Rotor core holding tool, and device and method for manufacturing magnet-embedded core
阅读说明:本技术 转子铁芯的保持工具、磁铁埋入型铁芯的制造装置及制造方法 (Rotor core holding tool, and device and method for manufacturing magnet-embedded core ) 是由 池田正信 福山修 村山友章 于 2018-10-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:能够避免作用于转子铁芯的轴线方向上的压缩力不必要地变大,并且能够高效地制造高品质的磁铁埋入型铁芯。一种转子铁芯(2)的保持工具(10),该转子铁芯(2)包含磁铁插入孔(4),该磁铁插入孔(4)形成为在转子铁芯(2)的轴线方向的两个端面上具有开口的贯通孔,其中,所述转子铁芯(2)的保持工具(10)具有:第1板(12),其与转子铁芯(2)的一个端面抵接,并且包含与磁铁插入孔(4)的开口连通的浇口(20);第2板(14),其与转子铁芯(2)的另一个端面对置;封闭部件(26),其通过压缩弹簧部件(28)与第2板(14)连结,并且构成为能够封闭磁铁插入孔(4)在另一个所述端面侧的所述开口;以及连结部件(30),其将第1板(12)和第2板(14)互相连结,使得封闭部件(26)封闭所述开口并且压缩弹簧部件(28)的弹簧力成为规定的值。(It is possible to efficiently manufacture a high-quality embedded magnet core while avoiding an unnecessary increase in the compression force acting on the rotor core in the axial direction. A holding tool (10) for a rotor core (2), the rotor core (2) comprising magnet insertion holes (4), the magnet insertion holes (4) being formed as through holes having openings on both end faces in an axial direction of the rotor core (2), wherein the holding tool (10) for the rotor core (2) has: a 1 st plate (12) which abuts against one end surface of the rotor core (2) and includes a gate (20) that communicates with an opening of the magnet insertion hole (4); a 2 nd plate (14) that faces the other end face of the rotor core (2); a closing member (26) which is coupled to the 2 nd plate (14) by a compression spring member (28) and configured to be capable of closing the opening of the magnet insertion hole (4) on the other end surface side; and a connecting member (30) that connects the 1 st plate (12) and the 2 nd plate (14) to each other such that the closing member (26) closes the opening and the spring force of the compression spring member (28) has a predetermined value.)
1. A tool for holding a rotor core, the rotor core including magnet insertion holes formed as through holes having openings at both end surfaces in an axial direction of the rotor core,
the rotor core holding tool comprises:
a 1 st plate abutting against one of the end surfaces of the rotor core and including a gate communicating with the opening of the magnet insertion hole;
a 2 nd plate opposed to the other end surface of the rotor core;
a closing member coupled to the 2 nd plate by a compression spring member and configured to be capable of closing the opening of the magnet insertion hole on the other end surface side; and
and a coupling member that couples the 1 st plate and the 2 nd plate to each other such that the closing member closes the opening and a spring force of the compression spring member has a predetermined value.
2. The rotor core holding tool according to claim 1,
the rotor core includes a plurality of the magnet insertion holes,
the sealing member is divided into a plurality of parts corresponding to at least one of the magnet insertion holes, and the compression spring is provided for each sealing member.
3. The rotor core holding tool according to claim 1 or 2,
the connecting member includes a rod-shaped portion and flange portions provided at both ends of the rod-shaped portion,
the 1 st and 2 nd plates include cutout portions that open at outer edges of the 1 st and 2 nd plates and that define shoulders against which the flange portions abut.
4. An apparatus for manufacturing a magnet-embedded core, comprising: a rotor core having magnet insertion holes formed as through holes having openings at both end surfaces in an axial direction of the rotor core; a magnet piece disposed in the magnet insertion hole; and a resin filled in the magnet insertion hole, wherein,
the device for manufacturing the magnet embedded type iron core comprises:
a holding tool for a rotor core according to any one of claims 1 to 3;
a 1 st member abutting against the 1 st plate of the rotor core holding tool and having a resin pot communicating with the gate;
a 2 nd member which is opposed to the 1 st member with a holding tool of the rotor core interposed therebetween and which is relatively movable toward and away from the 1 st member;
a resin introducing device for introducing molten resin from the resin pot into the magnet insertion hole via the gate; and
and a pressing member which is positioned between the 2 nd member and the 1 st plate and presses the 1 st plate against the 1 st member by a pressing force transmitted from the 2 nd member to the 1 st plate.
5. The apparatus for manufacturing a buried core for a magnet according to claim 4,
the pressing member is a rod-shaped member including a base end fixed to the 2 nd member and a free end capable of abutting against the 1 st plate.
6. The apparatus for manufacturing a buried core for a magnet according to claim 4,
the pressing member is a rod-shaped member including a base end fixed to the 1 st plate and a free end capable of abutting against the 2 nd member.
7. A method for manufacturing a magnet-embedded core, the magnet-embedded core comprising: a rotor core having magnet insertion holes formed as through holes having openings at both end surfaces in an axial direction of the rotor core; a magnet piece disposed in the magnet insertion hole; and a resin filled in the magnet insertion hole, wherein,
the method for manufacturing the magnet embedded type iron core comprises the following steps:
a rotor core mounting step of mounting the rotor core on the 1 st plate of the rotor core holding tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3 such that the magnet insertion hole is aligned with the gate;
a plate mounting step of mounting the 2 nd plate on the rotor core so that the opening of the magnet insertion hole is closed by the closing member;
a plate connecting step of connecting the 1 st plate and the 2 nd plate to each other by the connecting member in a state where the rotor core is sandwiched by the 1 st plate and the 2 nd plate;
a tool mounting step of mounting a holding tool of the rotor core on a 1 st member having a resin pot so that the gate communicates with the resin pot;
a plate pressing step of pressing the 1 st plate against the 1 st member by a pressing member provided between the 1 st member and a 2 nd member relatively movable toward and away from the 1 st member by a movement of the 2 nd member toward and away from the 1 st member; and
and a resin introducing step of introducing a molten resin from the resin tank into the magnet insertion hole through the gate.
8. The method of manufacturing a buried iron core for a magnet according to claim 7,
the method for manufacturing the magnet-embedded core includes a resin charging step of charging a solid resin into the resin tank before the plate mounting step,
the resin introduction step includes: a melting step of melting the solid resin charged into the resin tank in the resin tank; and a pressurizing step of pressurizing the molten resin to introduce the resin into the magnet insertion hole.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rotor core holding tool, a device and a method for manufacturing a magnet embedded core.
Background
As a magnet embedded core used in a rotating electrical machine such as a motor, there is known a magnet embedded core including: a rotor core having a magnet insertion hole formed as a through hole having openings at both end surfaces in an axial direction of the rotor core; a magnet piece disposed in the magnet insertion hole; and resin filled in the magnet insertion holes, the magnet pieces being fixed to the rotor core via the resin.
As a manufacturing apparatus for such a magnet-embedded core, there is known a manufacturing apparatus including: an upper die and a lower die that press the rotor core in the axial direction; and an intermediate mold including a gate communicating with one opening of the magnet insertion hole and disposed between the upper mold and the rotor core or between the lower mold and the rotor core, wherein the manufacturing apparatus is provided with a resin pot on the upper mold side or the lower mold side, and the resin in a molten state of the resin pot is pressurized in a state where the other opening of the magnet insertion hole is closed by the upper mold or the lower mold, and the resin is filled from the resin pot into the magnet insertion hole through the gate (for example, patent documents 1 to 3).
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
In the above apparatus for manufacturing a magnet-embedded core, it is necessary to press the upper mold or the lower mold against the end face of the rotor core so as to prevent the resin from leaking to the outside from the other opening of the magnet insertion hole, and to press the rotor core against the intermediate mold so as to prevent the resin from leaking to the outside from the connecting portion between the gate and the magnet insertion hole.
In the conventional apparatus for manufacturing a magnet-embedded core, since the upper mold and the lower mold sandwich the intermediate mold and the rotor core so as to sandwich the rotor core therebetween and press them in the axial direction, both the force pressing the upper mold or the lower mold against the end face of the rotor core and the force pressing the rotor core against the intermediate mold are determined by the pressing forces of the upper mold and the lower mold, and these pressing forces cannot be set independently.
In the conventional apparatus for manufacturing the magnet embedded core, the compression force acting in the axial direction of the rotor core is unnecessarily increased, and thus the rotor core may be deformed such as warped, thereby deteriorating the quality of the magnet embedded core.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to efficiently manufacture a high-quality embedded magnet core while avoiding an unnecessary increase in the compression force acting on the rotor core in the axial direction.
Means for solving the problems
In a holding tool for manufacturing a rotor core of a magnet embedded core according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotor core includes magnet insertion holes formed as through holes having openings at both end surfaces in an axial direction of the rotor core, wherein the holding tool for the rotor core includes: a 1 st plate abutting against one of the end surfaces of the rotor core and including a gate communicating with the opening of the magnet insertion hole; a 2 nd plate opposed to the other end surface of the rotor core; a closing member coupled to the 2 nd plate by a compression spring member and configured to be capable of closing the opening of the magnet insertion hole on the other end surface side; and a coupling member that couples the 1 st plate and the 2 nd plate to each other such that the closing member closes the opening and an elastic force of the compression spring member becomes a predetermined value.
According to the holding tool for the rotor core, it is possible to avoid an unnecessary increase in the compression force acting in the axial direction of the rotor core.
The rotor core holding tool according to the above-described embodiment is used for holding a rotor core including a plurality of magnet insertion holes, and the sealing members are distributed in a plurality corresponding to at least one of the magnet insertion holes, and the compression spring is provided for each sealing member.
According to the rotor core holding tool, the respective closing members appropriately close the respective magnet insertion holes.
In the rotor core holding tool according to the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the coupling member includes a rod-shaped portion and flange portions provided at both ends of the rod-shaped portion, and the 1 st plate and the 2 nd plate include notch portions that are open at outer edges of the 1 st plate and the 2 nd plate and define shoulder portions against which the flange portions abut.
According to the holding tool for the rotor core, the attachment of the coupling member to the 1 st plate and the 2 nd plate is facilitated.
In an apparatus for manufacturing a magnet-embedded core according to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnet-embedded core includes: a rotor core having magnet insertion holes formed as through holes having openings at both end surfaces in an axial direction of the rotor core; a magnet piece disposed in the magnet insertion hole; and a resin filled in the magnet insertion hole, wherein the apparatus for manufacturing the magnet-embedded core includes: the rotor core holding tool according to the above embodiment; a 1 st member abutting against the 1 st plate of the rotor core holding tool and having a resin pot communicating with the gate; a 2 nd member which is opposed to the 1 st member with a holding tool of the rotor core interposed therebetween and which is relatively movable toward and away from the 1 st member; a resin introducing device for introducing molten resin from the resin pot into the magnet insertion hole via the gate; and a pressing member that is positioned between the 2 nd member and the 1 st plate, and presses the 1 st plate against the 1 st member by a pressing force transmitted from the 2 nd member to the 1 st plate.
According to this apparatus for manufacturing a magnet-embedded core, it is possible to efficiently manufacture a high-quality magnet-embedded core while avoiding an unnecessary increase in the compression force acting in the axial direction of the rotor core.
In the apparatus for manufacturing an embedded magnet core according to the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the pressing member is a rod-shaped member including a base end fixed to the 2 nd member and a free end capable of coming into contact with the 1 st plate.
According to the apparatus for manufacturing the magnet-embedded core, the pressing member can easily and reliably press the 1 st plate.
In the apparatus for manufacturing an embedded magnet core according to the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the pressing member is a rod-shaped member including a base end fixed to the 1 st plate and a free end capable of coming into contact with the 2 nd member.
According to the apparatus for manufacturing the magnet-embedded core, the 1 st plate can be easily and reliably pressed by the pressing member, and the 1 st plate can be miniaturized.
In a method for manufacturing a magnet-embedded core according to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnet-embedded core includes: a rotor core having magnet insertion holes formed as through holes having openings at both end surfaces in an axial direction of the rotor core; a magnet piece disposed in the magnet insertion hole; and a resin filled in the magnet insertion hole, wherein the method for manufacturing the magnet-embedded core includes: a rotor core mounting step of mounting the rotor core on the 1 st plate of the rotor core holding tool according to the above embodiment so that the magnet insertion hole is aligned with the gate; a plate mounting step of mounting the 2 nd plate on the rotor core so that the opening of the magnet insertion hole is closed by the closing member; a plate connecting step of connecting the 1 st plate and the 2 nd plate to each other by the connecting member in a state where the rotor core is sandwiched by the 1 st plate and the 2 nd plate; a tool mounting step of mounting a holding tool of the rotor core on a 1 st member having a resin pot so that the gate communicates with the resin pot; a plate pressing step of pressing the 1 st plate against the 1 st member by a pressing member provided between the 1 st member and a 2 nd member relatively movable toward and away from the 1 st member by a movement of the 2 nd member toward and away from the 1 st member; and a resin introducing step of introducing molten resin from the resin tank into the magnet insertion hole through the gate.
According to this method for manufacturing a magnet-embedded core, it is possible to efficiently manufacture a high-quality magnet-embedded core while avoiding an unnecessary increase in the compression force acting in the axial direction of the rotor core.
In the method of manufacturing a magnet-embedded core according to the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the method of manufacturing a magnet-embedded core includes, before the plate placement step, a resin injection step of injecting a solid resin into the resin tank, and the resin introduction step includes: a melting step of melting the solid resin charged into the resin tank in the resin tank; and a pressurizing step of pressurizing the molten resin to introduce the resin into the magnet insertion hole.
According to the method for manufacturing the magnet-embedded core, the useless waste of the resin is reduced by using the solid resin.
Effects of the invention
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the compression force acting in the axial direction of the rotor core is not unnecessarily increased, and a high-quality embedded magnet core can be efficiently manufactured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a magnet-embedded core manufactured by using a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the magnet embedded core.
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotor core holding tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the rotor core holding tool according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing a rotor core holding process of the rotor core holding tool according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state after a lower movable member of the apparatus for manufacturing an embedded magnet core according to the embodiment of the present invention is lowered.
Fig. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state where the lower movable member of the manufacturing apparatus is lifted.
Fig. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a resin pressurized state of the manufacturing apparatus.
Fig. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state of being pushed up (object) of the manufacturing apparatus.
Fig. 10 is a vertical sectional view showing a rotor core holding jig and a magnet embedded core manufacturing apparatus according to another embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a plan view showing a rotor core holding tool according to another embodiment.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, a magnet-embedded core 1 manufactured by using the manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
The embedded magnet core 1 is a component of a rotating electrical machine such as a motor, and includes a
A plurality of
Each
For example, as shown in fig. 1, each
Next, the rotor
The rotor
The 1
The 2
A
The 1
The 1
The details of the connection structure of the 1
As described above, the
The
The
In the setting of the
Next, the
Then, the 1
Next, an
The magnet-embedded
The 1
A plurality of
A block-shaped solid resin 6 is placed on the
Each
A
A 2
Base ends 112A of a plurality of pressing
Thus, unlike the force with which the closing
The 2
The solid resin 6 in each
Since the force pressing the 1
Since the closing
As shown in fig. 9, the
As described above, the method for manufacturing the magnet-embedded core 1 according to the present embodiment includes the steps of: a rotor core mounting step of mounting the rotor core 2 on the 1 st plate 12 of the rotor core holding tool 10 so that the magnet insertion hole 4 is aligned with the gate 20; a plate mounting step of mounting the 2 nd plate 14 of the rotor core holding tool 10 on the rotor core 2 so as to close the opening 4B of the magnet insertion hole 4 by the closing member 26; a plate connecting step of connecting the 1 st plate 12 and the 2 nd plate 14 to each other by the connecting member 30 in a state where the rotor core 2 is sandwiched by the 1 st plate 12 and the 2 nd plate 14; a tool mounting step of mounting a rotor core holding tool 10 on the 1 st member 70 having the resin pot 80 so that the gate 20 communicates with the resin pot 80; a plate pressing step of pressing the 1 st plate 12 against the 1 st member 70 by the pressing member 112 provided between the 1 st member 70 and the 2 nd member 110 through the proximity movement of the 2 nd member 110 with respect to the 1 st member 70; and a resin introducing step of introducing the molten resin from the resin tank 80 into the magnet insertion hole 4 through the gate 20.
The manufacturing method further includes a resin charging step of charging a resin 6 in a solid state into the
Thus, in the method of manufacturing the embedded magnet core 1 according to the present embodiment, the force with which the 1
Another embodiment of the
In the present embodiment, the pressing
The pressing
Therefore, in this embodiment, the same operational effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained by using the holding
The present invention has been described above based on specific embodiments, but these embodiments are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
For example, the magnet embedded
The solid resin used in the present invention is not limited to a block, and may be pellets, powder or granules. In the above embodiments, the example of using a thermosetting resin as the resin is shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a thermoplastic resin may be used. In the case of using a thermoplastic resin, a hardening step by cooling is performed instead of the thermosetting step of the thermosetting resin.
In the above embodiment, the
For example, the closing
The method for manufacturing a magnet-embedded core according to the present invention described in the above embodiment is not necessarily required for all of the components, and at least can be selected appropriately without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Description of the reference symbols
1: a magnet-embedded iron core; 2: a rotor core; 2A: a lower end face; 2B: an upper end surface; 3: a shaft hole; 4: a magnet insertion hole; 4A: an opening; 4B: an opening; 5: a magnet piece; 6: a resin; 10: a holding tool for the rotor core; 12: a 1 st plate; 14: a 2 nd plate; 14A: a bolt through hole; 16: a gate plate; 16A: an upper surface; 17: an extension portion; 18: a rejection plate; 20: a gate; 22: removing the opening; 24: a bolt; 24A: a head portion; 26: a closure member; 26A: a lower surface; 28: compressing the coil spring; 30: a connecting member; 30A: a rod-shaped portion; 30B: a flange portion; 30C: a flange portion; 32: a cut-out portion; 32A: a groove; 32B: an opening; 32C: a shoulder portion; 34: a cut-out portion; 34A: a groove; 34B: an opening; 34C: a shoulder portion; 40: an iron core setting device; 42: a base station; 44: a column part; 46: an upper member; 48: a pressurizing device; 50: a piston rod; 52: a pressurizing plate; 60: a device for manufacturing a magnet-embedded iron core; 62: a column part; 64: fixing the pressing plate; 66: a movable platen; 70: the 1 st component; 72: a lower part; 74: an intermediate member; 76: an upper member; 80: a resin tank; 82: a plunger chamber; 84: a push rod chamber; 86: a plunger; 88: a push rod; 90: a compression flange; 92: a manifold oil passage; 94: a cylinder chamber; 96: a piston; 98: an upper oil chamber; 100: a lower oil chamber; 102: an oil path; 104: an oil path; 106: a heater; 108: a top rod; 110: a 2 nd component; 110A: a lower surface; 112: a pressing member; 112A: a base end; 112B: a free end; 114: a suspension bolt; 116: a heating block; 118: a heater; 120: a pressing member; 120A: a base end; 120B: a free end; 122: and (4) screws.
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