阅读说明：本技术 一种秸秆和粗粮混合生物草颗粒饲料及其制备方法 (Straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass pellet feed and preparation method thereof ) 是由 王斌 于 2019-10-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种秸秆和粗粮混合生物草颗粒饲料及其制备方法,该饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：秸秆120～150份,粗粮80～100份,乳酸菌5～12份,植酸酶1～5份,柠檬酸1～3份,鱼粉20～35份,马蹄苗8～16份,菠菜5～20份,苜蓿草5～10份,茴香叶6～15份,诱食剂1～5份,食盐1～5份,亚硒酸钠0.5～1.6份,纤维素酶1～2.5份,饲料添加剂1～5份；所述饲料添加剂是由以下重量份的原料组成：黄连2～5份,艾叶3～6份,连翘1～3份,金荞麦1～5份,紫苏叶3～10份,金银花1～5份,柴胡3～9份,山豆根3～7份。本发明饲料的原料来源广泛、价格低廉,而且营养均衡,可以提高被饲养动物的免疫力,改善饲养动物的肉质口感。(The invention discloses a straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass pellet feed and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-150 parts of straw, 80-100 parts of coarse grain, 5-12 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1-5 parts of phytase, 1-3 parts of citric acid, 20-35 parts of fish meal, 8-16 parts of water chestnut seedlings, 5-20 parts of spinach, 5-10 parts of alfalfa, 6-15 parts of fennel leaf, 1-5 parts of a phagostimulant, 1-5 parts of salt, 0.5-1.6 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2.5 parts of cellulase and 1-5 parts of a feed additive; the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of coptis chinensis, 3-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-3 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1-5 parts of wild buckwheat rhizome, 3-10 parts of perilla leaf, 1-5 parts of honeysuckle, 3-9 parts of radix bupleuri and 3-7 parts of subprostrate sophora. The feed has the advantages of wide raw material sources, low price and balanced nutrition, and can improve the immunity of the fed animals and improve the meat quality and taste of the fed animals.)

1. A straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass pellet feed is characterized in that: the composition is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-150 parts of straw, 80-100 parts of coarse grain, 5-12 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1-5 parts of phytase, 1-3 parts of citric acid, 20-35 parts of fish meal, 8-16 parts of water chestnut seedlings, 5-20 parts of spinach, 5-10 parts of alfalfa, 6-15 parts of fennel leaf, 1-5 parts of a phagostimulant, 1-5 parts of salt, 0.5-1.6 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2.5 parts of cellulase and 1-5 parts of a feed additive;

the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of coptis chinensis, 3-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-3 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1-5 parts of wild buckwheat rhizome, 3-10 parts of perilla leaf, 1-5 parts of honeysuckle, 3-9 parts of radix bupleuri and 3-7 parts of subprostrate sophora; the preparation method of the feed additive comprises the following steps: decocting Coptidis rhizoma, folium Artemisiae Argyi, fructus forsythiae, rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis, folium Perillae, flos Lonicerae, bupleuri radix and radix Sophorae Tonkinensis with water for 2-3 hr, filtering to obtain decoction and residue, concentrating the decoction into soft extract, oven drying the residue, pulverizing, and mixing the soft extract and residue.

2. The straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass granulated feed of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the straw is composed of rice straw, wheat straw and corn straw, wherein the weight part ratio of the rice straw to the wheat straw to the corn straw is 3:2: 2.

3. The straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass granulated feed of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the coarse food grain is composed of one or more of corn, sorghum, buckwheat, wheat bran, soybean, green bean or mung bean.

4. The straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass granulated feed of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass pellet feed is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140 parts of straw, 90 parts of coarse grain, 9 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of phytase, 3 parts of citric acid, 20-35 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of horseshoe seedlings, 18 parts of spinach, 6 parts of alfalfa, 8 parts of fennel leaf, 3 parts of a phagostimulant, 2 parts of salt, 0.8 part of sodium selenite, 1.5 parts of cellulase and 3 parts of a feed additive;

the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of coptis chinensis, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of fructus forsythiae, 5 parts of wild buckwheat rhizome, 7 parts of perilla leaf, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of radix bupleuri and 5 parts of subprostrate sophora.

5. The straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass granulated feed of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass pellet feed is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 130 parts of straw, 100 parts of coarse grain, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of phytase, 2 parts of citric acid, 22 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of horseshoe seedlings, 12 parts of spinach, 8 parts of alfalfa, 11 parts of anise leaves, 3 parts of a phagostimulant, 3 parts of salt, 1.3 parts of sodium selenite, 2.5 parts of cellulase and 3 parts of a feed additive;

the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of coptis chinensis, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of fructus forsythiae, 5 parts of wild buckwheat rhizome, 7 parts of perilla leaf, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of radix bupleuri and 4 parts of subprostrate sophora.

6. The method for preparing the straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass granulated feed according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) uniformly mixing straws and coarse grains in parts by weight, and processing the mixture into powder to obtain a mixed base material;

(2) adding appropriate amount of 38-50 deg.C warm water into container, adding lactobacillus, stirring, standing for 2-3 hr, and making into lactobacillus strain diluent;

(3) gradually adding a lactic acid bacteria strain diluent into the mixed base material in the step (1), uniformly mixing, packaging, filling a single breathable film, fermenting at 26-33 ℃ for 68-85 hours, and obtaining a fermentation product after the fermentation is finished;

(4) uniformly mixing the fermentation product obtained in the step (3) with the rest raw material components to obtain a pre-processed material;

(5) and (4) preparing the pre-processed material in the step (4) into granulated feed with the diameter of 1-3mm by using a feed granulator, and finishing the preparation of the mixed biological grass granulated feed of the straws and the coarse grains.

7. The method for preparing straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass granulated feed according to claim 6, wherein in the step (2), a proper amount of warm water with the temperature of 45-47 ℃ is added into a container, lactic acid bacteria are added and stirred evenly, and the mixture is placed for 3 hours to prepare the lactic acid bacteria strain diluent.

8. The preparation method of the straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass granulated feed according to claim 6, characterized in that, in the step (3), the lactic acid bacteria strain diluent is gradually added into the mixed base material in the step (1) to be uniformly mixed, then the mixture is packaged, a single permeable membrane is filled in the mixture, the mixture is fermented for 72 to 75 hours at the temperature of 30 to 32 ℃, and a fermentation product is obtained after the fermentation is finished.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass pellet feed and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The breeding industry is one of the important industries in China all the time, and provides powerful guarantee for providing meat food for consumers in general. As is known, feed is an important raw material for raising livestock by breeding owners, and at present, the development of feed tends to be more standardized and normalized, but the phenomenon of adding antibiotics and hormones still exists for a long time, the feeding of feed containing chemical substances such as antibiotics and hormones not only reduces the nutrient absorption and utilization in the feed, but also causes the chemical substances such as antibiotics and hormones to remain in the fed animals after long-term use, and low-quality meat food inevitably affects the health of the lives of people. In addition, the growth and immunity of livestock can be influenced,

disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass pellet feed and a preparation method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass pellet feed is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-150 parts of straw, 80-100 parts of coarse grain, 5-12 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1-5 parts of phytase, 1-3 parts of citric acid, 20-35 parts of fish meal, 8-16 parts of water chestnut seedlings, 5-20 parts of spinach, 5-10 parts of alfalfa, 6-15 parts of fennel leaf, 1-5 parts of a phagostimulant, 1-5 parts of salt, 0.5-1.6 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2.5 parts of cellulase and 1-5 parts of a feed additive;

the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of coptis chinensis, 3-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-3 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1-5 parts of wild buckwheat rhizome, 3-10 parts of perilla leaf, 1-5 parts of honeysuckle, 3-9 parts of radix bupleuri and 3-7 parts of subprostrate sophora; the preparation method of the feed additive comprises the following steps: decocting Coptidis rhizoma, folium Artemisiae Argyi, fructus forsythiae, rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis, folium Perillae, flos Lonicerae, bupleuri radix and radix Sophorae Tonkinensis with water for 2-3 hr, filtering to obtain decoction and residue, concentrating the decoction into soft extract, oven drying the residue, pulverizing, and mixing the soft extract and residue.

Preferably, the straws consist of rice straws, wheat straws and corn straws, wherein the weight part ratio of the rice straws, the wheat straws and the corn straws is 3:2: 2.

Preferably, the coarse food grain consists of one or more of corn, sorghum, buckwheat, wheat bran, soybean, green bean or mung bean.

Preferably, the straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass granulated feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140 parts of straw, 90 parts of coarse grain, 9 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of phytase, 3 parts of citric acid, 20-35 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of horseshoe seedlings, 18 parts of spinach, 6 parts of alfalfa, 8 parts of fennel leaf, 3 parts of a phagostimulant, 2 parts of salt, 0.8 part of sodium selenite, 1.5 parts of cellulase and 3 parts of a feed additive;

the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of coptis chinensis, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of fructus forsythiae, 5 parts of wild buckwheat rhizome, 7 parts of perilla leaf, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of radix bupleuri and 5 parts of subprostrate sophora.

Preferably, the straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass granulated feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 130 parts of straw, 100 parts of coarse grain, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of phytase, 2 parts of citric acid, 22 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of horseshoe seedlings, 12 parts of spinach, 8 parts of alfalfa, 11 parts of anise leaves, 3 parts of a phagostimulant, 3 parts of salt, 1.3 parts of sodium selenite, 2.5 parts of cellulase and 3 parts of a feed additive;

the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of coptis chinensis, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of fructus forsythiae, 5 parts of wild buckwheat rhizome, 7 parts of perilla leaf, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of radix bupleuri and 4 parts of subprostrate sophora.

The preparation method of the straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass pellet feed comprises the following steps:

(1) uniformly mixing straws and coarse grains in parts by weight, and processing the mixture into powder to obtain a mixed base material;

(2) adding appropriate amount of 38-50 deg.C warm water into container, adding lactobacillus, stirring, standing for 2-3 hr, and making into lactobacillus strain diluent;

(3) gradually adding a lactic acid bacteria strain diluent into the mixed base material in the step (1), uniformly mixing, packaging, filling a single breathable film, fermenting at 26-33 ℃ for 68-85 hours, and obtaining a fermentation product after the fermentation is finished;

(4) uniformly mixing the fermentation product obtained in the step (3) with the rest raw material components to obtain a pre-processed material;

(5) and (4) preparing the pre-processed material in the step (4) into granulated feed with the diameter of 1-3mm by using a feed granulator, and finishing the preparation of the mixed biological grass granulated feed of the straws and the coarse grains.

Preferably, in the step (2), a proper amount of warm water at 45-47 ℃ is added into the container, the mixture is stirred evenly after the lactic acid bacteria are added, and the mixture is placed for 3 hours to prepare the lactic acid bacteria strain diluent.

Preferably, in the step (3), the lactic acid bacteria strain diluent is gradually added into the mixed base material in the step (1) to be uniformly mixed, then the mixture is packaged, a single breathable film is filled in the mixture, the mixture is fermented for 72 to 75 hours at the temperature of between 30 and 32 ℃, and a fermentation product is obtained after the fermentation is finished.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the straw and coarse grain mixed biological grass granulated feed takes straw and coarse grain as main raw materials, wherein the straw is composed of rice straw, wheat straw and corn straw, the coarse grain is composed of one or more of corn, sorghum, buckwheat, wheat bran, soybean, green bean or mung bean, and the feed has wide raw material component sources, low price and balanced nutrition; meanwhile, auxiliary materials such as fish meal, horseshoe seedlings, spinach, alfalfa, fennel leaves, feed additives and the like are added into the feed, and the components are reasonably matched, so that the disease resistance of livestock eating the feed for a long time is enhanced, the growth of goslings is promoted and the meat and taste are improved; more importantly, the feed of the invention does not contain any antibiotic and hormone substances, thereby avoiding chemical substances such as antibiotic and hormone and the like remaining in the fed animal body.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more readily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and to clearly and unequivocally define the scope of the present invention.