阅读说明：本技术 桦褐孔菌黑色外层分离去除方法 (Method for separating and removing black outer layer of inonotus obliquus ) 是由 张奕东 于 2021-07-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种桦褐孔菌领域,尤其涉及一种桦褐孔菌黑色外层分离去除方法。该发明要解决的技术问题为：提供一种桦褐孔菌黑色外层分离去除方法。本发明的技术方案是：一种桦褐孔菌黑色外层分离去除方法,该桦褐孔菌黑色外层分离去除方法采用如下加工设备,该加工设备包括有支撑脚柱、工作机床板、内挖系统、吹风系统和柔性固定系统等；支撑脚柱上方与工作机床板进行焊接。本发明实现了对带有黑色外层的桦褐孔菌的黑色外层分离操作,通过柔性固定结构对桦褐孔菌进行固定,避免了对桦褐孔菌的撞击损伤,并通过特殊刀具将桦褐孔菌内侧部分挖出分离,并对挖出后剩余的桦褐孔菌进行自动清理的效果。(The invention relates to the field of inonotus obliquus, and in particular relates to a method for separating and removing a black outer layer of inonotus obliquus. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus adopts the following processing equipment, and the processing equipment comprises a supporting leg, a working machine bed plate, an internal digging system, a blowing system, a flexible fixing system and the like; and the upper part of the supporting leg is welded with a working machine tool plate. The invention realizes the operation of separating the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus with the black outer layer, fixes the inonotus obliquus by the flexible fixing structure, avoids the impact damage to the inonotus obliquus, digs and separates the inner part of the inonotus obliquus by the special cutter, and automatically cleans the residual inonotus obliquus after digging.)

1. A method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus adopts the following processing equipment, and the processing equipment comprises a supporting foot column, a working machine bed plate, a fixed side frame, a fixed rear frame and an installation protective frame; welding the upper part of the supporting leg with a working machine tool plate; the upper part of the working machine tool plate is fixedly connected with the fixed side frame; the upper part of the working machine tool plate is fixedly connected with the fixed rear frame; welding the fixed side frame with the mounting protective frame; welding the fixed rear frame with the mounting protective frame; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises an internal digging system, a blowing system and a flexible fixing system; the mounting protection frame is connected with an internal digging system; the inner digging system is connected with the fixed side frame; the internal digging system is connected with the fixed rear frame; the mounting protective frame is connected with an air blowing system; the blowing system is connected with the inner digging system; a flexible fixing system is arranged on the inner side of the mounting protection frame; the flexible fixing system is in transmission connection with the internal digging system; the flexible fixing system can fix the inonotus obliquus; the inner digging system can dig and pry the inner side part of the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus upwards; the blowing system may blow away debris generated during the excavation.

2. The method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus according to claim 1, wherein: the internal digging system comprises a power motor, a first rotating shaft rod, a first driving wheel, a first bearing seat, a second driving wheel, a second rotating shaft rod, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a third rotating shaft rod, a first bearing frame rod, a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a seventh driving wheel, a fourth rotating shaft rod, a second bearing frame rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft rod, a first flat gear, a second bearing seat, a column gear, an electric lifting column, a mounting long plate, a second flat gear, an eighth driving wheel, a ninth driving wheel and a cutter opening system; the top of the fixed side frame is connected with a power motor through a bolt; an output shaft of the power motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel; the top of the fixed side frame is connected with a first bearing seat through a bolt; the first bearing seat is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the second rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel; the second rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the mounting protection frame; the second rotating shaft rod is connected with the blowing system; the axle center of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the third rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel; the first bearing frame rod is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft rod; the first bearing frame rod is fixedly connected with the mounting protection frame; the axle center of the fifth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft rod; the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the blowing system; the axle center of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a seventh driving wheel; the second bearing frame rod is rotationally connected with the fourth rotating shaft rod; the lower part of the second bearing frame rod is fixedly connected with the fixed rear frame; the axle center of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft rod; the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear; the axle center of the first flat gear is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft rod; the first flat gear is in transmission connection with the flexible fixing system; the second bearing seat is rotationally connected with the fifth rotating shaft rod; the second bearing seat is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame; the column gear is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft rod; the electric lifting column is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame; the mounting long plate is connected with the electric lifting column through a bolt; the second flat gear is rotatably connected with the mounting long plate; the axle center of the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second flat gear; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the ninth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the knife opening system; the knife opening system is rotatably connected with the mounting long plate.

3. The method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus according to claim 2, wherein: the blowing system comprises a first wind power fan blade, a first isolation protection screen frame, a sixth rotating shaft rod, a tenth driving wheel, a second wind power fan blade and a second isolation protection screen frame; the second rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the first wind power fan blade; the mounting protection frame is fixedly connected with the first isolation protection net frame, and the first isolation protection net frame is positioned on the outer side of the first wind power fan blade; the sixth rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the mounting protection frame; the axle center of the tenth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt; the axis of the second wind power fan blade is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft rod; the second isolation protection screen frame is fixedly connected with the installation protection frame.

4. The method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus according to claim 3, wherein: the flexible fixing system comprises an electric push rod, a third flat gear, a fourth flat gear, a seventh rotating shaft rod, an installation batten, an eleventh driving wheel, a twelfth driving wheel, an eighth rotating shaft rod, an installation chassis, a flexible bowl-shaped sleeve, a rubber hoop lantern ring, an annular air bag, an annular frame and a sealing air pipe; the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame; the third flat gear is meshed with the first flat gear; the third horizontal gear is rotationally connected with the electric push rod; the fourth flat gear is meshed with the third flat gear; the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the fourth flat gear; the mounting ribbon board is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame; the mounting strip plate is rotationally connected with the seventh rotating shaft rod; the axle center of the eleventh transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the twelfth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eleventh driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the eighth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a twelfth driving wheel; the eighth rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the mounting strip plate; the lower part of the mounting chassis is fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft rod; the upper part of the mounting chassis is connected with the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve; the outer surface of the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve is connected with a rubber hoop ring; the outer side of the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve is provided with an annular air bag; the outer side of the annular air bag is connected with an annular frame; the annular frame is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame; the sealed air pipe is inserted into the annular frame; the sealed air pipe is connected with the annular air bag.

5. The method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the cutter opening system comprises a ninth rotating shaft rod, a connecting installation base plate, an electric telescopic pushing seat, an electric rotating shaft seat, a power supply storage battery, a connecting rotating seat and a bending cutter; the ninth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the ninth driving wheel; the ninth rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the mounting long plate; the upper part of the connecting installation seat plate is fixedly connected with the ninth rotating shaft rod; the electric telescopic pushing seat is arranged on one side of the connecting installation seat plate; one side of the electric telescopic pushing seat is provided with an electric rotating shaft seat; a power supply storage battery is arranged below the electric telescopic pushing seat; the electric rotating shaft seat is connected with a connecting rotating seat; the connecting rotating seat is fixedly connected with the bending knife.

6. The method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus according to claim 4, wherein: the rubber hoop lantern ring is provided with three altogether, and its diameter is different, and the rubber hoop lantern ring that three diameters are different is located three positions about the flexible bowl shape cover surface respectively.

7. The method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus according to claim 5, wherein: the lower part of the bending knife is provided with an obtuse-angle bending area.

8. A method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus is characterized in that: a method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: fixing, namely fixing the inonotus obliquus to a flexible fixing system in a direction that a black outer layer faces downwards;

step two: digging out, controlling an inner digging system to move downwards to dig out and pry the inner side part of the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus upwards, and further digging out the non-black part of the inner side;

step three: the chips are separated, and the blowing system can blow away the chips generated in the digging process, so that the influence on the operation of the cutter is avoided;

step four: the inner side is cleaned, the flexible fixing system is controlled to drive the inonotus obliquus to rotate, the fragments and small fragments on the inner side of the inonotus obliquus are thrown upwards through centrifugal force, and the fragments and small fragments are blown away by the blowing system.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of inonotus obliquus, and in particular relates to a method for separating and removing a black outer layer of inonotus obliquus.

Background

At present, in the prior art, due to the growth characteristics of inonotus obliquus, the outer layer of the inonotus obliquus is black, in the processing process after the inonotus obliquus is picked, black and normal colors are not distinguished in one case, and the inonotus obliquus is directly and uniformly processed, in the other case, the outer black part and the inner part are different in color, different in appearance and different in medicinal value, further the outer black part needs to be manually separated, in the case of manual separation, the surface black part can be cut and separated, in the process, the outer black layer part is thick, manual multiple cutting is needed, the process is complicated, one-time separation cannot be performed, in the case, the outer black part is broken, the whole selling cannot be performed, meanwhile, only the breaking processing treatment can be performed, and the selling value of the inonotus obliquus.

In order to solve the problems, a method for separating and removing the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the outer layer of the inonotus obliquus is black due to the growth characteristic of the inonotus obliquus in the prior art, in the treatment process after the inonotus obliquus is picked, in one case, the black and the normal color are not distinguished, and the inonotus obliquus is directly and uniformly treated, in another case, since the black part on the outer side and the black part on the inner side have different colors, different appearances and different medicinal values, the black part on the outer side needs to be separated manually, under the condition of manual separation, the black part on the surface of the material can be cut and separated, the black outer layer part is thicker in the process, manual multiple cutting is needed, the process is complicated, one-time separation cannot be carried out, in this case, the black part on the outer side is broken, the whole sale cannot be carried out, and meanwhile, only the breaking processing treatment can be carried out, thereby losing the defect of the sale value, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus adopts processing equipment which comprises a supporting foot column, a working machine bed plate, a fixed side frame, a fixed rear frame, an installation protective frame, an internal digging system, a blowing system, a flexible fixing system, a collecting frame, an opening valve, a rotating handle and a controller; welding the upper part of the supporting leg with a working machine tool plate; the upper part of the working machine tool plate is fixedly connected with the fixed side frame; the upper part of the working machine tool plate is fixedly connected with the fixed rear frame; welding the fixed side frame with the mounting protective frame; welding the fixed rear frame with the mounting protective frame; the mounting protection frame is connected with an internal digging system; the inner digging system is connected with the fixed side frame; the internal digging system is connected with the fixed rear frame; the mounting protective frame is connected with an air blowing system; the blowing system is connected with the inner digging system; a flexible fixing system is arranged on the inner side of the mounting protection frame; the flexible fixing system is in transmission connection with the internal digging system; the upper part of the working machine tool plate is fixedly connected with the collecting frame; the collecting frame is rotationally connected with the opening valve; opening the valve to be in bolt connection with the rotating handle; a controller is arranged on one side of the installation protection frame; the flexible fixing system can fix the inonotus obliquus; the inner digging system can dig and pry the inner side part of the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus upwards; the blowing system may blow away debris generated during the excavation.

Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the internal cutting system comprises a power motor, a first rotating shaft rod, a first driving wheel, a first bearing seat, a second driving wheel, a second rotating shaft rod, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a third rotating shaft rod, a first bearing frame rod, a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a seventh driving wheel, a fourth rotating shaft rod, a second bearing frame rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft rod, a first flat gear, a second bearing seat, a column gear, an electric lifting column, a mounting long plate, a second flat gear, an eighth driving wheel, a ninth driving wheel and a cutter opening system; the top of the fixed side frame is connected with a power motor through a bolt; an output shaft of the power motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel; the top of the fixed side frame is connected with a first bearing seat through a bolt; the first bearing seat is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the second rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel; the second rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the mounting protection frame; the second rotating shaft rod is connected with the blowing system; the axle center of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the third rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel; the first bearing frame rod is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft rod; the first bearing frame rod is fixedly connected with the mounting protection frame; the axle center of the fifth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft rod; the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the blowing system; the axle center of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a seventh driving wheel; the second bearing frame rod is rotationally connected with the fourth rotating shaft rod; the lower part of the second bearing frame rod is fixedly connected with the fixed rear frame; the axle center of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft rod; the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear; the axle center of the first flat gear is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft rod; the first flat gear is in transmission connection with the flexible fixing system; the second bearing seat is rotationally connected with the fifth rotating shaft rod; the second bearing seat is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame; the column gear is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft rod; the electric lifting column is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame; the mounting long plate is connected with the electric lifting column through a bolt; the second flat gear is rotatably connected with the mounting long plate; the axle center of the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second flat gear; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the ninth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the knife opening system; the knife opening system is rotatably connected with the mounting long plate.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the blowing system includes a first wind blade, a first isolation protection screen frame, a sixth rotating shaft rod, a tenth transmission wheel, a second wind blade and a second isolation protection screen frame; the second rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the first wind power fan blade; the mounting protection frame is fixedly connected with the first isolation protection net frame, and the first isolation protection net frame is positioned on the outer side of the first wind power fan blade; the sixth rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the mounting protection frame; the axle center of the tenth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt; the axis of the second wind power fan blade is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft rod; the second isolation protection screen frame is fixedly connected with the installation protection frame.

In addition, the flexible fixing system particularly preferably comprises an electric push rod, a third flat gear, a fourth flat gear, a seventh rotating shaft rod, a mounting strip plate, an eleventh driving wheel, a twelfth driving wheel, an eighth rotating shaft rod, a mounting base plate, a flexible bowl-shaped sleeve, a rubber hoop sleeve ring, an annular air bag, an annular frame and a sealing air pipe; the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame; the third flat gear is meshed with the first flat gear; the third horizontal gear is rotationally connected with the electric push rod; the fourth flat gear is meshed with the third flat gear; the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the fourth flat gear; the mounting ribbon board is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame; the mounting strip plate is rotationally connected with the seventh rotating shaft rod; the axle center of the eleventh transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the twelfth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eleventh driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the eighth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a twelfth driving wheel; the eighth rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the mounting strip plate; the lower part of the mounting chassis is fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft rod; the upper part of the mounting chassis is connected with the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve; the outer surface of the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve is connected with a rubber hoop ring; the outer side of the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve is provided with an annular air bag; the outer side of the annular air bag is connected with an annular frame; the annular frame is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame; the sealed air pipe is inserted into the annular frame; the sealed air pipe is connected with the annular air bag.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the knife opening system comprises a ninth rotating shaft rod, a joint mounting base plate, an electric telescopic pushing base, an electric rotating shaft base, a power supply storage battery, a joint rotating base and a bending knife; the ninth rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with the ninth driving wheel; the ninth rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the mounting long plate; the upper part of the connecting installation seat plate is fixedly connected with the ninth rotating shaft rod; the electric telescopic pushing seat is arranged on one side of the connecting installation seat plate; one side of the electric telescopic pushing seat is provided with an electric rotating shaft seat; a power supply storage battery is arranged below the electric telescopic pushing seat; the electric rotating shaft seat is connected with a connecting rotating seat; the connecting rotating seat is fixedly connected with the bending knife.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the rubber band collars are provided in three numbers, and have different diameters, and the three rubber band collars having different diameters are respectively located at three positions, one at the top, one at the bottom, on the outer surface of the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the lower position of the bending blade is provided with an obtuse bending region.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that a method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: fixing, namely fixing the inonotus obliquus to a flexible fixing system in a direction that a black outer layer faces downwards; step two: digging out, controlling an inner digging system to move downwards to dig out and pry the inner side part of the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus upwards, and further digging out the non-black part of the inner side; step three: the chips are separated, and the blowing system can blow away the chips generated in the digging process, so that the influence on the operation of the cutter is avoided; step four: the inner side is cleaned, the flexible fixing system is controlled to drive the inonotus obliquus to rotate, the fragments and small fragments on the inner side of the inonotus obliquus are thrown upwards through centrifugal force, and the fragments and small fragments are blown away by the blowing system.

The invention has the advantages that: the method comprises the following steps of (A) in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, due to the growth characteristics of inonotus obliquus, the outer layer of the inonotus obliquus is black, in the process of processing after the inonotus obliquus is picked, in one case, black and normal colors are not distinguished, and processing is directly and uniformly carried out, in the other case, due to the fact that the color of the black part on the outer side is different from that of the black part on the inner side, the appearance is different, the medicinal value is different, further, the black part on the outer side needs to be manually separated, in the case of manual separation, the black part on the surface can be cut and separated, in the process, the black outer layer part is thick, manual multiple cutting is needed, the process is complicated, one-time separation cannot be carried out, in the case, the black part on the outer side is broken, the whole selling cannot be carried out, and meanwhile, only the breaking processing can be carried out, and the selling value of the inonotus obliquus;

the inner digging system, the blowing system and the flexible fixing system are designed, when the inner digging system is used, the inonotus obliquus is fixed to the flexible fixing system in a direction that a black outer layer faces downwards, then the inner digging system is controlled to move downwards to dig out and pry the inner side part of the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus upwards, and further dig out the inner side non-black part, the blowing system can blow away fragments generated by the blowing system in the digging-out process, the influence on the operation of a cutter is avoided, the inner side non-black part is dug out and manually taken away, the fragments and small fragments can be left on the inner side of the inonotus obliquus, then the flexible fixing system is controlled to drive the inonotus obliquus to rotate, the fragments and small fragments on the inner side of the inonotus obliquus are thrown upwards through centrifugal force, the blowing system blows away the fragments and small fragments, and the fragments fall into the collecting frame to be collected;

and thirdly, the black outer layer separation operation of the inonotus obliquus with the black outer layer is realized, the inonotus obliquus is fixed through a flexible fixing structure, the impact damage to the inonotus obliquus is avoided, the inner part of the inonotus obliquus is dug and separated through a special cutter, and the residual inonotus obliquus after digging is automatically cleaned.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of the excavation system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of the excavation system of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the blowing system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the flexible fixation system of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the opening system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a supporting foot column, 2, a working machine bedplate, 3, a fixed side frame, 4, a fixed rear frame, 5, a mounting protective frame, 6, an internal digging system, 7, a blowing system, 8, a flexible fixing system, 9, a collecting frame, 10, an opening valve, 11, a rotating handle, 12, a controller, 601, a power motor, 602, a first rotating shaft rod, 603, a first driving wheel, 604, a first bearing seat, 605, a second driving wheel, 606, a second rotating shaft rod, 607, a third driving wheel, 608, a fourth driving wheel, 609, a third rotating shaft rod, 6010, a first bearing frame rod, 6011, a fifth driving wheel, 6012, a sixth driving wheel, 6013, a seventh driving wheel, 6014, a fourth rotating shaft rod, 5, a second bearing frame rod, 6016, a first bevel gear, 6017, a second bevel gear, 6018, a fifth rotating shaft rod, 6019, a first flat gear, 6020, a second bearing seat, 6021, a column gear, 6022 and an electric lifting column, 6023. a long mounting plate 6024, a second flat gear 6025, an eighth driving wheel 6026, a ninth driving wheel 6027, a knife opening system 701, a first wind power blade 702, a first isolation and protection net frame 703, a sixth rotating shaft rod 704, a tenth driving wheel 705, a second wind power blade 706, a second isolation and protection net frame 801, an electric push rod 802, a third flat gear 803, a fourth flat gear 804, a seventh rotating shaft rod 805, a mounting strip plate 806, an eleventh driving wheel, 807, a twelfth driving wheel, 808, an eighth rotating shaft rod, 809, an installation chassis, 8010, a flexible bowl-shaped sleeve, 8011, a rubber hoop lantern ring, 8012, an annular air bag, 8013, an annular frame, 8014, a sealed air pipe, 602701, a ninth rotating shaft rod, 602702, a joint installation seat plate, 602703, an electric telescopic pushing seat, 602704, an electric rotating shaft seat, 602705, a power supply storage battery, 602706, a joint rotating seat, 602707 and a bending knife.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Examples

A method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus adopts the following processing equipment as shown in figures 1-3, wherein the processing equipment comprises a supporting foot column 1, a working machine bed plate 2, a fixed side frame 3, a fixed rear frame 4, an installation protective frame 5, an internal digging system 6, a blowing system 7, a flexible fixing system 8, a collection frame 9, an opening valve 10, a rotating handle 11 and a controller 12; the upper part of the supporting leg column 1 is welded with a bed plate 2 of the working machine; the upper part of the working machine bed plate 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed side frame 3; the upper part of the bed plate 2 of the working machine is fixedly connected with a fixed rear frame 4; the fixed side frame 3 is welded with the installation protective frame 5; the fixed rear frame 4 is welded with the installation protective frame 5; the mounting protection frame 5 is connected with an internal digging system 6; the inner digging system 6 is connected with the fixed side frame 3; the internal digging system 6 is connected with the fixed rear frame 4; the installation protection frame 5 is connected with an air blowing system 7; the blowing system 7 is connected with the inner digging system 6; a flexible fixing system 8 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting protection frame 5; the flexible fixing system 8 is in transmission connection with the internal digging system 6; the upper part of the bed plate 2 of the working machine is fixedly connected with the collecting frame 9; the collecting frame 9 is rotationally connected with the opening valve 10; the valve 10 is opened to be connected with the rotating handle 11 through a bolt; a controller 12 is arranged on one side of the installation protection frame 5; the flexible fixing system 8 can fix the inonotus obliquus; the inner digging system 6 can dig out and pry the inner side part of the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus upwards; the blowing system 7 can blow away the debris generated during the dredging process.

When the device of the method for separating and removing the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus is used, the device is stably fixed to a working plane and is externally connected with a power supply, the device can be controlled by a controller 12 to operate, then the inonotus obliquus is fixed to a flexible fixing system 8 in a direction that the black outer layer faces downwards, then an internal digging system 6 is controlled to move downwards to dig up and pry up the inner side of the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus, further the non-black part of the inner side is dug out, a blowing system 7 can blow away the chips generated by the internal digging system in the digging process to avoid influencing the operation of a cutter, the chips and small fragments are left on the inner side of the inonotus obliquus after the non-black part of the inner side is dug out, then the flexible fixing system 8 is controlled to drive the inonotus obliquus to rotate, the chips and small fragments on the inner side of the inonotus obliquus are thrown upwards through centrifugal force, the blowing system 7 blows away the chips and small fragments, and then piece and fragment drop to collecting frame 9 inside and are collected, have realized the outer separation operation of black to the inonotus obliquus that has the black outer layer, fix the inonotus obliquus through flexible fixed knot structure, avoided the striking damage to the inonotus obliquus to dig out the separation with inonotus obliquus inboard part through special cutter, and carry out the effect of automatic clearance to the remaining inonotus obliquus after digging out.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the internal cutting system 6 includes a power motor 601, a first rotation shaft 602, a first driving wheel 603, a first bearing seat 604, a second driving wheel 605, a second rotation shaft 606, a third driving wheel 607, a fourth driving wheel 608, a third rotation shaft 609, a first bearing support rod 6010, a fifth driving wheel 6011, a sixth driving wheel 6012, a seventh driving wheel 6013, a fourth rotation shaft 6014, a second bearing support rod 6015, a first bevel gear 6016, a second bevel gear 6017, a fifth rotation shaft 6018, a first flat gear 6019, a second bearing seat 6020, a column gear 6021, an electric lifting column 6022, a mounting long plate 6023, a second flat gear 6024, an eighth driving wheel 6025, a ninth driving wheel 6026 and a cutter system 6027; the top of the fixed side frame 3 is connected with a power motor 601 through a bolt; an output shaft of the power motor 601 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod 602; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft rod 602 is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 603; the top of the fixed side frame 3 is connected with a first bearing seat 604 through a bolt; the first bearing seat 604 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 602; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel 605 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 603 through a belt; the outer surface of the second rotating shaft rod 606 is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 605; the second rotating shaft rod 606 is rotatably connected with the mounting protection frame 5; the second rotating shaft rod 606 is connected to the blowing system 7; the axle center of the third transmission wheel 607 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft rod 606; the outer annular surface of the fourth transmission wheel 608 is in transmission connection with the third transmission wheel 607 through a belt; the outer surface of the third rotating shaft rod 609 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel 608; the first bearing frame rod 6010 is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft rod 609; the first bearing frame rod 6010 is fixedly connected with the mounting protection frame 5; the axle center of the fifth driving wheel 6011 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft rod 609; the fifth driving wheel 6011 is in driving connection with the blowing system 7; the axle center of the sixth driving wheel 6012 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft rod 609; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel 6013 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 6012 through a belt; the fourth rotating shaft 6014 is fixedly connected with a seventh driving wheel 6013; the second bearing frame rod 6015 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft rod 6014; the lower part of the second bearing frame rod 6015 is fixedly connected with the fixed rear frame 4; the axis of the first bevel gear 6016 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 6014; the second bevel gear 6017 meshes with the first bevel gear 6016; the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft 6018 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 6017; the axle center of the first flat gear 6019 is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft 6018; the first flat gear 6019 is in transmission connection with the flexible fixing system 8; the second bearing block 6020 is rotatably connected to the fifth spindle rod 6018; the second bearing block 6020 is fixedly connected with the mounting protection frame 5; the column gear 6021 is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft rod 6018; the electric lifting column 6022 is fixedly connected with the mounting protective frame 5; the long plate 6023 is installed and bolted to the electric lifting column 6022; the second flat gear 6024 is rotatably connected with the mounting long plate 6023; the axle center of the eighth driving wheel 6025 is fixedly connected with the second flat gear 6024; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel 6026 is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel 6025 through a belt; the ninth driving wheel 6026 is fixedly connected with the opening system 6027; the opening system 6027 is rotatably coupled to the mounting long plate 6023.

Firstly, the inonotus obliquus is fixed to a flexible fixing system 8 in a direction that a black outer layer faces downwards, then a power supply of a power motor 601 is switched on, then the power motor 601 drives a first rotating shaft rod 602 to rotate, then the first rotating shaft rod 602 drives a first driving wheel 603 to rotate, then the first driving wheel 603 drives a second driving wheel 605 to rotate, then a second driving wheel 605 drives a second rotating shaft rod 606 to rotate, further the second rotating shaft rod 606 drives a third driving wheel 607 to rotate, further the third driving wheel 607 drives a fourth driving wheel 608 to rotate, further the fourth driving wheel 608 drives a third rotating shaft rod 609 to rotate, then the third rotating shaft 609 drives a fifth driving wheel 6011 and a sixth driving wheel 6012 to rotate, then a sixth driving wheel 6012 drives a seventh driving wheel 6013 to rotate, further the seventh driving wheel 6013 drives a fourth rotating shaft 6014 to rotate, then the fourth rotating shaft 6014 drives a first bevel gear 6016 to rotate, then the first bevel gear 6016 drives the second bevel gear 6017 to rotate, then the second bevel gear 6017 drives the fifth rotating shaft 6018 to rotate, further the fifth rotating shaft 6018 drives the first flat gear 6019 and the column gear 6021 to rotate, the column gear 6021 rotates, then the electric lifting column 6022 is controlled to contract downwards, further the electric lifting column 6022 drives the part connected with the top of the electric lifting column 6022 to move downwards, and the direction of the knife opening system 6027 is controlled to be adjusted, then when the second flat gear 6024 moves downwards to the position meshed with the column gear 6021, further the column gear 6021 drives the second flat gear 6024 to rotate, the second flat gear 6024 drives the eighth driving wheel 6025 to rotate, the eighth driving wheel 6025 drives the ninth driving wheel 6026 to rotate, then the ninth driving wheel 6026 drives the knife opening system 6027 to rotate, further the knife opening system 6027 to move circularly and move downwards slowly to dig out the non-black part of the inner side of the lower inonotus obliquus, then the electric lifting column 6022 is controlled to extend upwards and reset, namely the cutter opening system 6027 stops running, and the separation of the black part outside the inonotus obliquus is completed.

As shown in fig. 6, the blowing system 7 includes a first wind blade 701, a first isolation protection screen frame 702, a sixth rotating shaft 703, a tenth transmission wheel 704, a second wind blade 705 and a second isolation protection screen frame 706; the second rotating shaft rod 606 is fixedly connected with the first wind power fan blade 701; the installation protection frame 5 is fixedly connected with a first isolation protection net frame 702, and the first isolation protection net frame 702 is positioned outside the first wind power blade 701; the sixth rotating shaft rod 703 is rotatably connected with the mounting protection frame 5; the axle center of the tenth transmission wheel 704 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft rod 703; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel 704 is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel 6011 through a belt; the axis of the second wind power blade 705 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating shaft rod 703; the second isolation protection frame 706 is fixedly connected with the installation protection frame 5.

In the excavation process of the inner excavation system 6, the second rotating shaft 606 drives the first wind power fan blade 701 to rotate, the fifth driving wheel 6011 drives the tenth driving wheel 704 to rotate, the tenth driving wheel 704 drives the second wind power fan blade 705 to rotate through the sixth rotating shaft 703, then the first wind power fan blade 701 and the second wind power fan blade 705 blow air to the middle position simultaneously, debris generated in the excavation process can be blown away, the influence on the operation of a cutter is avoided, after the excavation of the inner excavation system 6 is finished, the Inonotus obliquus is excavated into a round groove with a large upper part and a small lower part, when the flexible fixing system 8 drives the Inonotus obliquus to rotate, the debris and small fragments on the inner side of the Inonotus obliquus are upwards thrown away through centrifugal force, at the moment, the first wind power fan blade 701 and the second wind power fan blade 705 blow away the debris again, and the first isolation protection net frame 702 and the second isolation protection net frame 706 avoid the contact of the debris and the debris with the first wind power fan blade 701 and the second wind power fan blade 701 and influence on the influence It rotates, completing the blowing away of the chips and small pieces.

As shown in fig. 7, the flexible fixing system 8 includes an electric push rod 801, a third flat gear 802, a fourth flat gear 803, a seventh rotating shaft 804, a mounting strip 805, an eleventh driving wheel 806, a twelfth driving wheel 807, an eighth rotating shaft 808, a mounting base 809, a flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010, a rubber hoop sleeve 8011, an annular air bag 8012, an annular frame 8013 and a sealing air pipe 8014; the electric push rod 801 is fixedly connected with the installation protective frame 5; the third pinion 802 meshes with the first pinion 6019; the third flat gear 802 is rotatably connected with the electric push rod 801; the fourth spur gear 803 meshes with the third spur gear 802; the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft rod 804 is fixedly connected with the fourth flat gear 803; the installation batten 805 is fixedly connected with the installation protection frame 5; the mounting strip plate 805 is rotatably connected with the seventh rotating shaft rod 804; the axle center of the eleventh transmission wheel 806 is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft rod 804; the outer annular surface of the twelfth driving wheel 807 is in driving connection with an eleventh driving wheel 806 through a belt; the outer surface of the eighth rotating shaft rod 808 is fixedly connected with the twelfth driving wheel 807; the eighth rotating shaft rod 808 is rotatably connected with the mounting bar 805; the lower part of the mounting chassis 809 is fixedly connected with an eighth rotating shaft rod 808; the upper part of the mounting base plate 809 is connected with a flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010; the outer surface of the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010 is connected with a rubber hoop sleeve 8011; an annular air bag 8012 is arranged outside the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010; an annular frame 8013 is connected with the outer side of the annular air bag 8012; the annular frame 8013 is fixedly connected with the mounting protection frame 5; the sealing air pipe 8014 is spliced with the annular frame 8013; a sealed gas tube 8014 is connected to the annular gas cell 8012.

Firstly, the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010 is expanded outwards manually to enlarge the opening, namely the rubber hoop sleeve 8011 is pressed and stretched to enlarge, then the inonotus obliquus is put into the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010 with the black outer layer facing downwards, at the moment, the interior of the annular air bag 8012 is inflated through the sealing air pipe 8014, then the annular air bag 8012 is inflated to further clamp the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010 at the inner side, the inonotus obliquus at the inner side is stably fixed, then the inner digging system 6 is controlled to move downwards to dig out and pry the inner side part of the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus upwards, further the non-black part at the inner side is dug out, the blowing system 7 can blow away the fragments generated by the blowing system in the digging-out process to avoid the influence on the operation of a cutter, after the non-black part at the inner side is dug out, the inner side of the inonotus obliquus can leave the fragments and small fragments, and then the air in the annular air bag 8012 is discharged through the sealing air pipe 8014, namely, the inner side of the annular air bag 8012 is not closely attached to the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010 and the rubber hoop sleeve 8011 any more, then the electric push rod 801 is controlled to push out downwards, that is, the electric push rod 801 drives the third flat gear 802 to move to a position where the third flat gear 803 and the first flat gear 6019 are engaged at the same time, then the first flat gear 6019 drives the fourth flat gear 803 to rotate through the third flat gear 802, then the fourth flat gear 803 drives the seventh rotating shaft 804 to rotate, further the seventh rotating shaft 804 drives the eleventh driving wheel 806 to rotate, further the eleventh driving wheel 806 drives the twelfth driving wheel 807 to rotate, further the twelfth driving wheel 807 drives the eighth rotating shaft 808 to rotate, then the eighth rotating shaft 808 drives the mounting chassis 809, the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010 and the rubber hoop sleeve 8011 to rotate, further the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010 drives the chaga inside thereof to rotate, and then the flexible fixing system 8 is controlled to drive the chaga to rotate, because including digging system 6 and digging out after finishing, the inonotus obliquus is dug out the big-end-up's of a round mouth groove, has more piece and little fragment in the groove, and then upwards throws away the separation with the inboard piece of inonotus obliquus and little fragment through centrifugal force, and air-blowing system 7 assists and blows it away simultaneously, has accomplished the clearance to the inonotus obliquus inboard.

As shown in fig. 8, the opening system 6027 includes a ninth shaft 602701, a joint mounting seat plate 602702, an electric telescopic pushing seat 602703, an electric shaft seat 602704, a power supply battery 602705, a joint rotating seat 602706 and a bending knife 602707; the ninth rotating shaft lever 602701 is fixedly connected with a ninth driving wheel 6026; the ninth rotating shaft lever 602701 is rotatably connected with the mounting long plate 6023; the upper part of the connecting installation seat plate 602702 is fixedly connected with the ninth rotating shaft rod 602701; the electric telescopic push seat 602703 is arranged at one side of the connecting installation seat plate 602702; one side of the electric telescopic pushing seat 602703 is provided with an electric rotating shaft seat 602704; a power supply storage battery 602705 is arranged below the electric telescopic pushing seat 602703; the electric rotating shaft seat 602704 is connected with a connecting rotating seat 602706; the connecting and rotating seat 602706 is fixedly connected with the bending knife 602707.

When the device is used, the ninth driving wheel 6026 drives the ninth rotating shaft 602701 to rotate, then the ninth rotating shaft 602701 drives the components connected below the ninth rotating shaft to move, then the ninth rotating shaft 6026 moves downwards along with the contraction of the electric lifting column 6022, namely, the bending knife 602707 slowly inserts into the inonotus obliquus in the process of circular motion, the electric telescopic pushing seat 602703 is controlled to extend outwards slowly while the bending knife 602707 descends, the electric rotating shaft seat 602704 drives the bending knife 602707 to rotate inwards slowly through connecting the rotating seat 602706, then the bending knife 602707 moves downwards along with the rotation of the bending knife 602707, the bending knife 602707 digs downwards gradually and approaches to the center of a circle, when the bending knife 602707 digs above the black outer layer, the bottom of the bending knife 602707 moves to a position very close to the center of the circle, the part dug in the middle part is only connected with a small part of the inonotus obliquus on the bottom, the electric lifting column 6022 stops contracting, then the electric rotating shaft seat 602704 is controlled to drive the bending knife to rotate ten degrees and rotate for five degrees through connecting the turning seat 602706, prying the dug-out part in the middle of the inonotus obliquus to the direction of the circle center, then resetting, namely, the dug-out part in the middle of the inonotus obliquus is damaged in connection with the bottom, so reciprocating, the bending knife 602707 keeps circular motion simultaneously, and then after the completion of a week of the dug-out part in the middle of the inonotus obliquus, the dug-out part in the middle of the inonotus obliquus is completely damaged in connection with the bottom at the moment, and then the electric lifting column 6022 is controlled to extend upwards to reset, and then the inonotus obliquus in the middle area can be taken out manually.

The rubber hoop rings 8011 are provided with three rubber hoop rings 8011, and the diameters of the rubber hoop rings 8011 are different, and the three rubber hoop rings 8011 with different diameters are respectively located at the upper, middle and lower positions of the outer surface of the flexible bowl-shaped sleeve 8010.

So as to fix the inonotus obliquus from top to bottom.

The lower part of the bending knife 602707 is provided with an obtuse bending area.

So that in the process of controlling the electric rotating shaft seat 602704 to drive the bending knife 602707 to rotate fifteen degrees inwards and pry the dug part of the inonotus obliquus towards the center of the circle by connecting the rotating seat 602706, the bending part of the bending knife 602707 can be used as a fulcrum of the pry, a labor-saving lever structure is formed, and the effect is better.

A method for separating and removing the black outer layer of inonotus obliquus comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: fixing, namely fixing the inonotus obliquus to the flexible fixing system 8 in a direction that the black outer layer faces downwards;

step two: digging out, controlling an inner digging system 6 to move downwards to dig out and pry the inner side part of the black outer layer of the inonotus obliquus upwards, and further digging out the non-black part of the inner side;

step three: the chips are separated, and the blowing system 7 can blow away the chips generated in the digging process, so that the influence on the operation of the cutter is avoided;

step four: the inner side is cleaned, the flexible fixing system 8 is controlled to drive the inonotus obliquus to rotate, the fragments and small fragments on the inner side of the inonotus obliquus are thrown upwards through centrifugal force, and the blowing system 7 blows the fragments away.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.