阅读说明：本技术 一种辅助喉部发声人工管 (Supplementary artificial pipe of throat's sound production ) 是由 李金秋 陈雪 张力 刘岩 赵雪 刘学识博杰 高玉霞 刘连华 陈立 于 2020-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种辅助喉部发声人工管,包括绑带和外壳,所述绑带的外部活动连接有发声管,发声管的内部活动连接有活动板,发声管的外部活动连接有阀门,外壳的内部活动连接有N极,外壳的内部活动连接有S极,外壳的内部活动连接有连接组件,外壳的内部固定连接有支架,支架的外部活动连接有连杆一,通过绑带、外壳、发声管、活动板、阀门、N极、S极、连接组件之间的相互作用下,可以使得人工喉可以放置在绑带的内侧,而绑带可以绕在患者的脖子处,即可遮挡保护伤口,也可以携带方便人工喉,并且通过口水的堆积可以使得铜棒产生一定的电流,这样位置后的抽吸装置提供了动力输出。(The invention discloses an artificial tube for assisting throat sounding, which comprises a binding band and a shell, wherein the outside of the binding band is movably connected with a sounding tube, the inside of the sounding tube is movably connected with a movable plate, the outside of the sounding tube is movably connected with a valve, the inside of the shell is movably connected with an N pole, the inside of the shell is movably connected with an S pole, the inside of the shell is movably connected with a connecting assembly, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with a support, the outside of the support is movably connected with a connecting rod I, under the mutual action among the binding band, the shell, the sounding pipe, the movable plate, the valve, the N pole, the S pole and the connecting assembly, the artificial larynx can be placed inside the bandage, and the bandage can be wrapped around the neck of the patient, can shelter from the protection wound, also can convenient to carry's artifical larynx to piling up through the saliva can make the bar copper produce certain electric current, suction device behind such position provides power take off.)

1. The utility model provides an artifical pipe of supplementary throat sound production, includes bandage (1) and shell (2), its characterized in that: the external swing joint of bandage (1) has sounding pipe (3), the internal swing joint of sounding pipe (3) has movable plate (4), the external swing joint of sounding pipe (3) has valve (5), the internal swing joint of shell (2) has N pole (6), the internal swing joint of shell (2) has S pole (7), the internal swing joint of shell (2) has connecting assembly (8), the internal fixed connection of shell (2) has support (9), the external swing joint of support (9) has connecting rod one (10), the external swing joint of connecting rod one (10) has connecting rod two (11), the external swing joint of connecting rod two (11) has long rod (12), the internal fixed connection of shell (2) has collection shell (13), the internal swing joint of collection shell (13) has slide plate (14), the internal swing joint of shell (2) has current variant (15), the external part of the current transformer (15) is movably connected with a connecting plate (16), the internal part of the shell (2) is movably connected with a clamping rod (17), the internal part of the shell (2) is movably connected with a first gear (18), the external part of the first gear (18) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (19), and the external part of the first gear (18) is meshed with a second gear (20).

2. The artificial tube for assisting the sounding of the throat according to claim 1, wherein: the outer shell (2) is movably connected to the outer portion of the binding band (1), a first magnet is arranged inside the movable plate (4), the specification and the position of the valve (5) are matched with the movable plate (4), and the outer portion of the valve (5) is movably connected with a guide pipe.

3. The artificial tube for assisting the sounding of the throat according to claim 1, wherein: the specification phase-match of N utmost point (6) and S utmost point (7), coupling assembling (8) mainly comprise magnet two, connecting rod, spring one and bar copper, the one end of connecting rod is being swing joint to the bottom of magnet two, the other end swing joint of connecting rod the bar copper, the connecting rod adopts insulating material, spring one swing joint is in the outside of magnet two, the attribute of magnet two is opposite and the position is corresponding with magnet one, the specification and the position and the N utmost point (6) of bar copper, S utmost point (7) phase-match.

4. The artificial tube for assisting the sounding of the throat according to claim 1, wherein: the inside swing joint of support (9) has two specification assorted connecting rod one (10), and the specification and the connecting rod one (10) phase-match of pipe, stock (12) swing joint are in the inside of collecting shell (13), and stock (12) are fixed in the inside of slide (14), and the outside of stock (12) is provided with the tooth, and the inside swing joint of collecting shell (13) has the pipe.

5. The artificial tube for assisting the sounding of the throat according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the connecting plate (16) is movably connected with a second spring, the outside of the second spring is movably connected with the current transformer (15), and the specification of the connecting plate (16) is matched with the clamping rod (17).

6. The artificial tube for assisting the sounding of the throat according to claim 1, wherein: the specification of kelly (17) and ratchet (19) phase-match, the outside and the ratchet (19) swing joint of kelly (17), the bottom swing joint of gear (18) has the spring bar, gear (18) outside and stock (12) outside tooth meshing.

7. The artificial tube for assisting the sounding of the throat according to claim 1, wherein: the electrorheological body (15) is electrically connected with the copper rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an artificial tube for assisting the sounding of a throat.

Background

The artificial larynx is also called as a speech aid, namely a device which is manufactured artificially and plays the roles of sound source and vibration to generate human-like sound. When the larynx is resected and loses its ability to speak, it can be used as a tool to aid in speaking.

In the sound generating mechanism of supplementary larynx, the artifical larynx of machinery can be cheaper than the price of the artifical larynx of electron, so can be used by more people, but such artifical larynx of machinery is owing to attach in the front of the neck, can influence external whole pleasing to the eye, and it is also more inconvenient to carry, thereby can influence people's normal life, and artifical larynx of machinery can make the interior condensation oral siphon when speaking, easily inhaled in the lung, often be difficult to by the patient and accept, and the accumulation of oral siphon also can be infected with debris such as dust more easily, also can make the patient need constantly clear up artifical larynx of machinery, can be time waste more like this.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems, an artificial tube for assisting the larynx to sound is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an artificial tube for assisting the larynx to produce sound, which has the advantages of timely cleaning saliva and being simple to wear, and solves the problems that the mechanical artificial larynx is attached to the front of the neck, so that the external integral attractiveness is influenced, the mechanical artificial larynx is more inconvenient to carry, the normal life of people is influenced, the mechanical artificial larynx can condense saliva in the tube when speaking, the saliva is easy to suck into the lung and is often difficult to accept by a patient, the saliva is easy to be stained with impurities such as dust and the like, and the patient needs to continuously clean the mechanical artificial larynx, so that the time is wasted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of timely cleaning saliva and simple wearing, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial tube for assisting the sounding of throat comprises a binding band and a shell, wherein the outer part of the binding band is movably connected with a sounding tube, the inner part of the sounding tube is movably connected with a movable plate, the outer part of the sounding tube is movably connected with a valve, the inner part of the shell is movably connected with an N pole, the inner part of the shell is movably connected with an S pole, the inner part of the shell is movably connected with a connecting assembly, the inner part of the shell is fixedly connected with a support, the outer part of the support is movably connected with a first connecting rod, the outer part of the first connecting rod is movably connected with a second connecting rod, the outer part of the second connecting rod is movably connected with a long rod, the inner part of the shell is fixedly connected with a collecting shell, the inner part of the collecting shell is movably connected with a sliding plate, the inner part of the shell is movably connected, a second gear is meshed outside the first gear;

preferably, the shell is movably connected to the outer part of the binding band, the magnet I is arranged inside the movable plate, the specification and the position of the valve are matched with those of the movable plate, and the outer part of the valve is movably connected with the guide pipe;

preferably, the specifications of the N pole and the S pole are matched, the connecting assembly mainly comprises a magnet II, a connecting rod, a spring I and a copper bar, the bottom of the magnet II is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the copper bar, the connecting rod is made of an insulating material, the spring I is movably connected to the outer portion of the magnet II, the attribute of the magnet II is opposite to that of the magnet I, the position of the magnet II corresponds to that of the magnet I, and the specification and the position of the copper bar are matched with the N pole and the;

preferably, the inside of the bracket is movably connected with two connecting rods I with the specifications matched with each other, the specification of the guide pipe is matched with the connecting rods I, the long rod is movably connected inside the collecting shell and fixed inside the sliding plate, the tooth teeth are arranged outside the long rod, and the guide pipe is movably connected inside the collecting shell;

preferably, the bottom of the connecting plate is movably connected with a second spring, the outer part of the second spring is movably connected with the current variant, and the specification of the connecting plate is matched with the clamping rod;

preferably, the specification of the clamping rod is matched with that of the ratchet wheel, the outer part of the clamping rod is movably connected with the ratchet wheel, the bottom of the first gear is movably connected with a spring strip, the spring strip is in a tightening state in an initial state, and the outer part of the first gear is meshed with teeth outside the long rod;

preferably, the electrorheological body is electrically connected with a copper rod;

preferably, the main materials of the electrorheological fluid are gypsum, lime, carbon powder and olive oil, and the electrorheological fluid is solid in a power-on state and liquid in a non-power-on state.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an artificial tube for assisting the sounding of the throat, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this supplementary artificial pipe of throat sound production, through the bandage, and a housing, the sound production pipe, the fly leaf, the valve, the N utmost point, the S utmost point, under the interact between the coupling assembling, can be so that artificial larynx can place the inboard at the bandage, and the bandage can be around patient' S neck department, can shelter from the protection wound, also can convenient to carry artificial larynx, and pile up through the saliva can make the bar copper produce certain electric current, suction device behind the position provides power take off like this, and also can just can suck the operation after reaching a certain amount according to the inside saliva of sound production pipe, the excessive discomfort that causes the user of saliva has been avoided.

2. This supplementary artificial pipe of throat sound production, through the support, connecting rod one, connecting rod two, the stock, collect the shell, the slide, the electrorheological body, even board, kelly, gear one, the ratchet, under the interact between the gear two, can be so that this device when the saliva reaches a certain amount, just can inhale the saliva under the transmission between the structure and collect inside the shell, clearance after convenient, such collection clearance measure also can be more labour saving and time saving, the user uses also can be more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial external view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. binding bands; 2. a housing; 3. a sound emitting tube; 4. a movable plate; 5. a valve; 6. an N pole; 7. an S pole; 8. a connecting assembly; 9. a support; 10. a first connecting rod; 11. a second connecting rod; 12. a long rod; 13. collecting the shells; 14. a slide plate; 15. an electrorheological fluid; 16. connecting plates; 17. a clamping rod; 18. a first gear; 19. a ratchet wheel; 20. and a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an artificial tube for assisting throat sound production comprises a binding band 1 and a housing 2, wherein the exterior of the binding band 1 is movably connected with a sound production tube 3, the interior of the sound production tube 3 is movably connected with a movable plate 4, the exterior of the sound production tube 3 is movably connected with a valve 5, the housing 2 is movably connected with the exterior of the binding band 1, the interior of the movable plate 4 is provided with a first magnet, the specification and position of the valve 5 are matched with those of the movable plate 4, and the exterior of the valve 5 is movably connected with a conduit;

the inside of the shell 2 is movably connected with an N pole 6, the inside of the shell 2 is movably connected with an S pole 7, the inside of the shell 2 is movably connected with a connecting assembly 8, the N pole 6 is matched with the S pole 7 in specification, the connecting assembly 8 mainly comprises a second magnet, a connecting rod, a first spring and a copper rod, the bottom of the second magnet is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the copper rod, the connecting rod is made of an insulating material, the first spring is movably connected to the outside of the second magnet, the attribute of the second magnet is opposite to that of the first magnet and corresponds to that of the first magnet in position, and the specification and position of the; through the interaction among the bandage 1, the shell 2, the sounding pipe 3, the movable plate 4, the valve 5, the N pole 6, the S pole 7 and the connecting component 8, the artificial larynx can be placed on the inner side of the bandage 1, the bandage 1 can be wound around the neck of a patient, a wound can be shielded and protected, the artificial larynx can be carried conveniently, and the copper rod can generate a certain current through accumulation of the saliva, so that the suction device after the position provides power output, and suction operation can be performed after the saliva reaches a certain amount according to the internal saliva of the sounding pipe 3, and discomfort of the user caused by excessive saliva is avoided;

the inside of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a support 9, the outside of the support 9 is movably connected with a first connecting rod 10, the outside of the first connecting rod 10 is movably connected with a second connecting rod 11, the outside of the second connecting rod 11 is movably connected with a long rod 12, the inside of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a collecting shell 13, the inside of the collecting shell 13 is movably connected with a sliding plate 14, the inside of the support 9 is movably connected with two first connecting rods 10 with matched specifications, the specification of a catheter is matched with the first connecting rod 10, the long rod 12 is movably connected inside the collecting shell 13, the long rod 12 is fixed inside the sliding plate 14, teeth are arranged on the outside of the long rod 12, and the inside; the inside of the shell 2 is movably connected with an electroform body 15, the electroform body 15 is electrically connected with a copper bar, the main materials of the electroform body 15 are gypsum, lime, carbon powder and olive oil, and the electroform body 15 is in a solid state under the electrified state and in a liquid state under the non-electrified state;

the exterior of the current transformer 15 is movably connected with a connecting plate 16, the interior of the shell 2 is movably connected with a clamping rod 17, the bottom of the connecting plate 16 is movably connected with a second spring, the exterior of the second spring is movably connected with the current transformer 15, and the specification of the connecting plate 16 is matched with the clamping rod 17; a first gear 18 is movably connected inside the shell 2, a ratchet wheel 19 is fixedly connected outside the first gear 18, the specification of the clamping rod 17 is matched with the ratchet wheel 19, the outside of the clamping rod 17 is movably connected with the ratchet wheel 19, the bottom of the first gear 18 is movably connected with a spring strip, the spring strip is in a tightening state in an initial state, and the outside of the first gear 18 is meshed with teeth outside the long rod 12; the external meshing of gear 18 has gear two 20, through support 9, connecting rod 10, connecting rod two 11, stock 12, collect the shell 13, slide 14, electrorheological body 15, link 16, kelly 17, gear 18, ratchet 19, under the interact between the gear two 20, can make this device reach a certain amount of saliva, just can be with the transmission between the structure under the saliva inhale collect the shell 13 inside, convenient clearance afterwards, such collection clearance measure also can be more labour saving and time saving, the user also can be more convenient to use.

The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:

when the device starts to be started, the outer part of the binding belt 1 is movably connected with the sounding pipe 3, the inner part of the sounding pipe 3 is movably connected with the movable plate 4, the outer part of the sounding pipe 3 is movably connected with the valve 5, the inner part of the shell 2 is movably connected with the N pole 6, the inner part of the shell 2 is movably connected with the S pole 7, the inner part of the shell 2 is movably connected with the connecting assembly 8, the shell 2 is movably connected with the outer part of the binding belt 1, the inner part of the movable plate 4 is provided with the first magnet, the specification and the position of the valve 5 are matched with the movable plate 4, the outer part of the valve 5 is movably connected with the guide pipe, the specifications of the N pole 6 and the S pole 7 are matched, the connecting assembly 8 mainly comprises the second magnet, a connecting rod, a first spring and a copper rod, the bottom of the second magnet is movably connected with one, the attribute of magnet two is opposite and the position is corresponding with magnet one, the specification and the position and the N utmost point 6 of bar copper, S utmost point 7 phase-match, this moment when the user when using sounding pipe 3, the oral siphon flows into sounding pipe 3 and piles up in sounding pipe 3' S inside, the weight of oral siphon can drive fly leaf 4 and remove, fly leaf 4 removes and drives the motion of magnet two under the repulsion effect of magnet one and magnet two, the motion of magnet two drives the connecting rod motion, the connecting rod motion drives the magnetic field between bar copper cutting N utmost point 6 and the S utmost point 7, and then the inside of bar copper produces the electric current.

Because the inside of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with the support 9, the outside of the support 9 is movably connected with the first connecting rod 10, the outside of the first connecting rod 10 is movably connected with the second connecting rod 11, the outside of the second connecting rod 11 is movably connected with the long rod 12, the inside of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with the collecting shell 13, the inside of the collecting shell 13 is movably connected with the sliding plate 14, the inside of the shell 2 is movably connected with the current variant 15, the outside of the current variant 15 is movably connected with the connecting plate 16, the inside of the shell 2 is movably connected with the clamping rod 17, the inside of the shell 2 is movably connected with the first gear 18, the outside of the first gear 18 is fixedly connected with the ratchet wheel 19, the outside of the first gear 18 is meshed with the second gear 20, the inside of the support 9 is movably connected with the first connecting rod 10 with two specifications matched, the specification of the conduit is, the external part of the long rod 12 is provided with teeth, the internal part of the collecting shell 13 is movably connected with a guide pipe, the bottom of the connecting plate 16 is movably connected with a second spring, the external part of the second spring is movably connected with an electrorheological body 15, the specification of the connecting plate 16 is matched with a clamping rod 17, the specification of the clamping rod 17 is matched with a ratchet wheel 19, the external part of the clamping rod 17 is movably connected with the ratchet wheel 19, the bottom of the first gear 18 is movably connected with a spring strip, the spring strip is in a tightening state in an initial state, the external part of the first gear 18 is meshed with the teeth on the external part of the long rod 12, and the; at the moment, current is generated in the copper bar to enable the current variant 15 to be converted into a solid state, the solid current variant 15 drives the connecting plate 16 and the spring II to move, the connecting plate 16 drives the clamping rod 17 to move, the clamping rod 17 does not clamp the ratchet wheel 19 any more when moving, so that the gear I18 rotates under the action of the restoring force of the spring strip, the gear I18 rotates to drive the long rod 12 to move, the long rod 12 moves to drive the sliding plate 14 and the connecting rod II 11 to move, the sliding plate 14 moves to enable the inside of the collecting shell 13 to be in a negative pressure state, the connecting rod II 11 moves to drive the connecting rod I10 to move under the action of the support 9, the connecting rod I10 does not clamp the conduit any more, so that the oral liquid in the sounding pipe 3 is sucked into the inside of the collecting shell 13 under the action of the negative pressure in the collecting shell 13, when the current in the copper bar disappears, the clamping rod 17 can hinder the rotation, only the second gear 20 needs to be rotated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.