in particular to a control system of a working platform of a scissor fork lifting carrier.
Background
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and big data, the number and the types of computer servers are more and more. The server is installed and replaced, and a scissor lifting carrier needs to be used in the transferring process to carry the server to be placed on a goods shelf. At present, part of clients can customize a shelf according to the size of a server, the gap between the server and the shelf is small, and a plurality of layers of shelves are arranged above and below the server and the server, so that the low-speed requirement on the lift truck is very high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an object of the present application is to provide a control system for a working platform of a scissors lifting truck, which adopts a back pressure valve and a dc motor to regulate speed, so as to eliminate the jitter and stall of the lifting platform of the scissors during the lifting process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a control system of a working platform of a scissor lifting carrier comprises a first reversing valve, an oil cylinder, a back pressure valve, a direct current motor, a constant delivery pump and an oil tank; first switching-over valve has A mouth, B mouth, P mouth and T mouth, the A mouth of first switching-over valve with the rodless chamber of hydro-cylinder is connected, the B mouth of first switching-over valve with the pole chamber of hydro-cylinder is connected, the P mouth of first switching-over valve with the fluid exit linkage of constant delivery pump, the T mouth of first switching-over valve with the access connection of oil tank, the back pressure valve is located the A mouth of first switching-over valve with on the hydraulic pressure pipeline between the rodless chamber of hydro-cylinder, direct current motor's drive shaft with the pump shaft fixed connection of constant delivery pump.
Optionally, the device comprises a Hall handle, a controller and a driver; the Hall handle comprises a handle body and a Hall sensor, the Hall sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the Hall sensor outputs corresponding analog signals to the controller according to the moving distance of the handle body; the controller is electrically connected with the driver and converts the analog signal into PWM pulse and sends the PWM pulse to the driver; the driver is electrically connected with the direct current motor, and the driver outputs corresponding armature voltage signals to the direct current motor according to the PWM pulses.
Optionally, the back pressure valve comprises:
the valve body is tubular, the interior of the valve body is provided with a valve body inner cavity, and the side wall of the valve body inner cavity is provided with a limiting bulge;
the first connector is arranged at the first end of the valve body, a first connector flow channel is arranged in the first connector, one end of the first connector flow channel is a P port, and the other end of the first connector flow channel is a first connector inner port communicated with the inner cavity of the valve body; a first joint through hole extends from the outer side wall of the first joint to the first joint flow channel, and the first joint through hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the valve body;
the second connector is arranged at the second end of the valve body, a second connector flow channel is arranged in the second connector, one end of the second connector flow channel is an A port, and the other end of the second connector flow channel is a second connector inner port communicated with the inner cavity of the valve body;
the valve core is tubular, the inner cavity of the valve core is formed in the valve core, the valve core is arranged in the valve body and comprises a first section and a second section, a gap is formed between the first section and the inner side wall of the valve body, the second section is hermetically connected with the inner side wall of the valve body, and a valve core through hole extends from the inner cavity of the valve core to the outer side wall of the first section;
a steel ball disposed between the first segment and the first joint inner interface;
and the spring is arranged in the valve body and pushes the valve core towards the first section so as to enable the first section to be propped against the limiting bulge.
Optionally, a first damping hole is arranged on a hydraulic pipeline between the back pressure valve and the port a of the first reversing valve, and a second damping hole is arranged on a hydraulic pipeline between the port B of the first reversing valve and the rod cavity of the oil cylinder.
Optionally, the oil tank further comprises a second reversing valve, the second reversing valve is provided with an A port, a B port, a P port and a T port, the A port of the second reversing valve is connected with a plug, the B port of the second reversing valve is connected with the P port of the first reversing valve, the P port of the second reversing valve is connected with the oil outlet of the fixed displacement pump, and the T port of the second reversing valve is connected with the inlet of the oil tank.
Optionally, the second reversing valve is a two-position four-way valve, and the first reversing valve is a three-position four-way solenoid valve.
Optionally, a first overflow valve is arranged between the port B of the second reversing valve and the port P of the first reversing valve.
Optionally, a check valve is arranged between the port P of the second reversing valve and the oil outlet of the fixed displacement pump.
Optionally, a second overflow valve is arranged between the oil outlet of the fixed displacement pump and the inlet of the one-way valve.
Through above-mentioned scheme, the control system who cuts fork lift carrier work platform that this application provided's beneficial effect lies in:
the control system of the working platform of the scissor lifting carrier comprises a first reversing valve, an oil cylinder, a back pressure valve, a direct current motor, a constant delivery pump and an oil tank; the first reversing valve is provided with an A port, a B port, a P port and a T port, the A port is connected with a rodless cavity of the oil cylinder, the B port is connected with a rod cavity of the oil cylinder, the P port is connected with an oil outlet of the constant delivery pump, the T port is connected with an inlet of the oil tank, the back pressure valve is arranged between the A port and the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder, and a driving shaft of the direct current motor is fixedly connected with a pump shaft of the constant delivery pump.
In the working process, when the oil cylinder descends, oil enters the back pressure valve from the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder and enters the first reversing valve through the back pressure valve, the back pressure valve improves the oil return back pressure of the oil cylinder and balances the change of the load, so that the oil cylinder cannot stall in the load descending process, and the descending stability of the oil cylinder is improved. In addition, the mode of the direct current motor and the constant delivery pump is adopted, the rotating speed range of the direct current motor has no dead zone, stepless speed regulation can be realized, and the stability of the oil cylinder during low-speed descending is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system of a working platform of a scissor lift truck according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a back pressure valve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
the reference signs are:
the device comprises an oil cylinder 1, a
the
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, the control system of the working platform of the scissors lifting truck provided by the present application includes an
The oil cylinder 1 is provided with a rod cavity and a rodless cavity, the ascending of the oil cylinder 1 refers to the process of extending the piston, and the descending of the oil cylinder 1 refers to the process of retracting the piston.
The first reversing valve 3 can adopt a three-position four-way valve, and can be an electromagnetic valve and a hydraulic control valve. The first reversing valve 3 is provided with an A port, a B port, a P port and a T port, the A port of the first reversing valve 3 is connected with a rodless cavity of the oil cylinder 1, the B port of the first reversing valve 3 is connected with a rod cavity of the oil cylinder 1, the P port of the first reversing valve 3 is connected with an oil liquid outlet of the
The
The drive assembly comprises a
Optionally, in an embodiment, the driving assembly further includes a
The
Alternatively, in one embodiment, the
The
The
The second joint 43 is disposed at the second end of the
The
The
The
The
The
The
Optionally, a check valve may be disposed on the hydraulic pipeline to ensure one-way flow of oil. For example, a check valve 6 may be provided between the port P of the
Optionally, an overflow valve may be disposed on the hydraulic line to adjust the pressure of the hydraulic line. For example, the
Optionally, a damping hole may be provided on the hydraulic line to perform the pressure regulating and buffering functions, for example, a first damping hole may be provided on the hydraulic line between the
Optionally, a filter may be disposed on the hydraulic line to ensure cleanliness of the oil. For example, a first filter 8 may be provided on the hydraulic line between the oil inlet of the fixed
The working process of the control system of the scissor lifting carrier working platform with the structure is as follows:
the driving assembly provides a power source and controls the output value of the flow of the fixed
It can be seen from the above embodiment that the control system of the scissor lifting carrier working platform provided by the application has the beneficial effects that:
the stepless speed regulation is realized by regulating the rotating speed of the direct
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The control system of the working platform of the scissor lifting truck provided by the application is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present application are explained herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
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