阅读说明：本技术 一种通石饮及其制备方法 (Tongshi beverage and preparation method thereof ) 是由 吴益泉 邓元福 于 2020-05-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种通石饮及其制备方法,涉及药茶领域,其中通石饮包括如下重量份原料：鱼枕骨48-52克；金钱草49.5-53.5克；海金沙48.5-51.5克；鸡内金6.5-9.5克；当归10-13克；萹蓄10.5-13.5克；潞党参27.5-33.5克；旱莲草10.5-13.5克；冬葵子7.5-10.5克；石韦10.5-13.5克；瞿麦13.5-16.5克；滑石粉10.5-13.5克；车前子14.5-15.5克；木香11.5-13.5克。本发明提供了一种通石饮,采用多种常见中药制成,诸药合用,相辅相成,具有通淋排石,行气止痛的显著功效,适用于湿热蕴结下焦,膀胱气化不利所致的石淋,有助于减轻患者小便频数短涩、滴沥刺痛、欲出不尽、小腹拘急或痛引腰腹等症状,并且药性温和无副作用,安全可靠,价格低廉,是治疗和预防泌尿系结石或泌尿系感染的理想药茶。(The invention discloses a stone removing drink and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of medicinal tea, wherein the stone removing drink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48-52 g of fish occipital bone; 49.5-53.5 g of longhairy antenoron herb; 48.5 to 51.5 grams of lygodium japonicum; 6.5 to 9.5 grams of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli; 10-13 g of angelica; herba Polygoni Avicularis 10.5-13.5 g; radix codonopsis pilosulae 27.5-33.5 g; 10.5 to 13.5 grams of eclipta alba; 7.5-10.5 g of cluster mallow seeds; 10.5-13.5 g of pyrrosia lingua; pink herb 13.5-16.5 g; 10.5-13.5 g of talcum powder; 14.5-15.5 g of plantain seed; 11.5 to 13.5 grams of costustoot. The invention provides a calculus removing beverage, which is prepared from a plurality of common traditional Chinese medicines, the medicines are used together and supplement each other, the calculus removing beverage has the obvious effects of treating stranguria, removing calculus and promoting qi circulation to relieve pain, is suitable for treating the stranguria caused by dampness-heat accumulated in the lower-jiao and unfavorable gasification of bladder, is beneficial to relieving the symptoms of frequent micturition, short and astringent, dribbling and stabbing pain, incomplete urination, lower abdominal spasm or pain induced waist and abdomen and the like of a patient, has mild medicine property, no side effect, safety, reliability and low price, and is ideal medicinal tea for treating and preventing urinary calculus or urinary infection.)

1. The stone clearing drink is characterized in that: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48-52 g of fish occipital bone; 49.5-53.5 g of longhairy antenoron herb; 48.5 to 51.5 grams of lygodium japonicum; 6.5 to 9.5 grams of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli; 10-13 g of angelica; herba Polygoni Avicularis 10.5-13.5 g; radix codonopsis pilosulae 27.5-33.5 g; 10.5 to 13.5 grams of eclipta alba; 7.5-10.5 g of cluster mallow seeds; 10.5-13.5 g of pyrrosia lingua; pink herb 13.5-16.5 g; 10.5-13.5 g of talcum powder; 14.5-15.5 g of plantain seed; 11.5 to 13.5 grams of costustoot.

2. The stone removing beverage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 g of fish occipital bone; 50 g of longhairy antenoron herb; 50 g of lygodium japonicum; 9 g of chicken's gizzard-membrane; 12 g of angelica; 12 g of polygonum aviculare; radix codonopsis pilosulae is 30 g; 12 g of eclipta alba; 9 g of cluster mallow seeds; 12 g of pyrrosia lingua; 15 g of fringed pink; 12 g of talcum powder; 15 g of plantain seed; aucklandia root, radix aucklandiae 12 g.

3. A method for preparing the lithagogue drink as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) pretreatment: weighing the above medicinal materials according to predetermined components, and selecting;

(2) decocting: decocting the medicinal materials in a pot twice, adding 1500 ml of water for the first time, taking out the decoction when the decoction is about 250 ml, adding 1000 ml of water into the residue, and removing the residue and leaving the decoction when the decoction is about 250 ml;

(3) packaging: mixing the decoctions, stirring, packaging into two disposable bags, and sealing.

4. A method for preparing the lithagogue drink as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) pretreatment: weighing the above medicinal materials according to predetermined components, and selecting;

(2) crushing: mixing the above materials, and pulverizing into 100 mesh fine powder with a pulverizer;

(3) packaging: packaging the fine powder into multiple sealed bags according to dosage requirement, and making into powder.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medicinal tea, in particular to a stone-removing beverage and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Urinary calculus is a common disease of urinary system, and can be found in any part of kidney, bladder, ureter and urethra, among which kidney and ureter calculus are most common. The clinical manifestations are different due to different positions of the calculus, the typical manifestations of the kidney and ureteral calculus are renal colic and hematuria, before the onset of colic caused by the calculus, the patient has no feeling, because of a certain cause, such as strenuous exercise, labor, long-distance riding and the like, the patient suddenly appears the strenuous colic of one side waist, and radiates to the lower abdomen and perineum, and is accompanied with abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting and hematuria with different degrees; bladder stones are mainly characterized by symptoms such as difficulty in urination and pain in urination.

At present, three ways of removing calculus with traditional Chinese medicines, breaking calculus in vitro and removing calculus by operation exist as the treatment modes of calculus, and the traditional Chinese medicines are the safest in treatment modes, but most of the existing medicinal tea for treating urinary calculus have the problems of unreasonable formula components, poor treatment effect, poor safety and reliability, single medicinal effect, higher cost and the like.

Therefore, the safe and reliable Tongshi beverage with optimized formula and obvious curative effect and the preparation method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a stone-removing beverage and a preparation method thereof, and mainly aims to solve the problems of unreasonable formula components, poor treatment effect, poor safety and reliability, single drug effect, high cost and the like of most of the traditional medicinal tea for treating urinary calculus.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the stone clearing beverage comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48-52 g of fish occipital bone; 49.5-53.5 g of longhairy antenoron herb; 48.5 to 51.5 grams of lygodium japonicum; 6.5 to 9.5 grams of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli; 10-13 g of angelica; herba Polygoni Avicularis 10.5-13.5 g; radix codonopsis pilosulae 27.5-33.5 g; 10.5 to 13.5 grams of eclipta alba; 7.5-10.5 g of cluster mallow seeds; 10.5-13.5 g of pyrrosia lingua; pink herb 13.5-16.5 g; 10.5-13.5 g of talcum powder; 14.5-15.5 g of plantain seed; 11.5 to 13.5 grams of costustoot.

Further, the stone removing beverage comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 g of fish occipital bone; 50 g of longhairy antenoron herb; 50 g of lygodium japonicum; 9 g of chicken's gizzard-membrane; 12 g of angelica; 12 g of polygonum aviculare; radix codonopsis pilosulae is 30 g; 12 g of eclipta alba; 9 g of cluster mallow seeds; 12 g of pyrrosia lingua; 15 g of fringed pink; 12 g of talcum powder; 15 g of plantain seed; aucklandia root, radix aucklandiae 12 g.

The preparation method of the Tongshi decoction can be used for decocting the medicinal materials into decoction by adopting a decoction mode, and specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) pretreatment: weighing the above medicinal materials according to predetermined components, and selecting;

(2) decocting: decocting the medicinal materials in a pot twice, adding 1500 ml of water for the first time, taking out the decoction when the decoction is about 250 ml, adding 1000 ml of water into the residue, and removing the residue and leaving the decoction when the decoction is about 250 ml.

(3) Packaging: mixing the decoctions, stirring, packaging into two disposable bags, and sealing.

In addition, the Tongshi beverage can be prepared into powder by adopting a crushing mode so as to be convenient for a patient to directly brew and drink, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) pretreatment: weighing the above medicinal materials according to predetermined components, and selecting;

(2) crushing: mixing the above materials, and pulverizing into 100 mesh fine powder with a pulverizer;

(3) packaging: packaging the fine powder into multiple sealed bags according to dosage requirement, and making into powder.

According to the efficacy and interaction mechanism of each component in the invention, the medicine can be divided into four categories of monarch medicine, ministerial medicine, adjuvant medicine and conductant medicine: wherein the principal drugs include Os Sus Domestica and spora Lygodii; ministerial drugs including herba Lysimachiae Christinae, endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli, herba Polygoni Avicularis, semen Abutili, folium Pyrrosiae, herba Dianthi, pulvis Talci and semen plantaginis; the adjuvant comprises radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Codonopsis and Ecliptae herba; the guiding drug is radix aucklandiae. According to the famous medical works such as the book Ben Cao Hui Yan and the Chinese medicine dictionary and the research of modern medicine, the following results show that:

fish occipital bone: otoliths in skull of large yellow croaker or small yellow croaker of the family Bombycidae; salty taste and neutral nature; has the effects of removing calculus, relieving stranguria and relieving inflammation, and can be used for treating stranguria with stone, dysuria, otitis media, rhinitis and cerebral hemorrhage.

Herba Lysimachiae Christinae: sweet and salty in taste and slightly cold in nature, enter liver, gallbladder, kidney and bladder channels, and have the effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, treating stranguria and removing calculus, and removing blood stasis and swelling. Modern pharmacological research shows that the lysimachia christinae hance has the functions of promoting bile flow, promoting urination and removing urinary calculus and has certain bacteriostasis. It can be used for treating calculus of liver, gallbladder and urinary system. It is used for treating heat stranguria, stranguria caused by sand, dysuria, nephritis, edema, jaundice due to damp-heat pathogen, skin sore, carbuncle, swelling, snake bite, and traumatic injury.

Climbing fern spore: spora Lygodii is mature spore of perennial climbing fern of Hypsizygaceae, sweet, salty, and cold in nature, and enters bladder and small intestine channels; has effects in clearing away heat and dampness, treating stranguria, and relieving pain. It can be used for treating pyretic stranguria, urolithic stranguria, bloody stranguria, chylous stranguria, and urethral pain.

Endothelium corneum gigeriae galli: sweet in taste and neutral in nature, and enters spleen, stomach, small intestine and bladder meridians; has effects in promoting digestion, relieving enuresis, and removing calculus. Is suitable for patients with dyspepsia, sallow complexion, anorexia, infantile malnutrition, marasmus, abdominal distention, spleen and stomach weakness, food stagnation, abdominal distention, intestinal tuberculosis, and bone tuberculosis. It is used for treating dyspepsia, enuresis, spermatorrhea, and pain in urination and lumbago caused by urinary calculus.

And (3) pyrrosia lingua: sweet, bitter and slightly cold in nature, entering lung and bladder meridians, and has the functions of inducing diuresis for treating stranguria, clearing lung-heat and clearing heat. Can be used for treating stranguria, hematuria, lithangiuria, nephritis, cough and asthma due to lung heat, etc.

And (3) fringed pink: the dianthus superbus mainly contains saponin and a small amount of alkaloid, is bitter and cold in nature and flavor, enters heart and small intestine channels, has the functions of inducing diuresis for treating stranguria, breaking blood and dredging channels, and is used for treating symptoms such as difficult urination, painful urination or amenorrhea due to stasis and the like.

Plantain seed: sweet taste, slightly cold nature, entering liver, kidney, lung and small intestine channels, has the functions of inducing diuresis for treating stranguria, clearing heat and improving eyesight, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, and is used for treating difficult urination, dribbling and unsmooth pain, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, lung heat cough with profuse phlegm.

Herba polygoni avicularis: bitter taste, slightly cold nature, entering bladder meridian, and has the effects of inducing diuresis and treating stranguria. In addition, modern pharmacological research shows that the polygonum aviculare mainly contains polygonin, quercitrin and the like, and has the effects of reducing blood pressure and resisting bacteria.

Talc powder: sweet and light taste, cold nature, entering bladder, lung and stomach meridians, and has the effects of inducing diuresis for treating stranguria, clearing away summer-heat, eliminating dampness and healing sore. Clinically, it is usually used for treating short, astringent and painful urination, and polydipsia due to summer-heat by oral administration, and for eczema and miliaria by external application.

Mallow seeds: the malva verticillata is an important vegetable in the daily life of ancient people, and is listed as the top grade in Shen nong's herbal Jing. The cluster mallow is sweet in taste and cold in nature, enters large intestine, small intestine and bladder channels, and has the effects of promoting diuresis, smoothing intestine and promoting lactation. In clinic, the malva seeds are often used for treating urinary system diseases, such as acute pyelonephritis, acute urethritis, acute cystitis and the like, and also used for symptoms of unsmooth milk, in particular postpartum agalactia, breast pain and the like.

Chinese angelica: sweet and pungent in flavor and warm in nature, enter liver, heart and spleen channels, and have the functions of enriching and activating blood, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, and relaxing bowel. It can be used for treating various symptoms due to blood deficiency, such as dizziness, fatigue, menoxenia, and constipation due to intestinal dryness. In addition, modern medical research shows that angelica has certain sedative and analgesic effects.

Eclipta alba: sweet and sour in taste, cold in nature, entering kidney and liver meridians, and has the functions of tonifying kidney and yin, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. Has better treatment effect on hematuria caused by urinary calculus clinically.

Radix codonopsis pilosulae: the traditional Chinese medicine composition has sweet taste and neutral nature, enters spleen and lung channels, has the effects of tonifying qi, benefiting spleen, nourishing blood and promoting fluid production, is clinically used for treating symptoms of weakness of spleen and stomach, cough, shortness of breath and lassitude due to lung deficiency and qi deficiency and weakness caused by various reasons, and is beneficial to improving the strength of the human body for removing urinary calculus.

Costustoot: the medicine is pungent and bitter in taste and warm in nature, and has the effects of invigorating qi, relieving pain, invigorating spleen and promoting digestion. It can be used for treating abdominal distention and pain due to qi stagnation of spleen and stomach, hypochondriac distention and pain due to dysfunction of spleen in transportation, and bitter taste of mouth with yellow tongue fur. It is indicated for swelling, swelling and pain in clinic.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the whole formula takes the fish occipital bone and lygodium japonicum as monarch drugs, thereby achieving the effects of treating stranguria, removing urinary calculus and resisting urinary tract infection; the ministerial drugs comprise herba lysimachiae, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, polygonum aviculare, cluster mallow fruit, pyrrosia lingua, fringed pink, talcum powder and plantain seed, thereby achieving the effects of promoting urination and assisting in removing urinary calculus; radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Codonopsis and Ecliptae herba are added to achieve the effects of nourishing yin, invigorating qi and enhancing calculus removing power; and the costustoot is used as a guiding drug, thereby achieving the effects of promoting qi circulation, relieving pain and preventing the prescription from being too cold and cool. The traditional Chinese medicine tea has the obvious effects of treating stranguria, removing urinary calculus, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, is suitable for treating the urolithiasis caused by dampness-heat accumulation in the lower-jiao and unfavorable bladder gasification, is beneficial to relieving the symptoms of frequent micturition, short and unsmooth urination, dribbling and stabbing pain, incomplete urination, lower abdominal spasm or pain induced waist and abdomen and the like of a patient, has mild medicine property, no side effect, safety, reliability and low price, and is ideal medicinal tea for treating and preventing urinary calculus or urinary infection.

Detailed Description

The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention. Numerous details are set forth below in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these details.

The stone clearing beverage comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 g of fish occipital bone; 50 g of longhairy antenoron herb; 50 g of lygodium japonicum; 9 g of chicken's gizzard-membrane; 12 g of angelica; 12 g of polygonum aviculare; radix codonopsis pilosulae is 30 g; 12 g of eclipta alba; 9 g of cluster mallow seeds; 12 g of pyrrosia lingua; 15 g of fringed pink; 12 g of talcum powder; 15 g of plantain seed; aucklandia root, radix aucklandiae 12 g.

The preparation method of the Tongshi beverage comprises the following steps:

(1) pretreatment: weighing the above medicinal materials according to predetermined components, and selecting;

(2) decocting: decocting the medicinal materials in a pot twice, adding 1500 ml of water for the first time, taking out the decoction when the decoction is about 250 ml, adding 1000 ml of water into the residue, and removing the residue and leaving the decoction when the decoction is about 250 ml.

(3) Packaging: mixing the decoctions, stirring, packaging into two disposable bags, and sealing.

The method for taking the Tongshi decoction comprises the following steps: the preparation is taken twice a day, one bag each time, before meals, and 15 days are a treatment course. Before taking the medicinal tea, B-ultrasonic examination or X-ray examination should be performed to find out the size of calculus and its associated complications. The diagnosis record and the tracking survey of 85 outpatients find that the stone-removing decoction provided by the invention has the remarkable effects of treating stranguria, removing urinary calculus, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, and can effectively treat and prevent urinary calculus or urinary infection. The following is a detailed description of several typical clinical cases.

The first embodiment is as follows: wangzhigen, male, 55 years old, was diagnosed primarily in 2018, 1 month and 20 days. The discomfort of waist is already caused for 1 year according to the self-statement of the patients, and symptoms such as frequent micturition, astringent pain, waist soreness, waist pain and the like are obviously caused in nearly 1 month. The examination by X-ray after the visit is as follows: the upper segment of the left ureter may have calculi, and the left kidney has many calculi, so the patient is instructed to take the decoction of removing calculi on time and drink more white boiled water. After taking for 2 days, the urination is smooth, and the lumbago and the abdominal pain are relieved. After continuous taking for 1 course of treatment, the B-ultrasonic examination is repeated, and the calculi are discharged. The telephone follow-up visit of 7 months and 2 days in 2018 is comfortable and free of discomfort.

Example two: li Yirong, female, age 66, was first diagnosed 3 months and 13 months in 2019. The discomfort of waist is already caused for 1 year according to the self-statement of the patients, and symptoms such as frequent micturition, astringent pain, waist soreness, waist pain and the like are obviously caused in nearly half a month. After the diagnosis, the patient is examined by B-ultrasonography to be the left kidney with multiple calculi. So the patient is instructed to take the stone-removing drink on time and drink more white boiled water. After taking for 3 days, the patient can urinate smoothly, and the lumbago and abdominal pain are relieved. After continuous taking for 2 courses, the B-ultrasonic examination is repeated, and the calculi are discharged. The telephone follow-up in 2019, 11 months and 2 days is comfortable and has no discomfort.

Example three: dingxiaoyun, male, age 42, first diagnosis in 3 months and 10 days in 2019. According to the self-statement of patients, the patients have repeated lumbar pain for 5 years, carry out minimally invasive calculus extraction 2 times in the first hospital in Sanming City 4 years ago, and have difficulty in tolerating abdominal pain and become left kidney stones through B-ultrasonic examination before 2 years, but the left kidney stones are not effectively treated in time, and the symptoms of difficult urination, low dribbling sensation, low back pain and discomfort of the abdomen, thin and yellow fur, pulse glare and the like begin to appear in nearly 1 week. After the treatment, the patient is examined by B-ultrasonography to obtain the left kidney stone and mild hydronephrosis, so the patient is instructed to take the Tongshi decoction on time and drink more white boiled water. After taking for 2 days, the urination is smooth, and the lumbago and the abdominal pain are relieved. After continuous taking for 3 treatment courses, the B-ultrasonic examination is repeated, the calculi are discharged, and no hydronephrosis exists. The telephone follow-up in 2019, 11 months and 2 days is comfortable and has no discomfort.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.