阅读说明：本技术 一种用于提高山楂去籽效率的去籽装置 (A remove seed device for improving hawthorn removes seed efficiency ) 是由 聂天宇 于 2021-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于山楂去籽技术领域,尤其为一种用于提高山楂去籽效率的去籽装置,包括固定板,所述固定板的一侧固定连接有气压缸,所述固定板的另一侧固定连接有固定管,所述气压缸的输出杆一端连接有固定架,所述固定架的内部固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出端固定连接有转盘。该用于提高山楂去籽效率的去籽装置,通过固定机构对山楂进行固定,通过气压缸控制气压杆推动去籽针向前移动,使去籽针与山楂接触,同时通过电机转动使去籽针进行转动,同时通过活动块与第二固定块之间设置的第一弹簧,使活动块与第一固定块进行配合对去籽针下方的活动柱进行固定,同时通过第一固定块与活动块上的第一橡胶块和第二橡胶块,增大摩擦力。(The invention belongs to the technical field of hawthorn seed removal, and particularly relates to a seed removal device for improving hawthorn seed removal efficiency. This a remove seed device for improving hawthorn removes seed efficiency, fix the hawthorn through fixed establishment, promote through pneumatic cylinder control air pressure lever and remove the seed needle and move forward, make and remove seed needle and hawthorn contact, rotate through the motor simultaneously and make and remove the seed needle and rotate, simultaneously through the first spring that sets up between movable block and the second fixed block, make the movable block cooperate with first fixed block and fix the activity post that removes the seed needle below, first block rubber and the second block rubber on first fixed block and the movable block simultaneously, increase frictional force.)

1. The utility model provides a remove seed device for improving hawthorn removes seed efficiency, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: a pneumatic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (1), a fixing pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing plate (1), one end of an output rod of the pneumatic cylinder (2) is connected with a fixing frame (5), a motor (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame (5), and a rotary table (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14);

one side fixedly connected with casing (8) of motor (14) is kept away from in carousel (6), through-hole (7) have been seted up on the surface of casing (8), through-hole (7) slope runs through in casing (8), the first fixed block (15) of inside fixedly connected with and second fixed block (19) of casing (8), be provided with movable block (17) between first fixed block (15) and second fixed block (19), movable block (17) and casing (8) swing joint, the side fixed mounting of first fixed block (15) has first block rubber (16), one side fixed mounting that movable block (17) and first block rubber (16) are relative has second block rubber (18), first block rubber (16) and second block rubber (18) are the same with the inclination of through-hole (7), movable block (17) all set up to the slope strip with second fixed block (19), and the movable block (17) is parallel to the second fixed block (19) each other, a first spring (21) is arranged between the movable block (17) and the second fixed block (19), two ends of the first spring (21) are respectively fixedly connected with the movable block (17) and the second fixed block (19), a first chute (20) is formed in the side surface of the second fixed block (19) in a penetrating manner, a second chute (10) is formed in the side surface of the shell (8), one side of the movable block (17) close to the second fixed block (19) is fixedly connected with a right-angle plate (9), a movable column (23) is movably connected inside the through hole (7), a second spring (22) is arranged between the movable column (23) and the shell (1), the inclination angle of the second spring (22) is the same as that of the through hole (7), two ends of the second spring (22) are respectively fixedly connected with the movable column (23) and the shell (1), the movable column (23) is connected with the through hole (7) in a sliding mode, and the top face of the movable column (23) is fixedly connected with a seed removing needle (12) through a buckling plate (13).

2. The de-seeding apparatus for improving the de-seeding efficiency of hawthorn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary table (6) is concentric with the fixed pipe (3), and the outer surface of the rotary table (6) is tangent to the inner wall of the fixed pipe (3).

3. The de-seeding apparatus for improving the de-seeding efficiency of hawthorn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing device is characterized in that a fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the other side fixing tube (3) of the fixing plate (1), and a fixing mechanism (11) is connected to one side, far away from the fixing plate (1), of the fixing plate (4).

4. The de-seeding apparatus for improving the de-seeding efficiency of hawthorn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one right-angle side of the right-angle plate (9) is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove (20), and the other right-angle side of the right-angle plate (9) is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove (10).

5. The de-seeding apparatus for improving the de-seeding efficiency of hawthorn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed pipe (3) is concentric with the output rod of the pneumatic cylinder (2), and the output rod of the pneumatic cylinder (2) is arranged at the same side as the fixed pipe (3).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hawthorn seed removal, and particularly relates to a seed removal device for improving hawthorn seed removal efficiency.

Background

Crataegus pinnatifida, also known as Crataegus pinnatifida and Crataegus pinnatifida of the genus Crataegus of the family Rosaceae, deciduous arbor. Hard stone, thin pulp, slightly sour and astringent taste. The fruit can be eaten raw or used as a preserved fruit cake, can be used as a medicine after being dried, is a tree species which is a special Chinese medicine and fruit, has the effects of reducing blood fat, blood pressure, strengthening heart, resisting arrhythmia and the like, is also a good medicine for strengthening spleen, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, removing food stagnation, promoting blood circulation and reducing phlegm, and has good curative effects on chest, diaphragm and spleen fullness, hernia, blood stasis, amenorrhea and other symptoms. The vitexin is a flavonoid compound in hawthorn, is a drug with strong anticancer effect, and the extract of the vitexin has certain effects on inhibiting the growth, proliferation and infiltration and metastasis of cancer cells in vivo.

The existing hawthorn seed removing devices are easy to take out a large amount of pulp during seed removing, so that a large amount of waste is caused, and meanwhile, the completeness of the hawthorn cannot be ensured, so that the hawthorn seed removing efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a seed removing device for improving the seed removing efficiency of hawthorn, which solves the problem of low seed removing efficiency of hawthorn.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a de-seeding device for improving the de-seeding efficiency of hawthorn comprises a fixing plate, wherein one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a pneumatic cylinder, the other side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe, one end of an output rod of the pneumatic cylinder is connected with a fixing frame, a motor is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a turntable;

a shell is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary disc, which is far away from the motor, a through hole is formed in the surface of the shell, the through hole penetrates through the shell in an inclined manner, a first fixed block and a second fixed block are fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, a movable block is arranged between the first fixed block and the second fixed block, the movable block is movably connected with the shell, a first rubber block is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the first fixed block, a second rubber block is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block, which is opposite to the first rubber block, the inclined angles of the first rubber block and the second rubber block are the same as the inclined angle of the through hole, the movable block and the second fixed block are both arranged in an inclined strip shape, the movable block and the second fixed block are parallel to each other, a first spring is arranged between the movable block and the second fixed block, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the movable block and the second fixed block respectively, the side of second fixed block runs through and has seted up first spout, the second spout has been seted up to the side of casing, the movable block is close to one side fixedly connected with right-angle plate of second fixed block, the inside swing joint of through-hole has movable post, be provided with the second spring between activity post and the casing, the inclination of second spring is the same with the inclination of through-hole, the both ends of second spring respectively with activity post and casing fixed connection, activity post and through-hole sliding connection, the top surface of activity post passes through buckle fixedly connected with and removes the seed needle.

Preferably, the rotating disc is concentric with the fixed pipe, and the outer surface of the rotating disc is tangent to the inner wall of the fixed pipe.

Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixing tube on the other side of the fixing plate, and a fixing mechanism is connected to one side, far away from the fixing plate, of the fixing plate.

Preferably, one right-angle side of the right-angle plate is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove, and the other right-angle side of the right-angle plate is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove.

Preferably, the fixed pipe is concentric with an output rod of the pneumatic cylinder, and the output rod of the pneumatic cylinder is arranged on the same side as the fixed pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device for improving the hawthorn seed removing efficiency is characterized in that hawthorn is fixed through a fixing mechanism, a pneumatic rod is controlled through a pneumatic cylinder to push a seed removing needle to move forwards, the seed removing needle is in contact with hawthorn, the seed removing needle rotates through the rotation of a motor, a movable block is matched with a first fixed block to fix a movable column below the seed removing needle through a first spring arranged between the movable block and a second fixed block, the friction force is increased through a first rubber block and a second rubber block on the first fixed block and the movable block, the resistance between the seed removing needle and hawthorn pulp is smaller than the friction force between the first rubber block and the second rubber block, so that the movable column cannot drive the seed removing needle to move, when the seed removing needle rotates forwards, the seed removing needle is in contact with a hawthorn kernel, the resistance of the seed removing needle is increased instantly, and when the resistance is larger than the friction force between the first rubber block and the second rubber block, the movable column is deviated towards the oblique rear direction, so that the seed removing needle is separated from the contact with the hawthorn seeds and is normally contacted with the hawthorn pulp, the resistance of the seed removing needle is recovered to the normal resistance, meanwhile, the seed removing needle is completely separated from the range of the hawthorn seeds by repeatedly moving towards the lateral rear direction, the seed removing needle is better rotated and moved forwards, the seed removing needle penetrates through the hawthorn, the separation of the hawthorn seeds and the hawthorn pulp is completed, the seed removing efficiency of the hawthorn is improved while the integrity of the hawthorn is ensured, and the hawthorn pulp is better separated from the hawthorn seeds.

2. This a remove seed device for improving hawthorn removes seed efficiency, when removing the seed and accomplishing, retract back through pneumatic cylinder control air pressure rod, make a right angle limit of right angle board and the lateral wall contact of fixed pipe, air pressure rod continues to retrieve simultaneously, slide in the second spout on the casing through a right angle limit of right angle board, thereby it slides in the first spout of another right angle limit of drive right angle board on the second fixed block, make right angle board pulling movable block remove, the frictional force that the activity post that makes between movable block and the first fixed block received reduces, make second spring pulling movable post move back, thereby make the seed needle of removing get back to initial position, better next removal of seed that begins.

3. The seed removing device for improving the seed removing efficiency of the hawthorns has the advantages that the seed removing needle is fixedly connected with the pinch plate, so that the seed removing needle can be better replaced,

drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the complete structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal structural view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional structural view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, fixing a plate; 2, a pneumatic cylinder; 3 fixing the tube; 4 fixing the plate; 5, fixing a frame; 6, rotating the disc; 7 through holes; 8, a shell; 9 a right-angle plate; 10 a second chute; 11 a fixing mechanism; 12 removing seed needles; 13, buckling a plate; 14 motor; 15 a first fixing block; 16 a first rubber block; 17 a movable block; 18 a second rubber block; 19 a second fixed block; 20 a first runner; 21 a first spring; 22 a second spring; 23 moving the column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a seed removing device for improving the seed removing efficiency of hawthorn comprises a fixing plate 1, a pneumatic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 1, a fixing pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing plate 1, a fixing frame 5 is connected to one end of an output rod of the pneumatic cylinder 2, a motor 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 5, a rotary disc 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14, a shell 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary disc 6, which is far away from the motor 14, a through hole 7 is formed in the surface of the shell 8, the through hole 7 obliquely penetrates through the shell 8, so that the movement of a movable column 23 is better limited, the movable column 23 is enabled to move to keep a fixed angle, a first fixing block 15 and a second fixing block 19 are fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 8, a movable block 17 is arranged between the first fixing block 15 and the second fixing block 19, the movable block 17 is movably connected with the shell 8, and a first rubber block 16 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the first fixing block 15, a second rubber block 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable block 17 opposite to the first rubber block 16, the inclination angles of the first rubber block 16 and the second rubber block 18 and the through hole 7 are the same, so that the movable column 23 can be better ensured to keep the same resistance all the time when moving, the movable block 17 and the second fixed block 19 are both arranged in an inclined strip shape, the movable block 17 and the second fixed block 19 are parallel to each other, a first spring 21 is arranged between the movable block 17 and the second fixed block 19, two ends of the first spring 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable block 17 and the second fixed block 19, a first chute 20 is arranged on the side surface of the second fixed block 19 in a penetrating way, a second chute 10 is arranged on the side surface of the shell 8, a plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 17 close to the second fixed block 19, a movable column 23 is movably connected inside the through hole 7, so that the movable column 23 can better move, a second spring 22 is arranged between the movable column 23 and the shell 1, the inclination angle of the second spring 22 is the same as that of the through hole 7, two ends of the second spring 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the movable column 23 and the shell 1, the movable column 23 is slidably connected with the through hole 7, the top surface of the movable column 23 is fixedly connected with a seed removing needle 12 through a buckle plate 13, the seed removing needle 12 is fixedly connected through the buckle plate 13, the seed removing needle 12 is better replaced, the rotary table 6 is concentric with the fixed tube 3, the outer surface of the rotary table 6 is tangent with the inner wall of the fixed tube 3, the lower part of the fixed tube 3 at the other side of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 4, one side of the fixed plate 4 far away from the fixed plate 1 is connected with a fixing mechanism 11, one right-angle side of the right-angle plate 9 is slidably connected with the first chute 20, the other side of the right-angle plate 9 is slidably connected with the second chute 10, the fixed tube 3 is concentric with the output rod of the pneumatic cylinder 2, the output rod of the pneumatic cylinder 2 is on the same side with the fixed tube 3, the hawthorn is fixed by a fixing mechanism 11, an air pressure rod is controlled by an air pressure cylinder 2 to push a seed removing needle 12 to move forwards, so that the seed removing needle 12 is contacted with the hawthorn, the seed removing needle 12 rotates by a motor 14, meanwhile, a movable block 8 is matched with a first fixed block 15 to fix a movable column 23 below the seed removing needle 12 by a first spring 21 arranged between the movable block 17 and a second fixed block 19, meanwhile, the friction force is increased by the first fixed block 15 and a first rubber block 16 and a second rubber block 18 on the movable block 8, the resistance between the seed removing needle 12 and hawthorn pulp is smaller than the friction force between the first rubber block 16 and the second rubber block 18, so that the movable column 23 cannot drive the seed removing needle 12 to move, when the seed removing needle 12 rotates forwards, the seed removing needle 12 is contacted with hawthorn seeds, so that the resistance of the seed removing needle 12 is increased instantly, when the resistance is larger than the friction force between the first rubber block 16 and the second rubber block 18, the movable column 23 is deviated towards the oblique rear direction, so that the seed removing needle 12 is separated from the contact with the hawthorn seeds, the seed removing needle 12 is normally contacted with the hawthorn pulp, so that the resistance of the seed removing needle 12 is recovered to the normal resistance, meanwhile, the seed removing needle 12 repeatedly moves towards the lateral rear direction, so that the seed removing needle 12 is completely separated from the range of the hawthorn seeds, the seed removing needle 12 better rotates and moves forwards, so that the seed removing needle 12 passes through the hawthorn, the separation of the hawthorn seeds and the hawthorn pulp is completed, the integrity of the hawthorn is ensured, the seed removing efficiency of the hawthorn is improved, the hawthorn pulp is better separated from the hawthorn seeds, when the seed removing is completed, the pneumatic cylinder 2 controls the retraction of the pneumatic cylinder to make one right-angle side of the right-angle plate 9 contact with the side wall of the fixed pipe 3, and the pneumatic cylinder continues to recover, a right-angle side through right-angle plate 9 slides in second spout 10 on casing 8 to drive another right-angle side of right-angle plate 9 and slide in first spout 20 on second fixed block 19, make right-angle plate 9 pulling movable block 17 remove, the frictional force that makes movable block 17 and the activity post 23 between the first fixed block 15 receive reduces, make second spring 22 pulling movable post 23 move backward, thereby make seed removing needle 12 return to initial position, better next seed removing of beginning.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.