Commodity letter sorting equipment with automatic feeding function

文档序号:122754 发布日期:2021-10-22 浏览:34次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种具有自动上料功能的商品分拣设备 (Commodity letter sorting equipment with automatic feeding function ) 是由 方飞兵 于 2021-08-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种具有自动上料功能的商品分拣设备,包括环形分拣机,环形分拣机设有上料段和分拣段,上料段为短边,分拣段为长边,环形分拣机设有围绕整个环形分拣机的环形输送机,环形输送机上方连接有若干横向分拣小车,环形输送机的两侧连接有分拣箱,分拣箱只存在于分拣段,环形分拣机的下方设置有载货流水线组,载货流水线组由四条流水线组成,环形分拣机连接有供包机组,供包机组位于环形分拣机的上料段两侧。本发明通过供包机组在南北两端的上料段同时上料,提高了上料速度,通过物料只在环形分拣机上循环半圈,提高了分拣速度;通过载货流水线组设置在分拣段的两边,同时对两段分拣段进行取料,使得分拣卸包速度大大提高。(The invention discloses commodity sorting equipment with an automatic feeding function, which comprises an annular sorting machine, wherein the annular sorting machine is provided with a feeding section and a sorting section, the feeding section is a short side, the sorting section is a long side, the annular sorting machine is provided with an annular conveyor surrounding the whole annular sorting machine, a plurality of transverse sorting trolleys are connected above the annular conveyor, sorting boxes are connected to two sides of the annular conveyor, the sorting boxes only exist in the sorting section, a cargo carrying flow line group is arranged below the annular sorting machine, the cargo carrying flow line group consists of four flow lines, the annular sorting machine is connected with a bag supply unit, and the bag supply unit is located on two sides of the feeding section of the annular sorting machine. The feeding speed is improved by simultaneously feeding the feeding sections at the north and south ends of the bale feeding unit, and the sorting speed is improved by only circulating the materials on the annular sorting machine for a half circle; through the arrangement of the cargo carrying assembly line on two sides of the sorting section, the two sorting sections are simultaneously taken, so that the sorting and unpacking speed is greatly improved.)

1. The utility model provides a commodity letter sorting equipment with automatic feeding function which characterized in that: the circular sorting machine comprises a circular sorting machine (1), the track shape of the circular sorting machine (1) is similar to a rectangle after fillet processing, the circular sorting machine (1) is provided with a feeding section (14) and a sorting section (15), the feeding section (14) is a short side, the sorting section (15) is a long side, the circular sorting machine (1) is provided with a circular conveyor surrounding the whole circular sorting machine (1), a plurality of transverse sorting trolleys (11) are connected above the circular conveyor, sorting boxes (12) are connected on two sides of the circular conveyor, the sorting boxes (12) are only arranged in the sorting section (15), a cargo carrying assembly line (4) is arranged below the circular sorting machine (1), the cargo carrying assembly line (4) is composed of four assembly lines (41), the assembly lines (41) are positioned under the sorting boxes (12), and the circular sorting machine (1) is connected with a bag supply unit (3), the bag supply unit (3) is located on two sides of a feeding section (14) of the annular sorting machine (1), and the annular sorting machine (1) is connected with a plurality of detectors (2).

2. The apparatus for sorting goods with automatic feeding function according to claim 1, wherein: the bag supply unit (3) comprises a south unit (31) and a north unit (32).

3. The apparatus for sorting goods with automatic feeding function according to claim 2, wherein: the structure of the south unit (31) is the same as that of the north unit (32), the south unit (31) and the north unit (32) are both composed of a plurality of bag supplying machines (33), and the bag supplying machines (33) are positioned on two sides of the feeding section (14) and are in staggered and symmetrical distribution.

4. The apparatus for sorting goods with automatic feeding function according to claim 3, wherein: the bag supplying machine (33) is provided with a feeding table (332) and a belt conveyor (333), and the feeding table (332) is connected with a multi-surface scanner (331).

5. The apparatus for sorting goods with automatic feeding function according to claim 4, wherein: the detector (2) is a gray scale.

6. The apparatus for sorting goods with automatic feeding function according to claim 5, wherein: the detector (2) is positioned at the tail end of the feeding section (14) and at the front section of the sorting section (15).

7. The apparatus for sorting goods with automatic feeding function according to claim 6, wherein: an organ cover (13) is connected between the transverse sorting trolleys (11).

8. The apparatus for sorting goods with automatic feeding function according to claim 7, wherein: the horizontal sorting trolley (11) is a magnetic suspension sorting trolley, and the horizontal sorting trolley (11) is provided with a horizontal conveying belt (111).

9. The apparatus for sorting goods with automatic feeding function according to claim 8, wherein: a plurality of storage baskets (412) which are uniformly arranged are placed above the assembly line (41).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sorting, and particularly relates to commodity sorting equipment with an automatic feeding function.

Background

The automatic sorting equipment is an automatically controlled sorting device. The device comprises a control device for receiving sorting instructions, a conveying device for taking out arriving goods, a device for sorting the goods, a temporary storage device for storing the goods and the like. The sorting operation only needs to input sorting instructions to the control device through the keyboard, and the rest operations are all completed by the device. The existing sorting equipment is low in feeding speed and circulates on the sorting machine in a whole circle, so that a lot of useless strokes are generated in the material circulating process, the material sorting speed is reduced, in addition, the unpacking speed of the sorting equipment is low, old materials are not unloaded in time, the positions of existing sorting vehicles are occupied, new materials can only wait for vacant positions of the sorting vehicles in a waiting area, the feeding is slow, and the sorting period is prolonged.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems raised by the above background art, the present invention is directed to: aims to provide commodity sorting equipment with an automatic feeding function.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a commodity sorting device with an automatic feeding function comprises an annular sorting machine, the track shape of the annular sorting machine is similar to a rectangle after fillet processing, the annular sorting machine is provided with a feeding section and a sorting section, the feeding section is a short side, the sorting section is a long side, the annular sorting machine is provided with an annular conveyor surrounding the whole annular sorting machine, a plurality of transverse sorting trolleys are connected above the annular conveyor, the two sides of the annular conveyor are connected with sorting boxes, the sorting boxes are only arranged in the sorting section, a cargo carrying assembly line group is arranged below the annular sorting machine, the cargo carrying assembly line group consists of four assembly lines, the assembly lines are positioned right below the sorting boxes, the annular sorting machine is connected with a bag supply unit, the bag supply unit is located on two sides of a feeding section of the annular sorting machine, and the annular sorting machine is connected with a plurality of detectors.

Further inject, supply the package unit including south to unit and north to unit, such structural design, supply the annular sorting machine material loading supply simultaneously through south to unit and north to unit, improve supply the supply efficiency of package unit.

Further, the south machine set and the north machine set are identical in structure, the south machine set and the north machine set are composed of a plurality of bag supplying machines, the bag supplying machines are located on two sides of the feeding section and are in staggered symmetrical distribution, and due to the structural design, materials are prevented from colliding when the bag supplying machines are used for supplying bags.

Further inject, supply the chartered plane to be equipped with material loading platform and band conveyer, the material loading platform is connected with the multiaspect scanner, and such structural design provides the material loading position through the material loading platform, scans the various information of material through the multiaspect scanner.

Further define, the detector is grey scale appearance, and such structural design discerns the material of various shapes, various colours through grey scale appearance, and size information and the positional information of output material for annular sorting machine can be more accurate uninstallation parcel, improves the letter sorting rate of accuracy.

Further limited, the detector is located the end of material loading section, the anterior segment of letter sorting section, such structural design for the detector can accomplish the information scanning when the material has not got into letter sorting section yet, gives the sufficient reaction calculation time of whole letter sorting system.

Further limited, an organ cover is connected between the transverse sorting trolleys, and through the structural design, the transverse sorting trolleys are connected through the organ cover, and meanwhile, sundries are prevented from falling inside the annular sorting machine.

Further limiting, the transverse sorting trolley is a magnetic suspension sorting trolley, the transverse sorting trolley is provided with a transverse transmission belt, the structural design reduces the motion friction force of the transverse sorting trolley through magnetic suspension, and the transverse transmission belt enables materials to move transversely, so that the bag unloading function is completed.

Further define, the even basket of accomodating of a plurality of ranges is put to assembly line top, and such structural design receives the material that drops from the annular sorting machine through accomodating the basket.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the feeding speed is improved by simultaneously feeding the feeding sections at the north and south ends by the bag feeding unit, and the sorting speed is improved by only circulating the materials on the annular sorting machine for a half circle;

2. through the arrangement of the cargo carrying assembly line on two sides of the sorting section, the two sorting sections are simultaneously taken, so that the sorting and unpacking speed is greatly improved, and the sorting efficiency and the sorting amount are improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a commodity sorting apparatus with an automatic feeding function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of an embodiment of an apparatus for sorting articles having an automatic feeding function according to the present invention at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bag supply machine in an embodiment of the goods sorting apparatus with automatic loading function according to the present invention;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the automatic sorting machine comprises an annular sorting machine 1, a transverse sorting trolley 11, a transverse conveying belt 111, a sorting box 12, an organ cover 13, a feeding section 14 and a sorting section 15;

a detector 2;

a bag supply unit 3, a southward unit 31, a northward unit 32, a bag supply machine 33, a multi-surface scanner 331, a feeding table 332 and a belt conveyor 333;

a cargo flow line group 4, a flow line 41 and a receiving basket 412.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the commodity sorting device with automatic feeding function of the invention comprises an annular sorting machine 1, the track shape of the annular sorting machine 1 is similar to a rectangle after fillet processing, the annular sorting machine 1 is provided with a feeding section 14 and a sorting section 15, the feeding section 14 is a short side, the sorting section 15 is a long side, the annular sorting machine 1 is provided with an annular conveyor surrounding the whole annular sorting machine 1, a plurality of transverse sorting trolleys 11 are connected above the annular conveyor, sorting boxes 12 are connected on two sides of the annular conveyor, the sorting boxes 12 are only arranged in the sorting section 15, a goods-carrying assembly line 4 is arranged below the annular sorting machine 1, the assembly line 4 is composed of four assembly lines 41, the assembly line 41 is positioned under the sorting boxes 12, the annular goods-carrying sorting machine 1 is connected with a bag-supplying set 3, the bag-supplying set 3 is positioned on two sides of the feeding section 14 of the annular sorting machine 1, the annular sorting machine 1 is connected with a plurality of detectors 2.

In the implementation scheme, materials are fed by the material feeding unit 3, the material feeding unit 3 is arranged on two sides of the material feeding section 14, the material feeding section 14 is two short sides of the annular sorting machine 1, therefore, the material feeding unit 3 is arranged on the north and south ends of the annular sorting machine 1, the material feeding is carried out simultaneously, the material feeding speed is improved, the materials can be sorted only by walking a half circle of the annular sorting machine 1 at most, the materials are conveyed to the transverse sorting trolley 11 after the automatic feeding of the materials is completed by the material feeding unit 3 and move on the annular conveying machine along with the transverse sorting trolley 11, when passing through the detector 2, the detector 2 collects the position information, the color size and other information of the materials, the collected information is input into the controller, along with the continuous operation of the annular conveying machine, the materials enter the sorting section 15 from the material feeding section 14, when the materials walk to the material discharging position, the transverse sorting trolley 11 is started, the materials move transversely, are separated from the transverse sorting trolley 11 and fall into the sorting boxes 12, the materials in the sorting boxes 12 fall and fall into the cargo carrying assembly line 4, and the cargo carrying assembly line 4 consists of four assembly lines 41, and each assembly line 41 corresponds to two sides of two sorting sections 15, so that the sorting amount is greatly improved;

according to the invention, the feeding sections 14 at the north and south ends of the bag supply unit 3 are used for feeding materials simultaneously, the feeding speed is improved, the sorting speed is improved by circulating the materials on the annular sorting machine 1 for half a circle, and the cargo-carrying assembly line group 4 is arranged at two sides of the sorting section 15 and is used for taking materials from the two sorting sections 15 simultaneously, so that the sorting and bag unloading speed is greatly improved, and the sorting efficiency and the sorting quantity are improved.

Preferably, the bag supply unit 3 comprises a south unit 31 and a north unit 32, and due to the structural design, the annular sorting machine 1 is simultaneously loaded and supplied by the south unit 31 and the north unit 32, so that the supply efficiency of the bag supply unit 3 is improved. In fact, other structural shapes of the packing unit 3 may be specifically considered according to specific situations.

Preferably, the structure of the south unit 31 is the same as that of the north unit 32, the south unit 31 and the north unit 32 are both composed of a plurality of bag feeders 33, the bag feeders 33 are located on two sides of the feeding section 14 and are in staggered symmetrical distribution, and due to the structural design, the materials are prevented from colliding when the bag feeders 33 are used for feeding the bags. In fact, other structural shapes and location distributions of the southbound unit 31 and the northbound unit 32 can be specifically considered according to specific situations.

Preferably, the bale feeder 33 is provided with a loading table 332 and a belt conveyor 333, the loading table 332 is connected with a multi-surface scanner 331, and the loading position is provided by the loading table 332, and various information of the material is scanned by the multi-surface scanner 331. In fact, other structural shapes of the bale feeder 33 may be specifically considered according to specific situations.

Preferably, detector 2 is the gray level appearance, and such structural design discerns the material of various shapes, various colours through the gray level appearance, and the size information and the positional information of output material for annular sorting machine 1 can be more accurate uninstallation parcel, improves the letter sorting rate of accuracy. In practice, other types of detector 2 may be specifically contemplated, depending on the particular circumstances.

Preferably, the detector 2 is located at the tail end of the feeding section 14 and the front section of the sorting section 15, and the structural design is such that the detector 2 can complete information scanning when the material does not enter the sorting section 15, and sufficient reaction calculation time is provided for the whole sorting system. In practice, other position distributions of the detector 2 may be taken into account as the case may be.

Preferably, an organ cover 13 is connected between the transverse sorting trolleys 11, and the structural design is that the organ cover 13 is used for connecting the transverse sorting trolleys 11, and meanwhile, sundries are prevented from falling inside the annular sorting machine 1. In practice, other connection arrangements between the transverse sorting carriages 11 may also be specifically considered as the case may be.

Preferably, the transverse sorting trolley 11 is a magnetic suspension sorting trolley, the transverse sorting trolley 11 is provided with a transverse transmission belt 111, the structural design reduces the motion friction force of the transverse sorting trolley 11 through magnetic suspension, and the transverse transmission belt 111 enables the materials to move transversely, so that the unpacking function is completed. In practice, other types of transverse sorting carriages 11 may also be specifically considered according to the specific situation.

Preferably, a plurality of uniformly arranged receiving baskets 412 are placed above the flow line 41, and the receiving baskets 412 are designed to receive materials falling from the circular sorting machine 1. In fact, other configurations for receiving the material are specifically contemplated as the case may be.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its efficacy, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

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