阅读说明：本技术 大批量鲜魔芋保鲜设施 (Large-batch fresh konjak fresh-keeping facility ) 是由 聂武斌 陈文� 于 2020-04-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明大批量鲜魔芋保鲜设施属于仓储设施领域,在库房的底部水平安装长方形的木制底板、在木制底板的内部预埋F型的送风管道,在库房右侧面的下方设置长方形的遗漏门,在库房上面的右边纵向安装梯形的料斗,在库房内部的右边垂直安装长方形的推板、推板两边的下方分别通过三角形的连接板与横向水平设置于库房前后壁下方的圆柱形油缸连接,库房内部左边的上方安装了弧形的导流板,库房左侧面的下方纵向设置了长方形的出料门、出料门的外面设置了长方形的档板,鲜魔芋经料斗进入库房后由油缸拉动推板将鲜魔芋推入库房的中部、再由离心风机将气流经送风管道送入库房内部对鲜魔芋进行表面干燥处理。(The invention relates to a large-batch fresh konjak fresh-keeping facility, belonging to the field of storage facilities, wherein a rectangular wooden bottom plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of a warehouse, an F-shaped air supply pipeline is pre-buried in the wooden bottom plate, a rectangular omission door is arranged below the right side surface of the storehouse, a trapezoidal hopper is longitudinally arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the storehouse, rectangular push pedal is installed perpendicularly on the inside right in storehouse, the below on push pedal both sides sets up in the cylindrical hydro-cylinder of storehouse front and back wall below through triangle-shaped connecting plate and horizontal level respectively and is connected, curved guide plate has been installed to the inside left side top in storehouse, the below of storehouse left surface has vertically set up rectangular discharge door, the outside of discharge door has set up rectangular plate washer, bright konjaku pushes the middle part of storehouse with bright konjaku by hydro-cylinder pulling push pedal after the hopper gets into the storehouse, send into the storehouse inside by centrifugal fan with the air current through supply air duct again and carry out surface drying and handle bright konjaku.)

1. A large-batch fresh konjak preservation facility is characterized by comprising a storehouse, a wooden bottom plate, an air supply pipeline, a centrifugal fan, a leakage door, a hopper, a feed inlet, a guide plate, a discharge door, a baffle plate, a push plate, an oil cylinder, a high-pressure oil pipe, a hydraulic oil tank, an electric control reversing valve, an oil pump motor, an oil pump, a control box, a power supply, a multi-way controller, a display screen and a power line;

the storehouse is in a hollow cuboid shape and is horizontally arranged on the ground in a transverse horizontal mode, a rectangular wooden bottom plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the interior of the storehouse, an F-shaped air supply pipeline is pre-buried in the wooden bottom plate, air outlet holes with the diameter smaller than 5mm are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the air supply pipeline and are communicated with the interior of the storehouse, a rectangular leakage door is arranged below the right side surface, a rectangular feed inlet is longitudinally and horizontally arranged on the right side of the upper surface, a hollow trapezoidal hopper is longitudinally arranged above the feed inlet, the upper part and the lower part of the hopper are both open, an arc-shaped guide plate is arranged above the left side of the interior of the storehouse, a rectangular discharge door is arranged below the left side surface, a rectangular baffle plate is longitudinally and vertically arranged on the left side of the discharge door, and the upper part of the baffle plate is connected with the storehouse through a connecting plate and a pin shaft;

the centrifugal fan is volute-shaped and is arranged beside the storehouse, the front of the centrifugal fan is provided with a cylindrical motor, the inside of the centrifugal fan is provided with a disc-shaped centrifugal fan, and an air outlet at the lower part of the centrifugal fan is connected with an inlet of the air supply pipeline through a circular pipeline;

the push plate is rectangular and is longitudinally and vertically arranged at the top end of the right side in the storehouse;

the top ends of piston rods on the left sides of the two oil cylinders are respectively connected with two sides below the left side of the push plate through a triangular connecting plate;

the hydraulic oil tank is in a hollow cuboid shape and is arranged beside the storehouse, the left side of the upper side of the hydraulic oil tank is provided with an electric control reversing valve, the right side of the upper side of the hydraulic oil tank is vertically provided with a cylindrical oil pump motor, a circular oil pump is arranged above the right side of the inner part of the hydraulic oil tank, and an input shaft above the oil pump is connected with a middle shaft below the oil pump motor;

the electric control reversing valve is rectangular, an oil inlet is connected with the oil pump through a circular high-pressure oil pipe, the front channel is connected with the left cavities of the two oil cylinders in parallel through the high-pressure oil pipe, and the rear channel is connected with the right cavities of the two oil cylinders in parallel through the high-pressure oil pipe;

the control box is rectangular and is arranged on the right side of the storehouse, a rectangular power supply and a multi-way controller are arranged in the control box, and a rectangular display screen is arranged in the front of the control box;

the power supply is connected with the multi-channel controller through a power line, and the multi-channel controller is respectively connected with the centrifugal fan, the electric control reversing valve and the oil pump motor through the power line.

Technical Field

The invention discloses a large-batch fresh konjak preservation facility, belongs to the field of storage facilities, and particularly relates to a large-batch fresh konjak preservation storehouse.

Background

A fresh-keeping storehouse, a storehouse for storing fruits, vegetables and agricultural products. The existing enterprises for processing konjak foods mostly use a cold fresh storage to store fresh konjak at low temperature when preserving a large quantity of intensively harvested fresh konjak. However, when fresh konjac is stored at a low temperature, the power consumption is large due to a large storage capacity, and simultaneously, frost is generated on the surface of the konjac to a different extent, so that the surface of the konjac cannot be completely dried, and a part of the konjac is in a wet state for a long time to cause mildew. Some enterprises stack fresh konjak directly in large batch, and after the konjak is stacked in large batch, the middle konjak cannot be effectively ventilated, so that part of konjak is mildewed. Therefore, a facility which can store the fresh konjac on a large scale and keep the interior of the store ventilated and dry is needed to replace the existing fresh-keeping store.

Disclosure of Invention

The large-batch fresh konjak fresh-keeping facility solves the difficulties, adopts a hollow cuboid storehouse, a rectangular wooden bottom plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the storehouse, an F-shaped air supply pipeline is pre-buried in the wooden bottom plate, a rectangular omission door is arranged below the right side surface of the storehouse, a trapezoidal hopper is longitudinally arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the storehouse, rectangular push pedal is installed perpendicularly on the inside right in storehouse, the below on push pedal both sides sets up in the cylindrical hydro-cylinder of storehouse front and back wall below through triangle-shaped connecting plate and horizontal level respectively and is connected, curved guide plate has been installed to the inside left side top in storehouse, the below of storehouse left surface has vertically set up rectangular discharge door, the outside of discharge door has set up rectangular plate washer, bright konjaku pushes the middle part of storehouse with bright konjaku by hydro-cylinder pulling push pedal after the hopper gets into the storehouse, send into the storehouse inside by centrifugal fan with the air current through supply air duct again and carry out surface drying and handle bright konjaku.

A large-batch fresh konjak preservation facility is characterized by comprising a storehouse, a wooden bottom plate, an air supply pipeline, a centrifugal fan, a leakage door, a hopper, a feed inlet, a guide plate, a discharge door, a baffle plate, a push plate, an oil cylinder, a high-pressure oil pipe, a hydraulic oil tank, an electric control reversing valve, an oil pump motor, an oil pump, a control box, a power supply, a multi-way controller, a display screen and a power line;

the storehouse is in a hollow cuboid shape and is horizontally arranged on the ground in a transverse horizontal mode, a rectangular wooden bottom plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the interior of the storehouse, an F-shaped air supply pipeline is pre-buried in the wooden bottom plate, air outlet holes with the diameter smaller than 5mm are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the air supply pipeline and are communicated with the interior of the storehouse, a rectangular leakage door is arranged below the right side surface, a rectangular feed inlet is longitudinally and horizontally arranged on the right side of the upper surface, a hollow trapezoidal hopper is longitudinally arranged above the feed inlet, the upper part and the lower part of the hopper are both open, an arc-shaped guide plate is arranged above the left side of the interior of the storehouse, a rectangular discharge door is arranged below the left side surface, a rectangular baffle plate is longitudinally and vertically arranged on the left side of the discharge door, and the upper part of the baffle plate is connected with the storehouse through a connecting plate and a pin shaft;

the centrifugal fan is volute-shaped and is arranged beside the storehouse, the front of the centrifugal fan is provided with a cylindrical motor, the inside of the centrifugal fan is provided with a disc-shaped centrifugal fan, and an air outlet at the lower part of the centrifugal fan is connected with an inlet of the air supply pipeline through a circular pipeline;

the push plate is rectangular and is longitudinally and vertically arranged at the top end of the right side in the storehouse;

the top ends of piston rods on the left sides of the two oil cylinders are respectively connected with two sides below the left side of the push plate through a triangular connecting plate;

the hydraulic oil tank is in a hollow cuboid shape and is arranged beside the storehouse, the left side of the upper side of the hydraulic oil tank is provided with an electric control reversing valve, the right side of the upper side of the hydraulic oil tank is vertically provided with a cylindrical oil pump motor, a circular oil pump is arranged above the right side of the inner part of the hydraulic oil tank, and an input shaft above the oil pump is connected with a middle shaft below the oil pump motor;

the electric control reversing valve is rectangular, an oil inlet is connected with the oil pump through a circular high-pressure oil pipe, the front channel is connected with the left cavities of the two oil cylinders in parallel through the high-pressure oil pipe, and the rear channel is connected with the right cavities of the two oil cylinders in parallel through the high-pressure oil pipe;

the control box is rectangular and is arranged on the right side of the storehouse, a rectangular power supply and a multi-way controller are arranged in the control box, and a rectangular display screen is arranged in the front of the control box;

the power supply is connected with the multi-channel controller through a power line, and the multi-channel controller is respectively connected with the centrifugal fan, the electric control reversing valve and the oil pump motor through the power line.

Has the advantages that: the existing enterprises for processing konjak foods mostly use a cold fresh storage to store fresh konjak at low temperature when preserving a large quantity of intensively harvested fresh konjak. However, when fresh konjac is stored at a low temperature, the power consumption is large due to a large storage capacity, and simultaneously, frost is generated on the surface of the konjac to a different extent, so that the surface of the konjac cannot be completely dried, and a part of the konjac is in a wet state for a long time to cause mildew. Some enterprises stack fresh konjak directly in large batch, and after the konjak is stacked in large batch, the middle konjak cannot be effectively ventilated, so that part of konjak is mildewed. The fresh-keeping facility of big bright konjaku has solved above-mentioned defect in batches, and bright konjaku gets into the storehouse through the hopper after by the middle part that the hydro-cylinder pulling push pedal pushed the bright konjaku storehouse, send into the storehouse with the air current through supply air duct by centrifugal fan inside by the air supply duct again and carry out surface drying to bright konjaku.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a large-batch fresh konjac preservation facility;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a storehouse, a leakage door, a feed inlet, a guide plate and a discharge door;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil cylinder, a high-pressure oil pipe, a hydraulic oil tank, an electric control reversing valve and an oil pump motor;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a power supply connected with a multi-channel controller through a power line, and the multi-channel controller connected with a centrifugal fan, an electric control reversing valve and an oil pump motor through the power line;

the marks in the above figures are storehouse 1, wooden bottom plate 2, blast pipe 3, centrifugal fan 4, omission door 5, hopper 6, feed inlet 7, guide plate 8, discharge door 9, baffle 10, push plate 11, oil cylinder 12, high-pressure oil pipe 13, hydraulic oil tank 14, electric control change valve 15, oil pump motor 16, oil pump 17, control box 18, power supply 19, multi-channel controller 20, display screen 21, and power cord 22.

Detailed Description

The shape and construction of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals:

a large-batch fresh konjac preservation facility is characterized by comprising a storehouse 1, a wooden bottom plate 2, an air supply pipeline 3, a centrifugal fan (AC380V/1-5kw)4, a leakage door 5, a hopper 6, a feed inlet 7, a guide plate 8, a discharge door 9, a baffle plate 10, a push plate 11, an oil cylinder (16Mpa)12, a high-pressure oil pipe (16Mpa)13, a hydraulic oil tank (more than 100L)14, an electric control reversing valve (16Mpa)15, an oil pump motor (AC380V/2-5kw)16, an oil pump (16Mpa, more than 30ml/r)17, a control box 18, a power supply (AC380V/50A)19, a multi-way controller (AC380V/30A, DC12V/10A)20, a display screen (DC12V/2A)21 and a power supply line 22;

the storehouse 1 is in a hollow cuboid shape and is horizontally arranged on the ground in a transverse horizontal mode, a rectangular wooden bottom plate 2 is horizontally arranged at the bottom inside, an F-shaped air supply pipeline 3 is pre-embedded inside the wooden bottom plate 2, air outlet holes with the diameter smaller than 5mm are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the air supply pipeline 3 and are communicated with the inside of the storehouse 1, a rectangular leakage door 5 is arranged below the right side surface, a rectangular feed inlet 7 is longitudinally and horizontally arranged on the right side of the upper surface, a hollow trapezoidal hopper 6 is longitudinally arranged on the upper surface of the feed inlet 7, the upper part and the lower part of the hopper 6 are both open, an arc-shaped guide plate 8 is arranged above the left side inside, a rectangular discharge door 9 is arranged below the left side surface, a rectangular baffle plate 10 is longitudinally and vertically arranged on the left side of the discharge door 9, and the upper part of the baffle plate 10 is connected with the storehouse 1 through a connecting plate and a pin shaft;

the centrifugal fan 4 is in a volute shape and is arranged beside the storehouse 1, a cylindrical motor is arranged in front of the centrifugal fan, a disc-shaped centrifugal fan is arranged in the centrifugal fan, and an air outlet at the lower part of the centrifugal fan is connected with an inlet of the air supply pipeline 3 through a circular pipeline;

the push plate 11 is rectangular and is vertically arranged at the top end of the right side in the storehouse 1 in the longitudinal direction;

the oil cylinders 12 are cylindrical, one oil cylinder is respectively and horizontally arranged on the front wall and the rear wall below the right side in the storehouse 1, the top ends of the left sides of the two oil cylinders 12 are respectively connected with the metal supporting plates on the front wall and the rear wall of the storehouse 1 through cylindrical pin shafts, and the top ends of the piston rods on the left sides of the two oil cylinders 12 are respectively connected with the two sides below the left side of the push plate 11 through triangular connecting plates;

the hydraulic oil tank 14 is in a hollow cuboid shape and is arranged beside the storehouse 1, the left side of the upper side is provided with an electric control reversing valve 15, the right side of the upper side is vertically provided with a cylindrical oil pump motor 16, a circular oil pump 17 is arranged above the right side of the inner part, and an input shaft above the oil pump 17 is connected with a middle shaft below the oil pump motor 16;

the electric control reversing valve 15 is rectangular, an oil inlet is connected with an oil pump 17 through a circular high-pressure oil pipe 13, a front channel is connected with left cavities of the two oil cylinders 12 in parallel through the high-pressure oil pipe 13, and a rear channel is connected with right cavities of the two oil cylinders 12 in parallel through the high-pressure oil pipe 13;

the control box 18 is rectangular and is arranged on the right side of the storehouse 1, a rectangular power supply 19 and a multi-way controller 20 are arranged in the control box, and a rectangular display screen 21 is arranged in the front of the control box;

the power supply 19 is connected with the multi-channel controller 20 through a power line 22, and the multi-channel controller 20 is respectively connected with the centrifugal fan 4, the electric control reversing valve 15 and the oil pump motor 16 through the power line 22.

When the large-batch fresh konjak preservation facility is used, a worker firstly turns on a power supply, a multi-channel controller is arranged through an operation key on a display screen to control the circulating opening time and closing time of a centrifugal fan, then the worker uses a forklift to slowly load fresh konjak into a hopper, the fresh konjak falls into the interior of a storehouse through a feed inlet at the bottom of the hopper, at the moment, the worker turns on an oil pump motor through the operation key, the oil pump motor drives an oil pump to supply hydraulic oil to an electric control reversing valve, the worker controls the multi-channel controller through the operation key to drive the electric control reversing valve to open a rear channel, the oil pump forcibly presses the hydraulic oil into right cavities of two oil cylinders through a high-pressure oil pipe to force piston rods of the two oil cylinders to synchronously pull a push plate leftwards, the push plate slowly pushes the fresh konjak to the left side of the storehouse while moving leftwards, after the push plate pushes the fresh konjak to the center of the storehouse, the worker controls the multi-channel controller through the operation key to drive the electric control reversing valve to open a front channel, The oil pump forcibly presses hydraulic oil into the left cavities of the two oil cylinders to force the piston rods of the two oil cylinders to reset the push plate rightwards synchronously, a worker loads fresh konjac into the hopper again, then the fresh konjac is pushed to the left side of the storehouse again according to the operation of the steps until the fresh konjac in the discharge door jacks up the baffle plate, the storehouse is filled with the fresh konjac, the push plate pushes the fresh konjac leftwards, meanwhile, part of the fresh konjac above the push plate overflows from the upper part of the feed port and falls into the inner part of the right top end of the storehouse due to extrusion, and when the push plate resets, the fresh konjac is pushed out from the omission door, the multi-path controller controls the centrifugal fan to do work according to the set cycle time, the airflow is sent into the air supply pipeline, then is sprayed into the interior of the storehouse through the air outlet hole to cool and dry the surface of the fresh konjak, and when the fresh konjak needs to be taken out of the storehouse, workers lift the baffle plate and use a miniature forklift to transport the konjak from the discharge door to the outside.

The parts not described in detail above are prior art.