阅读说明：本技术 一种具有均匀干燥功能的桃胶生产用干燥粉碎一体化设备 (Peach gum production is with dry integration equipment of smashing with even drying function ) 是由 谭泽斌 张颜赟 魏艳青 于 2019-10-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有均匀干燥功能的桃胶生产用干燥粉碎一体化设备,包括粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱内设有粉碎腔,所述粉碎箱上设有下料斗,所述下料斗内设有匀速下料装置,所述粉碎腔内设有第一安装块,所述第一安装块内设有多个干燥腔。本发明利用绞龙和第一马达电机来控制桃胶物料下料的速度,防止桃胶物料下料过快堆在一起而影响到后续干燥时的干燥效果,由于进入干燥腔之前桃胶物料是翻滚的,因此在干燥腔内的桃胶物料也是翻滚着下落的,由于每个桃胶物料沿干燥腔下落到金属筛网上所需时间是一致的,因此干燥效果均匀一致,且碎料辊由上至下呈径向递增设置,因此经过粉碎后的桃胶碎料颗粒大小均匀。(The invention discloses drying and crushing integrated equipment with a uniform drying function for peach gum production, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, a blanking hopper is arranged on the crushing box, a uniform blanking device is arranged in the blanking hopper, a first mounting block is arranged in the crushing cavity, and a plurality of drying cavities are arranged in the first mounting block. The invention utilizes the auger and the first motor to control the blanking speed of the peach gum materials, prevents the peach gum materials from being stacked together too fast to influence the drying effect during subsequent drying, because the peach gum materials roll before entering the drying cavity, the peach gum materials in the drying cavity also fall over, because the time required for each peach gum material to fall onto the metal screen along the drying cavity is consistent, the drying effect is uniform and consistent, and the crushing rollers are arranged in a radial increasing manner from top to bottom, the crushed peach gum crushed materials have uniform particle sizes.)

1. The drying and crushing integrated equipment with the uniform drying function for peach gum production comprises a crushing box (1), and is characterized in that a crushing cavity (2) is arranged in the crushing box (1), a blanking hopper (3) is arranged on the crushing box (1), a uniform blanking device is arranged in the blanking hopper (3), a first mounting block (10) is arranged in the crushing cavity (2), a plurality of drying cavities (11) are arranged in the first mounting block (10), a second mounting block (14) is arranged in the crushing cavity (2), a hot air pipe (15) is arranged in the second mounting block (14), a plurality of through holes are symmetrically arranged on the hot air pipe (15), a plurality of empty grooves (16) corresponding to the through holes are symmetrically arranged in the second mounting block (14), and a metal screen (17) is arranged in the empty grooves (16);

fixedly connected with air heater (18) on the lateral wall of crushing case (1), be equipped with connecting pipe (19) between air heater (18) and hot-blast main (15), the center department of second installation piece (14) is equipped with the feed opening, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of pad feet (20) on the bottom lateral wall of crushing case (1), fixedly connected with second motor (21) on the bottom lateral wall of crushing case (1), fixedly connected with pivot (22) on the output of second motor (21), fixedly connected with bits of broken glass roller (23) on pivot (22), bits of broken glass roller (23) are located the feed opening, all the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of archs on the inside wall of feed opening and the lateral wall of bits of broken glass roller (23), be equipped with chamber door (24) on one lateral wall of crushing case (1).

2. The peach gum production is with dry integration equipment of smashing with even drying function of claim 1, characterized in that, at the uniform velocity unloader includes first motor (5), a plurality of dead lever (4) of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of first motor (5), it is a plurality of the equal fixed connection of one end that first motor (5) were kept away from in dead lever (4) is on the inside wall of smashing chamber (2), fixedly connected with transfer line (6) on the output that first motor (5) are pressed close to, one of keeping away from first motor (5) in transfer line (6) serves fixedly connected with auger (7), auger (7) are located down hopper (3) and are close to the one end of smashing case (1) in one end, the inside wall setting of hopper (3) under auger (7).

3. The drying and crushing integrated equipment with the uniform drying function for peach gum production according to claim 2, wherein two connecting rods (8) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission rod (6), a scraper (9) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the transmission rod (6), of each connecting rod (8), and the scraper (9) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the discharging hopper (3).

4. The drying and crushing integrated equipment with the uniform drying function for peach gum production according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first installation block (10) close to the discharging hopper (3) is arranged in a conical shape, and a plurality of material guide plates (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side wall of the first installation block (10) close to the discharging hopper (3).

5. The drying and crushing integrated equipment with the uniform drying function for peach gum production according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of grooves (13) are symmetrically formed in one side wall, close to the discharging hopper (3), of the first mounting block (10), and the grooves (13) and the drying cavity (11) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

6. The integrated drying and crushing device with the uniform drying function for peach gum production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing rollers (23) are arranged in a radial increasing manner from top to bottom.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of peach gum production, in particular to drying and crushing integrated equipment with an even drying function for peach gum production.

Background

The peach gum is naturally secreted by peach trees or generates wounds under the action of external force, the secreted peach gum is beneficial to self-healing of the wounds, and the relatively viscous liquid is evaporated by sun drying to generate solids. The peach gum is light yellow viscous liquid which is prepared by the chemical reaction of peach oil secreted from peach trees, is further dried and crushed into solid particles, is light yellow transparent solid natural gum, is crystalline stone-like hard, looks like amber, has enough water solubility and proper viscosity, and can be soaked in clear water for more than ten hours to be foamed and softened. The peach gum is required to be cleaned before being crushed, because the peach gum has strong viscosity, a large amount of dust and impurities can be adhered in the forming process, and the peach gum needs to be cleaned, and the peach gum needs to be dried before being crushed after being cleaned.

The existing peach gum needs to be processed by using drying and crushing integrated equipment in the production process, and when the existing drying and crushing integrated equipment is used, the peach gum material is too fast in blanking, so that the drying effect is poor, the drying effect is not uniform, the peach gum material which is not completely dried is slightly soft, and therefore the peach gum material is difficult to crush when crushed, and the crushed material is not uniform in size.

Therefore, the drying and crushing integrated equipment for producing the peach gum has a uniform drying function.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: the existing peach gum needs to be processed by using drying and crushing integrated equipment in the production process, and when the existing drying and crushing integrated equipment is used, the peach gum material is too fast in blanking, so that the drying effect is poor, the drying effect is not uniform, the peach gum material which is not completely dried is slightly soft, and therefore the peach gum material is difficult to crush when crushed, and the crushed material is not uniform in size.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a drying and crushing integrated device with a uniform drying function for peach gum production comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, a blanking hopper is arranged on the crushing box, a uniform blanking device is arranged in the blanking hopper, a first mounting block is arranged in the crushing cavity, a plurality of drying cavities are arranged in the first mounting block, a second mounting block is arranged in the crushing cavity, a hot air pipe is arranged in the second mounting block, a plurality of through holes are symmetrically formed in the hot air pipe, a plurality of empty grooves corresponding to the through holes are symmetrically formed in the second mounting block, and a metal screen is arranged in the empty grooves;

fixedly connected with air heater on the lateral wall of crushing case, be equipped with the connecting pipe between air heater and the hot-blast main, the center department of second installation piece is equipped with the feed opening, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of pads feet on the bottom wall of crushing case, fixedly connected with second motor on the bottom wall of crushing case, fixedly connected with pivot on the output of second motor, fixedly connected with crushed aggregates roller in the pivot, the crushed aggregates roller is located the feed opening, equal symmetry is equipped with a plurality of archs on the inside wall of feed opening and the lateral wall of crushed aggregates roller, be equipped with the chamber door on a lateral wall of crushing case.

Preferably, unloader at uniform velocity includes first motor, a plurality of dead levers of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of first motor, it is a plurality of the dead lever is kept away from the equal fixed connection of one end of first motor on the inside wall in crushing chamber, fixedly connected with transfer line on the output of first motor, one of keeping away from first motor is served to the transfer line and is served fixedly connected with auger, the auger is located the one end that the hopper is close to crushing case down, the inside wall setting of hopper under the auger is pressed close to.

Preferably, two connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission rod, two scraping plates are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the transmission rod, of the connecting rods, and the scraping plates are connected to the inner side wall of the discharging hopper in a sliding mode.

Preferably, one end of the first mounting block, which is close to the discharging hopper, is arranged in a conical manner, and a plurality of material guide plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side wall of the first mounting block, which is close to the discharging hopper.

Preferably, a plurality of grooves are symmetrically formed in one side wall, close to the lower hopper, of the first mounting block, and the grooves and the drying cavity are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

Preferably, the crushing rollers are arranged in a radial increasing manner from top to bottom.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the transmission rod is driven to rotate by the aid of the first motor, the transmission rod drives the packing auger to rotate, so that peach gum materials in the hopper are fed into the crushing cavity under the uniform-speed driving, the packing auger can be effectively prevented from being fed too fast, and the drying effect is uniform during the subsequent drying of the peach gum materials.

2. The transfer line can drive the scraper blade when rotating and rotatory along the inside wall of hopper down through the connecting rod, and the inside wall that hopper is close to scraper blade one end down is the slope setting, and when the scraper blade rotated along hopper inside wall down, the peach gum material in the hopper under can stirring, avoids the peach gum material to block up the condition appearance of hopper down to ensure the normal unloading of peach gum material in the hopper down.

3. The peach gum materials in the drying cavity roll before entering the drying cavity, so that the peach gum materials in the drying cavity also fall while rolling, meanwhile, high-temperature air is blown to the drying cavity in a hot air mode to dry the peach gum materials falling onto the metal screen along the drying cavity, and the drying effect is uniform and consistent as the time required for each peach gum material to fall onto the metal screen along the drying cavity is consistent.

4. Second motor utilizes the pivot to drive the crushed aggregates roller and rotates, the peach gum material on the metal mesh screen falls down along the dry chamber, can slide to the feed opening department of second installation piece center department along the slope lateral wall of second installation piece after the drying, fall into in the feed opening after, can be smashed through friction and extrusion by the crushed aggregates roller, because all be equipped with the arch on feed opening and the crushed aggregates roller, consequently crushing effectual, crushing efficiency is high, in addition, because the crushed aggregates roller is radial the increasing progressively setting from top to bottom, consequently the peach gum crushed aggregates granule size after smashing is even.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying and pulverizing integrated equipment for peach gum production according to the present invention, which has a uniform drying function;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a first mounting block of the drying and crushing integrated equipment for peach gum production provided by the invention, wherein the first mounting block has a uniform drying function;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a second mounting block of the drying and crushing integrated equipment for peach gum production according to the present invention, wherein the second mounting block has a uniform drying function;

fig. 4 is a top view of a second mounting block of the drying and crushing integrated equipment for peach gum production, which is provided by the invention and has a uniform drying function.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 crushing cavity, 3 blanking hopper, 4 fixing rod, 5 first motor, 6 transmission rod, 7 packing auger, 8 connecting rod, 9 scraping plate, 10 first mounting block, 11 drying cavity, 12 material guide plate, 13 groove, 14 second mounting block, 15 hot air pipe, 16 empty slot, 17 metal screen, 18 hot air blower, 19 connecting pipe, 20 pad foot, 21 second motor, 22 rotating shaft, 23 crushing roller and 24 box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a peach gum production is with dry integration equipment of smashing with even drying function, including smashing case 1, be equipped with crushing chamber 2 in smashing case 1, hopper 3 under the top fixedly connected with of smashing case 1, be equipped with unloader at the uniform velocity in hopper 3 down, unloader at the uniform velocity includes first motor 5, a plurality of dead levers 4 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of first motor 5, the equal fixed connection of one end that first motor 5 was kept away from to a plurality of dead levers 4 is on the inside wall of smashing chamber 2, fixedly connected with transfer line 6 on the output of first motor 5.

One of drive link 6 keeps away from first motor 5 serves fixedly connected with auger 7, auger 7 is located down hopper 3 and is close to the one end of smashing case 1 in, the inside wall setting of hopper 3 is pressed close to down to auger 7, drive link 6 with the help of first motor 5 and rotate, drive link 6 drives auger 7 rotatory again, thereby at the uniform velocity drive down the peach gum material unloading in the hopper 3 enter smash the chamber 2 in, auger 7 set up can effectually prevent peach gum material unloading too fast, thereby guarantee that the follow-up drying of peach gum material drying effect is even, two connecting rods 8 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of drive link 6.

Equal fixedly connected with scraper blade 9 in one end that transfer line 6 was kept away from to two connecting rods 8, scraper blade 9 sliding connection is on the inside wall of hopper 3 down, transfer line 6 can drive scraper blade 9 through connecting rod 8 when rotating and rotatory along the inside wall of hopper 3 down, the inside wall that lower hopper 3 is close to scraper blade 9 one end is the slope setting, consequently, when scraper blade 9 rotates along hopper 3 inside wall down, can be through stirring the peach gum material in the hopper 3 down, the condition of hopper 3 appears under avoiding the peach gum material to block up, thereby ensure the normal unloading of peach gum material in the hopper 3 down.

Smash the first installation piece 10 of fixedly connected with on the inside wall in chamber 2, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of dry chambers 11 that run through first installation piece 10 in the first installation piece 10, first installation piece 10 is close to the one end of hopper 3 down and is the toper setting, a plurality of stock guides 12 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of hopper 3 are close to down to first installation piece 10, when the peach gum material from hopper 3 unloading down to smash the first installation piece 10 in chamber 2, because the upper end of first installation piece 10 is the slope setting, consequently, the peach gum material can be under the spacing guide effect of stock guide 12, roll and fall in dry chamber 11, then fall along dry chamber 11 whereabouts.

Because the peach gum material is rolling before getting into dry chamber 11, consequently the peach gum material in dry chamber 11 is also rolling the whereabouts, first installation piece 10 is close to down and is equipped with a plurality of recesses 13 on the lateral wall of hopper 3, a plurality of recesses 13 are the one-to-one setting with dry chamber 11, recess 13 can prevent to have the peach gum material not to get into dry chamber 11 because of inertial action when rolling down on first installation piece 10 in, fixedly connected with second installation piece 14 on the inside wall in crushing chamber 2, second installation piece 14 is located first installation piece 10 under.

Be equipped with hot-blast main 15 in the second installation piece 14, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the lateral wall that hot-blast main 15 is close to first installation piece 10, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of dead slots 16 corresponding with the through-hole in the second installation piece 14, fixedly connected with metal mesh 17 on the inside wall that dead slot 16 is close to first installation piece 10 one end, dead slot 16 is just to dry chamber 11 setting, fixedly connected with air heater 18 on the lateral wall of crushing case 1, fixedly connected with runs through the connecting pipe 19 of crushing case 1 and second installation piece 14 between air heater 18 and the hot-blast main 15.

The hot-blast machine 18 sends high temperature air into connecting pipe 19 with hot-blast form, then hot-blast through connecting pipe 19 gets into in the hot-blast main 15, then get into dead slot 16 through the through-hole in, form the hot-blast that blows directly over under the limiting displacement of dead slot 16, act on the drying chamber 11 that is located dead slot 16 directly over, dry the processing to the peach gum material that falls to metal mesh 17 along drying chamber 11, because the required time of each peach gum material along the drying chamber 11 whereabouts on metal mesh 17 is unanimous, consequently the drying effect is even unanimous.

Second installation piece 14's center department is equipped with the feed opening, second installation piece 14 is the slope form setting of binding up near a lateral wall of first installation piece 10, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of pads 20 on the end lateral wall of crushing case 1, fixedly connected with second motor 21 on the end lateral wall of crushing case 1, fixedly connected with runs through the pivot 22 of crushing case 1 on the output of second motor 21, second motor 21's one serves fixedly connected with crushed aggregates roller 23 far away from in pivot 22, crushed aggregates roller 23 is located the feed opening, crushed aggregates roller 23 is radial increasing progressively from top to bottom and sets up.

Equal symmetry is equipped with a plurality of archs on the inside wall of feed opening and the lateral wall of crushed aggregates roller 23, it rotates to drive pivot 22 with the help of second motor 21, utilize pivot 22 to drive crushed aggregates roller 23 to rotate, the peach gum material on metal mesh 17 falls down along dry chamber 11, can slide to the feed opening department of second installation piece 14 center department along the slope lateral wall of second installation piece 14 after the drying, after falling into in the feed opening, can be smashed through friction and extrusion by crushed aggregates roller 23, because all be equipped with the arch on feed opening and the crushed aggregates roller 23, therefore crushing effect is good, crushing efficiency is high, in addition, because crushed aggregates roller 23 is radial increasing progressively from top to bottom and sets up, consequently, the peach gum crushed aggregates granule size after smashing is even, be equipped with chamber door 24 on the lateral wall of crushing chamber 1, can be convenient after opening chamber door 24 take out the peach gum material after smashing out.

According to the peach gum drying device, when a user uses the device, peach gum materials are poured into the discharging hopper 3, then the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 drives the auger 7 to rotate through the transmission rod 6, the peach gum materials in the discharging hopper 3 are driven to be discharged into the crushing cavity 2 at a constant speed, so that the peach gum materials are effectively prevented from being discharged too fast, the uniform drying effect of the peach gum materials during subsequent drying is further guaranteed, the transmission rod 6 can drive the scraper plate 9 to rotate along the inner side wall of the discharging hopper 3 through the connecting rod 8 during rotation, the inner side wall of one end, close to the scraper plate 9, of the discharging hopper 3 is obliquely arranged, and therefore when the scraper plate 9 rotates along the inner side wall of the discharging hopper 3, the peach gum materials in the discharging hopper 3 can be prevented from being blocked through stirring, and normal discharging of the peach gum materials in the discharging hopper 3 is guaranteed;

after peach gum materials are fed onto the first mounting block 10 from the feeding hopper 3, the peach gum materials roll down into the drying cavity 11 under the limiting guiding action of the guide plate 12 and then fall down along the drying cavity 11, and because the peach gum materials roll before entering the drying cavity 11, the peach gum materials in the drying cavity 11 also roll down, the hot air blower 18 is started, the hot air blower 18 sends high-temperature air into the hot air pipe 15 in a hot air mode through the connecting pipe 19, hot air which is blown to the right upper side is formed through the through holes under the limiting action of the empty groove 16 and acts on the drying cavity 11 which is located right above the empty groove 16, the peach gum materials which fall onto the metal screen 17 along the drying cavity 11 are dried, and the drying effect is uniform and consistent because the time required for each peach gum material to fall onto the metal screen 17 along the drying cavity 11 is consistent;

start second motor 21, utilize pivot 22 to drive the rotation of crushed aggregates roller 23, the peach gum material on metal mesh 17 falls down along dry chamber 11, can slide to the feed opening department of second installation piece 14 center department along the slope lateral wall of second installation piece 14 after through the drying, after falling into in the feed opening, can be smashed through friction and extrusion by crushed aggregates roller 23, because all be equipped with the arch on feed opening and crushed aggregates roller 23, consequently, crushing effect is good, crushing efficiency is high, in addition, because crushed aggregates roller 23 is radial incremental setting from top to bottom, consequently, peach gum crushed aggregates particle size after smashing is even.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.