Shale brick sintering roller kiln

文档序号:1284927 发布日期:2020-08-28 浏览:31次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种页岩砖烧结辊道窑 (Shale brick sintering roller kiln ) 是由 张爱华 于 2020-05-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种页岩砖烧结辊道窑,包括炉体,炉体内设置有烧结通道,烧结通道的底部设置有用于输送放置有页岩砖托板的耐火输送辊,炉体位于烧结通道的两侧设置有闸板阀,炉体内位于烧结通道的外侧设置有加热器,烧结通道的输入端设置有进料平台,烧结通道的输出端设置有出料平台。本发明采用隧道式炉膛结构,从而实现页岩砖的连续流水化烧结生产,实现页岩砖的自动化生产,极大提高了页岩砖的烧结效率。(The invention discloses a shale brick sintering roller kiln which comprises a kiln body, wherein a sintering channel is arranged in the kiln body, a fireproof conveying roller used for conveying and placing a shale brick supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the sintering channel, gate valves are arranged on two sides of the sintering channel of the kiln body, a heater is arranged on the outer side of the sintering channel in the kiln body, a feeding platform is arranged at the input end of the sintering channel, and a discharging platform is arranged at the output end of the sintering channel. The invention adopts a tunnel type hearth structure, thereby realizing the continuous flow hydration sintering production of the shale brick, realizing the automatic production of the shale brick and greatly improving the sintering efficiency of the shale brick.)

1. The utility model provides a shale brick sintering roller kilns, its characterized in that, includes the furnace body, be provided with the sintering passageway in the furnace body, the bottom of sintering passageway is provided with the fire-resistant conveying roller that is used for carrying and has placed the shale brick layer board, the furnace body is located the both sides of sintering passageway are provided with the slide valve, be located in the furnace body the outside of sintering passageway is provided with the heater, the input of sintering passageway is provided with feeding platform, the output of sintering passageway is provided with discharging platform.

2. The roller kiln for sintering shale bricks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sintering channel is extended with an extension channel to both sides of the furnace body, and the gate valve is installed at an end of the extension channel.

3. The shale brick sintering roller kiln of claim 2, further comprising a drive motor, wherein the drive motor is mounted on the feeding platform or the discharging platform, and the drive motor is in synchronous transmission with the refractory conveying rollers.

4. The shale brick sintering roller kiln according to claim 3, wherein the fire-resistant conveying rollers are arranged outside the kiln body and are provided with chain wheels, the adjacent chain wheels are connected through chain transmission, and the driving motor is connected with the chain wheels at the end parts of the sintering channels in a transmission way.

5. The shale brick sintering roller kiln as claimed in claim 4, wherein the kiln body is provided with an exhaust hole, and a gravity sealing cover is sleeved on the exhaust hole.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building material equipment, in particular to a shale brick sintering roller kiln.

Background

Shale brick refers to a brick which is fired at high temperature by using shale and coal gangue as raw materials. The standard requires intensity levels of MU30, MU25, MU20, MU15, and MU 10. When the brick is used as a building main body material, the radionuclide limit of the brick is in accordance with the regulation of GB6566-2001 building material radionuclide limit.

Most of the shale bricks at present are stacked once, then pushed into a kiln for sintering, and then opened and taken out after sintering is finished, the sintering process is discontinuous, the streamlined continuous sintering cannot be realized, and the production efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shale brick sintering roller kiln capable of continuously sintering, thereby solving the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses a shale brick sintering roller kiln which comprises a kiln body, wherein a sintering channel is arranged in the kiln body, a fireproof conveying roller used for conveying and placing a shale brick supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the sintering channel, gate valves are arranged on two sides of the sintering channel of the kiln body, a heater is arranged on the outer side of the sintering channel in the kiln body, a feeding platform is arranged at the input end of the sintering channel, and a discharging platform is arranged at the output end of the sintering channel.

Furthermore, the sintering channel extends towards two sides of the furnace body to form an extension channel, and the gate valve is installed at the end part of the extension channel.

Furthermore, the fireproof conveying roller device further comprises a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is installed on the feeding platform or the discharging platform and is in synchronous transmission with the fireproof conveying roller.

Furthermore, the fire-resistant conveying roller is positioned outside the furnace body and is provided with a chain wheel, the adjacent chain wheels are in transmission connection through a chain, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the chain wheel at the end part of the sintering channel.

Furthermore, the furnace body is provided with an exhaust hole, and a gravity sealing cover is sleeved on the exhaust hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the invention adopts a tunnel type hearth structure, thereby realizing the continuous flow hydration sintering production of the shale brick, realizing the automatic production of the shale brick and greatly improving the sintering efficiency of the shale brick.

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shale brick sintering roller kiln according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic driving diagram of the refractory conveying rollers of the shale brick sintering roller kiln disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention discloses a shale brick sintering roller kiln, which comprises a furnace body 1, wherein a sintering channel 2 is arranged in the furnace body 1, a fireproof conveying roller 4 for conveying a shale brick supporting plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the sintering channel 2, shale bricks 14 are stacked on the shale brick supporting plate 3, gate valves 5 are arranged on two sides of the sintering channel 2 of the furnace body 1, the gate valves 5 are alternately opened and closed to feed and discharge materials, a heater 6 is arranged on the outer side of the sintering channel 2 in the furnace body 1, the heater 6 can be a carbon tube, a feeding platform 7 is arranged at the input end of the sintering channel 2 and used for preparing materials, and a discharging platform 8 is arranged at the output end of the sintering channel 2 and used for cooling and transferring the sintered shale bricks 14.

In this embodiment, in order to avoid high temperature damage to the motor or the cylinder on the gate valve 5 and cooling the shale brick, the sintering channel 2 extends to the two sides of the furnace body 1 to form an extension channel 9, the extension channel 9 is in the air and can be cooled in time, and the gate valve 5 is installed at the end of the extension channel 9.

In this embodiment, still include driving motor 10, driving motor 10 installs on feeding platform 7 or ejection of compact platform 8 to driving motor 10 avoids the high temperature of furnace body 1, and driving motor 10 and fire-resistant conveying roller 4 synchronous drive, specifically, fire-resistant conveying roller 4 is located furnace body 1 and installs sprocket 11 outward, and adjacent sprocket 11 passes through chain 12 transmission and connects, and the ring is detained mutually, and driving motor 10 is connected with the sprocket 11 transmission of sintering passageway 2 tip.

In this embodiment, because shale bricks 14 generate steam during sintering, and the pressure in the sintering channel 2 is increased, the furnace body 1 is provided with an exhaust hole 13, the exhaust hole 12 is sleeved with a gravity sealing cover 15, and when the pressure reaches a certain pressure, the gravity sealing cover 15 is pushed open to realize exhaust.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

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