Plastic bottle crushing equipment for resource regeneration

文档序号:180206 发布日期:2021-11-02 浏览:46次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种资源再生用塑料瓶碾碎设备 (Plastic bottle crushing equipment for resource regeneration ) 是由 王燕 于 2021-07-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种碾碎设备,尤其涉及一种资源再生用塑料瓶碾碎设备。技术问题:提供一种自动有序地下料、自动碾压和便于对碾碎后的塑料瓶进行收集的资源再生用塑料瓶碾碎设备。一种资源再生用塑料瓶碾碎设备,包括:底板,底板上设有碾碎机构;碾碎机构,碾碎机构上设有电机;下料机构,碾碎机构上设有下料机构。本发明通过设有碾碎机构与下料机构的配合,使得塑料瓶能自动有序地落入碾碎机构内,自动对塑料瓶进行碾压;通过设有装料机构,使得被碾碎的塑料瓶均匀落入收集箱内,便于人们对其进行收集;通过设有挡板机构,便于人们控制塑料瓶的下落速度,不会使得塑料瓶下落过多,进而影响塑料瓶碾压。(The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to plastic bottle crushing equipment for resource regeneration. The technical problem is as follows: the plastic bottle crushing equipment for resource regeneration is provided with automatic and orderly feeding, automatic rolling and convenient collection of crushed plastic bottles. A plastic bottle crushing equipment for resource regeneration comprises: the bottom plate is provided with a crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism is provided with a motor; the blanking mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism. According to the plastic bottle grinding machine, the grinding mechanism is matched with the discharging mechanism, so that plastic bottles can automatically and orderly fall into the grinding mechanism, and the plastic bottles are automatically ground; the crushed plastic bottles uniformly fall into the collecting box through the arrangement of the charging mechanism, so that people can conveniently collect the crushed plastic bottles; through being equipped with baffle mechanism, the whereabouts speed of people's control plastic bottle of being convenient for can not make the plastic bottle whereabouts too much, and then influences the plastic bottle and rolls.)

1. A plastic bottle crushing equipment for resource regeneration, characterized by comprising:

the grinding device comprises a base plate (1), wherein a grinding mechanism (3) is arranged on the base plate (1);

the grinding mechanism (3), the grinding mechanism (3) is provided with a motor (2);

the blanking mechanism (4) is arranged on the crushing mechanism (3).

2. A plastic bottle grinding down equipment for resource regeneration according to claim 1, characterized in that the grinding down mechanism (3) comprises:

the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of first supporting rods (31);

baffle boxes (32) are arranged between the first supporting rods (31), and the baffle boxes (32) are connected with the motor (2);

a first rotating shaft (33), wherein the first rotating shaft (33) is arranged between the baffle box (32) and the output shaft of the motor (2), and the first rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected with the baffle box (32);

the baffle box (32) is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft (35);

straight gears (34) are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft (33) and the second rotating shaft (35), and the two straight gears (34) are meshed;

the crushing wheels (36) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (33) and the second rotating shaft (35), and the crushing wheels (36) are positioned inside the baffle box (32).

3. The plastic bottle grinding equipment for resource regeneration as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the blanking mechanism (4) comprises:

a second support rod (41), wherein the bottom plate (1) is provided with the second support rod (41);

the baffle box (32) is provided with a supporting block (42);

the supporting block (42) is provided with an expansion link (43);

the telescopic rod (43) is provided with a first rack (44) in a sliding manner, and the first rack (44) slides on the second support rod (41);

the first spring (431) is arranged between the first rack (44) and the supporting block (42);

the first gear (441) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (33), and the first gear (441) is matched with the first rack (44);

the bracket (45) is arranged on the first rack (44);

the blanking box (411) is arranged on the baffle box (32);

the first rotating rod (46) is arranged on the blanking box (411) in a rotating mode, and the first rotating rod (46) is connected with the bracket (45) in a sliding mode;

a second rotating rod (47), wherein the first rotating rod (46) is provided with the second rotating rod (47);

the sliding block (48) is arranged on the second rotating rod (47);

the turntable (49) is arranged on the blanking box (411) in a rotating mode;

the opening plate (412) is arranged on the blanking box (411) in a rotating mode;

the limiting plate (410) is arranged on the opening plate (412), and the limiting plate (410) is matched with the sliding block (48) and the rotating disc (49).

4. A plastic bottle grinding down equipment for resource regeneration according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a charging mechanism (5), the charging mechanism (5) comprising:

the supporting column (51) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);

the third rotating shaft (52) is rotatably arranged on the supporting column (51);

a second gear lack (53) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (52);

pulleys (56) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding manner;

the collecting box (55) is arranged between the pulleys (56), and the collecting box (55) is positioned below the baffle box (32);

the collecting box (55) is provided with a second rack (54), and the second gear (53) is matched with the second rack (54);

the push door (57) is arranged on the collection box (55) in a rotating mode;

a belt component (58), and a belt component (58) is arranged between the first rotating shaft (33) and the third rotating shaft (52).

5. A plastic bottle grinding down equipment for resource regeneration according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a baffle mechanism (6), the baffle mechanism (6) comprising:

the drawing baffle (61), the drawing baffle (61) is arranged in the blanking box (411);

the limiting blocks (62) are symmetrically arranged in the blanking box (411) in a sliding manner, and the limiting blocks (62) are matched with the extraction baffle (61);

and a second spring (63) is arranged between the second spring (63) and the material discharging box (411) and between the limiting blocks (62).

6. A plastic bottle grinding apparatus for resource recycling according to claim 5, characterized in that the second spring (63) is a compression spring.

Technical Field

The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to plastic bottle crushing equipment for resource regeneration.

Background

The plastic bottles are relatively difficult to decompose, so that most of people crush the plastic bottles and recycle the plastic bottles, but the traditional plastic bottle crushing equipment needs manual feeding by people, the quantity of the plastic bottles cannot be controlled, the plastic bottles are possibly too much put in the feeding process, the plastic bottles are crushed by the crushing equipment, the people need to manually operate the crushing equipment to crush the plastic bottles, and the plastic crushed by the traditional crushing equipment does not uniformly fall into a collecting tool, so that the plastic crushed by the traditional crushing equipment is inconvenient to collect by people.

In summary, in order to solve the above problems, a plastic bottle grinding device for resource regeneration is designed, which can automatically and orderly discharge, automatically grind and conveniently collect ground plastic bottles.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the shortcomings of manual blanking, manual operation rolling equipment and inconvenient collection, the technical problem is as follows: the plastic bottle crushing equipment for resource regeneration is provided with automatic and orderly feeding, automatic rolling and convenient collection of crushed plastic bottles.

The technical scheme is as follows: a plastic bottle crushing equipment for resource regeneration comprises:

the bottom plate is provided with a crushing mechanism;

the crushing mechanism is provided with a motor;

the blanking mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism.

In one embodiment, the grinding mechanism comprises:

the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of first supporting rods;

the baffle box is arranged between the first supporting rods and is connected with the motor;

the first rotating shaft is arranged between the baffle box and the motor output shaft and is rotatably connected with the baffle box;

the baffle box is provided with a first rotating shaft in a rotating mode;

straight gears are arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the two straight gears are meshed;

and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with a crushing wheel which is positioned inside the baffle box.

In one embodiment, the blanking mechanism comprises:

the bottom plate is provided with a second supporting rod;

the baffle box is provided with a baffle plate;

the supporting block is provided with a telescopic rod;

the telescopic rod is provided with a first rack in a sliding manner, and the first rack slides on the second support rod;

a first spring is arranged between the first rack and the supporting block;

the first rotating shaft is provided with a first gear lack, and the first gear lack is matched with the first rack;

the bracket is arranged on the first rack;

the blanking box is arranged on the baffle box;

the first rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the blanking box and connected with the sliding type bracket;

the first rotating rod is provided with a first rotating rod;

the second rotating rod is provided with a sliding block;

the rotary disc is rotatably arranged on the blanking box;

the blanking box is rotatably provided with the opening plate;

and the limiting plate is arranged on the opening plate and matched with the sliding block and the rotary table.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a charging mechanism, wherein the charging mechanism comprises:

the bottom plate is provided with a support column;

the support column is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft;

the third rotating shaft is provided with a second gear;

pulleys are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate in a sliding manner;

the collecting box is arranged between the pulleys and is positioned below the baffle box;

the collecting box is provided with a second rack, and the second gear lack is matched with the second rack;

the push door is arranged on the collection box in a rotating mode;

and a belt component is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a baffle mechanism, wherein the baffle mechanism comprises:

the extraction baffle is arranged in the blanking box;

the limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged in the blanking box in a sliding mode and matched with the extraction baffle;

and a second spring is arranged between each limiting block and the blanking box.

In one embodiment, the second spring is a compression spring.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. the plastic bottle grinding machine is provided with the grinding mechanism and the blanking mechanism which are matched, so that plastic bottles can automatically and orderly fall into the grinding mechanism, and the plastic bottles are automatically ground.

2. Through being equipped with charging mechanism for in the plastic bottle that is smashed evenly falls into the collecting box, be convenient for people collect it.

3. Through being equipped with baffle mechanism, the whereabouts speed of people's control plastic bottle of being convenient for can not make the plastic bottle whereabouts too much, and then influences the plastic bottle and rolls.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a plastic bottle grinding apparatus for recycling in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the first part of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the charging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the shutter mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a second part of the shutter mechanism of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1-bottom plate, 2-motor, 3-grinding mechanism, 31-first supporting rod, 32-baffle box, 33-first rotating shaft, 34-straight gear, 35-second rotating shaft, 36-grinding wheel, 4-blanking mechanism, 41-second supporting rod, 42-supporting block, 43-telescopic rod, 431-first spring, 44-first rack, 441-first missing gear, 45-bracket, 46-first rotating rod, 47-second rotating rod, 48-sliding block, 49-rotating disk, 410-limiting plate, 411-blanking box, 412-opening plate, 5-charging mechanism, 51-supporting column, 52-third rotating shaft, 53-second missing gear, 54-second rack, 55-collecting box and 56-pulley, 57-push door, 58-belt component, 6-baffle mechanism, 61-extraction baffle, 62-limit block, 63-second spring.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A plastic bottle crushing device for resource regeneration is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a motor 2, a crushing mechanism 3 and a discharging mechanism 4, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the crushing mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 3 is provided with the motor 2, and the crushing mechanism 3 is provided with the discharging mechanism 4.

When people need pulverize the plastic bottle, can use this equipment, at first people place the plastic bottle in unloading mechanism 4, people's starter motor 2 after that, the operation of motor 2 output shaft through grinding mechanism 3 drives unloading mechanism 4 and operates for the plastic bottle in the unloading mechanism 4 falls to grinding mechanism 3 on, grinding mechanism 3 pulverizes the plastic bottle after that, when need not use this equipment, can with motor 2 close.

The crushing mechanism 3 comprises first supporting rods 31, baffle boxes 32, first rotating shafts 33, straight gears 34, second rotating shafts 35 and crushing wheels 36, the top of the base plate 1 is provided with the three first supporting rods 31, the baffle boxes 32 are arranged between the first supporting rods 31, the front sides of the baffle boxes 32 are connected with the motor 2, the first rotating shafts 33 are arranged between the baffle boxes 32 and the output shaft of the motor 2, the first rotating shafts 33 are rotatably connected with the baffle boxes 32, the second rotating shafts 35 are rotatably arranged on the right sides of the baffle boxes 32, the straight gears 34 are arranged on the front sides of the first rotating shafts 33 and the second rotating shafts 35, the two straight gears 34 are meshed, the crushing wheels 36 are arranged on the first rotating shafts 33 and the second rotating shafts 35, and the crushing wheels 36 are located inside the baffle boxes 32.

Firstly, people put the plastic bottles into the baffle box 32, then people start the motor 2, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the second rotating shaft 35 to rotate anticlockwise through the straight gear 34, the first rotating shaft 33 and the second rotating shaft 35 drive the crushing wheel 36 to rotate, so that the crushing wheel 36 crushes the plastic bottles, and after the plastic bottles are crushed, the motor 2 is turned off.

The blanking mechanism 4 comprises a second support rod 41, a support block 42, an expansion rod 43, a first spring 431, a first rack 44, a first missing gear 441, a bracket 45, a first rotating rod 46, a second rotating rod 47, a slide block 48, a rotary table 49, a limit plate 410, a blanking box 411 and a plywood 412, the second support rod 41 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support block 42 is arranged at the rear side of the baffle box 32, the expansion rod 43 is arranged at the left side of the support block 42, the first rack 44 is slidably arranged at the left side of the expansion rod 43, the first rack 44 slides on the second support rod 41, the first spring 431 is arranged between the first rack 44 and the support block 42, the first missing gear 441 is arranged at the rear side of the first rotating shaft 33, the first missing gear 441 is matched with the first rack 44, the bracket 45 is arranged at the left side of the first rack 44, the blanking box 411 is arranged at the upper side of the baffle box 32, the first rotating rod 46 is rotatably arranged at the left side of the blanking box 411, the first rotating rod 46 is slidably connected with the bracket 45, the second rotating rod 47 is arranged on the lower side of the first rotating rod 46, the sliding block 48 is arranged on the second rotating rod 47, the rotating disc 49 is arranged on the front side of the blanking box 411 in a rotating mode, the opening plate 412 is arranged on the left side of the blanking box 411 in a rotating mode, the limiting plate 410 is arranged on the front side of the opening plate 412, and the limiting plate 410 is matched with the sliding block 48 and the rotating disc 49.

In the initial state, the slide block 48 contacts with the rotary disc 49 and blocks the same, the opening plate 412 does not block the blanking box 411, firstly, people put the plastic bottle into the blanking box 411, the plastic bottle falls into the baffle box 32 from the blanking box 411, when the first rotating shaft 33 rotates clockwise, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the first missing gear 441 to rotate clockwise, when the toothed part of the first missing gear 441 is meshed with the first rack 44, the first missing gear 441 drives the first rack 44 to move leftwards, at this time, the first spring 431 deforms, the first rack 44 drives the bracket 45 to move leftwards, the bracket 45 drives the first rotating rod 46 to rotate, the first rotating rod 46 drives the second rotating rod 47 to rotate, the second rotating rod 47 drives the slide block 48 to move upwards, meanwhile, the right side of the rotary disc 49 rotates downwards due to gravity, the left side of the rotary disc 49 rotates upwards along the inner wall of the limiting plate 410, under the cooperation of the rotary disc 49 and the slide block 48, make limiting plate 410 anticlockwise rotation, limiting plate 410 drives the open close plate 412 anticlockwise rotation, make open close plate 412 block feed box 411 bottom, make the plastic bottle in it no longer fall, when first gear 441 has a tooth portion and first rack 44 to separate, first spring 431 drives first rack 44 and resets right, and then makes open close plate 412 reset, no longer keeps off feed box 411, make remaining part all reset, so repetition above-mentioned step, just can realize the intermittent type nature unloading to the plastic bottle.

The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism 5, wherein the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a supporting column 51, a third rotating shaft 52, a second gear lack 53, a second rack 54, a collecting box 55, pulleys 56, a push door 57 and a belt assembly 58, the supporting column 51 is arranged on the front side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the third rotating shaft 52 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the supporting column 51, the second gear lack 53 is arranged on the rear side of the third rotating shaft 52, the pulleys 56 are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the collecting box 55 is arranged between the pulleys 56, the collecting box 55 is located below the baffle box 32, the second rack 54 is arranged on the front side of the collecting box 55, the second gear lack 53 is matched with the second rack 54, the push door 57 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the collecting box 55, and the belt assembly 58 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 33 and the third rotating shaft 52.

When the first rotating shaft 33 rotates clockwise, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the belt assembly 58 to rotate clockwise, the belt assembly 58 drives the third rotating shaft 52 to rotate clockwise, the third rotating shaft 52 drives the second missing gear 53 to rotate clockwise, when the toothed part of the second gear 53 is engaged with the upper side of the second rack 54, the second gear 53 drives the second rack 54 to move rightwards, the second rack 54 drives the collecting box 55 to move rightwards, the collecting box 55 drives the pulley 56 to move rightwards, when the toothed portion of the second missing gear 53 is separated from the upper side of the second rack 54, the second rack 54 and the collection tank 55 stop moving, when the toothed portion of the second missing gear 53 is engaged with the lower side of the second rack 54, the second missing gear 53 drives the second rack 54 to move leftward, so just can realize the left and right back and forth movement of collecting box 55 for in the plastic bottle that is smashed can evenly drop to collecting box 55, be convenient for people collect it.

Still include baffle mechanism 6, baffle mechanism 6 has placed extraction baffle 61 in the feed box 411 including extraction baffle 61, stopper 62 and second spring 63, and the symmetry slidingtype is equipped with stopper 62 in the feed box 411, stopper 62 and the cooperation of extraction baffle 61, stopper 62 all with be equipped with second spring 63 between the feed box 411.

When people do not need to drop the plastic bottles in the blanking box 411, firstly, people extrude the limiting block 62 outwards, at the moment, the second spring 63 deforms, then, people move the extraction baffle 61 to a proper position, people can loosen the limiting block 62, so that the second spring 63 drives the limiting block 62 to move inwards and reset, and the extraction baffle 61 is clamped by the limiting block 63, wherein when the limiting block 62 is clamped with the clamping groove on the leftmost side of the extraction baffle 61, the plastic bottles in the blanking box 411 are completely blocked by the extraction baffle 61, when the limiting block 62 is clamped with the clamping groove in the middle of the extraction baffle 61, the plastic bottles in the blanking box 411 fall down singly, and when the limiting block 62 is clamped with the clamping groove on the rightmost side of the extraction baffle 61, the extraction baffle 61 cannot block the plastic bottles in the blanking box 411, so that the plastic bottles in the blanking box can fall into the baffle box 32 quickly and are crushed.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.

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