阅读说明：本技术 一种新鲜蚕豆加工用脱皮机 (Peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans ) 是由 邵席席 于 2021-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新鲜蚕豆加工用脱皮机,包括机体、调整机构、开口机构、摆正机构和挤压机构,所述机体后端左侧固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机主轴末端固定连接有驱动辊,所述驱动辊外侧转动连接有输送带,所述输送带内部右侧转动连接有从动辊,所述从动辊端部与机体转动连接,所述机体右端上侧设有振动给料机,所述振动给料机上侧设有储料斗,所述机体左侧下部设有振动筛,所述机体上端左侧固定连接有导料盘。本发明所述的一种新鲜蚕豆加工用脱皮机,通过设有的调整机构、开口机构、摆正机构和挤压机构,可以实现蚕豆的自动去皮功能,节约人资资源,提高了加工效率,同时可以降低蚕豆去皮过程中的破损率,改善加工效果。(The invention discloses a peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans, which comprises a machine body, an adjusting mechanism, an opening mechanism, a straightening mechanism and an extruding mechanism, wherein a driving motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear end of the machine body, a driving roller is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the driving motor, a conveying belt is rotatably connected to the outer side of the driving roller, a driven roller is rotatably connected to the right side inside the conveying belt, the end part of the driven roller is rotatably connected with the machine body, a vibrating feeder is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the machine body, a storage hopper is arranged on the upper side of the vibrating feeder, a vibrating screen is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the machine body, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the machine body. According to the peeler for processing the fresh broad beans, the automatic peeling function of the broad beans can be realized through the adjusting mechanism, the opening mechanism, the straightening mechanism and the extruding mechanism, the human resource is saved, the processing efficiency is improved, the breakage rate of the broad beans in the peeling process can be reduced, and the processing effect is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a peeling machine is used in processing of fresh broad bean, includes organism, guiding mechanism, shedding mechanism, puts right mechanism and extrusion mechanism, its characterized in that: organism rear end left side fixedly connected with driving motor, the terminal fixedly connected with drive roller of driving motor main shaft, the drive roller outside is rotated and is connected with the conveyer belt, the inside right side of conveyer belt is rotated and is connected with the driven voller, the driven voller tip rotates with the organism to be connected, organism right-hand member upside is equipped with vibrating feeder, the vibrating feeder upside is equipped with the storage hopper, organism left side lower part is equipped with the shale shaker, organism upper end left side fixedly connected with guide dish.

2. The peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: organism upper end right side is equipped with guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism includes mount, connecting rod, stop nut and deflector, mount upper end middle part is equipped with the mounting groove, the inside connecting rod that is equipped with of mounting groove, the connecting rod upper end outside is through screw thread and stop nut fixed connection, and the connecting rod passes through stop nut and mount fixed connection, connecting rod lower extreme and deflector fixed connection.

3. The peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drainage system, including deflector evenly distributed, baffle, guide portion, baffle, guide portion, drainage portion, guide portion's cross-section, baffle evenly distributed is at the upside of conveyer belt, and the distance between the adjacent deflector equals, the deflector turns left by the right side and divide into baffle portion, guide portion and drainage portion in proper order, the cross section of baffle portion is the rectangle setting, the left end and the guide portion fixed connection of baffle portion, the cross section of guide portion is isosceles trapezoid and sets up, and the cross section width of drainage portion turns left by the right side and reduces in proper order.

4. The peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the shedding mechanism comprises a buffer frame, a cylinder, a buffer plate and a cutter, wherein the lower end of the buffer frame is fixedly connected with the machine body, the middle of the upper end of the buffer frame is fixedly connected with the cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the buffer plate, the lower end of the buffer plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a guide rod, the outer side of the lower portion of the guide rod is slidably connected with the buffer frame, the outer side of the guide rod is provided with a buffer spring, the end part of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the buffer frame, the lower end of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a cutter fixing plate, and the middle of the lower end of the cutter fixing plate is fixedly connected with the cutter.

5. The peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cutter includes stiff end and sword head portion, the upper end and the cutter fixed plate fixed connection of stiff end, stiff end lower extreme and sword head portion fixed connection, the lower extreme of sword head portion is circular-arc setting, and the lower extreme evenly distributed of stiff end has a plurality of sword head portion.

6. The peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a micro motor, a cam disc, a clamping plate and a spring seat, the lower end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with a material guide disc, the tail end of a main shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected with the cam disc, the clamping plate is arranged on the outer side of the cam disc, the lower end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected with the material guide disc, the upper portion of the end face of the outer side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the spring seat, a reset spring is fixedly connected inside the spring seat, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the material guide disc.

7. The peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans according to claim 6, characterized in that: the section of the cam disc is oval, the clamping plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cam disc and are in intermittent sliding connection with the cam disc, and the section of each clamping plate is arc-shaped.

8. The peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism includes extrusion motor, squeeze roll one and driving gear, extrusion motor front end and organism fixed connection, terminal and the squeeze roll fixed connection of extrusion motor main shaft, a squeeze roll outside is rotated with the organism and is connected, a squeeze roll front end middle part fixedly connected with driving gear, the meshing has driven gear in driving gear left side, and driving gear and driven gear's drive ratio is not one, driven gear middle part fixedly connected with squeeze roll two, two outsides of squeeze roll are rotated with the organism and are connected.

9. The peeler for processing fresh broad beans according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the picked fresh broad beans are poured into the storage hopper, the vibration feeder operates to enable the broad beans in the storage hopper to uniformly fall to the right side of the upper end of the conveying belt, the driving motor operates to drive the driving roller to rotate, and the driving roller rotates to drive the conveying belt to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, so that the broad beans are conveyed to the left side;

step two: the broad beans transported to the adjusting mechanism are firstly connected with the baffle part of the guide plate to deflect the running state of the broad beans, then the broad beans move along the guide part of the guide plate, the position state of the broad beans can be continuously corrected by the guide part, finally the running state of the broad beans is parallel to the guide plate, and the running state of the broad beans is continuously conveyed to the left side along the drainage part after being corrected;

step three: the micro motor operates to drive the cam disc to rotate according to a fixed frequency, so that the cam disc is intermittently contacted with the clamping plates, when the cam disc is contacted with the inner end surfaces of the clamping plates at two sides, the clamping plates are pushed outwards by the cam disc, after the broad beans enter the interior of the material guide disc, the broad beans reach the middle parts of the two clamping plates along the material conveying track of the material guide disc, the cam disc continuously rotates to be separated from the clamping plates, the clamping plates at two sides are reset under the elastic force action of the reset spring to clamp the broad beans at the middle position, the cross sections of the clamping plates are arranged in an arc shape, and the broad beans can be in a vertical state under the combined action of the two clamping plates while the clamping plates are reset, so that broad bean stalks are positioned at the middle position;

step four: after the broad beans are clamped, the air cylinder operates to push the buffer plate to operate downwards, the buffer plate compresses the buffer spring and simultaneously pushes the push rod, the cutter fixing plate and the cutter to be connected with the broad beans, so that the positions of the broad bean stalks can be subjected to incision processing, and the buffer spring can adjust the pressure during cutting to play a role in buffering protection;

step five: the cut broad beans are conveyed to the left end by the conveying belt and then fall to the middle of a first squeezing roller and a second squeezing roller of the squeezing mechanism, the squeezing motor operates to drive the first squeezing roller to rotate, the squeezing roller drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear and the second squeezing roller to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear have a rotation speed difference due to the fact that the transmission ratio of the driving gear to the driven gear is not one, the driving gear and the driven gear simultaneously squeeze the broad beans when rotating inwards in opposite directions, the broad beans are squeezed out of the cut of the skin after being squeezed, the peeling function of the broad beans is achieved, meanwhile, the skin of the broad beans is subjected to a tangential force due to the rotation speed difference of the driving gear and the driven gear in the squeezing process, and the broad bean skins are easier to peel;

step six: after the broad bean peel is peeled off, the broad bean rice and the broad bean peel fall into the vibrating screen, and the vibrating screen is operated to screen the broad bean rice and the broad bean peel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans.

Background

Broad beans are one of the oldest edible bean crops cultivated by human beings, are the third most important winter edible bean crops in the world, have high nutritional value, have 25-35% of protein content, and are rich in sugar, mineral substances, vitamins, calcium and iron.

After fresh broad beans are picked, peeling treatment is needed, the fed broad beans are extruded by a pair of rollers which rotate in the opposite direction mostly in a traditional peeling mode, so that broad bean grains are extruded to form outer skins, but when peeling is conducted in the mode, the broad beans are subjected to large extrusion force when the outer skins are broken, so that the broad beans are easily damaged, and the quality of the broad beans is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a peeler for processing fresh broad beans, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a peeling machine is used in processing of fresh broad bean, includes organism, guiding mechanism, shedding mechanism, the mechanism of ajusting and extrusion mechanism, organism rear end left side fixedly connected with driving motor, the terminal fixedly connected with drive roller of driving motor main shaft, the drive roller outside is rotated and is connected with the conveyer belt, the inside right side of conveyer belt is rotated and is connected with the driven voller, the driven voller tip rotates with the organism to be connected, organism right-hand member upside is equipped with vibrating feeder, the vibrating feeder upside is equipped with the storage hopper, organism left side lower part is equipped with the shale shaker, organism upper end left side fixedly connected with stock guide.

Further, organism upper end right side is equipped with guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism includes mount, connecting rod, stop nut and deflector, mount upper end middle part is equipped with the mounting groove, and the mounting groove is used for the installation of connecting rod fixed, can adjust the mounted position of connecting rod through setting up the mounting groove, and then can adjust the distance between the deflector, the inside connecting rod that is equipped with of mounting groove, the connecting rod is used for the installation of deflector fixed, and the deflector is used for the correction and the adjustment of broad bean position, makes broad bean along the orbit transportation parallel with the conveyer belt, screw thread and stop nut fixed connection are passed through to the connecting rod upper end outside, and the connecting rod passes through stop nut and mount fixed connection, connecting rod lower extreme and deflector fixed connection.

Further, the guide plates are uniformly distributed on the upper side of the conveying belt, the distance between every two adjacent guide plates is equal, the guide plates are sequentially divided into a baffle part, a guide part and a drainage part from right to left, the cross sections of the baffle parts are arranged in a rectangular shape, the left ends of the baffle parts are fixedly connected with the guide parts, the baffle parts are used for limiting the running track of the broad beans, the state of the broad beans is greatly corrected and adjusted, the cross sections of the guide parts are arranged in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the width of the cross sections of the guide parts is sequentially increased from right to left, the left ends of the guide parts are fixedly connected with the drainage part, the guide parts are used for correcting and adjusting the small width of the running state of the broad beans, the guide parts of the guide plates on the two sides form a gradually-reduced channel, the control of the running state of the broad beans is facilitated, the cross sections of the drainage parts are arranged in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the width of the cross sections of the drainage parts is sequentially reduced from right to left, the drainage part is used for drainage of the corrected broad beans, and blockage or secondary offset of the broad beans after movement blockage is prevented.

Further, the shedding mechanism comprises a buffer frame, a cylinder, a buffer plate and a cutter, the lower end of the buffer frame is fixedly connected with the machine body, the cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the buffer frame and used for driving the cutter to move up and down, the buffer plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cylinder and used for installing and fixing the cutter and the buffer spring, the lower end of the buffer plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a guide rod which is used for guiding the buffer plate, the outer side of the lower part of the guide rod is in sliding connection with the buffer frame, the outer side of the guide rod is provided with the buffer spring, the buffer spring is used for adjusting the cutting force of the cutter, the broad beans can be prevented from being damaged due to overlarge cutting force, the end part of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the buffer frame, the lower end of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a cutter fixing plate, and the cutter fixing plate is used for installing and fixing the cutter, the middle part of the lower end of the cutter fixing plate is fixedly connected with the cutter.

Further, the cutter includes stiff end and sword head portion, the upper end and the cutter fixed plate fixed connection of stiff end, stiff end lower extreme and sword head portion fixed connection, the lower extreme of sword head portion is circular-arc setting, and cutting effect can be improved to this kind of setting, makes notched position and shape more even, and the lower extreme evenly distributed of stiff end has a plurality of sword head portion, and the area of contact with broad bean can be increased to the tool bit that adopts side by side formula to the probability of increase and broad bean stalk position contact makes the incision position be in broad bean stalk position or for near of broad bean stalk position.

Further, the mechanism of ajusting includes micro motor, cam disc, splint and spring holder, micro motor lower extreme and stock guide fixed connection, micro motor are used as cam disc pivoted driving source, micro motor main shaft end and cam disc fixed connection through the rotation of cam disc, can realize intermittent type nature contact with splint to make splint realize intermittent type nature clamping action, the cam disc outside is equipped with splint, and splint are fixed with the clamp of being used for broad bean tightly, can make broad bean stalk position be located the centre of splint simultaneously, the splint lower extreme rotates with the stock guide to be connected, splint outside end face upper portion fixed connection spring holder, the inside fixedly connected with reset spring of spring holder, the reset spring other end and stock guide fixed connection.

Furthermore, the cross section of the cam disc is oval, the clamping plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cam disc and are in intermittent sliding connection with the cam disc, the cross sections of the clamping plates are arc-shaped, the broad beans can be changed from a flat lying state to a vertical state in the clamping process, and the broad bean stalks are automatically centered.

Furthermore, the squeezing mechanism comprises a squeezing motor, a squeezing roller I and a driving gear, the front end of the squeezing motor is fixedly connected with the machine body, the squeezing motor is used as a power source of the squeezing mechanism, the tail end of a main shaft of the squeezing motor is fixedly connected with the squeezing roller I, the outer side of the squeezing roller I is rotatably connected with the machine body, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the middle of the front end of the squeezing roller I, the left side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the transmission ratio of the driving gear to the driven gear is not one, and when the squeezing mechanism operates, the driving gear and the driven gear have a rotation speed difference, the driving gear and the driven gear simultaneously squeeze broad beans when rotating inwards in opposite directions, the broad beans are squeezed by the cut of the skin after being squeezed, the peeling function of the broad beans is realized, and meanwhile, the broad beans can be further cut by the rotation speed difference of the driving gear and the driven gear in the squeezing process And the broad bean peel is easier to peel off by directional force, the middle part of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a second extrusion roller, and the outer side of the second extrusion roller is rotatably connected with the machine body.

Further, the device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the picked fresh broad beans are poured into the storage hopper, the vibration feeder operates to enable the broad beans in the storage hopper to uniformly fall to the right side of the upper end of the conveying belt, the driving motor operates to drive the driving roller to rotate, and the driving roller rotates to drive the conveying belt to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, so that the broad beans are conveyed to the left side;

step two: the broad beans transported to the adjusting mechanism are firstly connected with the baffle part of the guide plate to deflect the running state of the broad beans, then the broad beans move along the guide part of the guide plate, the position state of the broad beans can be continuously corrected by the guide part, finally the running state of the broad beans is parallel to the guide plate, and the running state of the broad beans is continuously conveyed to the left side along the drainage part after being corrected;

step three: the micro motor operates to drive the cam disc to rotate according to a fixed frequency, so that the cam disc is intermittently contacted with the clamping plates, when the cam disc is contacted with the inner end surfaces of the clamping plates at two sides, the clamping plates are pushed outwards by the cam disc, after the broad beans enter the interior of the material guide disc, the broad beans reach the middle parts of the two clamping plates along the material conveying track of the material guide disc, the cam disc continuously rotates to be separated from the clamping plates, the clamping plates at two sides are reset under the elastic force action of the reset spring to clamp the broad beans at the middle position, the cross sections of the clamping plates are arranged in an arc shape, and the broad beans can be in a vertical state under the combined action of the two clamping plates while the clamping plates are reset, so that broad bean stalks are positioned at the middle position;

step four: after the broad beans are clamped, the air cylinder operates to push the buffer plate to operate downwards, the buffer plate compresses the buffer spring and simultaneously pushes the push rod, the cutter fixing plate and the cutter to be connected with the broad beans, so that the positions of the broad bean stalks can be subjected to incision processing, and the buffer spring can adjust the pressure during cutting to play a role in buffering protection;

step five: the broad beans after being cut are conveyed to the left end by the conveying belt and then fall to the middle of a first squeezing roller and a second squeezing roller of the squeezing mechanism, a squeezing motor operates to drive the first squeezing roller to rotate, the squeezing roller drives a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives a driven gear and the second squeezing roller to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear have a rotation speed difference due to the fact that the driving ratio of the driving gear to the driven gear is not one, the driving gear and the driven gear simultaneously squeeze the broad beans when rotating inwards in opposite directions, the broad beans are squeezed out of the cut of the skin after being squeezed, the peeling function of the broad beans is achieved, meanwhile, the skin of the broad beans can also receive a tangential force due to the rotation speed difference of the driving gear and the driven gear in the squeezing process, and the broad bean skins are easier to peel;

step six: after the broad bean peel is peeled off, the broad bean rice and the broad bean peel fall into the vibrating screen, and the vibrating screen is operated to screen the broad bean rice and the broad bean peel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the vibrating feeder, the adjusting mechanism, the conveying belt and the material guide plate, the vibrating feeder operates to enable the broad beans of the storage hopper to uniformly fall to the right side of the upper end of the conveying belt, the driving motor operates to drive the driving roller to rotate, the driving roller rotates to drive the conveying belt to rotate along the anticlockwise direction, so that the broad beans are conveyed to the left side, the broad beans conveyed to the adjusting mechanism are firstly connected with the baffle plate part of the guide plate, the running state of the broad beans is deflected, then the broad beans move along the guide part of the guide plate, the guide part can continuously correct the position state of the broad beans, finally the running state of the broad beans is parallel to the guide plate, the running state of the broad beans is continuously conveyed to the left side along the drainage part after being corrected, the automatic feeding and automatic conveying in the processing process can be realized, the manpower is saved, the processing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the position state of the broad beans during conveying can be automatically corrected, the subsequent processing is convenient;

2. through the arrangement of the straightening mechanism, the micro motor operates to drive the cam disc to rotate according to a fixed frequency, so that the cam disc is intermittently contacted with the clamping plates, when the cam disc is contacted with the inner end surfaces of the clamping plates at two sides, the clamping plates are pushed outwards by the cam disc, after the broad beans enter the material guide disc, the broad beans reach the middle parts of the two clamping plates along the material conveying track of the material guide disc, the cam disc continuously rotates to be separated from the clamping plates, the clamping plates at two sides are reset to clamp the broad beans at the middle position under the elastic force action of the reset spring, the cross sections of the clamping plates are arranged in an arc shape, and when the clamping plates reset, under the combined action of the two clamping plates, the clamping and fixing of the broad beans can be realized, meanwhile, the broad beans are changed from a flat lying state to a vertical state in the clamping process, and the broad bean stalk position is automatically centered;

3. through the opening mechanism, after the broad beans are clamped, the air cylinder operates to push the buffer plate to move downwards, the buffer plate compresses the buffer spring and pushes the push rod, the cutter fixing plate and the cutter to be connected with the broad beans, so that the positions of the broad bean stalks can be cut, the buffer spring can adjust the pressure during cutting and play a role in buffering protection, meanwhile, the lower end of the cutter head part of the cutter is arranged in an arc shape, the cutting effect can be improved, the positions and the shapes of the cuts are more uniform, the contact area with the broad beans can be increased by adopting the side-by-side cutter heads, the probability of contact with the positions of the broad bean stalks is increased, the positions of the cuts are positioned at or close to the positions of the broad bean stalks, and the broad bean seeds and broad bean skins can be conveniently separated in the subsequent process;

4. through the arranged squeezing mechanism, the broad beans after being cut are conveyed to the left end by the conveying belt and then fall to the middle of a first squeezing roller and a second squeezing roller of the squeezing mechanism, the squeezing motor operates to drive the first squeezing roller to rotate, the squeezing roller drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear and the second squeezing roller to rotate, because the transmission ratio of the driving gear to the driven gear is not one, the driving gear and the driven gear have a rotation speed difference, the driving gear and the driven gear simultaneously squeeze the broad beans when rotating inwards in opposite directions, the broad beans are squeezed and then are squeezed out from the cut of the skin, the automatic peeling function of the broad beans is realized, meanwhile, the skin of the broad beans also receives a tangential force due to the rotation speed difference of the driving gear and the driven gear in the squeezing process, the skin of the broad beans is more easily peeled, and the breakage rate in the peeling process of the broad beans can be reduced due to the existence of the cut, thereby improving the processing effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the technical description of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fresh broad bean processing peeler according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of a peeler for processing fresh broad beans according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide plate of the peeler for processing fresh broad beans according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an opening mechanism of a peeler for processing fresh broad beans according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material guide plate of the peeler for processing fresh broad beans according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening mechanism of a peeler for processing fresh broad beans according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutter of the peeler for processing fresh broad beans according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cutter of a peeler for processing fresh broad beans according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a straightening mechanism of the peeler for processing fresh broad beans according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism of the peeler for processing fresh broad beans according to the invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. an adjustment mechanism; 201. a fixed mount; 202. a connecting rod; 203. a limit nut; 204. a guide plate; 205. mounting grooves; 206. a baffle portion; 207. a guide portion; 208. a drainage part; 3. an opening mechanism; 301. a buffer frame; 302. a cylinder; 303. a buffer plate; 304. a cutter; 305. a guide bar; 306. a buffer spring; 307. a push rod; 308. a cutter fixing plate; 309. a fixed end; 310. a cutter head portion; 4. a straightening mechanism; 401. a micro motor; 402. a cam plate; 403. a splint; 404. a spring seat; 405. a return spring; 5. an extrusion mechanism; 501. an extrusion motor; 502. a first extrusion roller; 503. a driving gear; 504. a driven gear; 505. a second extrusion roller; 6. a drive motor; 7. a drive roller; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a driven roller; 10. a vibrating feeder; 11. a storage hopper; 12. vibrating screen; 13. a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and are not intended to represent the actual dimensions of the product, so as to better illustrate the detailed description of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-10, a peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans, which comprises a machine body (1), an adjusting mechanism (2), an opening mechanism (3), a straightening mechanism (4) and an extrusion mechanism (5), wherein a driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear end of the machine body (1), a driving roller (7) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the driving motor (6), a conveying belt (8) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the driving roller (7), a driven roller (9) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inside of the conveying belt (8), the end part of the driven roller (9) is rotatably connected with the machine body (1), a vibrating feeder (10) is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the machine body (1), a storage hopper (11) is arranged on the upper side of the vibrating feeder (10), a vibrating screen (12) is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the machine body (1), and a guide plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the machine body (1).

Organism (1) upper end right side is equipped with guiding mechanism (2), guiding mechanism (2) are including mount (201), connecting rod (202), stop nut (203) and deflector (204), mount (201) upper end middle part is equipped with mounting groove (205), inside connecting rod (202) that is equipped with of mounting groove (205), screw thread and stop nut (203) fixed connection are passed through in the connecting rod (202) upper end outside, and connecting rod (202) pass through stop nut (203) and mount (201) fixed connection, connecting rod (201) lower extreme and deflector (204) fixed connection.

Deflector (204) evenly distributed is in the upside of conveyer belt (8), and the distance between adjacent deflector (204) equals, deflector (204) are turned left by the right side and are divided into baffle portion (206) in proper order, guide portion (207) and drainage portion (208), the cross-section of baffle portion (206) is the rectangle setting, the left end and the guide portion (207) fixed connection of baffle portion (206), the cross section of guide portion (207) is the isosceles trapezoid setting, and the cross section width of guide portion (207) is turned left by the right side and is increased in proper order, the left end and the drainage portion (208) fixed connection of guide portion (207), the cross section of drainage portion (208) is the isosceles trapezoid setting, and the cross section width of drainage portion (208) is turned left by the right side and is reduced in proper order.

Shedding mechanism (3) are including buffer bay (301), cylinder (302), buffer board (303) and cutter (304), buffer bay (301) lower extreme and organism (1) fixed connection, buffer bay (301) upper end middle part fixedly connected with cylinder (302), cylinder (302) lower extreme fixedly connected with buffer board (303), buffer board (303) lower extreme symmetry fixedly connected with guide bar (305), guide bar (305) lower part outside and buffer bay (301) sliding connection, the guide bar (305) outside is equipped with buffer spring (306), buffer spring (306) tip and buffer bay (301) fixed connection, buffer board (303) lower extreme fixedly connected with push rod (307), push rod (307) lower extreme fixedly connected with cutter fixing plate (308), cutter fixing plate (308) lower extreme middle part and cutter (304) fixed connection.

The cutter (304) includes stiff end (309) and tool bit portion (310), the upper end and the cutter fixing plate (308) fixed connection of stiff end (309), stiff end (309) lower extreme and tool bit portion (310) fixed connection, the lower extreme of tool bit portion (310) is circular-arc setting, and the lower extreme evenly distributed of stiff end (309) has a plurality of tool bit portion (310).

The straightening mechanism (4) comprises a micro motor (401), a cam disc (402), a clamping plate (403) and a spring seat (404), the lower end of the micro motor (401) is fixedly connected with the material guide disc (13), the tail end of a main shaft of the micro motor (401) is fixedly connected with the cam disc (402), the clamping plate (403) is arranged on the outer side of the cam disc (402), the lower end of the clamping plate (403) is rotatably connected with the material guide disc (13), the spring seat (404) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side end face of the clamping plate (403), a return spring (405) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the spring seat (404), and the other end of the return spring (405) is fixedly connected with the material guide disc (13).

The section of the cam disc (402) is oval, the clamping plates (403) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cam disc (402), the clamping plates (403) are intermittently connected with the cam disc (402) in a sliding mode, and the section of each clamping plate (403) is arc-shaped.

Extrusion mechanism (5) are including extrusion motor (501), squeeze roll (502) and driving gear (502), extrusion motor (501) front end and organism (1) fixed connection, extrusion motor (501) main shaft is terminal and squeeze roll (502) fixed connection, squeeze roll (502) outside and organism (1) rotate and are connected, squeeze roll (502) front end middle part fixedly connected with driving gear (502), driving gear (502) left side meshing has driven gear (503), and the drive ratio of driving gear (502) and driven gear (503) is not one, driven gear (503) middle part fixedly connected with squeeze roll two (504), squeeze roll two (504) outsides rotate with organism (1) and are connected.

By adopting the technical scheme: when broad beans with oval cross-sectional shapes, namely flat broad beans are peeled, picked fresh broad beans are poured into a storage hopper (11), a vibrating feeder (10) operates to enable the broad beans in the storage hopper (11) to uniformly fall to the right side of the upper end of a conveying belt (8), a driving motor (6) operates to drive a driving roller (7) to rotate, the driving roller (7) rotates to drive the conveying belt (8) to rotate along the anticlockwise direction, so that the broad beans are conveyed to the left side, the broad beans conveyed to an adjusting mechanism (2) are firstly connected with a baffle part (206) of a guide plate (204) to enable the operating state of the broad beans to be deflected, then the broad beans move along a guide part (207) of the guide plate (204), the guide part (207) can continuously correct the position state of the broad beans, finally the operating state of the broad beans is parallel to the guide plate (204), and the operating state of the broad beans is conveyed to the left side along a drainage part (208) after being corrected, the micro motor (401) operates to drive the cam disc (402) to rotate according to a fixed frequency, so that the cam disc (402) and the clamping plates (403) are intermittently contacted, when the cam disc (402) is contacted with the inner end surfaces of the clamping plates (403) at two sides, the clamping plates (403) are pushed outwards by the cam disc (402), after broad beans enter the material guide disc (13), the broad beans reach the middle parts of the two clamping plates (403) along the material conveying track of the material guide disc (13), when the cam disc (402) continuously rotates to be separated from the clamping plates (403), the clamping plates (403) at two sides are reset under the elastic force of the reset spring (405) to clamp the broad beans, the cross sections of the clamping plates (403) are arranged in an arc shape, and when the clamping plates (403) reset, the flat broad beans can be in a vertical state from a flat lying state under the combined action of the two clamping plates (403), so that the broad beans are positioned at the middle positions of the clamping plates (403), after the broad beans are clamped, the air cylinder (302) operates to push the buffer plate (303) to operate downwards, the buffer plate (303) compresses the buffer spring (306) and simultaneously pushes the push rod (307), the cutter fixing plate (308) and the joint of the cutter (304) and the broad beans, so that the cut positions of the broad bean stalks can be cut, the buffer spring (306) can adjust the pressure during cutting to play a role of buffer protection, the cut broad beans are conveyed to the left end by the conveyor belt (8) and then fall to the middle of a first extrusion roller (502) and a second extrusion roller (505) of the extrusion mechanism (5), the extrusion motor (501) operates to drive the first extrusion roller (502) to rotate, the first extrusion roller (502) drives the driving gear (503) to rotate, the driving gear (503) drives the driven gear (504) and the second extrusion roller (505) to rotate, and the transmission ratio of the driving gear (503) to the driven gear (504) is not one, the driving gear (503) and the driven gear (504) have a rotation speed difference, the driving gear (503) and the driven gear (504) simultaneously extrude the broad beans when rotating inwards in opposite directions, the broad beans are extruded from the cut of the skin after being extruded, the peeling function of the broad beans is realized, meanwhile, the skin of the broad beans can also be subjected to a tangential force due to the rotation speed difference existing between the driving gear (503) and the driven gear (504) in the extruding process, the broad bean skins are more easily peeled, after the broad bean skins are peeled, the broad bean kernels and the broad bean skins fall into the vibrating screen (12), and the vibrating screen (12) operates to screen the broad bean kernels and the broad bean skins.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-10, a peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans, which comprises a machine body (1), an adjusting mechanism (2), an opening mechanism (3), a straightening mechanism (4) and an extrusion mechanism (5), wherein a driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear end of the machine body (1), a driving roller (7) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the driving motor (6), a conveying belt (8) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the driving roller (7), a driven roller (9) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inside of the conveying belt (8), the end part of the driven roller (9) is rotatably connected with the machine body (1), a vibrating feeder (10) is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the machine body (1), a storage hopper (11) is arranged on the upper side of the vibrating feeder (10), a vibrating screen (12) is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the machine body (1), and a guide plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the machine body (1).

Organism (1) upper end right side is equipped with guiding mechanism (2), guiding mechanism (2) are including mount (201), connecting rod (202), stop nut (203) and deflector (204), mount (201) upper end middle part is equipped with mounting groove (205), inside connecting rod (202) that is equipped with of mounting groove (205), screw thread and stop nut (203) fixed connection are passed through in the connecting rod (202) upper end outside, and connecting rod (202) pass through stop nut (203) and mount (201) fixed connection, connecting rod (201) lower extreme and deflector (204) fixed connection.

Deflector (204) evenly distributed is in the upside of conveyer belt (8), and the distance between adjacent deflector (204) equals, deflector (204) are turned left by the right side and are divided into baffle portion (206) in proper order, guide portion (207) and drainage portion (208), the cross-section of baffle portion (206) is the rectangle setting, the left end and the guide portion (207) fixed connection of baffle portion (206), the cross section of guide portion (207) is the isosceles trapezoid setting, and the cross section width of guide portion (207) is turned left by the right side and is increased in proper order, the left end and the drainage portion (208) fixed connection of guide portion (207), the cross section of drainage portion (208) is the isosceles trapezoid setting, and the cross section width of drainage portion (208) is turned left by the right side and is reduced in proper order.

Shedding mechanism (3) are including buffer bay (301), cylinder (302), buffer board (303) and cutter (304), buffer bay (301) lower extreme and organism (1) fixed connection, buffer bay (301) upper end middle part fixedly connected with cylinder (302), cylinder (302) lower extreme fixedly connected with buffer board (303), buffer board (303) lower extreme symmetry fixedly connected with guide bar (305), guide bar (305) lower part outside and buffer bay (301) sliding connection, the guide bar (305) outside is equipped with buffer spring (306), buffer spring (306) tip and buffer bay (301) fixed connection, buffer board (303) lower extreme fixedly connected with push rod (307), push rod (307) lower extreme fixedly connected with cutter fixing plate (308), cutter fixing plate (308) lower extreme middle part and cutter (304) fixed connection.

The cutter (304) includes stiff end (309) and tool bit portion (310), the upper end and the cutter fixing plate (308) fixed connection of stiff end (309), stiff end (309) lower extreme and tool bit portion (310) fixed connection, the lower extreme of tool bit portion (310) is circular-arc setting, and the lower extreme evenly distributed of stiff end (309) has a plurality of tool bit portion (310).

The straightening mechanism (4) comprises a micro motor (401), a cam disc (402), a clamping plate (403) and a spring seat (404), the lower end of the micro motor (401) is fixedly connected with the material guide disc (13), the tail end of a main shaft of the micro motor (401) is fixedly connected with the cam disc (402), the clamping plate (403) is arranged on the outer side of the cam disc (402), the lower end of the clamping plate (403) is rotatably connected with the material guide disc (13), the spring seat (404) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side end face of the clamping plate (403), a return spring (405) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the spring seat (404), and the other end of the return spring (405) is fixedly connected with the material guide disc (13).

The section of the cam disc (402) is oval, the clamping plates (403) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cam disc (402), the clamping plates (403) are intermittently connected with the cam disc (402) in a sliding mode, and the section of each clamping plate (403) is arc-shaped.

Extrusion mechanism (5) are including extrusion motor (501), squeeze roll (502) and driving gear (502), extrusion motor (501) front end and organism (1) fixed connection, extrusion motor (501) main shaft is terminal and squeeze roll (502) fixed connection, squeeze roll (502) outside and organism (1) rotate and are connected, squeeze roll (502) front end middle part fixedly connected with driving gear (502), driving gear (502) left side meshing has driven gear (503), and the drive ratio of driving gear (502) and driven gear (503) is not one, driven gear (503) middle part fixedly connected with squeeze roll two (504), squeeze roll two (504) outsides rotate with organism (1) and are connected.

By adopting the technical scheme: when broad beans with circular cross section shapes, namely relatively plump broad beans, are peeled, picked fresh broad beans are poured into a storage hopper (11), a vibrating feeder (10) operates to enable the broad beans in the storage hopper (11) to uniformly fall to the right side of the upper end of a conveying belt (8), a driving motor (6) operates to drive a driving roller (7) to rotate, the driving roller (7) rotates to drive the conveying belt (8) to rotate along the anticlockwise direction, so that the broad beans are conveyed to the left side, the broad beans conveyed to an adjusting mechanism (2) are firstly connected with a baffle part (206) of a guide plate (204) to enable the operating state of the broad beans to be deflected, then the broad beans move along a guide part (207) of the guide plate (204), the guide part (207) can continuously correct the position state of the broad beans, finally the operating state of the broad beans is parallel to the guide plate (204), and the operating state of the broad beans is conveyed to the left side along a drainage part (208) after being corrected, the micro motor (401) operates to drive the cam disc (402) to rotate according to a fixed frequency, so that the cam disc (402) and the clamping plates (403) are intermittently contacted, when the cam disc (402) is contacted with the inner end surfaces of the clamping plates (403) at two sides, the clamping plates (403) are pushed outwards by the cam disc (402), after broad beans enter the material guide disc (13), the broad beans reach the middle parts of the two clamping plates (403) along the material conveying track of the material guide disc (13), when the cam disc (402) continues to rotate to be separated from the clamping plates (403), the clamping plates (403) at two sides are reset under the elastic force of the reset spring (405) to clamp the broad beans, as the shape of the broad beans is approximate to a circle, the position of a broad bean stalk is not necessarily the middle position of the clamping plates (403), but can be any position of the outer surface of the broad beans, after the broad beans are clamped, the air cylinder (302) operates to push the buffer plate (303) to operate downwards, the buffer plate (303) compresses the buffer spring (306) and simultaneously pushes the push rod (307), the cutter fixing plate (308) and the cutter (304) to be connected with the broad beans, so that the broad beans can be cut at the middle position of the clamping plate (403), the buffer spring (306) can adjust the pressure during cutting to play a role in buffer protection, the cut broad beans are conveyed to the left end by the conveyer belt (8) and then fall to the middle of a first extrusion roller (502) and a second extrusion roller (505) of the extrusion mechanism (5), the first extrusion roller (502) is driven to rotate by the operation of the extrusion motor (501), the driving gear (503) is driven by the first extrusion roller (502) to rotate, the driving gear (503) drives the driven gear (504) and the second extrusion roller (505) to rotate, and because the transmission ratio of the driving gear (503) to the driven gear (504) is not one, the driving gear (503) and the driven gear (504) have a rotation speed difference, the broad beans are extruded when the driving gear (503) and the driven gear (504) simultaneously rotate inwards in opposite directions, the broad beans are extruded from the cut of the outer skin after being extruded, the peeling function of the broad beans is realized, the section of the broad beans is approximate to a circle, so that the broad bean skin can be conveniently extruded no matter which position on the surface of the broad beans is cut, meanwhile, the outer skin of the broad beans can also receive a tangential force due to the rotating speed difference between the driving gear (503) and the driven gear (504) in the extruding process, the broad bean skin can be more easily peeled, after the broad bean skin is peeled, the broad bean skin and the broad bean skin fall into the vibrating screen (12), and the vibrating screen (12) operates to screen the broad bean skin and the broad bean rice.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-10, a peeling machine for processing fresh broad beans, which comprises a machine body (1), an adjusting mechanism (2), an opening mechanism (3), a straightening mechanism (4) and an extrusion mechanism (5), wherein a driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear end of the machine body (1), a driving roller (7) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the driving motor (6), a conveying belt (8) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the driving roller (7), a driven roller (9) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inside of the conveying belt (8), the end part of the driven roller (9) is rotatably connected with the machine body (1), a vibrating feeder (10) is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the machine body (1), a storage hopper (11) is arranged on the upper side of the vibrating feeder (10), a vibrating screen (12) is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the machine body (1), and a guide plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the machine body (1).

Organism (1) upper end right side is equipped with guiding mechanism (2), guiding mechanism (2) are including mount (201), connecting rod (202), stop nut (203) and deflector (204), mount (201) upper end middle part is equipped with mounting groove (205), inside connecting rod (202) that is equipped with of mounting groove (205), screw thread and stop nut (203) fixed connection are passed through in the connecting rod (202) upper end outside, and connecting rod (202) pass through stop nut (203) and mount (201) fixed connection, connecting rod (201) lower extreme and deflector (204) fixed connection.

Deflector (204) evenly distributed is in the upside of conveyer belt (8), and the distance between adjacent deflector (204) equals, deflector (204) are turned left by the right side and are divided into baffle portion (206) in proper order, guide portion (207) and drainage portion (208), the cross-section of baffle portion (206) is the rectangle setting, the left end and the guide portion (207) fixed connection of baffle portion (206), the cross section of guide portion (207) is the isosceles trapezoid setting, and the cross section width of guide portion (207) is turned left by the right side and is increased in proper order, the left end and the drainage portion (208) fixed connection of guide portion (207), the cross section of drainage portion (208) is the isosceles trapezoid setting, and the cross section width of drainage portion (208) is turned left by the right side and is reduced in proper order.

By adopting the technical scheme: when the broad beans in different batches are subjected to peeling processing, and the size difference of the broad beans in different batches is large, before the processing, the broad beans in the same batch can be sampled, the size of the sampled sample is measured, the median or the number of the median of the size of the broad beans in the same batch is taken as a reference value, and the distance between the guide plates (204) is adjusted according to the reference value, wherein the specific adjustment mode is as follows: loosening the limit nut (203), sliding the connecting rod (202) along the direction of the mounting groove (205), adjusting the distance between the guide plates (204) according to the reference value, if the reference value is large, correspondingly increasing the distance between the two guide plates (204), if the reference value is small, correspondingly reducing the distance between the two guide plates (204), keeping the distance between the guide plates (204) equal, and screwing the limit nut (203) after the adjustment is completed.

The invention is to be noted that the invention relates to a peeler for processing fresh broad beans, when in use, picked fresh broad beans are poured into a storage hopper (11), a vibrating feeder (10) operates to enable the broad beans in the storage hopper (11) to uniformly fall to the right side of the upper end of a conveying belt (8), a driving motor (6) operates to drive a driving roller (7) to rotate, the driving roller (7) rotates to drive the conveying belt (8) to rotate along the anticlockwise direction, so that the broad beans are conveyed to the left side, the broad beans conveyed to an adjusting mechanism (2) are firstly connected with a baffle part (206) of a guide plate (204) to enable the operating state of the broad beans to be deflected, then the broad beans move along a guide part (207) of the guide plate (204), the guide part (207) can continuously correct the position state of the broad beans, finally the operating state of the broad beans is parallel to the guide plate (204), and the operating state of the broad beans is conveyed to the left side along a drainage part (208) after being corrected, the micro motor (401) operates to drive the cam disc (402) to rotate according to a fixed frequency, so that the cam disc (402) and the clamping plates (403) are intermittently contacted, when the cam disc (402) is contacted with the inner end surfaces of the clamping plates (403) at two sides, the clamping plates (403) are pushed outwards by the cam disc (402), when broad beans enter the material guide disc (13), the broad beans reach the middle parts of the two clamping plates (403) along the material conveying track of the material guide disc (13), the cam disc (402) continuously rotates to be separated from the clamping plates (403), the clamping plates (403) at two sides are reset under the elastic force of the reset spring (405) to clamp the broad beans at the middle position, the cross sections of the clamping plates (403) are arranged in an arc shape, the broad beans can be in a vertical state under the combined action of the two clamping plates (403) while the clamping plates (403) are reset, broad bean stalks are positioned at the middle position, after the broad beans are clamped, the air cylinder (302) operates to push the buffer plate (303) to operate downwards, the buffer plate (303) compresses the buffer spring (306) and simultaneously pushes the push rod (307), the cutter fixing plate (308) and the cutter (304) to be connected with the broad beans, so that the positions of the broad bean stalks can be cut, the buffer spring (306) can adjust the pressure during cutting to play a role of buffer protection, the cut broad beans are conveyed to the left end by the conveyor belt (8) and then fall to the middle of the first squeezing roller (502) and the second squeezing roller (505) of the squeezing mechanism (5), the first squeezing roller (502) is driven to rotate by the operation of the squeezing motor (501), the driving gear (503) is driven by the first squeezing roller (502) to rotate, the driving gear (503) drives the driven gear (504) and the second squeezing roller (505) to rotate, and because the transmission ratio of the driving gear (503) to the driven gear (504) is not one, the rotating speed difference exists between the driving gear (503) and the driven gear (504), the broad bean peeling machine has the advantages that the driving gear (503) and the driven gear (504) simultaneously extrude broad beans when rotating towards the inner side in the opposite direction, the broad beans are extruded from the cut of the outer skin after being extruded, the peeling function of the broad beans is realized, meanwhile, the outer skin of the broad beans can also bear a tangential force due to the difference of rotating speeds of the driving gear (503) and the driven gear (504) in the extruding process, so that the broad bean skins are more easily peeled, after the broad bean skins are peeled, the broad bean rice and the broad bean skins fall into the vibrating screen (12), and the vibrating screen (12) operates to screen the broad bean rice and the broad bean skins.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.