阅读说明：本技术 一种耐火材料回收用定量包装机 (Quantitative packaging machine for recovering refractory materials ) 是由 王明琪 于 2019-11-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及耐火材料回收设备技术领域,具体涉及一种耐火材料回收用定量包装机；本装置采用下料斗向粉碎腔投放耐火材料废料,粉碎腔内通过粉碎组件对废料进行粉碎,排料组件使排料间歇进行,配合传动组件,一方面驱动定量组件定量下料,另一方面通过槽轮机构驱动装盒组件,实现下料和装盒的配合,完成自动定量装盒,方便快捷；本装置采用单一电机驱动,驱动粉碎组件对废料进行粉碎,通过传动使通料组件对下料斗进行疏通,通过传动使基于缺口转盘运动的定量组件工作进行定量排料,通过传动驱动槽轮转动,进而驱动装盒组件使接料盒间歇移动,实现协同工作。(The invention relates to the technical field of refractory material recovery equipment, in particular to a quantitative packaging machine for refractory material recovery; the device adopts the blanking hopper to put refractory material waste into the crushing cavity, the waste is crushed in the crushing cavity through the crushing assembly, the material discharging assembly enables the material discharging to be carried out intermittently, and the quantitative blanking of the quantitative assembly is driven by the material discharging assembly in cooperation with the transmission assembly on one hand, and the boxing assembly is driven by the sheave mechanism on the other hand, so that the matching of the blanking and the boxing is realized, the automatic quantitative boxing is completed, and the device is convenient and fast; this device adopts single motor drive, and the drive crushing unit smashes the waste material, makes logical material subassembly dredge hopper down through the transmission, makes the ration subassembly work based on the motion of breach carousel carry out the ration through the transmission and arranges the material, rotates through transmission drive sheave, and then drives dress box subassembly and makes material receiving box intermittent type move, realizes the collaborative work.)

1. A quantitative packaging machine for recovering refractory materials is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a crushing assembly (2), a boxing assembly (5), a quantitative assembly (4) and a transmission assembly (6);

the shell (1) comprises a base (101), support legs (102), a crushing cavity (103), a quantitative cavity (104), a discharge pipe (106) and a discharge hopper (105), wherein the bottom of the crushing cavity (103) is connected with the quantitative cavity (104), and the top of the crushing cavity is connected with the discharge hopper (105); the bottom of the quantitative cavity (104) is connected with a discharge pipe (106); supporting legs (102) are symmetrically connected below the crushing cavity (103), and a base (101) is arranged at the bottom of each supporting leg (102); the crushing cavity (103) is provided with a crushing assembly (2); the quantitative cavity (104) is provided with a quantitative component (4); the boxing assembly (5) is arranged below the discharge pipe (106); the crushing assembly (2) is respectively matched with the boxing assembly (5) and the quantifying assembly (4) through a transmission assembly (6).

2. The quantitative packaging machine for refractory recovery according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly (2) comprises a mounting plate (201), a servo motor (202), a first rotating shaft (203), a first bevel gear (204), a second bevel gear (205), an upper rotating shaft (206), an upper gear (207), a lower gear (208), a lower rotating shaft (209) and a crushing knife (210);

the mounting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the crushing cavity (103), and a servo motor (202) is arranged below the mounting plate (201); the servo motor (202) is downwards connected with a first rotating shaft (203), and a first bevel gear (204) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (203); an upper rotating shaft (206) and a lower rotating shaft (209) are arranged in the crushing cavity (103) at intervals up and down, and staggered crushing cutters (210) are arranged on the two rotating shafts; the upper rotating shaft (206) penetrates through the crushing cavity (103), the second bevel gear (205) is arranged at the left end, and the second bevel gear (205) is vertically meshed with the first bevel gear (204); an upper gear (207) is arranged on the upper rotating shaft (206), and the upper gear (207) is positioned on the right side of the crushing cavity (103); the lower rotating shaft (209) extends out of the crushing cavity (103) rightwards and is provided with a lower gear (208), and the lower gear (208) is matched with the upper gear (207).

3. A refractory recycling quantitative packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the boxing assembly (5) comprises a roller (512) rack (501), a roller (512), a conveyor belt (513) and a receiving box (514);

the two rollers (512) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the rollers (512) are arranged on the roller (512) frame (501); the rollers (512) are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt (513); the conveying belt (513) is evenly provided with material receiving boxes (514) at intervals, and the top of each material receiving box (514) is provided with an opening.

4. The quantitative packaging machine for refractory material recovery according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly (6) comprises a first gear (601), a second gear (602), a third support plate (603), a second rotating shaft (604), a third bevel gear (605), a fourth bevel gear (606), a dial (607), a mounting frame (608) and a grooved pulley (609);

a third support plate (603) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the crushing cavity (103), and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (203) is rotatably connected with the third support plate (603); a first gear (601) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (203); a second rotating shaft (604) is arranged in front of the first rotating shaft (203), the second rotating shaft (604) vertically penetrates through and is rotatably connected with a third support plate (603), a second gear (602) is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft (604), and the first gear (601) is matched with the second gear (602); a third bevel gear (605) is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (604), and the third bevel gear (605) is vertically meshed with a fourth bevel gear (606); the fourth bevel gear (606) is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame (608), the fourth bevel gear (606) is coaxially connected with a dial (607), the left roller (512) is coaxially connected with a grooved pulley (609), the grooved pulley (609) is located on the front side of the roller (512), and the dial (607) is matched with the grooved pulley (609).

5. The quantitative packaging machine for refractory material recovery according to claim 4, wherein the quantitative assembly (4) comprises a turntable (401), a notch (402), a first driving wheel (403), a driving belt (404), a second driving wheel (405), a fifth bevel gear (406), a sixth bevel gear (407) and a mounting rod;

the quantitative cavity (104) is of a horizontal cylindrical hollow structure, the top of the quantitative cavity is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cavity (103), and the bottom of the quantitative cavity is communicated with the top end of the discharge pipe (106); the rotary disc (401) is arranged in the quantitative cavity (104) and corresponds to the quantitative cavity (104) in shape; a notch (402) is arranged on the outer ring of the turntable (401); the turntable (401) is coaxially connected with a first driving wheel (403), and the first driving wheel (403) is positioned on the front side of the quantitative cavity (104); a sixth bevel gear (407) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (604), a fifth bevel gear (406) is vertically meshed with the sixth bevel gear (407), the fifth bevel gear (406) is arranged on an installation rod, and the installation rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third support plate (603); the front side of the fifth bevel gear (406) is coaxially connected with a second transmission wheel (405); the second driving wheel (405) is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel (403) through a transmission belt (404).

6. A quantitative packaging machine for the recovery of refractory materials according to claim 5, characterized in that the transmission assembly (6) is operated to rotate the dial (607), the dial (607) rotates once, the sheave (609) rotates once, the roller (512) rotates a certain angle to move the receiving box (514) at a fixed distance, and after each movement, an empty receiving box (514) faces the discharge pipe (106); the transmission assembly (6) works to enable the rotary disc (401) to rotate, when the notch (402) is communicated with the crushing cavity (103), the material falls into the notch (402), and the discharge pipe (106) is sealed by the rotary disc (401); the bottom end of the crushing cavity (103) is blocked by the rotary disc (401) along with the rotation of the rotary disc (401); the turntable (401) continues to rotate, and when the notch (402) is communicated with the discharge pipe (106), the material falls down from the discharge pipe (106); when the discharging pipe (106) discharges materials, the grooved wheel (609) does not rotate correspondingly; when the discharge pipe (106) is blocked, the discharge pipe rotates corresponding to the grooved wheel (609).

7. The quantitative packaging machine for refractory recovery according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the crushing chamber (103) is a throat structure with a large top and a small bottom, and the quantitative chamber (104) is connected to the lowest position of the bottom center of the crushing chamber (103).

8. The machine of claim 6, wherein the discharge pipe (106) has an outlet diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the top opening of the receiving box (514).

9. The quantitative packaging machine for refractory material recovery according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a material passing assembly (3), wherein the material passing assembly (3) comprises a disc cam (301), a type of roller (302), a lifting rod (303), a first support plate (304), a connecting rod (307) and a dredging head (308);

a disc cam (301) is arranged at the right end of the upper rotating shaft (206), and the disc cam (301) is matched with a roller (302); the lifting rod (303) is in an inverted U shape, the right side of the discharging hopper (105) is connected with a first support plate (304), the right section of the lifting rod (303) vertically penetrates through the first support plate (304), and a first roller is arranged at the bottom end of the right section of the lifting rod (303); the left section of the lifting rod (303) extends into the discharging hopper (105) from the top of the discharging hopper (105) and is provided with a dredging head (308) through a connecting rod (307).

10. The quantitative packaging machine for refractory material recovery according to claim 9, characterized in that a pressure plate (305) is arranged on the right section of the lifting rod (303), a spring (306) is arranged between the pressure plate (305) and the first support plate (304), and the spring (306) is sleeved on the lifting rod (303); the connecting rods (307) are uniformly arranged at the left section of the lifting rod (303), and the dredging heads (308) are arranged at the outer ends of the connecting rods (307).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of refractory material recovery equipment, in particular to a quantitative packaging machine for refractory material recovery.

Background

In the production process of the existing refractory material, leftover materials or finished products with unqualified parameters are easily produced and can be treated as waste materials, so that not only is the cost wasted, but also the environmental pollution is additionally increased.

Chinese patent No. 201711010904.2 discloses a crushing and recovering device of refractory material, which comprises a shell; a worm is transversely arranged at the top of the shell and connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor, and a gear is meshed below the worm; the gear is connected with a compression roller through a rocker, and the compression roller is in rolling connection with the partition plate; the baffle is provided with a material through hole, the bottom surface of the baffle is provided with a conical outer cover corresponding to the material through hole, and a conical rotating head is arranged in the outer cover; the inner wall of the outer cover is uniformly provided with static cutters, and the rotating head is uniformly provided with moving cutters; the bottom of the rotating head is connected with a rotating motor; the invention provides a crushing and recycling device for refractory materials, which adopts a reciprocating rotation motor to drive a worm gear to drive, thereby realizing the swing of a rocker, carrying out rolling while stirring a feeding cavity and helping materials to crush the cavity through a pipeline; the crushing cavity adopts a conical design, the movable cutter and the static cutter are correspondingly arranged in a separated mode, and the materials are crushed and cut.

However, the present invention is mainly focused on the pulverization treatment, but the refractory particles actually generated need to be quantitatively packaged, and therefore, the present application proposes a quantitative packaging machine for recovering refractory.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a quantitative packaging machine for recovering refractory materials, which can quantitatively pack the refractory materials.

(II) technical scheme

A quantitative packaging machine for recovering refractory materials comprises a shell, a crushing assembly, a boxing assembly, a quantitative assembly and a transmission assembly;

the shell comprises a base, support legs, a crushing cavity, a quantitative cavity, a discharge pipe and a discharge hopper, wherein the bottom of the crushing cavity is connected with the quantitative cavity, and the top of the crushing cavity is connected with the discharge hopper; the bottom of the quantitative cavity is connected with a discharge pipe; support legs are symmetrically connected below the crushing cavity, and a base is arranged at the bottom of each support leg; the crushing cavity is provided with a crushing assembly; the quantitative cavity is provided with a quantitative component; the boxing assembly is arranged below the discharge pipe; the crushing assembly is respectively matched with the boxing assembly and the quantifying assembly through the transmission assembly.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a mounting plate, a servo motor, a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, an upper rotating shaft, an upper gear, a lower rotating shaft and a crushing cutter;

the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the crushing cavity, and a servo motor is arranged below the mounting plate; the servo motor is downwards connected with a first rotating shaft, and a first bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are arranged in the crushing cavity at intervals, and the two rotating shafts are provided with staggered crushing cutters; the upper rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing cavity, a second bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the crushing cavity, and the second bevel gear is vertically meshed with the first bevel gear; an upper gear is arranged on the upper rotating shaft and is positioned on the right side of the crushing cavity; the lower rotating shaft extends out of the crushing cavity rightwards and is provided with a lower gear, and the lower gear is matched with the upper gear.

Preferably, the boxing assembly comprises a roller frame, a roller, a conveying belt and a material receiving box;

the two rollers are arranged in bilateral symmetry and are arranged on the roller frame; the rollers are in transmission connection through a conveying belt; the conveyer belt is evenly provided with material receiving boxes at intervals, and the top of each material receiving box is provided with an opening.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear, a third support plate, a second rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a drive plate, an installation frame and a grooved pulley;

a third support plate is arranged in the middle of the left side of the crushing cavity, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the third support plate; a first gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft; a second rotating shaft is arranged in front of the first rotating shaft, vertically penetrates through the first rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with a third supporting plate, a second gear is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft, and the first gear is matched with the second gear; the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is vertically meshed with a fourth bevel gear; the fourth bevel gear is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, the fourth bevel gear is coaxially connected with a driving plate, the left roller is coaxially connected with a grooved wheel, the grooved wheel is located on the front side of the roller, and the driving plate is matched with the grooved wheel.

Preferably, the quantitative component comprises a turntable, a notch, a first driving wheel, a driving belt, a second driving wheel, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear and a mounting rod;

the quantitative cavity is of a horizontal cylindrical hollow structure, the top of the quantitative cavity is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cavity, and the bottom of the quantitative cavity is communicated with the top end of the discharge pipe; the rotary disc is arranged in the quantitative cavity, and the shape of the rotary disc corresponds to that of the quantitative cavity; the outer ring of the turntable is provided with a notch; the turntable is coaxially connected with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is positioned on the front side of the quantitative cavity; a sixth bevel gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft and vertically meshed with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is arranged on an installation rod, and the installation rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third support plate; the front side of the fifth bevel gear is coaxially connected with a second driving wheel; the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a transmission belt.

Preferably, the transmission assembly works to enable the driving plate to rotate, the driving plate rotates for a circle, the grooved wheel rotates once, the roller rotates for a certain angle along with the driving plate, the material receiving box moves at a fixed distance, and an empty material receiving box faces the discharge pipe after each movement; the transmission assembly works to enable the rotary table to rotate, when the notch is communicated with the crushing cavity, the material falls into the notch, and the discharge pipe is sealed by the rotary table; the bottom end of the crushing cavity is blocked by the rotary disc along with the rotation of the rotary disc; the turntable continues to rotate, and when the gap is communicated with the discharge pipe, the material falls down from the discharge pipe; when the discharging pipe discharges materials, the corresponding grooved wheel does not rotate; when the discharging pipe is blocked, the discharging pipe rotates corresponding to the grooved wheel.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing cavity is of a necking structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the quantitative cavity is connected to the lowest position of the center of the bottom of the crushing cavity.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the outlet of the discharge pipe is smaller than the outer diameter of the top opening of the material receiving box.

Preferably, the material passing assembly comprises a disc cam, a roller, a lifting rod, a first support plate, a connecting rod and a dredging head;

a disc cam is arranged at the right end of the upper rotating shaft and matched with a first-class roller; the lifting rod is in an inverted U shape, the right side of the blanking hopper is connected with a first support plate, the right section of the lifting rod vertically penetrates through the first support plate, and a first roller is arranged at the bottom end of the right section of the lifting rod; the left section of the lifting rod extends into the discharging hopper from the top of the discharging hopper and is provided with a dredging head through a connecting rod.

Preferably, a pressure plate is arranged on the right section of the lifting rod, a spring is arranged between the pressure plate and the first support plate, and the spring is sleeved on the lifting rod; the connecting rod evenly sets up at the lifter left side section, and the mediation head sets up in the connecting rod outer end.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a quantitative packaging machine for recovering refractory materials, which has the following advantages:

1, this device adopts down the hopper to smash the chamber and put in the refractory material waste material, smashes the intracavity and smashes the waste material through crushing subassembly, arranges the material subassembly and makes row material intermittent type go on, cooperation drive assembly, on the one hand drive ration subassembly ration unloading, on the other hand passes through geneva mechanism drive dress box subassembly, realizes the cooperation of unloading and dress box, accomplishes automatic ration dress box, convenient and fast.

2, crushing unit passes through the bevel gear transmission based on a pivot, and the pivot is rotated in the drive, and then through upper and lower gear drive, takes the pivot rotation down, and two pivot turn to opposite, make crushing sword carry out abundant crushing to the refractory material waste material that falls.

3, still set up logical material subassembly, when utilizing the pivot pivoted, the disk cam also follows the rotation to make the roller area lifter reciprocate, thereby make the dredging head dredge the hopper down, avoid taking place to block.

To sum up, this device adopts single motor drive, and the drive crushing unit smashes the waste material, makes logical material subassembly dredge the hopper down through the transmission, makes the ration subassembly work based on the motion of breach carousel carry out the ration row material through the transmission, rotates through transmission drive sheave, and then the drive dress box subassembly makes the material receiving box intermittent type move, realizes the collaborative work.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the size reduction assembly;

fig. 3 is a structural view of the cartoning assembly.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the cartoning assembly;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a dosing assembly;

fig. 6 is a structural view of the feed assembly.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-shell, 101-base, 102-support leg, 103-crushing cavity, 104-quantitative cavity, 105-discharging hopper, 106-discharging pipe;

2-crushing component, 201-mounting plate, 202-servo motor, 203-first rotating shaft, 204-first bevel gear, 205-second bevel gear, 206-upper rotating shaft, 207-upper gear, 208-lower gear, 209-lower rotating shaft and 210-crushing knife;

3-material passing component, 301-disc cam, 302-type roller, 303-lifting rod, 304-first support plate, 305-pressing plate, 306-spring, 307-connecting rod and 308-dredging head;

4-a quantitative component, 401-a turntable, 402-a notch, 403-a first transmission wheel, 404-a transmission belt, 405-a second transmission wheel, 406-a fifth bevel gear, 407-a sixth bevel gear and 408-a mounting rod;

5-boxing component, 501-roller frame, 512-roller, 513-conveyor belt, 514-material receiving box;

the 6-transmission component comprises 601-a first gear, 602-a second gear, 603-a third support plate, 604-a second rotating shaft, 605-a third bevel gear, 606-a fourth bevel gear, 607-a drive plate, 608-a mounting frame and 609-a grooved wheel.

Detailed Description