Conveying line capable of bidirectionally transferring materials
阅读说明:本技术 一种可双向转移物料的输送线 (Conveying line capable of bidirectionally transferring materials ) 是由 李静 于 2019-09-05 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种可双向转移物料的输送线,其包括:第一物料输送线、第二物料输送线以及交换输送线;第一物料输送线和第二物料输送线并列设置,交换输送线设置在第一物料输送线和第二物料输送线之间;第一物料输送线和第二物料输送线均包括有前输送机、后输送机、升降输送机以及移载输送机;升降输送机和移载输送机设置在前输送机和后输送机之间,移载输送机输送物料的方向与升降输送机输送物料的方向垂直或倾斜设置,移载输送机输送物料的高度低于前输送机和后输送机输送物料的高度;升降输送机可升降设置;交换输送线连接第一物料输送线和第二物料输送线的移载输送机。上述可双向转移物料的运输线可在两条输送线之间双向转移物料从而分类物料,结构简单,负载能力强。(The invention discloses a conveying line capable of transferring materials in two directions, which comprises: the system comprises a first material conveying line, a second material conveying line and an exchange conveying line; the first material conveying line and the second material conveying line are arranged in parallel, and the exchange conveying line is arranged between the first material conveying line and the second material conveying line; the first material conveying line and the second material conveying line respectively comprise a front conveyor, a rear conveyor, a lifting conveyor and a transfer conveyor; the lifting conveyor and the transferring conveyor are arranged between the front conveyor and the rear conveyor, the direction of the transferring conveyor for conveying materials is vertical to or inclined with the direction of the lifting conveyor for conveying materials, and the height of the transferring conveyor for conveying materials is lower than the height of the front conveyor and the rear conveyor for conveying materials; the lifting conveyor can be arranged in a lifting way; the exchange conveying line is connected with the transfer conveyor of the first material conveying line and the second material conveying line. The conveying line capable of bidirectionally transferring the materials can be used for bidirectionally transferring the materials between the two conveying lines to classify the materials, and is simple in structure and high in loading capacity.)
1. A conveyor line capable of bidirectional material transfer, comprising: a first material conveying line (100), a second material conveying line (200) and an exchange conveying line (300);
the first material conveying line (100) and the second material conveying line (200) are arranged in parallel, and the exchange conveying line (300) is arranged between the first material conveying line (100) and the second material conveying line (200);
the first material conveying line (100) and the second material conveying line (200) respectively comprise a front conveyor (1), a rear conveyor (2), a lifting conveyor (3) and a transfer conveyor (4); the lifting conveyor (3) and the transfer conveyor (4) are arranged between the front conveyor (1) and the rear conveyor (2), the direction of conveying materials by the transfer conveyor (4) is perpendicular to or inclined with the direction of conveying materials by the lifting conveyor (3), and the height of conveying materials by the transfer conveyor (4) is lower than the height of conveying materials by the front conveyor (1) and the rear conveyor (2); the lifting conveyor (3) can be arranged in a lifting manner, and the lifting conveyor (3) can be lifted to a position connecting the front conveyor (1) and the rear conveyor (2) so that materials can be conveyed from the front conveyor (1) to the rear conveyor (2); the plane of the materials transported by the lifting conveyor (3) after lifting can be higher or lower than the height of the materials transported by the transfer conveyor (4) so that the materials can be transferred between the lifting conveyor (3) and the transfer conveyor (4);
the exchange conveyor line (300) connects the transfer conveyors (4) of the first material conveyor line (100) and the second material conveyor line (200).
2. The conveyor line for bidirectionally transferring materials as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lifting conveyor (3) comprises a first frame (31), a conveyor body (32) and a lifting driving device for driving the conveyor body (32) to lift, the lifting driving device is mounted on the first frame (31), and the conveyor body (32) is connected with the lifting driving device; the transfer conveyor (4) is a chain conveyor and comprises a second rack (41), a pair of first conveying chains (42) and a first chain driving mechanism; the pair of first conveying chains (42) are parallel to each other and arranged on the front side and the rear side of the conveyor body (32), the pair of first conveying chains (42) are mounted on the first chain driving mechanism, and the first chain driving mechanism is mounted on the second rack (41) and is used for driving the pair of first conveying chains (42) to circularly move; still include the material tray, first material transfer chain (100), second material transfer chain (200) and exchange transfer chain (300) pass through the material tray transported substance material, the length of material tray is greater than in pairs the interval of first conveyor chain (42) and can by move and carry conveyer (4) transportation.
3. The conveyor line for bidirectionally transferring materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lifting driving device comprises a lifting cylinder (331) and at least one jacking supporting mechanism; the jacking support mechanism comprises a first rod (332) and a second rod (333), the middle parts of the first rod (332) and the second rod (333) are in pivot connection to form a scissor fork, the scissor fork is vertically supported between the conveyor body (32) and the first rack (31), the first end of the first rod (332) is in pivot connection with the conveyor body (32), the second end of the first rod is in sliding friction or rolling friction fit with the first rack (31), the first end of the second rod (333) and the first end of the first rod (332) are oppositely arranged up and down and are in sliding friction or rolling friction fit with the conveyor body (32), the second end of the second rod (333) and the second end of the first rod (332) are oppositely arranged up and down and are in sliding friction or rolling friction fit with the conveyor body (32), and the lifting cylinder (331) is vertically installed on the first rack (31), the cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder (331) is connected with the conveyor body (32).
4. A conveyor line for bi-directional transfer of materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the second ends of the first rod (332) and the second rod (333) are connected with a roller (334), and the second ends of the first rod (332) and the second rod (333) are in rolling friction fit with the first rack (31) and the conveyor body (32) through the roller (334).
5. A conveyor line for bi-directional transfer of materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two jacking supporting mechanisms are arranged and are respectively arranged below the left side part and the right side part or the front side part and the rear side part of the conveyor body (32).
6. The conveyor line capable of transferring materials bidirectionally of claim 5, wherein: and a linkage rod (335) is connected between the first end of the first rod (332) of the jacking support mechanism and the first end of the first rod (332) of the other jacking support mechanism, between the second end of the first rod (332) of the jacking support mechanism and the second end of the first rod (332) of the other jacking support mechanism, between the first end of the second rod (333) of the jacking support mechanism and the first end of the second rod (333) of the other jacking support mechanism, and between the second end of the second rod (333) of the jacking support mechanism and the second end of the second rod (333) of the other jacking support mechanism.
7. The conveyor line for bidirectionally transferring materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first chain driving mechanism comprises a first driving shaft (431), a first driven shaft (432) and a first driving motor (433), wherein the first driving shaft (431) and the first driven shaft (432) are pivoted to the second rack (41) and located on the left side and the right side of the conveyor body (32), a front end part of the first driving shaft (431) and the front end part of the first driven shaft (432) are provided with a front chain wheel, a rear end part of the first driving shaft is connected with a rear chain wheel, a first conveying chain (42) is installed on the front chain wheel of the first driving shaft (431) and the front end part of the first driven shaft (432), another conveying chain (42) is installed on the rear chain wheel of the first driving shaft (431) and the rear chain wheel of the first driven shaft (432), and the first driving motor (433) is installed on the second rack (41) and used for driving the first driving shaft (431) to rotate.
Technical Field
The invention relates to material conveying equipment, in particular to a conveying line capable of transferring materials in two directions.
Background
In the material transportation process, there is the needs to sort the material, and the material needs to circulate between two transfer chains to make one transfer chain carry one kind of material and another transfer chain carries another kind of material. At present, manual sorting and transferring are generally adopted, the labor intensity is high, and particularly, large and heavy materials are treated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, provides a conveying line capable of bidirectionally transferring materials, which can transfer the materials between two conveying lines in a bidirectional manner so as to classify the materials, and is realized by the following technical scheme:
a conveyor line capable of bi-directionally transferring material, comprising: the system comprises a first material conveying line, a second material conveying line and an exchange conveying line;
the first material conveying line and the second material conveying line are arranged in parallel, and the exchange conveying line is arranged between the first material conveying line and the second material conveying line;
the first material conveying line and the second material conveying line respectively comprise a front conveyor, a rear conveyor, a lifting conveyor and a transfer conveyor; the lifting conveyor and the transferring conveyor are arranged between the front conveyor and the rear conveyor, the material conveying direction of the transferring conveyor is perpendicular to or inclined with the material conveying direction of the lifting conveyor, and the material conveying height of the transferring conveyor is lower than the material conveying height of the front conveyor and the rear conveyor; the lifting conveyor can be arranged in a lifting manner and can be lifted to a position for connecting the front conveyor and the rear conveyor so that materials can be conveyed from the front conveyor to the rear conveyor; the plane of the transported materials of the lifting conveyor can be higher or lower than the height of the materials transported by the transfer conveyor after the lifting conveyor is lifted so that the materials can be transferred between the lifting conveyor and the transfer conveyor;
the exchange conveying line is connected with the transfer conveyor of the first material conveying line and the second material conveying line.
Preferably: the lifting conveyor comprises a first rack, a conveyor body and a lifting driving device for driving the conveyor body to lift, wherein the lifting driving device is mounted on the first rack, and the conveyor body is connected with the lifting driving device; the transfer conveyor is a chain conveyor and comprises a second rack, a pair of first conveying chains and a first chain driving mechanism; the pair of first conveying chains are parallel to each other and arranged on the front side and the rear side of the conveyor body, the pair of first conveying chains are mounted on the first chain driving mechanism, and the first chain driving mechanism is mounted on the second rack and used for driving the pair of first conveying chains to move circularly; still include the material tray, first material transfer chain, second material transfer chain and exchange the transfer chain pass through the material tray transported substance material, the length of material tray is greater than in pairs the interval of first conveyor chain and can by move and carry the conveyer transportation.
Preferably: the lifting driving device comprises a lifting cylinder and at least one jacking supporting mechanism; the jacking support mechanism comprises a first rod and a second rod, the middle parts of the first rod and the second rod are in pin joint connection to form a scissor fork, the scissor fork is vertically supported between the conveyor body and the first rack, the first end of the first rod is in pin joint with the conveyor body, the second end of the first rod is in sliding friction or rolling friction fit with the first rack, the first end of the second rod and the first end of the first rod are oppositely arranged up and down and are in pin joint with the first rack, the second end of the second rod and the second end of the first rod are oppositely arranged up and down and are in sliding friction or rolling friction fit with the conveyor body, the lifting cylinder is vertically installed on the first rack, and the cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder is connected with the conveyor body.
Preferably: the second ends of the first rod and the second rod are connected with rollers, and the second ends of the first rod and the second rod are in rolling friction fit with the first rack and the conveyor body through the rollers.
Preferably: the two jacking supporting mechanisms are arranged and are respectively arranged below the left side part and the right side part or the front side part and the rear side part of the conveyor body.
Preferably: one between the first end of jacking supporting mechanism's first pole and another jacking supporting mechanism's first pole, one between the second end of jacking supporting mechanism's first pole and another between the second end of jacking supporting mechanism's first pole, one between the first end of jacking supporting mechanism's second pole and another between the first end of jacking supporting mechanism's second pole, one between the second end of jacking supporting mechanism's second pole and another all be connected with the trace pole between the second end of jacking supporting mechanism's second pole and another jacking supporting mechanism's second pole.
Preferably: first chain drive mechanism includes first driving shaft, first driven shaft and first driving motor, first driving shaft and first driven shaft pin joint in the second frame is located side about the conveyer body, the front end of first driving shaft and first driven shaft is provided with preceding sprocket and rear end connection has the rear sprocket, one first conveying chain install in on the preceding sprocket of first driving shaft and first driven shaft, another first conveying chain install in on the rear sprocket of first driving shaft and first driven shaft, first driving motor install in the second frame is used for the drive first driving shaft rotates.
The conveying line capable of transferring materials bidirectionally at least has the following technical effects: the materials enter from the front conveyor of the first conveying line and the front conveyor of the second conveying line, and are classified to enter the rear conveyor through the lifting conveyor and the action of transferring the conveyors and exchanging the conveyors, so that the two-way transfer and sorting of the materials between the two conveying lines can be realized, the labor intensity of workers for directly carrying and sorting the materials is reduced, the material sorting machine is particularly suitable for material sorting occasions with large heavy load volumes, and the operation is visual and simple. The conveying line capable of bidirectionally transferring the materials is simple in structure, the materials are mainly moved in a material lifting mode, the loading capacity is high, the movement is simple, and the reliability is high.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is one of the schematic perspective views of an elevating conveyor and a transfer conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a second perspective view of the lifting conveyor and the transfer conveyor according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an elevating conveyor and a transfer conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5 at A;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an exchange conveyor line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a conveyor line capable of bidirectionally transferring materials includes: a first
the first
the first
the
The method comprises the steps that materials to be sorted are fed from a front conveyor 1 of a first
In this embodiment, the direction in which the
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the elevation driving means includes an
In this embodiment, the
Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment,
In other embodiments, the second ends of the first and
In the present embodiment, the second ends of the first and
In this embodiment, two jacking support mechanisms are provided, and are respectively provided below the left and right side portions of the
In this embodiment, the
In this embodiment, the front conveyor 1 and the
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the first chain driving mechanism includes a
Referring to fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the
Referring to fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the exchanging
For the sake of easy control, the electric control portions of the front conveyor 1, the
In this embodiment, a stock stop may be provided on the front conveyor 1, stopping the material through the stock stop, so that the material does not stop through the on-off conveyor.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
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