Vent hole
阅读说明:本技术 通气孔 (Vent hole ) 是由 V·多尔 于 2019-07-03 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种通气孔(1),包括:第一空气通道(2);第二空气通道(3);空气调节门片(4),其可围绕门片轴线枢转,用于调节通过第一空气通道(2)的第一气流和通过第二空气通道(3)的第二气流之间的比率,其中,空气调节门片(4)在第一位置处关闭第一空气通道(2),并且空气调节门片(4)在第二位置处关闭第二空气通道(3);多个第一叶片(6),其至少部分地设置在第一空气通道(2)中,其中,每个第一叶片(6)可围绕第一叶片轴线(7)枢转;多个第二叶片(8),其至少部分地设置在第二空气通道(3)中,其中,每个第二叶片(8)可围绕第二叶片轴线(9)枢转;以及操纵器(10),其联接到第一叶片(6)、第二叶片(8)和空气调节门片(4),用于调节第一叶片(6)、第二叶片(8)和空气调节门片(4)。(The invention relates to a vent (1) comprising: a first air passage (2); a second air passage (3); an air-conditioning flap (4) pivotable about a flap axis for adjusting a ratio between a first air flow through the first air channel (2) and a second air flow through the second air channel (3), wherein the air-conditioning flap (4) closes the first air channel (2) in a first position and the air-conditioning flap (4) closes the second air channel (3) in a second position; a plurality of first vanes (6) arranged at least partially in the first air channel (2), wherein each first vane (6) is pivotable about a first vane axis (7); a plurality of second vanes (8) which are arranged at least partially in the second air channel (3), wherein each second vane (8) is pivotable about a second vane axis (9); and a manipulator (10) coupled to the first blade (6), the second blade (8) and the air-conditioning flap (4) for adjusting the first blade (6), the second blade (8) and the air-conditioning flap (4).)
1. A vent (1) comprising:
a first air channel (2),
a second air channel (3),
an air-conditioning flap (4) pivotable about a flap axis for adjusting a ratio between a first air flow through the first air channel (2) and a second air flow through the second air channel (3), wherein the air-conditioning flap (4) closes the first air channel (2) in a first position and the air-conditioning flap (4) closes the second air channel (3) in a second position,
a plurality of first vanes (6) arranged at least partially in the first air channel (2), wherein each of the first vanes (6) is pivotable about a first vane axis (7),
a plurality of second blades (8) which are arranged at least partially in the second air channel (3), wherein each second blade (8) is pivotable about a second blade axis (9), and
a manipulator (10) coupled to the first blade (6), the second blade (8) and the air conditioning flap (4) for adjusting the first blade (6), the second blade (8) and the air conditioning flap (4).
2. The vent (1) according to claim 1, wherein a coupling member (11) connects the first blade (6) and the second blade (8) to the manipulator (10), wherein a first end (12) of the coupling member (11) is connected to the first blade (6), an intermediate piece (13) of the coupling member (11) is connected to the second blade (8), and a second end (14) of the coupling member (11) opposite to the first end is connected to the manipulator (10).
3. The ventilation aperture (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a coupling rod (15) arranged between the manipulator (10) and the air-conditioning flap (4) and connected with the manipulator (10) and the air-conditioning flap (4).
4. The ventilation aperture (1) according to claim 3, characterized by a first lever arm (16) and a second lever arm (17), wherein the first lever arm (16) is rigidly coupled to the air-regulating flap (4) and is hingedly coupled to the coupling rod (15), wherein the second lever arm (17) is rigidly connected to the manipulator (10) and is hingedly coupled to the coupling rod (15).
5. A ventilation aperture (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first blade axis (7) and the second blade axis (9) are parallel to each other.
6. A ventilation aperture (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first blade axis (7) lies in a first plane and the second blade axis (9) lies in a second plane, wherein the first and second planes are different from each other.
7. A ventilation aperture (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first blade (6) is arranged between the air-conditioning flap (4) and the second blade (8) in the flow direction.
8. A vent (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first air channel (2) and the second air channel (3) have different lengths.
9. The vent (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first air channel (2) and the second air channel (3) are connected to an air inlet (29), wherein the first blade (6) is closer to the air inlet (29) than the second blade (8).
10. A vehicle interior trim component comprising a vent hole (1) according to any one of the preceding claims.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a vent hole, with which, in particular, the air outflow direction can be adjusted in the vertical direction and the lateral direction.
Background
Disclosure of Invention
In contrast, it is an object of the present invention to create an alternative to known ventilation holes.
The problem addressed by the present invention is solved by a vent having the features of the independent claims. Further developments and preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in the following description and the dependent claims.
It is presented a vent comprising:
a first air passage is formed in the first air passage,
a second air passage, and
an air conditioning flap pivotable about a flap axis for setting a ratio between a first air flow through the first air passage and a second air flow through the second air passage, wherein the air conditioning flap closes the first air passage in a first position and the air conditioning flap closes the second air passage in a second position.
The vent hole further includes:
a plurality of first vanes disposed at least partially in the first air passage, wherein each first vane is pivotable about a first vane axis,
a plurality of second vanes at least partially disposed in the second air passage, wherein each second vane is pivotable about a second vane axis, an
A manipulator coupled to the first blade, the second blade, and the air conditioning flap for adjusting the first blade, the second blade, and the air conditioning flap.
The ventilation aperture is characterized by its simple design. The air conditioning flap is generally movable between a first position in which the first air passage is fully closed by the air conditioning flap and a second position in which the second air passage is fully closed by the air conditioning flap. In an intermediate position between the first position and the second position, the air flow entering the vent is divided by the air conditioning flap into two air flows, a first air flow and a second air flow. At a particular intermediate position, a ratio may be selected such that a first air flow through the first air passage and a second air flow through the second air passage are of the same magnitude. The first air passage is disposed generally vertically above the second air passage. Therefore, by pivoting the air-conditioning flap, the distribution of air flowing out of the ventilation hole in the vertical direction can be influenced. Usually, only a single air-conditioning flap is provided, whereby the ventilation aperture can have a particularly simple design.
By means of the first and second blades, the lateral direction of the air flowing out of the ventilation hole can be changed according to the direction of the first and second blades. The lateral air outflow direction can be influenced, for example, in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the vertical outflow direction by adjusting the blades.
Since the manipulator is coupled to the first blade, the second blade, and the air-conditioning flap, and is designed to adjust it, the directional characteristic of the discharged air flow in the vertical direction and the lateral direction can be changed by a single manipulator.
In one embodiment, the manipulator is displaceable in a direction parallel to the lamella axis. Displacement of the manipulator may cause pivotal movement of the first and second blades, thereby changing the lateral air outflow direction. Here, a displacement is a movement that translates laterally (e.g., to the left or right), for example.
The vent may have a coupling member connecting the first and second blades to the manipulator. The coupling member may have a first end, a second end, and an intermediate piece disposed between the first and second ends. In one embodiment, a first end of the coupling member is connected to the first blade, an intermediate piece of the coupling member is connected to the second blade, and a second end of the coupling member opposite the first end is connected to the manipulator. It may be provided that the coupling member is connected to only one of the plurality of first blades and/or one of the plurality of second blades. In this case, the plurality of first blades may be connected to each other by the first engaging coupling element so that the plurality of first blades can move in synchronization with one first blade coupled to the coupling member. It can also be provided that a plurality of second blades are connected to one another by second joint coupling elements, so that all second blades can be rotated simultaneously.
The coupling member may be connected to the first blade or the first plurality of blades in different ways. For example, the first end of the coupling member includes a first guide slot in which the first pin is engaged. The first pin is rigidly connected to the first vane or vanes, for example by a lever arm. In this way, a translational displacement of the manipulator in the transverse direction may be converted into a rotational or pivotal movement of the first blade by the coupling member. Similarly, the intermediate piece of the coupling member may have a second guide groove in which the second pin is engaged. The second pin is rigidly connected to one or more of the second plurality of vanes by a lever arm.
In one embodiment, the manipulator is rotatable about a manipulator axis. Rotation of the operator about the operator axis may cause pivotal movement of the air conditioning flap about the flap axis. In one variation, a downward or upward rotational movement of the manipulator causes a downward or upward pivotal movement of the air conditioning flap. In one embodiment, the manipulator axis and the flap axis are oriented parallel to each other.
The air vent may have a coupling rod disposed between and connected with the manipulator and the air-conditioning flap. For example, a first lever arm and a second lever arm are provided, wherein the first lever arm is rigidly connected to the air flap and is hingedly coupled to the coupling rod, wherein the second lever arm is rigidly connected to the manipulator and is hingedly coupled to the coupling rod.
The first and second blades are, for example, rotatably mounted on a first blade shaft and a second blade shaft, respectively. The vane shaft and the second vane shaft may be connected to the coupling member described above. The first vane axis generally passes through the first vane shaft from the center and the second vane axis generally passes through the second vane shaft from the center. The first vane shafts or the first vane axes are preferably parallel to one another. And the second blade axes or the second blade axes may be oriented parallel to each other. Furthermore, the first blade shaft or axis and the second blade shaft or axis may be oriented parallel to each other. The first blade axis and/or the second blade axis may be oriented perpendicular to the door blade axis and/or perpendicular to the manipulator axis. In one embodiment of the ventilation hole, the first blade is disposed above the air conditioning flap and the second blade in the vertical direction.
In another variant, the first air channel and the second air channel are separated from each other by a separating element. The separating element is preferably rigidly connected to the housing of the vent. Typically, the first air passage and the second air passage meet each other upstream of the separation element. This region before upstream (that is, before the air stream is divided into the first air stream and the second air stream) may be referred to as an air inlet. The air-conditioning flap may be provided at an end of the separating element facing the air inlet. The separating element typically forms an upper boundary of the second air channel and a lower boundary of the first air channel. Optionally, the shape of the separating element is conical in the direction of the air inlet. Furthermore, the separating element may have a cavity. In one embodiment, the manipulator, the coupling member and/or the coupling rod are arranged in the cavity of the separating element at least in some areas. The separating element can thus not only form a guide for the gas flow and separate it in two channels, but also form a housing for the coupling member and the manipulator of the coupling rod.
In one embodiment, the first blade axis lies in a first plane. The second blade axis may lie in a second plane, wherein the first plane and the second plane are different from each other. The first and second planes are preferably parallel to each other. The first and second planes may also be parallel to the lamella axis. Furthermore, the first vane may be arranged between the air-conditioning flap and the second vane in the flow direction.
In one embodiment, the first air channel and the second air channel have different lengths. In particular, they may have different lengths in the flow direction. Further, the first vane may be closer to the air inlet than the second vane.
All or a single one or several of the above-mentioned components may be produced by an injection moulding process. For example, the air-conditioning flap, the first blade, the second blade, the manipulator, the coupling member, the coupling rod, the lever arm described above, the first blade shaft, the second blade shaft, the coupling element described above, the guide groove, the pin and the separating element are injection-molded components, for example made of a thermoplastic or thermosetting material.
Furthermore, a vehicle interior trim component is proposed, which comprises a vent hole according to any of the preceding embodiments. The vent is therefore particularly suitable for mounting in a vehicle interior. Here, the vent may be fluidly connected to a fan, heater or air conditioning unit, and may be disposed behind (downstream of) one of these elements.
Of course, the above-described embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as the combinations are not mutually exclusive.
Drawings
Embodiments of the present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Here, the drawings are schematic and partially simplified. It shows that:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a perspective view of a vent;
FIG. 2 is another view of the vent of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-section of the vent of FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the vent of FIGS. 1-3;
FIG. 5 is a view of the various elements of the vent of FIGS. 1-4;
FIG. 6 is another view of the element of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is another depiction of a vent;
FIG. 8 is another view of the elements of FIGS. 5 and 6;
FIG. 9 is another view of the elements of FIGS. 5, 6 and 8;
FIG. 10 is another view of the elements of FIGS. 5, 6, 8 and 9; and
FIG. 11 is another view of the vent.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the same elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals.
Hereinafter, fig. 1 to 4 are first referred to.
Fig. 1 to 4 show different views of the
A plurality of
In order to pivot air-
The adjustment of the
The
The pivotal movement of the air-
The
In one embodiment, the
As can also be seen clearly in fig. 1 to 11, the
In the exemplary embodiment shown, the
As can also be seen from fig. 1 to 11, the
The movable parts of the
With the above-described adjustment devices of the air-
As described above, the
List of reference numerals:
1 air vent
2 first air passage
3 second air passage
4 air-conditioning door sheet
5 leaf axis
6 first blade
7 first blade axis
8 second blade
9 second vane axis
10 manipulator
11 coupling member
12 first end of coupling member
13 intermediate piece of coupling member
14 second end of coupling member
15 connecting rod
16 lever arm
17 lever arm
18 first vane shaft
19 second vane shaft
20 coupling element
21 coupling element
22 guide groove
23 pin
24 lever arm
25 guide groove
26 pin
27 lever arm
28 steering axis
29 air inlet
30 separating element
31 blade
32 blade
33 casing
34 horizontal direction
35 transverse fixing member
36 concave part
37 rod
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