Speed change control system
阅读说明:本技术 变速控制系统 (Speed change control system ) 是由 陈益新 于 2018-09-26 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种变速控制系统,适于搭载于一双轮机动车的一车体。变速控制系统包含一变速器组件、一移动装置以及一变速控制器。变速器组件用以设置于车体以及执行一换档程序。移动装置用以可分离地设置于车体。移动装置包含一姿态感测器,且姿态感测器用以检测车体的一当前重心位置信息。变速控制器用以设置于车体,且变速控制器用以接收姿态感测器所检测的当前重心位置信息。变速控制器用以根据当前重心位置信息换算出一侧倾角变化量并依据侧倾角变化量输出一档位控制指令。其中,变速控制器根据档位控制指令以控制变速器组件是否执行换档程序。(A shift control system is adapted to be mounted on a vehicle body of a two-wheeled motor vehicle. The speed change control system comprises a speed changer assembly, a moving device and a speed change controller. The transmission assembly is arranged on the vehicle body and used for executing a gear shifting program. The moving device is detachably arranged on the vehicle body. The mobile device comprises an attitude sensor, and the attitude sensor is used for detecting current gravity center position information of the vehicle body. The speed change controller is arranged on the vehicle body and used for receiving the current gravity center position information detected by the attitude sensor. The speed change controller is used for converting a side inclination angle variation according to the current gravity center position information and outputting a gear control instruction according to the side inclination angle variation. Wherein, the speed change controller controls whether the transmission assembly executes a gear shifting program according to the gear control instruction.)
1. A shift control system adapted to be mounted on a vehicle body of a two-wheeled motor vehicle, comprising:
a transmission assembly for being mounted to the vehicle body and executing a gear shifting process;
the mobile device is used for being detachably arranged on the vehicle body and comprises an attitude sensor used for detecting current gravity center position information of the vehicle body; and
a speed change controller, configured to be disposed on the vehicle body, the speed change controller being configured to receive the current center-of-gravity position information detected by the attitude sensor, and the speed change controller being configured to calculate a side tilt angle variation according to the current center-of-gravity position information and output a shift control command according to the side tilt angle variation;
and the transmission controller controls whether the transmission component executes the gear shifting program according to the gear control command.
2. The shift control system according to claim 1, wherein the shift controller comprises an information acquisition module, an information transmission module, a shift determination module, and a shift execution module, the information acquisition module is used for detecting a plurality of hardware information of the two-wheeled motor vehicle and the transmission component, the information transmission module is used for receiving the current gravity center position information and the hardware information and transmitting the current gravity center position information and the hardware information to the speed change judgment module, the speed change judging module is used for judging whether to execute a gear shifting judging program according to the hardware information, the gear shifting judging program comprises a step of converting the roll angle variation according to the current gravity center position information and outputting the gear control instruction according to the roll angle variation, the gear shifting execution module controls whether the transmission component executes the gear shifting program according to the gear control command.
3. The transmission control system of claim 2, wherein the information collecting module comprises a rear wheel speed sensor for detecting a vehicle speed information of the two-wheeled vehicle, a throttle position sensor for detecting a throttle opening information of an engine of the two-wheeled vehicle, and a shift motor angle sensor for detecting a current gear information of the transmission assembly; when the speed change judging module judges that the vehicle speed information and the throttle opening information respectively reach a gear shift critical value according to the current gear information, the speed change judging module executes the gear shift judging program.
4. The shift control system according to claim 2, wherein the shift position control command includes a shift prohibition signal, a current-maintained shift position signal, and a direct shift signal; when the gear-shifting judgment program outputs the gear-shifting prohibition signal, the gear-shifting execution module controls the transmission component not to execute the gear-shifting program and enables the current gear of the two-wheeled motor vehicle to be switched to the neutral gear; when the gear shifting judgment program outputs the current gear maintaining signal, the gear shifting execution module controls the transmission component not to execute the gear shifting program; when the gear shifting judging program outputs the direct gear shifting signal, the gear shifting execution module controls the transmission assembly to execute the gear shifting program.
5. The shift control system according to claim 4, wherein the shift determination routine includes:
sending a speed change control request;
reading the current gravity center position information;
converting the roll angle variation according to the current gravity center position information; and
judging whether the roll angle variation is larger than or equal to a roll angle upper limit value,
if yes, outputting the gear change prohibiting signal; and
if not, judging whether the roll angle variation is larger than or equal to a lower limit value of a roll angle,
if yes, outputting the current gear maintaining signal; and
if not, the direct speed change signal is output.
6. The shift control system according to claim 5, wherein the information collecting module comprises a rear wheel speed sensor for detecting a vehicle speed information of the two-wheeled vehicle, a tire pressure sensor for detecting a tire pressure information of the two-wheeled vehicle, and an oil pressure sensor for detecting a hydraulic information of an anti-lock brake system of the two-wheeled vehicle, and the shift controller adjusts the upper and lower values of the roll angle according to the vehicle speed information, the tire pressure information, and the hydraulic information.
7. The shift control system of claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly includes a clutch, a shift drum, a clutch actuator for controlling the clutch, and a shift control motor for controlling the shift drum, the shift routine including driving the clutch actuator to control the clutch and driving the shift control motor to control the shift drum.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the mobile device further comprises a first wireless transmission module, the variable speed controller comprises a second wireless transmission module, and the first wireless transmission module wirelessly transmits the current center of gravity position information to the second wireless transmission module.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the first wireless transmission module and the second wireless transmission module are bluetooth communication modules.
10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a transmission line, wherein the transmission line connects the mobile device and the shift controller, and the shift controller receives the current center of gravity position information detected by the attitude sensor through the transmission line.
11. The shift control system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile device is a smart phone.
12. The shift control system according to claim 1, wherein the moving device is detachably disposed at a center of gravity of the vehicle body at a junction of a fuel tank and a seat cushion of the vehicle body.
13. The shift control system according to claim 1, wherein the moving means is adapted to be detachably disposed in an extending direction of an axis passing through a center of gravity position of the vehicle body and perpendicular to the ground.
14. The shift control system according to claim 13, wherein the moving device is detachably disposed above a fuel tank of the vehicle body or in a storage box of the vehicle body.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a speed change control system, in particular to a speed change control system applied to a two-wheeled motor vehicle.
Background
The vehicle transmission system has a function of transmitting power, and the main purpose is to adjust the relationship between the engine speed and the vehicle speed according to the road condition and the driving requirement, so as to efficiently use the power source. Generally, a locomotive can be broadly classified into a geared locomotive that is shifted by a manual transmission and a scooter locomotive that is shifted by an automatic transmission. In the automatic transmission, the engagement of the transmission gears is changed by a clutch actuator, so that the speed can be automatically or semi-automatically changed, and the automatic gear shifting effect is achieved. The actuator changes the speed according to information such as the current vehicle speed, gear position, and accelerator opening of the vehicle.
Because the automatic transmission automatically shifts gears when detecting that the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed reach the gear shifting threshold value, the dynamic behavior of the vehicle during running is not considered, so that the vehicle can sideslip due to sudden gear shifting when the vehicle runs on a curve and the vehicle body inclines to a greater degree.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a speed change control system, which solves the problem that in the prior art, when a vehicle runs on a curve and the inclination degree of a vehicle body is large, the vehicle is likely to sideslip due to sudden gear shifting.
The invention discloses a gear shift control system which is suitable for being mounted on a vehicle body of a two-wheeled motor vehicle. The speed change control system comprises a speed changer assembly, a moving device and a speed change controller. The transmission assembly is arranged on the vehicle body and used for executing a gear shifting program. The moving device is detachably arranged on the vehicle body. The mobile device comprises an attitude sensor, and the attitude sensor is used for detecting current gravity center position information of the vehicle body. The speed change controller is arranged on the vehicle body and used for receiving the current gravity center position information detected by the attitude sensor. The speed change controller is used for converting a side inclination angle variation according to the current gravity center position information and outputting a gear control instruction according to the side inclination angle variation. Wherein, the speed change controller controls whether the transmission assembly executes a gear shifting program according to the gear control instruction.
According to the shift control system disclosed in the above embodiments, the posture sensor provided in the mobile device itself detects the current gravity center position information of the vehicle body when the two-wheeled vehicle is running, and the shift controller converts the change amount of the roll angle according to the current gravity center position information and controls whether the transmission component executes the shift process according to the change amount of the roll angle. This prevents the two-wheeled motor vehicle from shifting unexpectedly when, for example, the two-wheeled motor vehicle is in a sharp curve and has a large amount of change in roll angle, and thus prevents the two-wheeled motor vehicle from slipping sideways in a curve.
In addition, the current gravity center position information of the vehicle body is detected by utilizing the attitude sensor equipped in the mobile device, and the additional built-in attitude sensor on the vehicle body is not needed, so that the cost of the built-in attitude sensor on the vehicle body can be saved.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a vehicle body in which a shifting device of a shift control system according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a two-wheeled motor vehicle.
FIG. 2 is a block schematic diagram of the shift control system of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the mobile device of FIG. 1 being mounted on a vehicle body and being in communication with a two-wheeled vehicle.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a shift determination routine of the shift determination module of FIG. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the motorcycle of fig. 1 as it rides on a curve.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a vehicle body in which a shifting device of a shift control system according to another embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a two-wheeled motor vehicle.
Wherein the reference numerals
1 Shift control System
M-speed changer assembly
M1 clutch
M2 variable speed drum
M3 clutch actuator
M4 shift control motor
P, Pb moving device
P1 attitude sensor
P2 information transfer module
P3 first wireless transmission module
C speed change controller
C1 second wireless transmission module
C2 information acquisition module
C21 rear wheel speed sensor
C22 throttle position sensor
C23 shift motor angle sensor
C3 information transmission module
C4 speed change judgment module
S2 shift determination routine
C5 shift execution module
9. 9b two-wheel motor vehicle
90. 90b vehicle body
L, Lb center of gravity position
Axis of AL
91 oil tank
93 chair cushion
95b storage box
S101-S108 process for communication connection between mobile device and two-wheeled motor vehicle and positioning initial gravity center position of mobile device
Process of the shift determination routine from S201 to S208
Variation of R roll angle
Upper limit of R1 roll angle
Lower limit of R2 roll angle
Detailed Description
The detailed features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, which is sufficient for anyone skilled in the art to understand the technical contents of the embodiments of the present invention and to implement the embodiments, and the related objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood by anyone skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the present specification, the scope of the claims and the accompanying drawings. The following examples further illustrate aspects of the present invention in detail, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
In the drawings, the size, proportion, angle and the like of the drawings are exaggerated for illustrative purposes, but the invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. The term "over" as used in the description may mean "suspended over" or "touching the upper surface". In addition, the terms "upper side", "lower side", "above" and "below" described in the specification are for convenience of description and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "substantially" as used herein may refer to deviations caused by tolerances that allow for manufacturing.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a mobile device of a gear shift control system mounted on a vehicle body of a two-wheeled vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the gear shift control system of fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the mobile device of fig. 1 disposed on the vehicle body and in communication connection with the two-wheeled vehicle.
The present embodiment provides a gear
The transmission module M is configured to be installed on the
The mobile device P is, for example, a smart phone, and is detachably disposed at a center of gravity L of the
The attitude sensor P1 is used for detecting a current barycentric location information of the
In the embodiment, the moving device P is detachably disposed at the center of gravity L of the
The information transmitting module P2 is used for receiving and transmitting the current barycentric location information from the attitude sensor P1 to the first wireless transmitting module P3. Generally, a current smart phone is equipped with an attitude sensor, which senses the magnitude of an inertial force in a specific direction of the smart phone to measure the acceleration and gravity in the direction, so as to sense the change of the orientation of the smart phone and return three axial tilt angles to match various applications of the smart phone. The three axial inclination angles are respectively a Pitch angle (Pitch angle) of an X axis, a Roll angle (Roll angle) of a Y axis and a rotation angle (Yaw angle) of a Z axis. In the embodiment, the attitude sensor carried by a general smart phone is used for detecting the current gravity center position information of the two-wheeled
In the present embodiment, the mobile device P and the two-wheeled
In step S107 (i.e., when positioning the mobile device P at the initial barycentric position of the vehicle body 90), the mobile device P is placed at the initial barycentric position and the coordinate system setting of the attitude sensor P1 is zeroed while the
The sequence of the steps S101 to S103 is only an example, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the sequence of steps S101 to S103 may be changed according to actual operation requirements.
The transmission controller C is disposed on the
In the present embodiment, the second wireless transmission module C1 of the gearshift controller C and the first wireless transmission module P3 of the mobile device P are bluetooth communication modules, and the gearshift controller C receives the current gravity center position information transmitted by the first wireless transmission module P3 through the second wireless transmission module C1. Therefore, the current gravity center position information is transmitted in a wireless mode, the trouble that the system needs to additionally pull a wire can be avoided, and the mobile device can be conveniently fixed or taken down by a rider.
The information collecting module C2 includes a rear wheel speed sensor C21, a throttle position sensor C22 and a shift motor angle sensor C23. The rear wheel speed sensor C21 is used to detect a vehicle speed information of the two-
The information transmission module C3 is used for receiving and transmitting the current barycentric location information from the second wireless transmission module C1 and the vehicle speed information, the throttle opening information and the current gear information of the information acquisition module C2 to the gear change judgment module C4.
The gear-shifting determination module C4 is used for determining whether the vehicle speed information and the throttle opening information respectively reach a gear-shifting threshold according to the current gear information to determine whether to execute a gear-shifting determination process S2. For example, when the gear shift determination module C4 determines that the vehicle speed of the two-
Finally, the shift execution module C5 executes a shift control command to control whether the transmission module M executes the shift sequence based on the shift determination module C4 outputting the shift determination sequence S2. In the present embodiment, the shift routine does not include shifting the current gear to neutral.
The gear control command includes a shift inhibit signal, a hold current gear signal, and a direct shift signal. The various signals of the above-described shift position control command and the control of the transmission module M are described below together with the flow of the shift determination routine S2.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a shift determination procedure of the shift determination module of fig. 3, and fig. 5 is a front view illustrating a rider riding the motorcycle of fig. 1 while driving a curve.
The shift determination process S2 sequentially includes issuing a shift control request (step S201), reading the current barycentric position information (step S202), calculating a roll angle variation R based on the current barycentric position information (step S203), and determining whether the roll angle variation R is greater than or equal to a roll angle upper limit value R1 (step S204).
If the roll angle variation R is greater than or equal to the roll angle upper limit value R1, a shift prohibition signal is output (step S205), and the shift execution module C5 controls the transmission module M4 to not execute the shift process and to shift the current gear of the
On the other hand, if the roll angle variation R is smaller than the roll angle upper limit R1, it is determined whether the roll angle variation R is greater than or equal to the roll angle lower limit R2 (step S206).
If the roll angle variation R is greater than or equal to the roll angle lower limit R2, a signal to maintain the current gear is output (step S207), at which time the shift execution module C5 controls the transmission module M4 to not execute the shift process and maintain the current gear. For example, when the two-wheeled
On the other hand, if the roll angle variation R is smaller than the roll angle lower limit value R2, a direct shift signal is outputted (step S208), and the shift execution module C5 controls the transmission module M to execute a shift process. Generally, when the
In the present embodiment, the angular magnitudes of the upper limit value R1 and the lower limit value R2 of the roll angle are not particularly limited, and the upper limit value R1 and the lower limit value R2 of the roll angle can be adjusted according to the actual use requirements of the two-wheeled
In the present embodiment, the gear shift determination module C4 determines whether to execute the gear shift determination procedure S2 according to the vehicle speed information, the throttle opening information and the current gear information, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the information collecting module C2 may further detect other hardware information of the two-
In the present embodiment, the mobile device P and the shift controller C wirelessly transmit and receive the current center of gravity position information through the first wireless transmission module P3 and the second wireless transmission module C1, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the transmission line may be further included to connect the moving device and the speed change controller, so that the speed change controller receives the current gravity center position information detected by the attitude sensor through the transmission line, thereby reducing interference to the signal transmission and achieving better signal transmission quality.
In the embodiment, the mobile device P is a smart phone, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the mobile device may be a gesture sensor equipped mobile device, such as a tablet computer or a smart watch.
In the present embodiment, the
For example, please refer to fig. 6, which is a schematic side view of a vehicle body of a two-wheeled vehicle mounted with a mobile device of a gear shift control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the
According to the shift control system of the above embodiment, the current barycentric position information of the vehicle body when the two-wheeled motor vehicle is running is detected by the attitude sensor equipped to the moving device itself, and the amount of change in the roll angle is converted by the shift controller based on the current barycentric position information, and whether the transmission assembly executes the shift process and whether the current gear of the two-wheeled motor vehicle is switched to the neutral position are controlled based on the amount of change in the roll angle. Therefore, on one hand, unexpected speed change of the two-wheeled motor vehicle can be avoided when the two-wheeled motor vehicle has large roll angle change amount due to sharp bend, and further the two-wheeled motor vehicle can be prevented from sideslipping in the bend, on the other hand, when the two-wheeled motor vehicle carelessly falls down on the road surface, the current gear of the two-wheeled motor vehicle can be switched to the neutral position through the control of the speed change controller, and therefore the situation that the two-wheeled motor vehicle suddenly rushes in the falling state or in the pulled and supported state can be avoided.
In addition, the current gravity center position information of the vehicle body is detected by utilizing the attitude sensor equipped in the mobile device, and the additional built-in attitude sensor on the vehicle body is not needed, so that the cost of the built-in attitude sensor on the vehicle body can be saved.
In addition, in some embodiments, the current gravity center position information measured by the attitude sensor of the mobile device is transmitted to the speed change controller by using the bluetooth communication module. Therefore, the current gravity center position information is transmitted in a wireless mode, the trouble that the system needs to additionally pull a wire can be avoided, and the mobile device can be conveniently fixed or taken down by a rider.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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