Steel bar positioning device for civil engineering and use method thereof
阅读说明：本技术 一种土建用钢筋定位装置及其使用方法 (Steel bar positioning device for civil engineering and use method thereof ) 是由 陈�光 赖巧玲 杨鹏斌 吴杰锋 金伟丰 龚启航 熊永强 于 2020-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种土建用钢筋定位装置及其使用方法,其中,土建用钢筋定位装置包括限位件,限位件一面长度方向设有多个间隔设置的纵槽和与纵槽垂直交叉的多个间隔设置的横槽,纵槽与横槽的交叉点设有安装槽；驱动件,连接限位件,驱动限位件上下移动；滑动组件,用于将位于限位件上的物体沿限位件长度方向推送；传送件,位于驱动件下方,用于水平移动传送件上的物体。通过将钢筋条放置于上端限位件的纵槽内后,通过滑动组件推动堆放于限位件一端的钢筋环,各钢筋环的上边依次限位于限位件的横槽中,从而将钢筋环快速等间距定位在钢筋条上,并且相邻钢筋环之间的间距保持一致,捆绑好铁丝后将成型的钢筋笼传送出去,提高了人工制作钢筋笼的效率。(The invention relates to a steel bar positioning device for civil engineering and a using method thereof, wherein the steel bar positioning device for civil engineering comprises a limiting piece, one surface of the limiting piece is provided with a plurality of longitudinal grooves arranged at intervals and a plurality of transverse grooves arranged at intervals and vertically crossed with the longitudinal grooves in the length direction, and the crossed point of the longitudinal grooves and the transverse grooves is provided with an installation groove; the driving piece is connected with the limiting piece and drives the limiting piece to move up and down; the sliding assembly is used for pushing the object positioned on the limiting piece along the length direction of the limiting piece; and the conveying piece is positioned below the driving piece and used for horizontally moving the object on the conveying piece. After placing the reinforcing bar in the vertical groove of upper end locating part, promote through the sliding assembly and stack the reinforcing bar ring in locating part one end, the higher authority of each reinforcing bar ring is spacing in the transverse groove of locating part in proper order to with the quick equidistant location of reinforcing bar ring on the reinforcing bar, and the interval between the adjacent reinforcing bar ring keeps unanimous, send away fashioned steel reinforcement cage after binding the iron wire, improved the efficiency of artifical preparation steel reinforcement cage.)
1. The utility model provides a reinforcing bar positioner for civil engineering which characterized in that includes:
the limiting piece is characterized in that a plurality of longitudinal grooves (1) arranged at intervals and a plurality of transverse grooves (2) arranged at intervals and perpendicularly crossed with the longitudinal grooves (1) are formed in the length direction of one surface of the limiting piece, and installation grooves (3) are formed in the crossed points of the longitudinal grooves (1) and the transverse grooves (2);
the driving piece is connected with the limiting piece and drives the limiting piece to move up and down;
the sliding assembly is used for pushing the object positioned on the limiting piece along the length direction of the limiting piece;
and the conveying piece is positioned below the driving piece and used for horizontally moving the object on the conveying piece.
2. A rebar positioning device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises a cylinder (41) and a push rod (43), the push rod (43) being axially connected to a piston rod (42) of the cylinder (41).
3. A reinforcing steel bar positioning device for civil engineering according to claim 2, wherein the limiting member comprises a middle plate (51) and two side plates (52), the side plates (52) are respectively arranged at two sides of the middle plate (51) at intervals, and the longitudinal groove (1), the transverse groove (2) and the mounting groove (3) are arranged on the middle plate (51) and the side plates (52).
4. The reinforcing steel bar positioning device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a transverse telescopic rod (6), wherein the transverse telescopic rod (6) comprises a hollow transverse sleeve rod (61) and a transverse inserting rod (62) partially inserted into and slidably connected with the transverse sleeve rod, the middle plate (51) is connected to the transverse sleeve rod (61), the two side plates (52) are respectively connected with the end of the transverse sleeve rod (61) and the end of the transverse inserting rod (62), the side surface of the push rod (43) is rotatably connected with two meshed gears (7), the side surface of the gear (7) is connected with a telescopic strut (8), the telescopic strut (8) comprises a hollow supporting sleeve rod (81) and a supporting inserting rod (82) partially inserted into and slidably connected with the supporting sleeve rod (81), the end of the telescopic strut (8) is hinged with the side plate (52), the transverse telescopic rod (6) is provided with a locking piece (63) for preventing the transverse telescopic rod from stretching.
5. The reinforcing steel bar positioning device for civil engineering of claim 1, further comprising a base (9), wherein the base (9) comprises a transverse plate (91) and a counterweight block (92), the transverse plate (91) is connected with the counterweight block (92), the transverse plate (91) is located below the limiting member, and the driving member is arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse plate (91).
6. The reinforcing steel bar positioning device for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein the sliding assembly comprises a sliding platform (101) connected to one side of the limiting member, the upper end surface of the sliding platform (101) is provided with a pushing member close to the sliding platform (101), two sides of the pushing member are slidably fitted with sliding rails (12), the sliding rails (12) are arranged along the length direction of the limiting member, the pushing member comprises flat plates (102) which are parallel to the sliding platform (101) and spaced apart from each other, and the bottom surface of each flat plate (102) is provided with a pushing plate (103) which is perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding platform (101).
7. A reinforcing bar positioning device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying member is a conveyor belt (11), and the conveyor belt (11) is located below the cross bar and along the length of the limiting member.
8. The use method of the steel bar positioning device for civil engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: placing the reinforcing steel bar in the longitudinal groove (1) of the upper end limiting piece;
s2: the steel bar rings stacked at one end of the limiting part are pushed by the sliding assembly, and the upper edges of the steel bar rings are sequentially limited in the transverse groove (2) of the limiting part;
s3: iron wires are bound on the intersection points of the reinforcing steel bars and the upper sides of the reinforcing steel rings through the mounting grooves (3);
s4: horizontally placing reinforcing steel bars crossed with the lower sides of the reinforcing steel bar rings on the lower sides of the reinforcing steel bar rings;
s5: binding iron wires on the intersection points of the steel bars and the lower edges of the steel bar rings by using the iron wires;
s6: starting the driving piece to enable the limiting piece to move downwards until the reinforcing steel bar ring is abutted against the conveying piece;
s7: driving the conveying member to convey the bound reinforcement cage;
s8: the position limiting piece is returned to the original position through the sliding assembly.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to a steel bar positioning device for civil engineering and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, two manufacturing methods of a reinforcement cage are available, wherein one method is to manually bind the reinforcement cage by workers; the other is made directly by a machine.
When workers manually bind the steel bars, the steel bars are generally firstly discharged from the profile, then the steel bar rings are orderly piled on the steel bars (the steel bar rings are kept at equal intervals, which consumes a lot of time, and the approximate distance is judged by the naked eyes of the workers, so that the intervals between the steel bar rings are not equal actually), and then the steel wires are bound, which is a relatively labor-consuming and time-consuming manner. The other method is to directly and automatically manufacture the reinforcement cage through special equipment, but the reinforcement cage is inconvenient to hoist to a high level, and the special equipment cannot be lifted to the high level due to heaviness, so that the reinforcement cage still needs to be manually bound in the high level.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for improving the efficiency of manually binding the reinforcement cage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the steel bar positioning device for civil engineering, which has the advantage of improving the efficiency of manually binding the steel bar cage.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a reinforcing bar positioner for civil engineering, includes: the limiting piece is provided with a plurality of longitudinal grooves arranged at intervals and a plurality of transverse grooves arranged at intervals and perpendicularly crossed with the longitudinal grooves in the length direction of one surface of the limiting piece, and installation grooves are formed in the crossed points of the longitudinal grooves and the transverse grooves; the driving piece is connected with the limiting piece and drives the limiting piece to move up and down; the sliding assembly is used for pushing the object positioned on the limiting piece along the length direction of the limiting piece; and the conveying piece is positioned below the driving piece and used for horizontally moving the object on the conveying piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, S1: placing a reinforcing steel bar in the longitudinal groove of the upper end limiting piece; s2: the steel bar rings stacked at one end of the limiting part are pushed by the sliding assembly, and the upper edges of the steel bar rings are sequentially limited in the transverse groove of the limiting part; s3: binding iron wires on the intersection points of the reinforcing steel bars and the upper edges of the reinforcing steel rings through the mounting grooves; s4: horizontally placing reinforcing steel bars crossed with the lower sides of the reinforcing steel bar rings on the lower sides of the reinforcing steel bar rings; s5: binding iron wires on the intersection points of the steel bars and the lower edges of the steel bar rings by using the iron wires; s6: starting the driving piece to enable the limiting piece to move downwards until the reinforcing steel bar ring is abutted against the conveying piece; s7: driving the conveying member to convey the bound reinforcement cage; s8: the position limiting piece is returned to the original position through the sliding assembly. And repeating the steps S1-S8 to repeatedly manufacture the reinforcement cage.
Further, the driving piece comprises an air cylinder and a push rod, and the push rod is axially connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder drive push rod reciprocates, promotes the locating part.
Furthermore, the locating part includes medium plate and two curb plates, the curb plate is located at the interval respectively the medium plate both sides, all be equipped with on medium plate and the curb plate indulge groove, cross slot and mounting groove.
Further, horizontal telescopic link includes that hollow horizontal loop bar and part insert and sliding connection horizontal sleeve pipe horizontal inserted bar, the medium plate connect in on the horizontal loop bar, two the curb plate connect respectively with horizontal loop bar tip and horizontal inserted bar tip, the push rod side is rotated and is connected with two meshed gears, the gear side is connected with telescopic strut, telescopic strut includes that hollow loop bar and part insert and sliding connection a loop bar's an inserted bar, telescopic strut's tip is articulated a curb plate, horizontal telescopic link is equipped with the locking piece that prevents its flexible.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the width of steel reinforcement cage can remove the distance between curb plate and the medium plate as required and adjust, and flexible horizontal pole makes the curb plate can the distance between horizontal migration adjustment and the medium plate. The two meshed gears and the telescopic supporting rod enable the moving distances of the two side plates to be equal, so that the two side plates are always equal to the distance between the middle plates respectively when moving.
Further, still include the base, the base includes diaphragm and balancing weight, the diaphragm with the balancing weight is connected, the diaphragm is located the locating part below, the driving piece is located the diaphragm up end.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transverse plate enables the driving piece to be abutted against the lower part of the limiting piece, supports the limiting piece and enables the limiting piece to be located above the conveying piece.
Furthermore, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding platform connected to one side of the limiting part, a pushing part close to the sliding platform is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding platform, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the pushing part in a sliding fit mode, the sliding rails are arranged along the length direction of the limiting part, the pushing part comprises flat plates which are parallel to the sliding platform and spaced, and a push plate which is perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding platform is arranged on the bottom face of each flat plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pile the reinforcing bar ring level on slide bracket, dull and stereotyped butt upper end on the reinforcing bar ring, when the push pedal promoted a plurality of reinforcing bar rings and removed, prevent that the reinforcing bar ring from beating mutual dislocation.
Further, the conveying member is a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is located below the cross rod and arranged along the length direction of the limiting member.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conveyer belt rotates and realizes promptly that it is the steel reinforcement cage translation of its upper end.
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a using method of a steel bar positioning device for civil engineering, which has the advantage of improving the efficiency of manually binding a steel bar cage.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a method for using a steel bar positioning device for civil engineering, which comprises the following steps: s1: placing a reinforcing steel bar in the longitudinal groove of the upper end limiting piece; s2: the steel bar rings stacked at one end of the limiting part are pushed by the sliding assembly, and the upper edges of the steel bar rings are sequentially limited in the transverse groove of the limiting part; s3: binding iron wires on the intersection points of the reinforcing steel bars and the upper edges of the reinforcing steel rings through the mounting grooves; s4: horizontally placing reinforcing steel bars crossed with the lower sides of the reinforcing steel bar rings on the lower sides of the reinforcing steel bar rings; s5: binding iron wires on the intersection points of the steel bars and the lower edges of the steel bar rings by using the iron wires; s6: starting the driving piece to enable the limiting piece to move downwards until the reinforcing steel bar ring is abutted against the conveying piece; s7: and driving the conveying piece to convey the tied reinforcement cage.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: after placing the reinforcing bar in the vertical slot of upper end locating part, promote through the sliding assembly and stack the reinforcing bar ring in locating part one end, the higher authority of each reinforcing bar ring is spacing in the transverse groove of locating part in proper order to with reinforcing bar ring quick positioning on the reinforcing bar, and the interval between the adjacent reinforcing bar ring keeps unanimous, send out fashioned steel reinforcement cage after having binded the iron wire, driving piece drive locating part resets and carries out the preparation of next steel reinforcement cage, has improved the efficiency of manual work preparation steel reinforcement cage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a limiting member engaged with a driving member;
FIG. 3 is an elevation view of the stop member in engagement with the drive member;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the pusher;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic diagram of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a second principle diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a longitudinal groove; 2. a transverse groove; 3. mounting grooves; 41. a cylinder; 42. a piston rod; 43. a push rod; 51. a middle plate; 52. a side plate; 6. a transverse telescopic rod; 61. a transverse loop bar; 62. a transverse insertion rod; 63. a locking member; 7. a gear; 8. a telescopic strut; 81. a support sleeve rod; 82. supporting the inserted rod; 9. a base; 91. a transverse plate; 92. a balancing weight; 101. a sliding platform; 102. a flat plate; 103. pushing the plate; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a slide rail.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the reinforcing steel bar positioning device for civil engineering disclosed by the invention comprises a limiting piece, wherein a plurality of longitudinal grooves 1 arranged at intervals and a plurality of transverse grooves 2 arranged at intervals and vertically crossed with the longitudinal grooves 1 are arranged in the length direction of one surface of the limiting piece, and an installation groove 3 is arranged at the crossed point of the longitudinal grooves 1 and the transverse grooves 2; the driving piece is connected with the limiting piece and drives the limiting piece to move up and down; the sliding assembly is used for pushing the object positioned on the limiting piece along the length direction of the limiting piece; and the conveying piece is positioned below the driving piece and used for horizontally moving the object on the conveying piece.
The driving member comprises a
Referring to fig. 3, in order to make the limiting member capable of manufacturing reinforcement cages with different widths, the limiting member includes a middle plate 51 and two side plates 52, the side plates 52 are respectively spaced at two sides of the middle plate 51, and the middle plate 51 and the side plates 52 are respectively provided with a longitudinal groove 1, a transverse groove 2 and a mounting groove 3. The distance between the side plates 52 and the middle plate 51 is adjusted by the transverse telescopic rod 6, the transverse telescopic rod 6 comprises a hollow transverse sleeve rod 61 and a transverse inserting rod 62 which is partially inserted and connected with the transverse sleeve in a sliding way, the middle plate 51 is connected with the transverse sleeve rod 61, and the two side plates 52 are respectively connected with the end part of the transverse sleeve rod 61 and the end part of the transverse inserting rod 62. The transverse telescopic rod 6 is provided with a locking piece 63 for preventing the transverse telescopic rod from stretching, the locking piece 63 is a bolt, the bolt is in threaded connection and penetrates through the transverse sleeve rod 61, and the transverse sleeve rod 62 are prevented from moving relatively by abutting against the transverse inserted rod 62.
However, the distance between each of the two side plates 52 and the middle plate 51 is always the same during movement. The side of the
Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 1, the sliding assembly includes a sliding platform 101 connected to one side of the limiting member, a pushing member near the sliding platform 101 is disposed on an upper end surface of the sliding platform 101, sliding
The conveying member is a
The use method of the steel bar positioning device for civil engineering comprises the following steps:
referring to fig. 5, S1: placing a reinforcing steel bar in the longitudinal groove 1 of the upper end limiting piece;
referring to fig. 6, S2: the steel bar rings stacked at one end of the limiting part are pushed by the sliding assembly, and the upper edges of the steel bar rings are sequentially limited in the transverse groove 2 of the limiting part; s3: binding iron wires on the intersection points of the reinforcing steel bars and the upper edges of the reinforcing steel rings through the mounting grooves 3; s4: horizontally placing reinforcing steel bars crossed with the lower sides of the reinforcing steel bar rings on the lower sides of the reinforcing steel bar rings; s5: binding iron wires on the intersection points of the steel bars and the lower edges of the steel bar rings by using the iron wires;
s6: starting the driving piece to enable the limiting piece to move downwards until the reinforcing steel bar ring is abutted against the conveying piece;
s7: and driving the conveying piece to convey the tied reinforcement cage.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
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