阅读说明：本技术 一种基于建筑信息模型的智慧工地塔吊设备 (Wisdom building site tower crane equipment based on building information model ) 是由 邵斌 黄烈生 王德建 于 2021-08-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于建筑信息模型的智慧工地塔吊设备,包括基础资源层、支撑层、应用层、访问层和塔吊装置,所述基础资源层电性双向连接所述支撑层,所述支撑层电性双向连接所述应用层,所述应用层电性双向连接所述访问层,所述塔吊装置通过塔吊管理模块与所述应用层电性双向连接。通过在该系统中增加定位发射单元和定位反馈单元,定位发射单元安装在变幅小车上,而定位反馈单元随身携带在地面工作者身上,从而利用信号的垂直信息交流,使得变幅小车在系统的自动调节下沿着起重臂滑动,进而能够精准的与地面上的物料进行对接,使得挂钩能够垂直落向物料的顶部,进而对物料进行吊起,进而利用系统的智能调节能够有效的提高物料的起重效率。(The invention discloses a smart building site tower crane device based on a building information model, which comprises a basic resource layer, a supporting layer, an application layer, an access layer and a tower crane device, wherein the basic resource layer is electrically and bidirectionally connected with the supporting layer, the supporting layer is electrically and bidirectionally connected with the application layer, the application layer is electrically and bidirectionally connected with the access layer, and the tower crane device is electrically and bidirectionally connected with the application layer through a tower crane management module. Through increase location transmitting unit and location feedback unit in this system, location transmitting unit installs on becoming width of cloth dolly, and location feedback unit hand-carries on one's body at ground worker, thereby utilize the perpendicular information exchange of signal, make the width of cloth dolly slide along the jib loading boom under the automatically regulated of system, and then can be accurate with subaerial material dock, make the couple can fall perpendicularly to the top of material, and then hoist the material, and then utilize the intelligent regulation of system can effectual improvement lifting efficiency of material.)

1. The utility model provides a wisdom building site tower crane equipment based on building information model, includes basic resource layer (100), supporting layer (200), application layer (300), access layer (400) and tower crane device (500), its characterized in that: the base resource layer (100) is electrically connected with the supporting layer (200) in a two-way manner, the supporting layer (200) is electrically connected with the application layer (300) in a two-way manner, the application layer (300) is electrically connected with the access layer (400) in a two-way manner, the tower crane device (500) is electrically connected with the application layer (300) in a two-way manner through a tower crane management module (320), the tower crane device (500) comprises a tower body (510), a balance arm (520), a luffing trolley (530), a spray plate (540), a winding disc (550), a pressure pump (560), a motor (570) and a crane boom (580), the balance arm (520) and the crane boom (580) are rotatably connected with the tower body (510) through a rotary lower support, the tower crane management module (320) is fixed on the top of the balance arm (520) through bolts, and the luffing trolley (530) is connected with the crane boom (580) through rollers, the bottom of the amplitude variation trolley (530) is connected with a hook (531) through a steel wire rope, the spraying plate (540) is embedded in the bottom of the cargo boom (580), the bottom of the spraying plate (540) is rotatably connected with a spraying head (541) through a rotating shaft, the pressure pump (560) and the motor (570) are fixed on the top surface of the bottom of the cargo boom (580) through bolts, the winding disc (550) is in transmission shaft connection with the motor (570), a water pipe (511) is wound on the winding disc (550), and the water pipe (511) is sequentially communicated with the pressure pump (560) and the spraying head (541).

2. The intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on the building information model of claim 1, wherein: the basic resource layer (100) comprises a cloud server (110), a database (120), a network (130), an environment monitoring module (140), a field information entry module (150), an equipment information display module (160) and a storage module (170).

3. The intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on the building information model of claim 1, wherein: the support layer (200) comprises a unified user management (210), a unified portal service support module (220), a canonical data interaction interface (230), a unified device data standard support module (240), a data interaction service support module (250), a GIS application service support module (260) and an intelligent analysis service support module (270).

4. The intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on the building information model of claim 1, wherein: the application layer (300) comprises project information management (310), the tower crane management module (320), safety management (330), environment monitoring and treatment (340), energy management (350), construction machinery equipment management (360), quality management (370), progress management (380) and BIM application management (390).

5. The intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on the building information model of claim 1, wherein: the access layer (400) comprises an access channel (410) and visitors (420), wherein the access channel (410) comprises a PC terminal (411) and a mobile terminal (412), and the visitors (420) comprise an access administration (421), a participation unit (422) and a practitioner (423).

6. The intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on the building information model of claim 1, wherein: the tower crane management module (320) comprises a driving unit (321), a pressurization unit (322), a positioning emission unit (323), a positioning feedback unit (324) and a spraying unit (325), wherein the positioning emission unit (323) is embedded in the amplitude variation trolley (530).

7. The intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on the building information model of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity left side wall of the spray plate (540) is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder (542) through a bolt, and the right side wall of the hydraulic cylinder (542) is connected with the top of the spray head (541) through a connecting rod (543).

8. The intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on the building information model of claim 1, wherein: and a limiting seat is arranged between the bottom of the winding disc (550) and the lifting arm (580).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tower crane equipment, in particular to intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on a building information model.

Background

The intelligent construction site is a brand-new engineering full life cycle management concept, and the intelligent earth and the concept are realized in the engineering field. The intelligent construction site is a construction mode of a construction project which supports comprehensive perception of people and objects, comprehensive intellectualization of construction technology, interconnection of work and intercommunication, information collaborative sharing, decision-making scientific analysis and intelligent risk pre-control and is established on the basis of high informatization. The data generated by the factors such as personnel, progress, safety, quality, production and environment in the construction process are comprehensively collected by comprehensively utilizing the technical means such as the Internet of things, the mobile internet, cloud computing, BIM and big data, the sharing and the cooperative operation of the data are realized, and finally, the information management and control platform with the functions of interconnection cooperation, comprehensive perception, decision assistance, intelligent production, scientific management and the like is realized.

The current tower crane equipment has serious problem just can not be quick when using dock couple and the material on ground to can influence the promotion of material, and the construction is very easily produced the dust on the building site, and then causes the pollution to the air, lacks the dust fall measure.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on a building information model, and solves the problems that lifting of materials is influenced because a hook cannot be quickly butted with the materials on the ground when the tower crane equipment provided in the background technology is used, and dust is easily generated during construction on a building site, so that air is polluted and dust-fall measures are lacked.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a smart building site tower crane device based on a building information model comprises a basic resource layer, a supporting layer, an application layer, an access layer and a tower crane device, wherein the basic resource layer is electrically and bidirectionally connected with the supporting layer, the supporting layer is electrically and bidirectionally connected with the application layer, the application layer is electrically and bidirectionally connected with the access layer, the tower crane device is electrically and bidirectionally connected with the application layer through a tower crane management module, the tower crane device comprises a tower body, a balance arm, a luffing dolly, a spray plate, a winding disc, a pressure pump, a motor and a crane boom, the balance arm and the crane boom are rotatably connected with the tower body through a rotary lower support, the tower crane management module is fixed at the top of the balance arm through bolts, the luffing dolly is connected with the crane boom through a roller, the bottom of the luffing dolly is connected with a hook through a steel wire rope, and the spray plate is embedded at the bottom of the crane boom, the bottom of the spray plate is rotatably connected with a spray head through a rotating shaft, the pressure pump and the motor are fixed on the top surface of the bottom of the cargo boom through bolts, the winding disc is in key connection with a transmission shaft in the motor, a water pipe is wound on the winding disc, and the water pipe is sequentially communicated with the pressure pump and the spray head.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the basic resource layer includes a cloud server, a database, a network, an environment monitoring module, a field information entry module, an equipment information display module, and a storage module.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support layer includes a unified user management, a unified portal service support module, a canonical data interaction interface, a unified device data standard support module, a data interaction service support module, a GIS application service support module, and an intelligent analysis service support module.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the application layer comprises project information management, the tower crane management module, safety management, environment monitoring and treatment, energy management, construction machinery equipment management, quality management, progress management and BIM application management.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the access layer includes an access channel and visitors, the access channel includes a PC terminal and a mobile terminal, and the visitors include an access authority, a participating entity and a practitioner.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tower crane management module comprises a driving unit, a pressurization unit, a positioning emission unit, a positioning feedback unit and a spraying unit, wherein the positioning emission unit is embedded in the amplitude-variable trolley.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the left side wall of the inner cavity of the spray plate through a bolt, and the right side wall of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top of the spray header through a connecting rod.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting seat is installed between the bottom of the winding disc and the crane arm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through increase location transmitting unit and location feedback unit in this system, location transmitting unit installs on becoming width of cloth dolly, and location feedback unit hand-carries on one's body at ground worker, thereby utilize the perpendicular information exchange of signal, make the width of cloth dolly slide along the jib loading boom under the automatically regulated of system, and then can be accurate with subaerial material dock, make the couple can fall perpendicularly to the top of material, and then hoist the material, and then utilize the intelligent regulation of system can effectual improvement lifting efficiency of material.

2. Through be provided with the unit that sprays in tower crane management module to the unit that sprays the board, around set and force (forcing) pump of installation on to the jib loading boom and control, and then control water pressure according to the size of the produced dust on the site, and can also adjust the angle that sprays, thereby the increase is to the scope that the dust sprayed, thereby the production volume of dust on can effectual reduction building site.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an intelligent building site tower crane device based on a building information model according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on a building information model;

FIG. 3 is a system diagram of a tower crane management module of intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on a building information model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a balance arm of the intelligent building site tower crane equipment based on the building information model.

In the figure: 100. a base resource layer; 110. a cloud server; 120. a database; 130. a network; 140. an environment monitoring module; 150. a field information input module; 160. an equipment information display module; 170. a storage module; 200. a support layer; 210. unified user management; 220. a unified portal service support module; 230. standardizing a data interaction interface; 240. unifying equipment data standard supporting modules; 250. a data interaction service support module; 260. a GIS application service support module; 270. an intelligent analysis service support module; 300. an application layer; 310. managing project information; 320. a tower crane management module; 321. a drive unit; 322. a pressurizing unit; 323. positioning the transmitting unit; 324. a positioning feedback unit; 325. a spraying unit; 330. safety management; 340. monitoring and treating the environment; 350. energy management; 360. managing construction machinery equipment; 370. quality management; 380. managing the progress; 390. BIM application management; 400. an access layer; 410. accessing a channel; 411. a PC terminal; 412. a mobile terminal; 420. a visitor; 421. accessing a competent department; 422. a participating unit; 423. a practitioner; 500. a tower crane device; 510. a tower body; 511. a water pipe; 520. a balance arm; 530. a variable amplitude trolley; 531. hooking; 540. a spray plate; 541. a shower head; 542. a hydraulic cylinder; 543. a connecting rod; 550. coiling; 560. a pressure pump; 570. a motor; 580. and (4) a crane arm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a smart building site tower crane device based on a building information model comprises a basic resource layer 100, a supporting layer 200, an application layer 300, an access layer 400 and a tower crane device 500, wherein the basic resource layer 100 is electrically connected with the supporting layer 200 in a bidirectional mode, the supporting layer 200 is electrically connected with the application layer 300 in a bidirectional mode, the application layer 300 is electrically connected with the access layer 400 in a bidirectional mode, the tower crane device 500 is electrically connected with the application layer 300 in a bidirectional mode through a tower crane management module 320, the tower crane device 500 comprises a tower body 510, a balance arm 520, a luffing trolley 530, a spray plate 540, a winding disc 550, a pressure pump 560, a motor 570 and a boom 580, the balance arm 520 and the boom 580 are rotatably connected with the tower body 510 through a rotary lower support, the tower crane management module 320 is fixed to the top of the balance arm 520 through bolts, the luffing trolley 530 is connected with the boom 580 through rollers, the bottom of the luffing trolley 530 is connected with a hook 531 through a steel wire rope, and the spray plate 540 is embedded in the bottom of the boom 580, the bottom of the spray plate 540 is rotatably connected with a spray head 541 through a rotating shaft, the pressure pump 560 and the motor 570 are fixed on the top surface of the bottom of the cargo boom 580 through bolts, the winding disc 550 is in drive shaft key connection with the motor 570, the winding disc 550 is connected with a water pipe 511 in a winding way, and the water pipe 511 is sequentially communicated with the pressure pump 560 and the spray head 541.

In the invention, the modules in the base resource layer 100, the supporting layer 200, the application layer 300 and the access layer 400 are mutually matched to use to intelligently regulate and control the tower crane device 500, the driving unit 321 controls the movement of the amplitude variation trolley 530 and the operation of the motor 570, the motor 570 rotates the water discharge pipe 511 reversely to the winding disc 550 when the height of the tower body 510 is increased, the positioning feedback unit 324 is arranged on the body of a ground worker, the amplitude variation trolley 530 moves along the crane arm 580 under the matching action of the positioning transmitting unit 323 and the positioning feedback unit 324 until the amplitude variation trolley 530 moves to the top of the material, at the moment, the hook 531 moves downwards to hook the material and moves upwards, the other position for moving the material is moved, if the dust generated on the ground is large, the spraying unit 325 starts to control the pressure pump 560 to work, the pressure pump 560 pressurizes the water body and sprays out through the spraying head 541, the dust is sprayed in a foggy shape in the air, so that the dust falls to the ground, and the process can be completely intelligently operated.

In an alternative embodiment, the base resource layer 100 includes a cloud server 110, a database 120, a network 130, an environmental monitoring module 140, a field information entry module 150, a device information presentation module 160, and a storage module 170.

It should be noted that, for various information devices such as field information entry, intelligent data acquisition, cloud server 110, database 120, device information display, and infrastructure for device operation, various information of the construction field is acquired, identified, analyzed, displayed, and stored, and related devices are remotely controlled.

In an alternative embodiment, the support layer 200 includes a unified user management 210, a unified portal service support module 220, a canonical data interaction interface 230, a unified device data standard support module 240, a data interaction service support module 250, a GIS application service support module 260, and an intelligent analysis service support module 270.

It should be noted that the functional modules for implementing aggregation and integration of various information data on the construction site and management of each service are integrated to provide support for specific applications of the application layer 300.

In an alternative embodiment, the application layer 300 includes project information management 310, tower crane management module 320, security management 330, environmental monitoring and remediation 340, energy management 350, construction machinery equipment management 360, quality management 370, progress management 380, and BIM application management 390.

It should be noted that the system is used for integrating various functions so as to provide application services for all parties responsible and related personnel.

In an alternative embodiment, the access layer 400 includes an access channel 410 and a visitor 420, the access channel 410 includes a PC end 411 and a mobile end 412, and the visitor 420 includes an access authority 421, a participating entity 422, and a practitioner 423.

In an optional embodiment, the tower crane management module 320 comprises a driving unit 321, a pressurization unit 322, a positioning emission unit 323, a positioning feedback unit 324 and a spraying unit 325, wherein the positioning emission unit 323 is embedded in the luffing carriage 530.

It should be noted that the variable amplitude trolley 530 is used for accurately moving the variable amplitude trolley 530 to a position right above a ground material so as to conveniently move the material, and the spray head 541 is controlled to spray dust generated on a construction site to remove dust and reduce the content of the dust in air.

In an alternative embodiment, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the shower plate 540 is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder 542 through a bolt, and the right side wall of the hydraulic cylinder 542 is connected with the top of the shower head 541 through a connecting rod 543.

It should be noted that the angle of the shower head 541 is conveniently controlled to increase the shower area and the shower effect.

In an alternative embodiment, a stop block is mounted between the bottom of the spool 550 and the lift arms 580.

It is noted that the friction between the coil 550 and the lift arm 580 is increased.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.