阅读说明：本技术 一种无抗营养教槽料的配方及其制备方法 (Formula of antibiotic-free nutritional creep feed and preparation method thereof ) 是由 胡天仁 李春辉 于 2020-06-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及肉猪饲养技术领域,其公开了一种无抗营养教槽料的配方及其制备方法,解决了目前含抗生素的教槽料带来的毒副作用技术问题,包括如下组分：原料80-85份；纤维营养添加剂1-5份；菌群添加剂0.1-0.5份；酸类添加剂0.1-0.5份；酶类添加剂0.1-0.5份；水10-20份；纤维营养添加剂包括：玉米、米糠、麦麸、大豆、荞麦；菌群添加剂包括：甲酸提取物、乙酸提取物有、酸奶、洋葱、大蒜、黄瓜、芹菜、黄豆；酸类添加剂包括：苹果、番茄、柠檬、草莓、桃、食醋、番茄酱；酶类添加剂包括：淀粉酶、蛋白酶、脂肪酶、纤维素酶。根据以上技术方案,通过纤维营养、菌群、酸和酶的组合,在不使用抗生素的情况下,同样达到提高仔猪体质、降低弱仔猪比例的目的。(The invention relates to the technical field of pork pig feeding, discloses a formula of an antibiotic-free nutrition creep feed and a preparation method thereof, solves the technical problem of toxic and side effects brought by the existing antibiotic-containing creep feed, and comprises the following components: 80-85 parts of raw materials; 1-5 parts of fiber nutrient additive; 0.1-0.5 part of flora additive; 0.1-0.5 part of acid additive; 0.1-0.5 part of enzyme additive; 10-20 parts of water; the fiber nutritional additive comprises: corn, rice bran, wheat bran, soybean, buckwheat; the flora additive comprises: formic acid extract, acetic acid extract, yogurt, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Bulbus Allii, fructus Cucumidis Sativi, herba Apii Graveolentis, and semen glycines; the acid additive comprises: apple, tomato, lemon, strawberry, peach, vinegar, tomato sauce; enzyme additives include: amylase, protease, lipase and cellulase. According to the technical scheme, the purposes of improving the constitution of piglets and reducing the proportion of weak piglets are achieved by combining fiber nutrition, flora, acid and enzyme under the condition of not using antibiotics.)

1. The formula of the antibiotic-free nutrition creep feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:

the fiber nutritional additive comprises beet pulp, bran, oat grass and alfalfa;

the flora additive comprises one of bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus, clostridium butyricum, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus coagulans;

the acid additive comprises one or more of apple, tomato, lemon, strawberry, peach, vinegar and tomato sauce;

the enzyme additive comprises one of amylase, protease, lipase and cellulase.

2. The formulation of a non-anti-nutritional creep according to claim 1, wherein: the raw materials comprise corn, puffed corn, soybean meal, fermented soybean meal, fish meal, whey powder, flour, brown sugar, glucose, salt, composite vitamin premix and composite microelement premix.

3. The formulation of a non-anti-nutritional creep according to claim 2, wherein: the raw materials comprise, by weight, 35.6% -39.2% of corn, 15% -20% of puffed corn, 10% -12% of soybean meal, 3% -5% of fermented soybean meal, 4% -6% of fish meal, 8% -10% of whey powder, 8% -10% of flour, 0.2% -0.5% of brown sugar, 0.2% -0.8% of glucose, 0.1% -0.5% of salt, 0.1% -0.5% of vitamin complex premix and 0.1% -0.5% of trace element complex premix.

4. The formulation of claim 3, wherein the raw materials are prepared by a process comprising the steps of:

(1) mixing brown sugar and puffed corn according to a mass ratio, and crushing and sieving by a 3.0mm sieve to obtain a mixed material A;

(2) mixing the composite vitamin premix and part of corn according to the mass ratio of 1:10 to obtain a mixed material B;

(3) mixing the composite trace element premix with part of corn according to the mass ratio of 1:10 to obtain a mixed material C;

(4) and uniformly mixing the mixed material A, the mixed material B, the mixed material C and the rest of other raw materials to obtain the raw materials.

5. The formulation of a non-anti-nutritional creep according to claim 1, wherein: the fiber nutrient additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20% -35% beet pulp, 20% -25% bran, 20% -22% oat grass and 30% -32% alfalfa grass;

the preparation method of the fiber nutritional additive comprises the following operation steps:

(1) feeding the oat grass and the alfalfa grass in the formula ratio into a grinding container, and grinding to obtain a mixture;

(2) uniformly mixing the beet pulp and the bran with the formula amount and the mixture, and adding a proper amount of water to obtain the fiber nutrition additive.

6. The formulation of a non-anti-nutritional creep according to claim 1, wherein: the acid additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20% of apple, 20% of tomato, 10% of lemon, 20% of strawberry, 20% of peach, 5% of vinegar and 5% of tomato sauce;

the preparation method of the acid additive comprises the following operation steps:

(1) putting the apples, the tomatoes, the lemons, the strawberries and the peaches into a pig feed barrel according to the formula ratio, and cutting the apples, the tomatoes, the lemons, the strawberries and the peaches into pieces by a knife switch;

(2) taking out the mixture after cutting, placing the mixture into a mixer, uniformly mixing, adding the vinegar and the tomato sauce according to the formula amount, and stirring;

(3) taking out the uniformly mixed mixture from the mixer, adding a proper amount of water to prepare the finished acid additive.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pork pig feeding, in particular to a formula of an antibiotic-free nutritional creep feed and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Antibiotics, also known as biopharmaceuticals, are chemical substances produced by microorganisms or higher animals and plants during their life, which are secondary metabolites with anti-pathogenic or other activities and which can interfere with the development of other living cells. The bacteriostatic or bactericidal action of antibiotics and other antibacterial agents is mainly to kill bacteria without human.

Because antibiotics have good bacteriostatic action, the creep feed of a plurality of piglets contains the antibiotics so as to reduce the disease probability of the piglets, however, the antibiotics are used more, pork is changed into pork containing the antibiotics, and the antibiotics eaten by human bodies have great harm, such as drug resistance to the antibiotics, which causes difficulty in receiving treatment, such as fetal malformation and the like. Therefore, the improvement of the immunity of the piglets is the key point, the disease problem of the piglets cannot be solved simply and roughly by using antibiotics, and the toxic and side effects are brought by using a large amount of antibiotics.

Therefore, the traditional creep feed containing a large amount of antibiotics brings huge toxic and side effects, and research and improvement on the creep feed are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problem of toxic and side effects brought by the antibiotic-containing creep feed in the background technology, the invention aims to provide a formula of the antibiotic-free nutrition creep feed and a preparation method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the formula of the antibiotic-free nutrition creep feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:

the fiber nutritional additive comprises beet pulp, bran, oat grass and alfalfa;

the flora additive comprises one of bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus, clostridium butyricum, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus coagulans;

the acid additive comprises one or more of apple, tomato, lemon, strawberry, peach, vinegar and tomato sauce;

the enzyme additive comprises one of amylase, protease, lipase and cellulase.

Through the technical scheme, the application of the antibiotic-free creep feed is promoted, and the piglet can stimulate appetite and promote digestion on the basis of not adding antibiotics in the creep feed, and has good physique and disease resistance. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the fiber nutritional additive can promote defecation, stimulate appetite, relieve constipation, and assist intestinal tract movement, thereby keeping intestinal tract smooth. The flora additive can maintain the gastrointestinal health, regulate constipation or diarrhea symptoms, and indirectly promote the overall health of the body, such as relieving allergy, enhancing immunity, etc. After the bacillus subtilis, the lactobacillus, the clostridium butyricum, the bacillus licheniformis and the bacillus coagulans enter the intestinal tract of the piglets, the probiotics in the intestinal tract can be promoted to proliferate, so that the intestinal flora is regulated. The acid additives and the enzyme additives are mainly used for promoting food digestion in intestinal tracts, enhancing appetite, relieving constipation and helping intestinal tract movement, so that the intestinal tracts are kept smooth, and a solid foundation is laid for intestinal tract health of piglets.

The total fiber nutrition additive, the flora additive, the acid additive and the enzyme additive are combined together to form the antibiotic-free creep feed, so that the antibiotic-free creep feed has good effect on the growth of piglets. And the method has no resistance, and greatly reduces the harm to the society.

The invention is further configured to: the raw materials comprise corn, puffed corn, soybean meal, fermented soybean meal, fish meal, whey powder, flour, brown sugar, glucose, salt, composite vitamin premix and composite microelement premix.

The invention is further configured to: the raw materials comprise, by weight, 35.6% -39.2% of corn, 15% -20% of puffed corn, 10% -12% of soybean meal, 3% -5% of fermented soybean meal, 4% -6% of fish meal, 8% -10% of whey powder, 8% -10% of flour, 0.2% -0.5% of brown sugar, 0.2% -0.8% of glucose, 0.1% -0.5% of salt, 0.1% -0.5% of vitamin complex premix and 0.1% -0.5% of trace element complex premix.

The invention is further configured to: the preparation method of the raw materials comprises the following operation steps:

(1) mixing brown sugar and puffed corn according to a mass ratio, and crushing and sieving by a 3.0mm sieve to obtain a mixed material A;

(2) mixing the composite vitamin premix and part of corn according to the mass ratio of 1:10 to obtain a mixed material B;

(3) mixing the composite trace element premix with part of corn according to the mass ratio of 1:10 to obtain a mixed material C;

(4) and uniformly mixing the mixed material A, the mixed material B, the mixed material C and the rest of other raw materials to obtain the raw materials.

The invention is further configured to: 20% -35% beet pulp, 20% -25% bran, 20% -22% oat grass and 30% -32% alfalfa grass;

the preparation method of the fiber nutritional additive comprises the following operation steps:

(1) feeding the oat grass and the alfalfa grass in the formula ratio into a grinding container, and grinding to obtain a mixture;

(2) uniformly mixing the beet pulp and the bran with the formula amount and the mixture, and adding a proper amount of water to obtain the fiber nutrition additive.

The invention is further configured to: the acid additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20% of apple, 20% of tomato, 10% of lemon, 20% of strawberry, 20% of peach, 5% of vinegar and 5% of tomato sauce; the preparation method of the acid additive comprises the following operation steps:

(1) putting the apples, the tomatoes, the lemons, the strawberries and the peaches into a pig feed barrel according to the formula ratio, and cutting the apples, the tomatoes, the lemons, the strawberries and the peaches into pieces by a knife switch;

(2) taking out the mixture after cutting, placing the mixture into a mixer, uniformly mixing, adding the vinegar and the tomato sauce according to the formula amount, and stirring;

(3) taking out the uniformly mixed mixture from the mixer, adding a proper amount of water to prepare the finished acid additive.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) promoting digestion of food in intestinal tract, stimulating appetite, and relieving constipation;

(2) the antibiotic-free creep feed can effectively prevent the influence of antibiotics on social health.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a formula of a creep feed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

First, preparation examples 1 to 2 of raw materials

Preparation example 1:

35.6KG corn, 15KG puffed corn, 10KG soybean meal, 3KG fermentation soybean meal, 4KG fish meal, 8KG whey powder, 8KG flour, 0.2KG brown sugar, 0.2KG glucose, 0.1KG salt, 0.1KG vitamin complex premix and 0.1KG compound microelement premix are weighed.

The preparation method of the raw materials comprises the following operation steps:

(1) mixing brown sugar and puffed corn according to a mass ratio, and crushing and sieving by a 3.0mm sieve to obtain a mixed material A;

(2) mixing the composite vitamin premix and 1KG corn according to the mass ratio of 1:10 to obtain a mixed material B;

(3) mixing the composite trace element premix with 1KG corn according to the mass ratio of 1:10 to obtain a mixed material C;

(4) and uniformly mixing the mixed material A, the mixed material B, the mixed material C and the rest of other raw materials to obtain the raw materials.

Preparation example 2:

39.2KG corn, 20KG puffed corn, 12KG soybean meal, 5KG fermented soybean meal, 6KG fish meal, 10KG whey powder, 10KG flour, 0.5KG brown sugar, 0.8KG glucose, 0.5KG salt, 0.5KG vitamin complex premix and 0.5KG compound microelement premix are weighed.

The preparation method of the raw materials comprises the following operation steps:

(1) mixing brown sugar and puffed corn according to a mass ratio, and crushing and sieving by a 3.0mm sieve to obtain a mixed material A;

(2) mixing the composite vitamin premix and 5KG corn according to the mass ratio of 1:10 to obtain a mixed material B;

(3) mixing the composite trace element premix with 5KG corn according to the mass ratio of 1:10 to obtain a mixed material C;

(4) and uniformly mixing the mixed material A, the mixed material B, the mixed material C and the rest of other raw materials to obtain the raw materials. Second, preparation examples 1-2 of fiber nutrient supplement

20% -35% beet pulp, 20% -25% bran, 20% -22% oat grass and 30% -32% alfalfa grass;

the preparation method of the fiber nutritional additive comprises the following operation steps:

(3) feeding the oat grass and the alfalfa grass in the formula ratio into a grinding container, and grinding to obtain a mixture; uniformly mixing beet pulp, bran and the mixture according to the formula amount, and adding a proper amount of water to obtain the fiber nutrition additive

Preparation example 1:

(1) weighing 20KG oat grass and 30KG alfalfa grass, sending into a grinding container, and grinding to obtain a mixture;

(2) weighing 20KG beet pulp, 20KG bran and the mixture, uniformly mixing, and adding a proper amount of water to obtain the fiber nutrition additive.

Preparation example 2:

(1) weighing 22KG oat grass and 32KG alfalfa grass, sending the oat grass and the 32KG alfalfa grass into a grinding container, and grinding to obtain a mixture;

(2) weighing 35KG beet pulp, 25KG bran and the mixture, uniformly mixing, and adding a proper amount of water to obtain the fiber nutrition additive.

Preparation examples 1-2 of acid additives

Preparation example 1:

weighing 20KG apples, 20KG tomatoes, 10KG lemons, 20KG strawberries, 20KG peaches, 5KG table vinegar and 5KG tomato sauce;

the preparation method of the acid additive comprises the following operation steps:

(1) placing 20KG apples, 20KG tomatoes, 10KG lemons, 20KG strawberries and 20KG peaches into a pig feed barrel, and cutting into pieces by a knife;

(2) taking out the mixture after being cut into pieces, putting the mixture into a mixer to be mixed evenly, adding 5KG table vinegar and 5KG tomato sauce and stirring;

(3) taking out the uniformly mixed mixture from the mixer, adding a proper amount of water to prepare the finished acid additive.

Preparation example 2:

weighing 10KG apples, 10KG tomatoes, 5KG lemons, 10KG strawberries, 10KG peaches, 2.5KG vinegar and 2.5KG tomato sauce;

the preparation method of the acid additive comprises the following operation steps:

(1) putting 10KG apples, 10KG tomatoes, 5KG lemons, 10KG strawberries and 10KG peaches into a pig feed barrel, and cutting into pieces by a knife;

(2) taking out the mixture after being cut into pieces, putting the mixture into a mixer to be mixed evenly, adding 2.5KG vinegar and 2.5KG tomato sauce and stirring;

(3) taking out the uniformly mixed mixture from the mixer, adding a proper amount of water to prepare the finished acid additive. Fourth, examples of the formula of creep feed 1 to 5