阅读说明：本技术 一种外墙复合保温板边角料回收再利用系统 (System for recycling leftover materials of external wall composite heat-insulating board ) 是由 高柒龙 田建修 纪建 郑元一 于 2020-07-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种外墙复合保温板边角料回收再利用系统,包括基座以及处理仓,所述处理仓安设于基座上,所述处理仓内设置有多级粉碎机构,所述多级粉碎机构下方设置有回流式筛分机构,所述处理仓的下端出口位置设置有成品收集槽,本发明在基座上设置多级粉碎机构,将外墙保温板废料投入到多级粉碎机构内进行多级粉碎,并利用回流式筛分机构对破碎后的废料进行筛分处理,合格的尾料颗粒可以作为生产活性炭的基材,进入到下方的成品收集槽内,不合格的尾料回流至多级粉碎机构内,进行再次破碎作业,作为复合保温板原材料再利用,节约了成本,避免了垃圾对环境的影响,实现了对于外墙复合保温板边角料的充分回收利用。(The invention discloses a recycling system for leftover materials of composite insulation boards of external walls, which comprises a base and a processing bin, wherein the processing bin is arranged on the base, a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the processing bin, a backflow type screening mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, and a finished product collecting tank is arranged at the outlet position of the lower end of the processing bin. The full recycling of the leftover materials of the composite heat-insulation board for the outer wall is realized.)

1. A recycling system for leftover materials of an outer wall composite heat-insulation board comprises a base (1) and a treatment bin (2), and is characterized in that the treatment bin (2) is arranged on the base (1), a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment bin (2), a backflow type screening mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, and a finished product collecting tank (3) is arranged at the outlet position of the lower end of the treatment bin (2);

the multi-stage pulverizing mechanism comprises: the crushing device comprises a counter-rolling type crushing structure and an impact type grinding structure, wherein the counter-rolling type crushing structure is arranged in a treatment bin (2), and the impact type grinding structure is arranged in the treatment bin (2) and is positioned below the counter-rolling type crushing structure;

the backward flow formula screening mechanism includes: vibrations screening structure, returning charge backflow structure and prevent stifled guide structure, vibrations screening structure is installed in handling storehouse (2), and is located impacted style and grinds the structure below, and returning charge backflow structure installs on base (1), and is located discharge end one side of vibrations screening structure, prevent stifled guide structure and install on the import end of returning charge backflow structure.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the pair-rolling type crushing structure comprises: two rolls (4), two gears (5) and first servo motor (6), two roll (4) rotate respectively and install in handling storehouse (2), and two gears (5) are fixed the suit respectively on the end that exposes of two rolls (4), the drive end and two of first servo motor (6) roll one in the (4) and be connected.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the impact grinding structure comprises: baffle box (7), grinding storehouse (8) and impact control portion, baffle box (7) are installed and are being rolled formula crushing structure below, grind storehouse (8) and install on the lower extreme of baffle box (7), impact control portion installs in grinding storehouse (8).

4. The recycling system for the leftover materials of the external wall composite heat-insulation boards according to claim 3, wherein the impact control part comprises: second servo motor (9), axis of rotation (10) and a plurality of striking post (11), second servo motor (9) are installed on grinding storehouse (8), axis of rotation (10) activity cartridge in grind storehouse (8), a plurality of striking posts (11) respectively the welding with on the lateral wall of axis of rotation (10).

5. The recycling system for the leftover materials of the external wall composite heat-insulation boards according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vibration screening structure comprises: screening groove (12) and vibrations control part, screening groove (12) install in processing storehouse (2), and one end with processing storehouse (2) lateral wall rotates to be connected, the one end in screening groove (12) is stretched out and is handled storehouse (2) outside, vibrations control part install on processing storehouse (2) lateral wall, and be connected with screening groove (12).

6. The recycling system for leftover materials of external wall composite heat-insulating boards according to claim 5, wherein the vibration control part comprises: support frame (13), two compression spring (14) and shock dynamo (15), install on handling storehouse (2) lateral wall support frame (13), two compression spring (14) all install on support frame (13) and be connected with screening groove (12), shock dynamo (15) install on the lower terminal surface in screening groove (12) and be located two between compression spring (14).

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the material returning backflow structure comprises: the screening device comprises a return hopper (16), a first spiral conveyor (17) and a defective product bin (18), wherein the return hopper (16) is arranged on one side of the processing bin (2) and is positioned at the lower end of a discharge hole of the screening groove (12), the first spiral conveyor (17) is arranged on the base (1) and is communicated with the feed hole of the return hopper (16), and the defective product bin (18) is arranged below the discharge end of the first spiral conveyor (17).

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the anti-blocking material guiding structure comprises: mounting bracket (19), rotating electrical machines (20) and screw drill bit (21), mounting bracket (19) are installed in returning hopper (16) top, rotating electrical machines (20) are installed on support frame (13), screw drill bit (21) are installed on rotating electrical machines's (20) drive end, and stretch into in returning hopper (16).

9. The recycling system for the leftover materials of the external wall composite insulation boards according to claim 1, wherein a powder conveyor (22) is installed at the lower end outlet position of the finished product collecting tank (3).

10. The recycling system for the leftover materials of the external wall composite heat-insulation boards according to claim 4, wherein a speed reducer (23) is arranged between the second servo motor (9) and the rotating shaft (10).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of composite material recycling, in particular to a recycling system for leftover materials of an outer wall composite insulation board.

Background

The composite heat-insulation board is composed of polystyrene and cement mortar, in the production process, in order to enable the board surface to be flat and the board edge to be smooth and straight, a cutting process is needed, cut leftover materials become wastes polluting the environment, most of manufacturers adopt a burying violation mode at present to process the wastes, the environment is seriously damaged, and accordingly, the problems are deeply researched, and the scheme is generated.

The invention adopts the structure that the multistage grinding mechanism is arranged on the base, the waste material of the external wall insulation board is put into the multistage grinding mechanism for multistage grinding, the crushed waste material is screened by the backflow screening mechanism, the qualified tailing particles can be used as the base material for producing the active carbon and enter the finished product collecting tank below, the unqualified tailing flows back to the multistage grinding mechanism for secondary crushing operation, the crushed powder is reused as the raw material of the composite insulation board, the cost is saved, the influence of garbage on the environment is avoided, the structure is simple, the reliability is high, the automation degree is high, the whole recovery system can efficiently and continuously operate, the full recovery and utilization of the leftover material of the external wall composite insulation board are realized, the problem that the cut leftover material becomes the waste polluting the environment in the production and processing process of the composite insulation board in the prior art is solved, at present, most manufacturers adopt a burying violation mode to process, and the environment is seriously damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, designs a recycling system for leftover materials of an outer wall composite heat-insulation board, and solves the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the invention for realizing the aim is as follows: a recycling system for leftover materials of an external wall composite heat-insulating plate comprises a base and a treatment bin, wherein the treatment bin is arranged on the base, a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment bin, a backflow type screening mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, and a finished product collecting tank is arranged at the outlet position of the lower end of the treatment bin;

the multi-stage pulverizing mechanism comprises: the device comprises a counter-rolling type crushing structure and an impact type grinding structure, wherein the counter-rolling type crushing structure is arranged in a treatment bin, and the impact type grinding structure is arranged in the treatment bin and is positioned below the counter-rolling type crushing structure;

the backward flow formula screening mechanism includes: vibrations screening structure, returning charge backflow structure and prevent stifled guide structure, vibrations screening structure is installed in handling the storehouse, and is located the impacted style and grinds the structure below, and returning charge backflow structure installs on the base, and is located discharge end one side of vibrations screening structure, prevent stifled guide structure and install on returning charge backflow structure's import end.

The crushing structure of the counter-grinding type comprises: two rolls, two gears and a servo motor, two roll the roller and rotate respectively and install in handling the storehouse, two gears fix the cover respectively and adorn on the end that exposes of two rolls, a servo motor's drive end with two one of the roller is connected.

The impact grinding structure includes: the guide chute, grind storehouse and impact control portion, the guide chute is installed and is being smashed the structure below to the formula of rolling, grind the storehouse and install on the lower extreme of guide chute, impact control portion installs in grinding the storehouse.

The impact control section includes: the second servo motor is arranged on the grinding bin, the rotating shaft is movably inserted in the grinding bin, and the plurality of impact columns are welded on the side wall of the rotating shaft respectively.

The vibrating screen structure includes: screening groove and vibration control portion, screening groove install in handling the storehouse, and one end with it rotates to handle the storehouse lateral wall and connect, the one end in screening groove stretches out the processing storehouse outside, vibration control portion install on handling the storehouse lateral wall, and be connected with screening groove.

The vibration control section includes: support frame, two compression spring and shock dynamo, the support frame is installed on handling the storehouse lateral wall, two compression spring all installs on the support frame, and is connected with the screening groove, shock dynamo installs on the lower terminal surface in screening groove, and is located two between the compression spring.

The returning charge backflow structure comprises: the screening device comprises a return hopper, a first spiral conveyor and a defective product bin, wherein the return hopper is arranged on one side of the processing bin and is positioned at the lower end of a discharge port of the screening groove, the first spiral conveyor is arranged on the base, a feed port is communicated with the return hopper, and the defective product bin is arranged below the discharge end of the first spiral conveyor.

Prevent stifled guide structure includes: the mounting frame is arranged above the return hopper, the rotary motor is arranged on the support frame, and the threaded drill bit is arranged on a driving end of the rotary motor and extends into the return hopper.

And a powder conveyor is arranged at the outlet position at the lower end of the finished product collecting tank.

And a speed reducer is arranged between the second servo motor and the rotating shaft.

According to the recycling system for the leftover materials of the composite heat-insulating board for the outer wall, which is manufactured by the technical scheme, the multistage crushing mechanism is arranged on the base, the waste materials of the heat-insulating board for the outer wall are thrown into the multistage crushing mechanism for multistage crushing, the crushed waste materials are screened by the backflow screening mechanism, qualified tailing particles can be used as a base material for producing active carbon and enter a finished product collecting tank below, unqualified tailing materials flow back to the multistage crushing mechanism for secondary crushing operation, crushed powder materials are reused as raw materials of the composite heat-insulating board, the cost is saved, the influence of garbage on the environment is avoided, the structure is simple, the reliability is high, the automation degree is high, the whole recycling system can efficiently and continuously operate, and the full recycling of the leftover materials of the composite heat-insulating board for the outer wall is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the recycling system for the leftover materials of the composite heat-insulating board for the outer wall.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view structural diagram of the system for recycling the leftover materials of the composite insulation board for the outer wall.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the A-A position of the recycling system for the leftover materials of the composite insulation board for the outer wall.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a position a of the recycling system for the leftover materials of the composite heat-insulating board for the outer wall.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure at a position b of the recycling system for the leftover materials of the composite heat-insulating board for the outer wall.

In the figure: 1-a base; 2, a treatment bin; 3-a finished product collecting tank; 4-grinding roller; 5-a gear; 6-a first servo motor; 7-a material guide groove; 8-grinding the bin; 9-a second servo motor; 10-a rotating shaft; 11-an impact post; 12-a screening tank; 13-a support frame; 14-a compression spring; 15-a vibration motor; 16-a return hopper; 17-a first screw conveyor; 18-defective product bin; 19-a mounting frame; 20-a rotary electric machine; 21-a thread drill bit; 22-a powder conveyor; 23-speed reducer.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-5, the system for recycling the leftover materials of the composite insulation board of the outer wall comprises a base 1 and a treatment bin 2, wherein the treatment bin 2 is arranged on the base 1, a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment bin 2, a reflux type screening mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, and a finished product collecting tank 3 is arranged at the outlet position of the lower end of the treatment bin 2; the multi-stage pulverizing mechanism comprises: the device comprises a counter-rolling type crushing structure and an impact type grinding structure, wherein the counter-rolling type crushing structure is arranged in a treatment bin 2, and the impact type grinding structure is arranged in the treatment bin 2 and is positioned below the counter-rolling type crushing structure; the backward flow formula screening mechanism includes: the device comprises a vibration screening structure, a return material backflow structure and an anti-blocking material guide structure, wherein the vibration screening structure is arranged in a treatment bin 2 and is positioned below an impact type grinding structure, the return material backflow structure is arranged on a base 1 and is positioned on one side of a discharge end of the vibration screening structure, and the anti-blocking material guide structure is arranged on an inlet end of the return material backflow structure; the crushing structure of the counter-grinding type comprises: the device comprises two grinding rollers 4, two gears 5 and a first servo motor 6, wherein the two grinding rollers 4 are respectively rotatably arranged in a processing bin 2, the two gears 5 are respectively fixedly sleeved on exposed ends of the two grinding rollers 4, and a driving end of the first servo motor 6 is connected with one of the two grinding rollers 4; the impact grinding structure includes: the material guide groove 7 is arranged below the counter-grinding type crushing structure, the grinding bin 8 is arranged at the lower end of the material guide groove 7, and the impact control part is arranged in the grinding bin 8; the impact control section includes: the grinding device comprises a second servo motor 9, a rotating shaft 10 and a plurality of impact columns 11, wherein the second servo motor 9 is arranged on a grinding bin 8, the rotating shaft 10 is movably inserted into the grinding bin 8, and the impact columns 11 are respectively welded on the side wall of the rotating shaft 10; the vibrating screen structure includes: the screening device comprises a screening groove 12 and a vibration control part, wherein the screening groove 12 is arranged in a treatment bin 2, one end of the screening groove 12 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the treatment bin 2, one end of the screening groove 12 extends out of the outer side of the treatment bin 2, and the vibration control part is arranged on the side wall of the treatment bin 2 and is connected with the screening groove 12; the vibration control section includes: the device comprises a support frame 13, two compression springs 14 and a vibration motor 15, wherein the support frame 13 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment bin 2, the two compression springs 14 are arranged on the support frame 13 and connected with a screening groove 12, and the vibration motor 15 is arranged on the lower end surface of the screening groove 12 and located between the two compression springs 14; the returning charge backflow structure comprises: the device comprises a return hopper 16, a first screw conveyor 17 and a defective product bin 18, wherein the return hopper 16 is arranged on one side of the processing bin 2 and is positioned at the lower end of a discharge port of the screening tank 12, the first screw conveyor 17 is arranged on the base 1, the feed port is communicated with the return hopper 16, and the defective product bin 18 is arranged below the discharge end of the first screw conveyor 17; prevent stifled guide structure includes: the mounting frame 19 is arranged above the return hopper 16, the rotary motor 20 is arranged on the support frame 13, and the thread drill bit 21 is arranged on the driving end of the rotary motor 20 and extends into the return hopper 16; a powder conveyor 22 is arranged at the outlet position at the lower end of the finished product collecting tank 3; a speed reducer 23 is disposed between the second servo motor 9 and the rotating shaft 10.

The embodiment is characterized by comprising a base 1 and a treatment bin 2, wherein the treatment bin 2 is arranged on the base 1, a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment bin 2, a backflow type screening mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, and a finished product collecting tank 3 is arranged at the lower end outlet of the treatment bin 2; multistage rubbing crusher constructs includes: the device comprises a counter-rolling type crushing structure and an impact type grinding structure, wherein the counter-rolling type crushing structure is arranged in a treatment bin 2, and the impact type grinding structure is arranged in the treatment bin 2 and is positioned below the counter-rolling type crushing structure; backward flow formula screening mechanism includes: the device comprises a vibration screening structure, a return material backflow structure and an anti-blocking material guide structure, wherein the vibration screening structure is arranged in a treatment bin 2 and is positioned below an impact type grinding structure, the return material backflow structure is arranged on a base 1 and is positioned on one side of a discharge end of the vibration screening structure, and the anti-blocking material guide structure is arranged on an inlet end of the return material backflow structure; this system of recycling is retrieved to outer wall composite insulation board leftover bits, set up multi-stage reduction mechanism on base 1, carry out multi-stage reduction with outer wall insulation board waste material in dropping into multi-stage reduction mechanism, and utilize backward flow formula screening mechanism to carry out screening treatment to the waste material after the breakage, qualified tails granule can regard as the substrate of production active carbon, enter into in the finished product collecting vat 3 of below, unqualified tails backward flow is to multi-stage reduction mechanism in, carry out broken operation once more, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high reliability, the degree of automation is high, whole recovery system can high-efficient continuous operation, the abundant recycle to outer wall composite insulation board leftover bits has been realized.

All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.