阅读说明：本技术 一种叉车双泵液压系统中的进油阀组结构 (Oil inlet valve group structure in forklift double-pump hydraulic system ) 是由 贺犇 张辉 王军 骆坚翔 李林德 于 2019-11-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种叉车双泵液压系统中的进油阀组结构,属于叉车技术领域。它解决了现有叉车在发动怠速工况下容易出现熄火的问题。本进油阀组结构包括阀块、进油口一、进油口二、回油口、工作油口、换向阀腔和油路一,换向阀腔内具有换向阀芯、进油槽一和进油槽二,进油口二通过节流孔和通孔分别与进油槽一和进油槽二相连通,进油槽一与油路一相连通,油路一与回油口之间连有卸荷阀,油路一与工作油口之间连有单向阀一；初始状态时,进油槽二与进油槽一被换向阀芯隔断,卸荷阀能够被打开；当换向阀芯移动并使进油槽一和进油槽二连通时,换向阀芯能够控制卸荷阀关闭。通过以上设计,有效防止了发动机在怠速工况下出现熄火的问题。(The invention provides an oil inlet valve group structure in a forklift double-pump hydraulic system, and belongs to the technical field of forklifts. It has solved current fork truck and has appeared flameout problem easily under the idle operating mode of starting. The oil inlet valve group structure comprises a valve block, an oil inlet I, an oil inlet II, an oil return port, a working oil port, a reversing valve cavity and an oil way I, wherein the reversing valve cavity is internally provided with a reversing valve core, an oil inlet groove I and an oil inlet groove II; in an initial state, the oil inlet groove II and the oil inlet groove I are separated by the reversing valve core, and the unloading valve can be opened; when the reversing valve core moves and enables the oil inlet groove I to be communicated with the oil inlet groove II, the reversing valve core can control the unloading valve to be closed. Through the design, the problem that the engine stalls under the idling working condition is effectively prevented.)

1. An oil inlet valve group structure in a forklift double-pump hydraulic system comprises a valve block (1), the valve block (1) is provided with a first oil inlet (P1) for connecting a first working pump (a), a second oil inlet (P2) for connecting a second working pump (b), an oil return port (T) and a working oil port (EF), it is characterized in that the valve block (1) is also internally provided with a reversing valve cavity (2) and an oil way I (3), the reversing valve cavity (2) is internally provided with a reversing valve core (4), a first oil inlet groove (21) and a second oil inlet groove (22), the second oil inlet (P2) is respectively communicated with the first oil inlet groove (21) and the second oil inlet groove (22) through a throttling hole (5) and a through hole (6), the oil inlet groove I (21) is communicated with the oil way I (3), an unloading valve (7) is connected between the oil way I (3) and the oil return port (T), a one-way valve I (8) is connected between the oil way I (3) and the working oil port (EF); in an initial state, the oil inlet groove II (22) and the oil inlet groove I (21) are separated by the reversing valve core (4), and the unloading valve (7) can be opened; when the reversing valve core (4) moves and enables the oil inlet groove I (21) to be communicated with the oil inlet groove II (22), the reversing valve core (4) can control the unloading valve (7) to be closed.

2. The oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system according to claim 1, wherein a first working oil groove (23) and a second working oil groove (24) are further arranged in the reversing valve cavity (2), the second working oil groove (24) is communicated with the oil return port (T), the reversing valve core (4) can enable the second working oil groove (24) to be closed and enable the second oil groove (22) to be communicated with the first oil groove (21), the input port of the unloading valve (7) is communicated with the first oil path (3), the first control port of the unloading valve (7) is communicated with the first working oil groove (23), the second control port of the unloading valve (7) is communicated with the second working oil groove (24), and the oil discharge port of the unloading valve (7) is communicated with the oil return port (T).

3. The oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that a first plug (9) and a second plug (10) are respectively fixed at two ends of the reversing valve cavity (2), a concave cavity (101) is arranged in the plug II (10), a spring I (11) is arranged between one end of the reversing valve core (4) close to the plug I (9) and the plug I (9), the end part of one end of the reversing valve core (4) close to the second plug (10) is provided with a mounting hole (41) communicated with the concave cavity (101), the orifice of the mounting hole (41) is connected with a second one-way valve (12), the reversing valve core (4) is also provided with a first channel (42) and a second channel (43), the mounting hole (41) is communicated with the oil inlet groove II (22) through a channel I (42), the mounting hole (41) is communicated with the cavity (101) through a second channel (43).

4. The oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second check valve (12) comprises a valve seat (121) connected to the opening of the mounting hole (41), a mounting cavity (1211) and a communication hole (1212) are arranged in the valve seat (121), a steel ball (123) and a second spring (122) are arranged in the mounting cavity (1211), the inner end of the communication hole (1212) is communicated with the inner end of the mounting cavity (1211), the outer end of the mounting cavity (1211) is communicated with the mounting hole (41), the steel ball (123) is pressed on the inner end of the communication hole (1212) by the second spring (122), and the outer end of the communication hole (1212) is communicated with the cavity (101).

5. The structure of the oil inlet valve group in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the valve seat (121) is further provided with a through hole (1213) for communicating the installation cavity (1211) with the installation hole (41).

6. The oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the unloading valve (7) comprises an unloading valve cavity (71) arranged in the valve block (1) and a valve body (72) arranged in the unloading valve cavity (71), the valve body (72) divides the unloading valve cavity (71) into a front cavity (711) and a rear cavity (712), a control port I is communicated with the rear cavity (712), a control port II is communicated with the front cavity (711), the oil outlet is communicated with the front cavity (711), the valve body (72) is provided with an oil through hole (721) for communicating the front cavity (711) with the inner cavity of the valve body (72), the input port is a front port of the inner cavity of the valve body (72), an unloading valve core (73) and a spring III (74) are arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body (72), the unloading valve core (73) is pressed on the valve body (72) through the spring III (74) and blocked between the oil through hole (721) and the input port, and a third channel (731) which is communicated with the input port and the rear cavity (712) is arranged in the unloading valve core (73).

7. The oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rear cavity (712) is communicated with the first working oil groove (23) through a second oil way (13), the front cavity (711) is communicated with the second working oil groove (24) through a third oil way (14), and the third oil way (14) is communicated with the oil return port (T).

8. The structure of the oil inlet valve group in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system as recited in claim 6, wherein the third channel (731) comprises a branch flow passage (7311) arranged in the unloading valve core (73) along the axial direction, the unloading valve core (73) is also internally provided with a mounting valve hole (732), the outer end of the branch flow passage (7311) is communicated with the inner cavity of the valve body (72), the inner end of the branch flow passage (7311) is communicated with the inner end of the mounting valve hole (732), the outer end of the mounting valve hole (732) is communicated with the front cavity (711), and the mounting valve hole (732) is internally provided with a check valve III (15).

9. The oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system as recited in claim 1 or 2, wherein the flow area of the throttle hole (5) is smaller than that of the through hole (6).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of forklifts, and relates to an oil inlet valve group structure in a forklift double-pump hydraulic system.

Background

At present, a fixed displacement pump double-pump oil supply hydraulic system is mostly adopted by a large-tonnage internal combustion forklift, namely, the flow required by the action of a working device is realized by simultaneously supplying oil by double pumps, and the flow of the system is generally determined according to the maximum flow requirement required by the lifting of a gantry. The working system of the double-pump system mainly comprises hydraulic elements such as a working pump, a multi-way reversing valve, a lifting cylinder, a tilting cylinder and the like. Wherein the working pump is driven by the internal combustion engine of the forklift.

In recent years, along with the improvement of environmental awareness, the emission requirement on an engine is higher and higher, so that the relative design power of part of engines is reduced for responding to the emission requirement, and along with the development of the technical level, the efficiency of a working pump is continuously improved, so that the phenomenon that the load output power of the engine is insufficient under the idling condition of the engine is caused, and the engine is decelerated and even stalled.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides an oil inlet valve group structure in a forklift double-pump hydraulic system, and solves the problem that the conventional forklift is easy to flameout under the starting and idling working conditions.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: an oil inlet valve group structure in a forklift double-pump hydraulic system comprises a valve block, wherein an oil inlet I used for being connected with a working pump I, an oil inlet II used for being connected with a working pump II, an oil return port and a working oil port are arranged on the valve block; in an initial state, the oil inlet groove II and the oil inlet groove I are separated by the reversing valve core, and the unloading valve can be opened; when the reversing valve core moves and enables the oil inlet groove I to be communicated with the oil inlet groove II, the reversing valve core can control the unloading valve to be closed.

Different from the prior art, the oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system is improved, the existing hydraulic system for connecting the oil inlet I of the working oil pump I and the working oil port is kept unchanged, and the hydraulic system for connecting the part of the oil inlet II of the working oil pump II is improved, so that the forklift engine can change the original double-pump oil supply with larger load into the single-pump oil supply under the idle working condition, the load born by the engine is reduced, and the problem that the engine stalls under the idle working condition is solved; particularly, this oil feed valves structure changes the theory of operation of double pump fuel feeding into single pump fuel feeding as follows: when the engine works in idle speed, the output hydraulic oil of the working pump II enters from the oil inlet II and does not enter into the oil inlet groove II through the through hole but flows into the oil inlet groove I in the reversing valve cavity through the throttling hole, because the flow rate of the hydraulic oil of the working pump II is small at the moment, when the flow area is fixed, according to the direct ratio of the flow rate and the pressure difference, the pressure difference is small when the oil flows through the throttling hole, namely the pressure difference between the oil inlet groove I and the oil inlet groove II is small, the valve core is not enough to be pushed, the valve core enables the oil inlet groove I and the oil inlet groove II to keep a separated state, the oil flows into the oil passage I through the oil inlet II and the oil inlet groove I, and because an unloading valve is connected between the oil passage I and the oil return port, a check valve is connected between the oil inlet port I and the working port I, compared with the working oil port, the oil pressure of the oil return port is small, so that the oil in the first oil way can preferentially push the unloading valve to open and flow into the oil return port, namely the second working pump is unloaded directly, namely, the engine only needs to load the output of the first working pump, so that the load of the engine is reduced, and the engine is prevented from stalling under the idling working condition; when the engine works in an accelerating mode, the flow of hydraulic oil at the second oil inlet is increased, at the moment, the oil flows through the throttling hole, the pressure difference at the throttling hole is correspondingly increased, namely the pressure difference between the first oil inlet tank and the second oil inlet tank is increased, until the reversing valve core is pushed by the hydraulic oil in the second oil inlet tank, the first oil inlet tank and the second oil inlet tank are communicated, at the moment, the unloading valve can be controlled to be in a closed state by the movement of the reversing valve core, namely, the oil enters the first oil inlet tank and the second oil inlet tank from the second oil inlet tank and is converged into the first oil way together, then the check valve is opened to enter the working oil port together, namely, at the moment, the second working pump can normally pump the oil into.

In the oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system, the reversing valve cavity is also provided with a first working oil groove and a second working oil groove, the second working oil groove is communicated with the oil return port, the reversing valve core can enable the second working oil groove to be closed and simultaneously enable the second oil inlet groove to be communicated with the first oil inlet groove, the input port of the unloading valve is communicated with the first oil path, the first control port of the unloading valve is communicated with the first working oil groove, the second control port of the unloading valve is communicated with the second working oil groove, and the oil discharge port of the unloading valve is communicated with the oil return port. When the engine is in an idling working condition, the first working oil groove and the second working oil groove are communicated with each other, and the second working oil groove is communicated with the oil return port, namely the first control port and the second control port of the unloading valve are communicated with the oil return port at the same time, so that when hydraulic oil in the first oil way enters the input port, the unloading valve can be smoothly opened and flows out of the oil discharge port to the oil return port, and unloading of the second working pump is realized, so that double-pump oil supply is changed into single-pump oil supply, the load of the engine is reduced, and the problem that the engine stalls under the idling working condition is avoided; when the engine works in an accelerated mode, the valve core moves to enable the oil inlet groove I and the oil inlet groove II to be communicated, meanwhile, the working oil groove II is closed, namely, the oil paths formed by the working oil groove I, the working oil groove II and the control port I and the control port II are closed, so that the unloading valve cannot be opened and closed again, then, hydraulic oil gathered into the oil path I by the oil inlet groove I and the oil inlet groove II can only push the check valve I open to enter the working oil port, namely, the hydraulic oil output by the working pump II enters the working oil port to act, and therefore oil supply work of the double pumps is recovered.

In the oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system, a first plug and a second plug are respectively fixed at two ends of the reversing valve cavity, a cavity is formed in the second plug, a first spring is arranged between one end, close to the first plug, of the reversing valve core and the first plug, a mounting hole communicated with the cavity is formed in the end, close to one end of the second plug, of the reversing valve core, a second check valve is connected to the orifice of the mounting hole, a first channel and a second channel are further arranged on the reversing valve core, the mounting hole is communicated with the second oil inlet groove through the first channel, and the mounting hole is communicated with the cavity through the second channel. Through the design, oil in the oil inlet groove can enter the concave cavity through the first channel, the mounting hole and the second channel, so that when the oil pressure of the concave cavity reaches the designed size, the valve core can be pushed to move, and then the valve core is reset through the first spring; and in the resetting process, the check valve II can be opened under the action of the oil in the cavity, so that the mounting hole is communicated with the cavity, the oil pressure in the cavity can be quickly released, the valve core can be quickly reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring I, namely, the oil supply of the single pump is recovered, and thus, the hydraulic system can quickly respond as long as the engine has low rotating speed, and the problem of flameout of the engine can be better avoided.

In the oil inlet valve group structure in foretell fork truck two pump hydraulic system, check valve two is including connecting the disk seat in mounting hole orifice department, installation cavity and intercommunicating pore have in the disk seat, be equipped with steel ball and spring two in the installation cavity, the inner of intercommunicating pore is linked together with the inner of installation cavity, the outer end and the mounting hole of installation cavity communicate with each other, spring two is pressed the steel ball on the inner of intercommunicating pore, the outer end and the cavity of intercommunicating pore are linked together. Through the above structural design, the check valve enables oil to enter the mounting hole more quickly through the communicating hole and the mounting cavity when the valve core is reset, and the oil is discharged into the oil inlet groove II through the channel I, so that the quick reset of the valve core is facilitated.

Preferably, in the oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system, a through hole for communicating the mounting cavity with the mounting hole is further formed in the valve seat. Through the design, when the valve core is reset, one drainage channel is added, so that the oil discharging speed of the concave cavity can be higher, and the quick reset of the valve core is facilitated.

In the oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system, the unloading valve comprises an unloading valve cavity arranged in the valve block and a valve body arranged in the unloading valve cavity, the valve body divides the unloading valve cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity, a control port I is communicated with the rear cavity, a control port II is communicated with the front cavity, an oil discharging port is communicated with the front cavity, the valve body is provided with an oil through hole for communicating the front cavity with the inner cavity of the valve body, the input port is a front port of the inner cavity of the valve body, an unloading valve core and a spring III are arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body, the unloading valve core is pressed on the valve body through the spring III and is blocked between the oil through hole and the input port, and a channel III for communicating the input port with the rear. In the oil inlet valve group structure, the unloading valve adopts the structural design, when the engine is in an idling working condition, the rear cavity of the unloading valve is communicated with the oil return port, so that when hydraulic oil in the oil path I enters the input port, the unloading valve core can be smoothly opened and flows out of the oil return port through the oil through hole, the front cavity and the oil discharge port, and the unloading of the working pump II is realized, so that the double-pump oil supply is changed into the single-pump oil supply, the load of the engine is reduced, and the problem that the engine is flameout under the idling working condition is further avoided; when the engine works in an accelerated mode, the rear cavity is in a closed state, so that the unloading valve cannot be opened, then, hydraulic oil gathered into the oil circuit I by the oil inlet groove I and the oil inlet groove II can only push the check valve I to enter the working oil port, namely, the hydraulic oil output by the working pump II enters the working oil port to act, and therefore oil supply work of the double pumps is recovered.

In the oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system, the rear cavity is communicated with the first working oil groove through the second oil way, the front cavity is communicated with the second working oil groove through the third oil way, and the third oil way is communicated with the oil return port. The design of communication of the working oil groove I, the rear cavity, the control port I, the working oil groove II, the front cavity, the control port II and the oil return port is realized by designing the oil path II and the oil path III in the valve block.

In the oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system, the channel III comprises a branch flow channel which is axially arranged in the unloading valve core, an installation valve hole is further formed in the unloading valve core, the outer end of the branch flow channel is communicated with the inner cavity of the valve body, the inner end of the branch flow channel is communicated with the inner end of the installation valve hole, the outer end of the installation valve hole is communicated with the front cavity, and a check valve III is arranged in the installation valve hole. Through the design, when the unloading valve core is reset, the one-way valve can be opened, and the quick reset of the unloading valve core is facilitated.

In the oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift double-pump hydraulic system, the flow area of the throttling hole is smaller than that of the through hole. Through above design, can guarantee that the pressure differential of two departments of oil inlet can not be too big, promptly when the engine is in acceleration state, when oil feed tank one and oil feed tank two intercommunications, guarantee that oil inlet two pass through the hydraulic oil that oil circuit one flowed into the working fluid port and possess sufficient output pressure.

Compared with the prior art, this oil feed valves structure among fork truck double pump hydraulic system has following advantage: the hydraulic system for connecting the first working oil pump and the second working oil pump is unchanged, an electric control part is not additionally arranged, and the hydraulic system for connecting the second working oil pump and the second oil inlet is improved, so that the double-pump hydraulic system can be changed from double-pump oil supply with larger original load into single-pump oil supply under the idle working condition of the forklift engine, the load borne by the engine is reduced, and the problem that the engine stalls under the idle working condition is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall assembly schematic diagram of the oil inlet valve group structure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view in the direction of a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic system of the oil inlet valve group structure.

In the figure, a is a working pump I; b. a second working pump; 1. a valve block; p1 and a first oil inlet; p2 and a second oil inlet; t, an oil return port; EF. A working oil port; 2. a reversing valve cavity; 21. an oil inlet groove I; 22. an oil inlet groove II; 23. a first working oil groove; 24. a second working oil groove; 3. an oil way I; 4. a reversing valve core; 41. mounting holes; 42. a first channel; 43. a second channel; 5. an orifice; 6. a through hole; 7. an unloading valve; 71. an unloading valve cavity; 711. a front cavity; 712. a rear cavity; 72. a valve body; 721. an oil through hole; 73. an unloading valve core; 731. a third channel; 7311. branching the flow channel; 732. installing a valve hole; 74. a third spring; 8. a one-way valve I; 9. a first plug; 10. a second plug; 101. a concave cavity; 11. a first spring; 12. a second one-way valve; 121. a valve seat; 1211. a mounting cavity; 1212. a communicating hole; 1213. a through hole; 122. a second spring; 123. a steel ball; 13. an oil path II; 14. an oil way III; 15. and a third check valve.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the oil inlet valve group structure in the forklift dual-pump hydraulic system comprises a valve block 1, wherein an oil inlet one P1 for connecting a working pump one a, an oil inlet two P2 for connecting a working pump two b, an oil return port T and a working oil port EF are arranged on the valve block 1, a supply hydraulic system between the oil inlet one P1 and the working oil port EF is the prior art, and the supply hydraulic system comprises a main overflow valve, a priority valve core, a check valve four and a steering safety valve. The valve block 1 is also internally provided with a reversing valve cavity 2 and an oil way I3, the reversing valve cavity 2 is internally provided with a reversing valve core 4, an oil inlet groove I21, an oil inlet groove II 22, a working oil groove I23 and a working oil groove II 24, an oil inlet II P2 is respectively communicated with the oil inlet groove I21 and the oil inlet groove II 22 through a throttling hole 5 and a through hole 6, the flow area of the throttling hole 5 is smaller than that of the through hole 6, the oil inlet groove I21 is communicated with the oil way I3, the working oil groove II 24 is communicated with an oil return port T, an unloading valve 7 is connected between the oil way I3 and the oil return port T, an input port of the unloading valve 7 is communicated with the oil way I3, a control port I of the unloading valve 7 is communicated with the working oil groove I23, a control port II of the unloading valve 7 is communicated with the working. And a one-way valve I8 is connected between the oil way I3 and the working oil port EF. In an initial state, the reversing valve core 4 separates the oil inlet groove II 22 from the oil inlet groove I21, the unloading valve 7 can be opened, and when the reversing valve core 4 moves and seals the working oil groove II 24 and simultaneously enables the oil inlet groove II 22 to be communicated with the oil inlet groove I21, the reversing valve core 4 can control the unloading valve 7 to be closed.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a first plug 9 and a second plug 10 are respectively fixed at two ends of the reversing valve cavity 2, a cavity 101 is formed in the second plug 10, a first spring 11 is arranged between one end of the reversing valve core 4 close to the first plug 9 and the first plug 9, a mounting hole 41 communicated with the cavity 101 is formed in the end portion of the reversing valve core 4 close to one end of the second plug 10, a second check valve 12 is connected to an orifice of the mounting hole 41, a first passage 42 and a second passage 43 are further arranged on the reversing valve core 4, the mounting hole 41 is communicated with the second oil inlet groove 22 through the first passage 42, and the mounting hole 41 is communicated with the cavity 101 through the second passage 43. The second check valve 12 comprises a valve seat 121 connected to the opening of the mounting hole 41, the valve seat 121 is internally provided with a mounting cavity 1211 and a communication hole 1212, a steel ball 123 and a second spring 122 are arranged in the mounting cavity 1211, the inner end of the communication hole 1212 is communicated with the inner end of the mounting cavity 1211, the outer end of the mounting cavity 1211 is communicated with the mounting hole 41, the second spring 122 presses the steel ball 123 against the inner end of the communication hole 1212, and the outer end of the communication hole 1212 is communicated with the cavity 101. The valve seat 121 is further provided with a through hole 1213 for communicating the mounting cavity 1211 with the mounting hole 41.

More specifically, the unloading valve 7 includes an unloading valve cavity 71 disposed in the valve block 1 and a valve body 72 disposed in the unloading valve cavity 71, the valve body 72 divides the unloading valve cavity 71 into a front cavity 711 and a rear cavity 712, a first control port is communicated with the rear cavity 712, a second control port is communicated with the front cavity 711, an oil discharge port is communicated with the front cavity 711, the valve body 72 is provided with an oil through hole 721 communicating the front cavity 711 with the inner cavity of the valve body 72, an input port is a front port of the inner cavity of the valve body 72, an unloading valve spool 73 and a third spring 74 are disposed in the inner cavity of the valve body 72, the unloading valve spool 73 is pressed on the valve body 72 by the third spring 74 and is blocked between the oil through hole 721 and the input port, and the unloading valve spool 73 is provided with a third passage 731 communicating. The rear cavity 712 is communicated with the first working oil groove 23 through a second oil way 13, the front cavity 711 is communicated with a second working oil groove 24 through a third oil way 14, and the third oil way 14 is communicated with an oil return port T. The third passage 731 comprises a branch flow passage 7311 axially arranged in the unloading valve core 73, the unloading valve core 73 is also internally provided with a mounting valve hole 732, the outer end of the branch flow passage 7311 is communicated with the inner cavity of the valve body 72, the inner end of the branch flow passage 7311 is communicated with the inner end of the mounting valve hole 732, the outer end of the mounting valve hole 732 is communicated with the front cavity 711, and a one-way valve third 15 is arranged in the mounting valve hole 732.

In this embodiment, a schematic diagram of a hydraulic system of the oil inlet valve group structure is shown in fig. 3, when an engine is in an idle state, the reversing valve core 4 is in a left position, the working pump two b is in an unloading state at this time, and the working pump one a works, that is, a single pump supplies oil; along with the increase of the rotating speed of the engine, the valve core starts to move and gradually moves from the middle position to the right position, when the valve core is positioned at the right position, the working pump II b supplies oil to the working oil port EF through the hydraulic oil circuit of the working pump II, and the working pump I a supplies oil as usual, namely, the double-pump oil supply is recovered.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the working pump I a, the working pump II b, the valve block 1, the oil inlet I P1, the oil inlet II P2, the oil return port T, the working oil port EF, the reversing valve cavity 2, the oil inlet groove I21, the oil inlet groove II 22, the working oil groove I23, the working oil groove II 24, the oil path I3, the reversing valve core 4, the mounting hole 41, the channel I42, the channel II 43, the throttle hole 5, the through hole 6, the unloading valve 7, the unloading valve cavity 71, the front cavity 711 and the rear cavity 712 are more used, the terms of the valve body 72, the oil through hole 721, the unloading valve core 73, the channel III 731, the branch flow channel 7311, the mounting valve hole 732, the spring III 74, the check valve I8, the plug I9, the plug II 10, the cavity 101, the spring I11, the check valve II 12, the valve seat 121, the mounting cavity 1211, the communication hole 1212, the through hole 1213, the spring II 122, the steel ball 123, the oil channel II 13, the oil channel III 14, the check valve III 15 and the like are used, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.