Straw collecting and recycling equipment
阅读说明:本技术 一种秸秆收集及回收利用设备 (Straw collecting and recycling equipment ) 是由 康望才 于 2020-06-05 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种秸秆收集及回收利用设备,包括机架、动力机构、传动机构、收料机构、输送机构、粉碎机构,所述机架上由前方向后方依次设有所述收料机构、输送机构和粉碎机构,所述动力机构安装于所述机架上,所述动力机构通过所述传动机构与所述收料机构、输送机构和粉碎机构相连接。本发明实现秸秆的自动化收集及回收利用,绿色节能环保,节省人力。(The invention discloses straw collecting and recycling equipment which comprises a rack, a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a material receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, the power mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the power mechanism is connected with the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism through the transmission mechanism. The straw automatic collection and recycling device realizes automatic collection and recycling of straws, is green, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and saves manpower.)
1. The straw collecting and recycling device is characterized by comprising a rack, a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a material receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack from the front to the rear, the power mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the power mechanism is connected with the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism through the transmission mechanism.
2. The straw collecting and recycling apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a vibrating mechanism mounted on the frame and located between the conveying mechanism and the shredding mechanism; the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating screen, a crank and a connecting rod, the crank is rotatably arranged on the rack, the crank is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the vibrating screen; the vibrating screen is provided with a guide block in an inclined structure, and the inclined structure inclines from the front to the rear of the rack; the frame is provided with an inclined sliding chute matched with the guide block; the transmission mechanism is rotationally connected with the crank.
3. The straw collecting and recycling device according to claim 2, further comprising a sterilizing mechanism mounted on the frame and located between the vibrating mechanism and the crushing mechanism; the sterilization mechanism comprises a heating assembly and a sterilization assembly, the heating assembly comprises a heat conduction frame and a heater, the sterilization assembly comprises an ultraviolet lamp, a spring and a fixed sleeve, and the heater is arranged on the power mechanism or the rack; the heat conducting frame is of a hollow structure, and two ends of the heat conducting frame along the conveying direction are of open structures; the two fixing sleeves are oppositely arranged above and below the inner side of the heat conducting frame, the two ends of the ultraviolet lamp are connected with the springs, the springs are inserted into the fixing sleeves, the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp are inserted into the fixing sleeves, the springs have elastic force for pushing the ultraviolet lamp out of the fixing sleeves relative to the ultraviolet lamp, the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp are always limited in the fixing sleeves, and a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the fixing sleeves and the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp; the spring is propped against the inner side of the heat conducting frame, and the ultraviolet lamp and the spring can rotate relative to the fixed sleeve; a plurality of vertically arranged disinfection components are arranged in the heat conduction frame at intervals.
4. The straw collection and recycling apparatus of claim 3, wherein the heating assembly includes a heating plate, and the ultraviolet lamp includes a housing having the heating plate embedded therein.
5. The straw collecting and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of rows of sterilizing component groups are arranged in the heat conducting frame, each row of sterilizing component group is composed of a plurality of sterilizing components arranged side by side at intervals, and the positions of the sterilizing components in two adjacent rows of sterilizing component groups are staggered.
6. The straw collecting and recycling apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the receiving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a plurality of fork rollers alternately mounted on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism.
7. The straw collecting and recycling device according to claim 6, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a spiral conveying shaft, one end of the mounting frame is connected with the frame, and the other end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft; a plurality of spiral conveying shafts are alternately arranged on the mounting frame; the spiral conveying shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism.
8. The straw collecting and recycling device according to claim 7, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing roller shafts arranged side by side at intervals, and the crushing roller shafts are rotatably connected with the frame; the crushing roller shafts are connected with the transmission mechanism, and the two crushing roller shafts rotate in opposite directions.
9. The straw collecting and recycling device according to claim 8, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a speed reducing component, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a first driving pulley, a second driving pulley, a first driven pulley, a second driven pulley, a tension pulley, a gear, a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the power mechanism is connected with the second rotating shaft through the speed reducing assembly; the driving bevel gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear is mounted on the spiral conveying shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear; the first driving belt wheel and the second driving belt wheel are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the first driven belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the second driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on one crushing roller shaft; the tensioning wheel is rotatably arranged on the rack and is connected with the vibrating mechanism; the first driving belt wheel is connected with the first driven belt wheel through the first transmission belt, the second driving belt wheel, the second driven belt wheel and the tension wheel are connected through the second transmission belt, the two crushing roller shafts are provided with the gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
10. The straw collecting and recycling apparatus of claim 1, wherein said power mechanism comprises an internal combustion engine mounted to said frame.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to straw collecting and recycling equipment.
Background
The existing crop straws are still manually forked, so that the operation efficiency is extremely low, time and labor are wasted, and even farmers use a local burning mode for treatment, so that the environment is seriously polluted. Therefore, a straw collector capable of realizing automatic straw collection and recycling needs to be developed and further developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the straw collecting and recycling equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides straw collecting and recycling equipment which comprises a rack, a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a material receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, the power mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the power mechanism is connected with the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism through the transmission mechanism.
Furthermore, the straw collecting and recycling equipment further comprises a vibration mechanism which is arranged on the rack and is positioned between the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism.
Furthermore, the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating screen, a crank and a connecting rod, the crank is rotatably installed on the rack, the crank is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the vibrating screen; the vibrating screen is provided with a guide block in an inclined structure, and the inclined structure inclines from the front to the rear of the rack; the frame is provided with an inclined sliding chute matched with the guide block; the transmission mechanism is rotationally connected with the crank.
Further, the straw collecting and recycling device further comprises a degerming mechanism which is arranged on the rack and located between the vibration mechanism and the crushing mechanism.
Furthermore, the sterilization mechanism comprises a heating assembly and a sterilization assembly, the heating assembly comprises a heat conduction frame and a heater, the sterilization assembly comprises an ultraviolet lamp, a spring and a fixed sleeve, and the heater is arranged on the power mechanism or the rack; the heat conducting frame is of a hollow structure, and two ends of the heat conducting frame along the conveying direction are of open structures; the two fixing sleeves are oppositely arranged above and below the inner side of the heat conducting frame, the two ends of the ultraviolet lamp are connected with the springs, the springs are inserted into the fixing sleeves, the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp are inserted into the fixing sleeves, the springs have elastic force for pushing the ultraviolet lamp out of the fixing sleeves relative to the ultraviolet lamp, the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp are always limited in the fixing sleeves, and a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the fixing sleeves and the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp; the spring is propped against the inner side of the heat conducting frame, and the ultraviolet lamp and the spring can rotate relative to the fixed sleeve; a plurality of vertically arranged disinfection components are arranged in the heat conduction frame at intervals.
Further, the heating assembly includes a heating plate, and the housing that the ultraviolet lamp includes is embedded with the heating plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of rows of disinfection component groups are arranged in the heat conduction frame, each row of disinfection component group is composed of a plurality of disinfection components arranged side by side at intervals, and the positions of the disinfection components in two adjacent rows of disinfection component groups are staggered.
Further, the material receiving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and a plurality of fork rollers which are alternately arranged on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism.
Furthermore, the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a spiral conveying shaft, one end of the mounting frame is connected with the rack, and the other end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft; a plurality of spiral conveying shafts are alternately arranged on the mounting frame; the spiral conveying shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism.
Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing roller shafts which are arranged alternately side by side, and the crushing roller shafts are rotationally connected with the rack; the crushing roller shafts are connected with the transmission mechanism, and the two crushing roller shafts rotate in opposite directions.
Furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a speed reducing assembly, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a first driving belt wheel, a second driving belt wheel, a first driven belt wheel, a second driven belt wheel, a tension wheel, a gear, a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the power mechanism is connected with the second rotating shaft through the speed reducing assembly; the driving bevel gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear is mounted on the spiral conveying shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear; the first driving belt wheel and the second driving belt wheel are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the first driven belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the second driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on one crushing roller shaft; the tensioning wheel is rotatably arranged on the rack and is connected with the vibrating mechanism; the first driving belt wheel is connected with the first driven belt wheel through the first transmission belt, the second driving belt wheel, the second driven belt wheel and the tension wheel are connected through the second transmission belt, the two crushing roller shafts are provided with the gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
Further, the power mechanism comprises an internal combustion engine mounted on the frame; the straw collecting and recycling device further comprises a tractor connected with the rear of the rack.
When the straw collecting and recycling device is used, the straws are firstly collected by the material collecting mechanism and then conveyed to the crushing mechanism through the conveying mechanism to be crushed, and the crushed straws are scattered to the field to form an organic fertilizer, so that the automatic collection and recycling of the straws are realized, and the device is green, energy-saving, environment-friendly and labor-saving. Furthermore, the soil on the straws is shaken off by the vibration mechanism and then conveyed to the crushing mechanism for crushing. Furthermore, after the soil on the straws is shaken off by the vibration mechanism, the straws enter the degerming mechanism to be sterilized and disinfected and then are sent to the crushing mechanism to be crushed. The material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the vibrating mechanism and the crushing mechanism are driven by the power mechanism, and the transmission mechanism transmits the power output by the power mechanism to the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the vibrating mechanism and the crushing mechanism.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of fig. 1 rotated by a certain angle.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of fig. 1 with a portion of the housing removed.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of fig. 2 with the frame, power mechanism and portions of the drive mechanism removed.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the degerming mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sterilization assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
It is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the term is used in the generic and descriptive sense, and not for purposes of limitation, unless otherwise specified or implied, and the specific reference to a device or element is intended to be a reference to a particular element, structure, or component. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the straw collecting and recycling device according to the present embodiment includes a
When the straw collecting device is used, the straws are firstly collected by the collecting mechanism 2 and then conveyed to the crushing mechanism 6 through the conveying mechanism 3 to be crushed, and the crushed straws are scattered to the field to form an organic fertilizer, so that the automatic collection and recycling of the straws are realized, and the straw collecting device is green, energy-saving, environment-friendly and labor-saving.
Further preferably, the straw collecting and recycling device further comprises a
Further preferably, the straw collecting and recycling device further comprises a sterilizing mechanism 5 mounted on the frame and located between the
Further preferably, in this embodiment, the
Further preferably, the sterilization mechanism 5 includes a heating assembly and a
This embodiment is carried to
Preferably, the heating assembly includes a heating plate (not shown) embedded in a housing that the
In this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of rows of sterilization component groups are disposed in the
In the present embodiment, the material receiving mechanism 2 preferably includes a first rotating
In this embodiment, preferably, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a
In the present embodiment, preferably, the crushing mechanism 6 includes two crushing
In this embodiment, preferably, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a second rotating shaft 81, a speed reducing assembly 80, a driving bevel gear 82, a driven bevel gear 83, a first driving pulley 84, a second driving pulley 85, a first driven pulley 86, a second driven pulley 88, a tension pulley 90, a gear 91, a first transmission belt 87, and a second transmission belt 89; the second rotating shaft 81 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the power mechanism 8 is connected with the second rotating shaft 81 through the speed reducing assembly 80; the drive bevel gear 82 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 81, the driven bevel gear 83 is mounted on the spiral conveying shaft 31, and the drive bevel gear 82 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 83; the first driving pulley 84 and the second driving pulley 85 are mounted on the second rotating shaft 81, the first driven pulley 86 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 20, the second driven pulley 88 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the second driven pulley 88 is rotatably mounted on one crushing roller shaft 60; the tension wheel 90 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the tension wheel 90 is connected with the vibration mechanism 4; the first driving pulley 84 and the first driven pulley 86 are connected through the first transmission belt 87, the second driving pulley 85, the second driven pulley 88 and the tension pulley 90 are connected through the second transmission belt 89, the two crushing roller shafts 60 are provided with the gears 91, and the two gears 91 are meshed with each other. Preferably, the
In this embodiment, the power output by the
In this embodiment, the
Preferably, the straw collecting and recycling device further comprises a tractor connected with the rear of the
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.