阅读说明：本技术 一种具有护肝保健功能的药糖食品及其制备方法 (Medicinal sugar food with liver protection and health care functions and preparation method thereof ) 是由 吴银荣 汪立源 于 2018-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有护肝保健功能的药糖食品,其包括药膏內馅和外包糖皮,药膏內馅与外包糖皮的重量比为1:5～8,药膏内馅由下述中药材组成：余甘子、枳椇子、沙棘、佛手、蒲公英、豆蔻、姜黄、甘草。外包糖皮采用麦芽糖醇液为基础糖液制成。本发明的一种具有护肝保健功能的药糖食品具有以下有益效果：所用原料均为药食同源原料,原料易得,安全有效；配方全面、合理、科学,综合效果优于单一产品,对醉酒酗酒造成的肝损伤有积极的预防和治疗效果；将有效成分注入糖果,既改善了口感,又方便携带,还能保证效果,极大地方便了有需要的人群。(The invention discloses a medicinal sugar food with liver protection and health care functions, which comprises an ointment inner stuffing and an outer sugar coating, wherein the weight ratio of the ointment inner stuffing to the outer sugar coating is 1: 5-8, and the ointment inner stuffing comprises the following Chinese medicinal materials: fructus Phyllanthi, semen Hoveniae, fructus Hippophae, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, herba Taraxaci, fructus Amomi rotundus, Curcuma rhizome, and Glycyrrhrizae radix. The outer sugar coating is prepared from maltose alcohol solution as base sugar solution. The medicinal sugar food with the liver protection and health care functions has the following beneficial effects: the raw materials are all medicinal and edible raw materials, are easy to obtain, and are safe and effective; the formula is comprehensive, reasonable and scientific, the comprehensive effect is better than that of a single product, and the liver injury caused by drunkenness and alcoholism can be actively prevented and treated; the effective components are injected into the candy, so that the taste is improved, the candy is convenient to carry, the effect can be ensured, and the candy greatly facilitates people in need.)

1. The medicinal sugar food with the liver protection and health care functions is characterized by comprising an ointment inner filling and an outer sugar coating, wherein the weight ratio of the ointment inner filling to the outer sugar coating is 1: 5-8, and the ointment inner filling comprises the following Chinese medicinal materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 12-18 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 8-15 parts of sea buckthorn, 12-20 parts of fingered citron, 5-10 parts of dandelion, 5-10 parts of cardamom, 12-18 parts of turmeric and 2-5 parts of liquorice. The sugar coating is prepared from a maltitol solution serving as a basic sugar solution, and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-250 parts of maltitol solution, 50-60 parts of glucose, 5-10 parts of vegetable gum, 0.5-1 part of sodium citrate and 50-80 parts of pure water.

2. The medical sugar food with liver protection and health care functions of claim 1, wherein the ointment filling further comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 1.5-3 parts of citric acid and 3-5 parts of seasoning juice.

3. The medical sugar food with liver protection and health care functions of claim 1, wherein the seasoning juice comprises, but is not limited to, red date juice concentrate, orange juice concentrate, juicy peach juice concentrate or hawthorn juice concentrate.

4. The preparation method of the medical sugar food with liver protection and health care functions as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) preparing the inner stuffing of the ointment:

1a) cleaning a specified amount of emblic leafflower fruit, hovenia dulcis thumb, sea buckthorn, fingered citron, dandelion, turmeric and liquorice, and soaking the cleaned materials in water for 30-40 minutes;

1b) decocting fructus Phyllanthi, semen Hoveniae, fructus Hippophae, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, herba Taraxaci, Curcuma rhizome, Glycyrrhrizae radix and appropriate amount of pure water in a jacketed kettle, introducing steam with large flow into the jacket of the jacketed kettle, regulating steam flow to small flow after boiling, maintaining slight boiling state for 1.5 hr, stopping heating, filtering with 200 mesh stainless mesh screen, and storing the filtrate in a storage tank; adding a specified amount of fructus Amomi rotundus into the jacketed pan, adding appropriate amount of pure water, decocting for 1 hr, filtering, mixing filtrates, placing in the storage tank, standing for more than 8 hr, and hanging the status plate;

1c) concentrating the supernatant in a storage tank at low temperature until the specific gravity is 1.40-1.45 and the concentration temperature is 45-50 ℃ to obtain concentrated extract;

1d) filling a cleaned bottle with a specified amount of concentrated extract, sealing, placing the filled concentrated extract into a sterilization cabinet, sterilizing with steam at 121 ℃ for 30 minutes, and taking out;

2) making the sugar coating: taking a specified amount of maltitol solution and one fourth of glucose, boiling, adding a specified amount of vegetable gum, sodium citrate, the rest glucose and pure water (80-85 ℃), and uniformly mixing, wherein the sugar degree is controlled to be 74-75 brix;

3) adding medicinal sugar: filling the inner ointment stuffing serving as a core material into the outer sugar coating, wherein the weight ratio of the inner ointment stuffing to the outer sugar coating is 1: 5-8;

4) and (5) drying, sieving sugar, oiling and packaging.

5. The medicated sugar food with liver protecting and health caring functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step 3), the medicated sugar addition is made by pouring, the pouring weight is 4.5-5.0 g, the pouring mold is pentagonal, the medicated sugar addition is poured into mold powder, the moisture content of the mold powder is not more than 7.5%, and the temperature of the pouring heat preservation water is 80-85 ℃.

6. The medical sugar food with liver protection and health care functions of claim 4, wherein in the step 3), the weight percentage of the inner filling of the ointment is 15%, and the weight percentage of the outer coating of the sugar skin is 85%.

7. The medical sugar food with liver protection and health care functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step 4), the drying mode comprises hot drying and cold drying, the temperature of the hot drying is 45%, the humidity is not more than 45% RH, and the hot drying time is 20 hours; the temperature of the cold drying is 25%, the humidity is not more than 45% RH, and the cold drying time is 24 hours.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food, in particular to a medicinal sugar food with liver protection and health care functions and a preparation method thereof.

Background

In the modern society, people either feel uneasy to drink or feel worried about drinking due to poor mood, and wine is part of the diet of people. But the health is greatly damaged by drinking too much, especially the liver function is influenced and the mucosa of the digestive tract (such as alcoholic liver, chronic liver damage, digestive tract ulcer and the like) is damaged by drinking too much. Although there are sobering-up drugs/tea and liver-protecting drugs in the market, they belong to the class of drugs after all or are inconvenient to carry and eat, and at present, there is no food product which is effective, simple and convenient to eat and can solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a medicinal sugar food with liver protection and health care functions, which combines medicines with liver protection with sugar products to prepare the medicinal sugar food convenient to eat, and is suitable for people who frequently need to pay, drink and drink alcohol.

The medicinal sugar food with the liver protection and health care functions comprises an ointment inner filling and an outer sugar coating, wherein the weight ratio of the ointment inner filling to the outer sugar coating is 1: 5-8, and the ointment inner filling comprises the following Chinese medicinal materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 12-18 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 8-15 parts of sea buckthorn, 12-20 parts of fingered citron, 5-10 parts of dandelion, 5-10 parts of cardamom, 12-18 parts of turmeric and 2-5 parts of liquorice. The sugar coating is prepared from a maltitol solution serving as a basic sugar solution, and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-250 parts of maltitol solution, 50-60 parts of glucose, 5-10 parts of vegetable gum, 0.5-1 part of sodium citrate and 50-80 parts of pure water.

Further, the inner filling of the ointment also comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 1.5-3 parts of citric acid and 3-5 parts of seasoning juice.

Further, the flavored juice includes, but is not limited to, red date juice concentrate, orange juice concentrate, honey peach juice concentrate, or hawthorn juice concentrate.

Raisin tree seed: li Shizhen (compendium of materia Medica) says that it is an ideal fruit for diabetics, which is sweet in taste, mild in nature, non-toxic, has the effects of quenching thirst, relieving restlessness, removing diaphragm heat, moistening five internal organs, and facilitating urination and defecation, and is the same as honey. "its branches and leaves can stop vomiting, relieve alcoholism and prevent insect poison". In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have conducted a great deal of research on the pharmacological action and mechanism of hovenia dulcis thunb, and there are reports in literature that hovenia dulcis thunb has a preventive effect on acute alcoholism. Pharmacological research shows that the flavonoids and the triterpenoids are active ingredients of the plant and have the effects of resisting sweet taste, inhibiting histamine release, protecting liver, relieving alcoholism and the like.

Emblic leafflower fruit: the record of the pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China: sweet, sour, astringent and cool. It enters lung and stomach meridians. Clear heat and cool blood, promote digestion and invigorate stomach, promote the production of body fluid and relieve cough. Can be used for treating blood heat and blood stasis, dyspepsia, abdominal distention, cough, laryngalgia, and xerostomia. Higashino et al have shown that the high polar components (30mg/kg, orally administered) contained in the methanol extract of the fruit of Phyllanthus emblica reduce the systolic blood pressure (SB P) of experimental animals by 6% within 3 hours, and that these components act directly on the cardiovascular system and act rapidly. In a compound anti-hepatitis drug Arogya-Warhni developed from the Indian Yanzhuang traditional medicine, dried emblic leafflower fruit accounts for 4.4 percent of the total weight, and compared with a control group, the compound anti-hepatitis drug can effectively inhibit hepatitis B virus and rapidly relieve a series of symptoms such as hepatomegaly, jaundice and the like in a clinical double-blind method experiment. From the pharmacological research, the functions of the emblic leafflower fruit such as anti-aging, anti-mutation, anti-hepatitis B, blood pressure reduction and the like are probably related to the abundant polyphenol compounds and tannin contained in the plant.

Turmeric: the record of the pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China: pungent, bitter and warm. It enters spleen and liver meridians. Break blood and move qi, dredge meridians to alleviate pain. Can be used for treating chest and hypochondrium stabbing pain, thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, abdominal mass, rheumatism, shoulder and arm pain, and traumatic injury with swelling and pain.

Sea-buckthorn: the record of the pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China: to invigorate spleen, promote digestion, relieve cough and eliminate phlegm. Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, abdominal pain due to dyspepsia, cough, excessive phlegm, thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, blood stasis, amenorrhea, traumatic injury, blood stasis, and swelling.

Fingered citron: the record of the pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China: pungent, bitter, sour and warm. It enters liver, spleen, stomach and lung meridians. Soothe the liver, regulate qi, harmonize stomach, alleviate pain, dry dampness and resolve phlegm. Can be used for treating stagnation of qi of liver and stomach, distending pain in chest and hypochondrium, fullness and distention in stomach, anorexia, emesis, cough, and excessive phlegm.

Dandelion: the record of the pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China: bitter, sweet and cold. It enters liver and stomach meridians. Clearing away heat and toxic material, dispersing swelling and dissipating stagnation, inducing diuresis and treating stranguria. Can be used for treating furuncle, swelling, acute mastitis, scrofula, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, pulmonary abscess, intestinal abscess, jaundice due to damp-heat pathogen, and stranguria with astringency and pain due to heat.

Round cardamom: the record of the pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China: pungent and warm. It enters lung, spleen and stomach meridians. Resolve dampness, promote qi circulation, warm middle energizer, arrest vomiting, stimulate appetite and promote digestion. Can be used for treating damp turbidity obstruction in middle energizer, anorexia, early stage of damp-warm syndrome, chest distress, no hunger, vomiting due to cold-dampness, abdominal distention and pain, and dyspepsia.

Licorice root: sweet and neutral. It enters heart, lung, spleen and stomach meridians. Invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, clearing away heat and toxic material, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, relieving spasm and pain, and harmonizing the drugs. Can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, asthenia, palpitation, short breath, cough, excessive phlegm, abdominal and limb spasm, pain, carbuncle, swelling, sore, and drug toxicity and strong nature.

A preparation method of a medicinal sugar food with liver protecting and health promoting effects comprises the following steps:

1) preparing the inner stuffing of the ointment:

1a) cleaning a specified amount of emblic leafflower fruit, hovenia dulcis thumb, sea buckthorn, fingered citron, dandelion, turmeric and liquorice, and soaking the cleaned materials in water for 30-40 minutes;

1b) decocting fructus Phyllanthi, semen Hoveniae, fructus Hippophae, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, herba Taraxaci, Curcuma rhizome, Glycyrrhrizae radix and appropriate amount of pure water in a jacketed kettle, introducing steam with large flow into the jacket of the jacketed kettle, regulating steam flow to small flow after boiling, maintaining slight boiling state for 1.5 hr, stopping heating, filtering with 200 mesh stainless mesh screen, and storing the filtrate in a storage tank; adding a specified amount of fructus Amomi rotundus into the jacketed pan, adding appropriate amount of pure water, decocting for 1 hr, filtering, mixing filtrates, placing in the storage tank, standing for more than 8 hr, and hanging the status plate;

1c) concentrating the supernatant in a storage tank at low temperature until the specific gravity is 1.40-1.45 and the concentration temperature is 45-50 ℃ to obtain concentrated extract;

1d) filling a cleaned bottle with a specified amount of concentrated extract, sealing, placing the filled concentrated extract into a sterilization cabinet, sterilizing with steam at 121 ℃ for 30 minutes, and taking out;

2) making the sugar coating: taking a specified amount of maltitol solution and one fourth of glucose, boiling, adding a specified amount of vegetable gum, sodium citrate, the rest glucose and pure water (80-85 ℃), and uniformly mixing, wherein the sugar degree is controlled to be 74-75 brix;

3) adding medicinal sugar: filling the inner ointment stuffing serving as a core material into the outer sugar coating, wherein the weight ratio of the inner ointment stuffing to the outer sugar coating is 1: 5-8;

4) and (5) drying, sieving sugar, oiling and packaging.

Further, in the step 3), the medicinal sugar addition is made in a pouring mode, the pouring weight is 4.5-5.0 g, a pouring mold is pentagonal and is poured into mold powder, the moisture content of the mold powder is not more than 7.5%, and the temperature of pouring heat-preservation water is 80-85 ℃.

Further, in the step 3), the weight percentage of the inner stuffing of the ointment is 15%, and the weight percentage of the outer coating sugar skin is 85%.

Further, in the step 4), the drying manner includes hot drying and cold drying, the temperature of the hot drying is 45%, the humidity is not more than 45% RH, and the time of the hot drying is 20 hours; the temperature of the cold drying is 25%, the humidity is not more than 45% RH, and the cold drying time is 24 hours.

In the medicinal sugar food with the liver protection and health care functions, emblic leafflower fruit clears heat and cools blood, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, resists inflammation, resists oxidation and protects the liver; semen Hoveniae has effects of relieving alcoholism, quenching thirst, relieving restlessness, relieving vomit, and facilitating urination and defecation; turmeric can promote qi circulation and remove blood stasis; the sea buckthorn is rich in nutrition and has the effects of relieving cough, reducing sputum, promoting digestion, removing food stagnation, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; the fingered citron has the functions of regulating qi, reducing phlegm, relieving vomit, relieving flatulence, soothing liver and strengthening spleen; the dandelion has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting urination and dissipating stagnation; round cardamom fruit has the effects of resolving dampness, promoting qi circulation, warming middle energizer and relieving vomiting; the liquorice has the positive synergistic effect on sobering up, dispelling the effects of alcohol, protecting liver and the like from different angles.

The medicinal sugar food with liver protection and health care functions integrates the advantages of the ancient and modern antialcoholic formula, and well fills the gap in antialcoholic liver protection and health care in the market. The first decoction is decocted for 1.5 hours and the second decoction is decocted for 1 hour under the condition of slight boiling, so that the effective components can be fully decocted and can be prevented from being damaged. The extract is concentrated to the specific gravity of 1.40-1.45, and then injected into the sugar coating, so that the sugar coating is convenient to carry and eat, can ensure the drug effect, and is greatly convenient for people who are busy with remuneration and like drinking.

The invention relates to a medical sugar food with liver protection and health care functions, which is simple and convenient in that:

1) the raw materials are all medicinal and edible raw materials, are easy to obtain, and are safe and effective;

2) the formula is comprehensive, reasonable and scientific, the comprehensive effect is better than that of a single product, and the liver injury caused by drunkenness and alcoholism can be actively prevented and treated;

3) the effective components are injected into the candy, so that the taste is improved, the candy is convenient to carry, the effect can be ensured, and the candy greatly facilitates people in need.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.