阅读说明：本技术 腌制火腿的滚揉设备 (Roll-kneading equipment for pickling ham ) 是由 魏祝明 席军 周献忠 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了腌制火腿的滚揉设备,它涉及火腿制作设备技术领域。它的防尘箱体内部设有输送装置,输送装置上方设有第一滚揉装置；所述输送装置包括输送带以及输送辊,所述输送带内部设有上方支撑板和底部支撑板；所述第一滚揉装置具有上方滚轮以及液压缸；所述上方滚轮通过滚轮轴安装在两连接板之间,连接板的另一端与转轴连接,连接板中部与推动架连接,推动架顶部与液压杠铰链接；所述底部支撑板上设有第二滚揉装置,第二滚揉装置包括升降装置、支撑平台以及下方滚轮；所述输送带上开设有窗口。本发明的优点在于：上方滚轮、下方滚轮同时对火腿进行上方和下方的辊压,且两者错开设置,对火腿辊压时具有不同角度,对火腿的撞击和滚揉效果更好。(The invention discloses rolling and kneading equipment for pickling ham, and relates to the technical field of ham manufacturing equipment. A conveying device is arranged in a dustproof box body of the rolling kneading machine, and a first rolling kneading device is arranged above the conveying device; the conveying device comprises a conveying belt and a conveying roller, and an upper supporting plate and a bottom supporting plate are arranged in the conveying belt; the first rolling and kneading device is provided with an upper roller and a hydraulic cylinder; the upper idler wheel is arranged between the two connecting plates through an idler wheel shaft, the other end of each connecting plate is connected with the rotating shaft, the middle part of each connecting plate is connected with the pushing frame, and the top of each pushing frame is hinged with the hydraulic lever; the bottom supporting plate is provided with a second rolling and kneading device, and the second rolling and kneading device comprises a lifting device, a supporting platform and a lower roller; the conveying belt is provided with a window. The invention has the advantages that: the upper roller and the lower roller simultaneously roll the ham above and below, and the upper roller and the lower roller are staggered, so that different angles are formed during the rolling of the ham, and the ham is impacted and rolled better.)

1. The rolling and kneading equipment for curing the ham is characterized in that: comprises a dustproof box body, a conveying device and a first rolling and kneading device; a conveying device is arranged in the dustproof box body, one end of the conveying device is provided with a corresponding feeding device, the other end of the conveying device is provided with a corresponding discharging device, and a plurality of first rolling and kneading devices are arranged above the conveying device;

the conveying device comprises an annular conveying belt and a conveying roller for driving the conveying belt to run, an upper supporting plate and a bottom supporting plate are arranged in a loop of the conveying belt, and two sides of the upper supporting plate and two sides of the bottom supporting plate are fixedly connected to the inner side of a support of the conveying device;

the first rolling and kneading device is provided with an upper roller and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the first rolling and kneading device to impact; the upper idler wheel is installed between the two connecting plates through an idler wheel shaft, the middle of the upper idler wheel is sunken, the two ends of the middle of the upper idler wheel are protruded, the idler wheel shaft is fixedly connected with one end of each connecting plate, the idler wheel shaft rotates along with the rotation of the connecting plates, the other end of each connecting plate is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the middle of each connecting plate is connected with the pushing frame, the pushing frame rotates to drive the connecting plates to rotate together, the top of the pushing frame is hinged with the hydraulic bar, the pushing frame is driven to rotate through the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic bar is;

the bottom supporting plate is provided with a second rolling and kneading device, the second rolling and kneading device comprises a lifting device, a supporting platform and lower rollers, the lifting device is installed on the bottom supporting plate, the top of the lifting device is provided with the supporting platform and the lower rollers, the lifting device drives the supporting platform and the lower rollers to move up and down, the lower rollers are installed on the supporting platform through supporting shafts and shaft brackets, the lower rollers correspond to the upper rollers one by one, the lower rollers are positioned in front of the corresponding upper rollers, and the positions of the upper supporting plate corresponding to the lower rollers are provided with through holes for the lower rollers to pass through;

the window that the interval is the same is seted up on the conveyer belt, the window extends along the direction of delivery of conveyer belt, and the length and the width of window all are greater than the diameter of below gyro wheel, and the distance between the center of adjacent window is the same with the central distance of two adjacent below gyro wheels.

2. The tumbling apparatus for salting ham according to claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a conveying belt, a lifting device and a control device, wherein a first position sensor is installed at the position, corresponding to the rear side edge of a window, of the side edge of the conveying belt, a second position sensor is installed at the position, corresponding to the front side edge of the window, of the side edge of the conveying belt, a sensing device corresponding to the first position sensor and the second position sensor is installed at the front side of the lifting device, the sensing device is connected with the control device, and the control device is connected with the lifting device.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ham making equipment, in particular to rolling and kneading equipment for pickling ham.

Background

The rolling and kneading equipment is indispensable key equipment in the ham processing process, has the functions of making meat blocks impact, beat, extrude and the like in the rolling and kneading equipment, making the meat fiber become soft through rolling and kneading, decomposing the meat protein into water-soluble protein which is easy to be absorbed by human bodies, and simultaneously enabling the added salt, starch and the like to be mutually blended with the meat protein, so that the meat is uniformly absorbed and pickled, thereby achieving the purposes of tendering the meat, good taste and high finished product yield.

However, the conventional kneading apparatus performs only the pressing and rolling by the rolling kneading method, does not have an impact function at the same time, and performs only the rolling from above the meat mass, and the rolling is not performed from below the meat mass, and thus the kneading effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide rolling and kneading equipment for pickling hams, which can solve the problems that the prior art only performs rolling and kneading in a squeezing and upper rolling mode, does not have an impact effect, has poor rolling and kneading effects and the like.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: comprises a dustproof box body, a conveying device and a first rolling and kneading device; a conveying device is arranged in the dustproof box body, one end of the conveying device is provided with a corresponding feeding device, the other end of the conveying device is provided with a corresponding discharging device, and a plurality of first rolling and kneading devices are arranged above the conveying device;

the conveying device comprises an annular conveying belt and a conveying roller for driving the conveying belt to run, an upper supporting plate and a bottom supporting plate are arranged in a loop of the conveying belt, and two sides of the upper supporting plate and two sides of the bottom supporting plate are fixedly connected to the inner side of a support of the conveying device;

the first rolling and kneading device is provided with an upper roller and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the first rolling and kneading device to impact; the upper idler wheel is installed between the two connecting plates through an idler wheel shaft, the middle of the upper idler wheel is sunken, the two ends of the middle of the upper idler wheel are protruded, the idler wheel shaft is fixedly connected with one end of each connecting plate, the idler wheel shaft rotates along with the rotation of the connecting plates, the other end of each connecting plate is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the middle of each connecting plate is connected with the pushing frame, the pushing frame rotates to drive the connecting plates to rotate together, the top of the pushing frame is hinged with the hydraulic bar, the pushing frame is driven to rotate through the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic bar is;

the bottom supporting plate is provided with a second rolling and kneading device, the second rolling and kneading device comprises a lifting device, a supporting platform and lower rollers, the lifting device is installed on the bottom supporting plate, the top of the lifting device is provided with the supporting platform and the lower rollers, the lifting device drives the supporting platform and the lower rollers to move up and down, the lower rollers are installed on the supporting platform through supporting shafts and shaft brackets, the lower rollers correspond to the upper rollers one by one, the lower rollers are positioned in front of the corresponding upper rollers, and the positions of the upper supporting plate corresponding to the lower rollers are provided with through holes for the lower rollers to pass through;

the window that the interval is the same is seted up on the conveyer belt, the window extends along the direction of delivery of conveyer belt, and the length and the width of window all are greater than the diameter of below gyro wheel, and the distance between the center of adjacent window is the same with the central distance of two adjacent below gyro wheels.

Furthermore, the conveyer belt side is installed corresponding to the back side position of window and is installed first position sensor, and the conveyer belt side is installed corresponding to the preceding side position of window and is installed the second position sensor, elevating gear's front side is installed and is had the induction system corresponding with first position sensor, second position sensor, induction system is connected with controlling means, and controlling means is connected with elevating gear.

After adopting the structure, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the top end of the pushing frame is driven to press downwards by the hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of the pushing frame can incline upwards at the moment, the connecting plate is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the roller shaft connected with the other end of the connecting plate also rotates by a corresponding angle, so that the upper roller is driven to press downwards on the ham from the upper part, the upper roller can be driven to return upwards by the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder stretches continuously, the upper roller can be driven to press downwards and return continuously, the effect of impacting the ham is realized, and meanwhile, the upper roller rotates on the roller shaft to roll and knead the ham;

2. set up corresponding below gyro wheel in the below of conveyer belt, the side the place ahead at the top gyro wheel is established to the below gyro wheel, the window top at the conveyer belt is placed to the ham, the ham area is greater than the window, when the window removes below gyro wheel top, elevating gear drives the promotion of below gyro wheel, roll-in is carried out to the bottom of ham, top gyro wheel, below gyro wheel carry out the roll-in of top and below to the ham simultaneously, and both stagger the setting, have different angles when rolling the ham, it is better to the striking of ham and roll the effect of rubbing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the conveyor belt and the window according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the first tumbling apparatus of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a dustproof box body 1, a conveying device 2, a conveying belt 21, a conveying roller 22, an upper supporting plate 23, a bottom supporting plate 24, a window 25, a first position sensor 26, a second position sensor 27, a feeding device 3, a discharging device 4, a first rolling and kneading device 5, an upper roller 51, a connecting plate 52, a roller shaft 53, a pushing frame 54, a hydraulic cylinder 55, a rotating shaft 56, a second rolling and kneading device 6, a lifting device 61, a supporting platform 62 and a lower roller 63.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. The following examples are presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments described herein.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: comprises a dustproof box body 1, a conveying device 2 and a first rolling and kneading device 5; a conveying device 2 is arranged in the dustproof box body 1, one end of the conveying device 2 is provided with a corresponding feeding device 3, the other end of the conveying device 2 is provided with a corresponding discharging device 4, the feeding device 3 conveys the ham onto the conveying device 2, the rolled and kneaded ham is conveyed to the next process through the discharging device 4, a plurality of first rolling and kneading devices 5 are arranged above the conveying device 2, and the first rolling and kneading devices 5 can roll and impact the ham;

the conveying device 2 comprises an annular conveying belt 21 and a conveying roller 22 for driving the conveying belt 21 to rotate, the conveying roller 22 is driven to rotate by a motor, the conveying belt 21 conveys the ham, an upper supporting plate 23 and a bottom supporting plate 24 are arranged inside a loop of the conveying belt 21, the upper supporting plate 23 supports the conveying belt 21, the bottom supporting plate 24 supports the second rolling and kneading device 6, and two sides of the upper supporting plate 23 and two sides of the bottom supporting plate 24 are fixedly connected to the inner side of a support of the conveying device 2;

the first tumbling unit 5 has an upper roller 51 and a hydraulic cylinder 55 for driving the collision thereof; an upper roller 51 is arranged between two connecting plates 52 through a roller shaft 53, the upper roller 51 can rotate on the roller shaft 53, the middle of the upper roller 51 is sunken, two ends of the middle of the upper roller 51 are protruded, so that ham can be rolled conveniently, the roller shaft 53 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate 52, the roller shaft 53 rotates along with the rotation of the connecting plate 52, the other end of the connecting plate 52 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 56, the connecting plate 52 can rotate along the rotating shaft 56, the middle of the connecting plate 52 is connected with a pushing frame 54, the pushing frame 54 rotates to drive the connecting plate 52 to rotate together, the top of the pushing frame 54 is hinged with a hydraulic rod 55, the pushing frame 54 is driven to rotate through the hydraulic cylinder 55, the hydraulic cylinder 55 continuously stretches and retracts, the pushing frame 54 is driven to drive the upper roller 51 to continuously impact the ham and roll, the hydraulic rod;

the bottom supporting plate 24 is provided with a second rolling and kneading device 6, the second rolling and kneading device 6 comprises a lifting device 61, a supporting platform 62 and a lower roller 63, the lifting device 61 is installed on the bottom supporting plate 24, the top of the lifting device 61 is provided with the supporting platform 62 and the lower roller 63, the lifting device 61 drives the supporting platform 62 and the lower roller 63 to move up and down, the lower roller 63 is arranged on a supporting shaft, the supporting shaft is erected on a shaft bracket, the shaft bracket is installed on the supporting platform 62, the lower roller 63 corresponds to the upper roller 51 one by one, the lower roller 63 is positioned in front of the corresponding upper roller 51, the lower roller 63 and the upper roller 51 can extrude the ham, and the upper supporting plate 23 is provided with a through hole for the lower roller 63 to pass through at the position corresponding to the lower roller 63;

the conveying belt 21 is provided with windows 25 with the same distance, the windows 25 extend along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 21, the length and the width of each window 25 are larger than the diameter of each lower roller 63, the distance between the centers of the adjacent windows 25 is the same as the distance between the centers of the two adjacent lower rollers 63, and when the windows 25 run to the upper parts of the lower rollers 63, the lower rollers 63 are driven by the lifting device 61 to move upwards to roll and knead the ham at the bottom through the windows 25;

the side of the conveying belt 21 is provided with a first position sensor 26 corresponding to the rear side of the window 25, the side of the conveying belt 21 is provided with a second position sensor 27 corresponding to the front side of the window 25, the front side of the lifting device 61 is provided with a sensing device corresponding to the first position sensor 26 and the second position sensor 27, the sensing device is connected with the control device, the control device is connected with the lifting device 61, when the sensing device senses the position of the first position sensor 26, the control device controls the lifting device 61 to ascend, the lower roller 63 penetrates through the window 25 to carry out bottom rolling and kneading on ham, when the sensing device senses the position of the second position sensor 27, the control device controls the lifting device 61 to descend, the lower roller 63 resets, and the conveying belt 21 is not hindered from continuing to advance.

The working principle is as follows: ham is fed onto the conveying belt 21 of the conveying device 2 in the dustproof box body 1 through the feeding device 3, the conveying roller 22 drives the conveying belt 21 to rotate to convey the ham, the ham is arranged above the window 25, the area of the ham is larger than that of the window 25, the ham does not fall off, the top end of the pushing frame 54 is driven to press downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 55, the bottom end of the pushing frame 54 inclines upwards at the moment, the connecting plate 52 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 56, the roller shaft 53 connected to the other end of the connecting plate 52 also rotates by a corresponding angle to drive the upper roller 51 to press downwards on the ham from the upper part, the upper roller 51 can be driven to return upwards by the hydraulic cylinder 55, the hydraulic cylinder 55 continuously stretches and retracts to drive the upper roller 51 to continuously press downwards and return to realize the impact effect, meanwhile, the upper roller 51 rotates on the roller shaft 53 to roll and knead the ham, when the window 25 moves to the position above the lower roller 63, the sensing device senses the position of the first position sensor 26, the control device receives a signal and controls the lifting device 61 to ascend, the lower roller 63 is driven to penetrate through the window 25 to roll and knead the ham at the bottom, the conveying belt 21 continues to advance, when the sensing device senses the position of the second position sensor 27, the control device controls the lifting device 61 to descend, the lower roller 63 is driven to reset, the conveying belt 21 is not hindered to continue to advance, when the window 25 reaches the position above the lower roller 63, the lower roller 63 repeats actions, when the upper roller 51 continuously impacts and rolls and kneads the ham at the upper part, the lower roller 63 presses and rolls and kneads the ham at the lower part, the upper roller 51 and the lower roller 63 are arranged in a staggered mode, different angles are formed when the ham is rolled, and the impact and rolling and kneading effects on the ham are better.

The above-mentioned components of the conveying roller 22, the motor, the first position sensor 26, the second position sensor 27, the hydraulic cylinder 55, the lifting device 61, the sensing device, the control device, etc. are all general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods, and will not be further explained.

In the embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder continuously extends and retracts to drive the upper roller to continuously press and return, so that the ham is impacted, and meanwhile, the upper roller rotates on the roller shaft to roll and knead the ham; elevating gear drives the promotion of below gyro wheel, rolls in the bottom of ham, and top gyro wheel, below gyro wheel carry out the roll-in of top and below to the ham simultaneously, and both stagger the setting, have different angles when rolling the ham, and the striking and the roll of rubbing the effect are better to the ham.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.