阅读说明：本技术 一种用于钢板加工剖面设备 (Profile machining equipment for steel plate ) 是由 叶军 王白 孙荣新 王琪 张一帆 杨桂朋 于 2021-07-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种用于钢板加工剖面设备,包括加工室,加工室两侧内壁对称安装有四个输送机构,加工室底部开设有出屑口,出屑口上方设置有剖面机构,出屑口底部安装有抽屑罩,加工室底部安装有支撑室,抽屑罩固定于支撑室顶部,抽屑罩下方设置有抽屑泵,抽屑泵抽屑口连通抽屑罩,抽屑泵排屑口连通定型腔。本发明通过四个输送机构的设计,不再需要常规底部设计的皮带输送机完成对钢板的输送,四个输送机构仅仅需要通过接触钢板的侧面即可完成对不同宽度钢板的输送以及限位工作,可以避免钢板剖面过程中出现偏移的情况。(The invention discloses a steel plate section processing device which comprises a processing chamber, wherein four conveying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the processing chamber, a scrap outlet is formed in the bottom of the processing chamber, a section mechanism is arranged above the scrap outlet, a scrap pumping cover is arranged at the bottom of the scrap outlet, a supporting chamber is arranged at the bottom of the processing chamber, the scrap pumping cover is fixed at the top of the supporting chamber, a scrap pumping pump is arranged below the scrap pumping cover, the scrap pumping port of the scrap pumping pump is communicated with the scrap pumping cover, and the scrap discharging port of the scrap pumping pump is communicated with a fixed cavity. According to the invention, through the design of the four conveying mechanisms, the steel plates are conveyed by a belt conveyor designed at the bottom of the steel plate, and the four conveying mechanisms can finish the conveying and limiting work of the steel plates with different widths only by contacting the side surfaces of the steel plates, so that the condition of deviation in the steel plate section process can be avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a be used for steel sheet processing section equipment, its characterized in that, includes process chamber (1), four conveying mechanism (2) are installed to process chamber (1) both sides inner wall symmetry, chip outlet (10) have been seted up to process chamber (1) bottom, chip outlet (10) top is provided with section mechanism (11), chip outlet (10) bottom is installed and is taken out bits cover (21), support chamber (20) are installed to process chamber (1) bottom, it is fixed in support chamber (20) top to take out bits cover (21), it is provided with takes out bits pump (22) to take out bits cover (21) below to take out bits cover (21), it takes out bits mouth intercommunication and takes out bits cover (21) to take out bits pump (22), it decides die cavity (23) to take out bits pump (22) chip outlet intercommunication.

2. The steel plate processing profile equipment of claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a fixed strip (3), a sliding block (4) is slidably mounted on the fixed strip (3), two first rotary connecting rods (5) are rotatably mounted on the sliding block (4), four second rotary connecting rods (6) are rotatably mounted on the fixed strip (3), the two first rotary connecting rods (5) and the four second rotary connecting rods (6) are both rotatably connected with a limiting frame (7), and a limiting belt is rotatably mounted on the limiting frame (7).

3. The steel plate processing profile equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of belt pulleys are rotatably mounted on the limiting frame (7), the belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a limiting belt, a limiting cylinder (8) is mounted on the fixing strip (3), the end of a piston rod of the limiting cylinder (8) is connected with a sliding block (4), a driving motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the limiting frame (7), and an output shaft of the driving motor (9) is connected with one of the belt pulleys.

4. The steel plate processing and profiling device according to claim 1, wherein the profiling mechanism (11) comprises a mounting frame (12), a side shifting base (14) is slidably mounted on the mounting frame (12), a lifting cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted on the side shifting base (14), a dust cover (17) is mounted at the end of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder (16), and a profiling blade (19) is rotatably mounted on the dust cover (17).

5. The steel plate processing profile device according to claim 4, wherein a ball screw (13) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (12), the ball screw (13) is in threaded connection with a side shifting base (14), a side shifting motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the processing chamber (1), the output shaft of the side shifting motor (15) is connected with the ball screw (13), a profile motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the dust cover (17), and the output shaft of the profile motor (18) is connected with a profile blade (19).

6. The steel plate processing profile equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed cavity (23) is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the supporting chamber (20), the outer side wall of the supporting chamber (20) is fixedly provided with the extrusion cylinder (24), the end part of the piston rod of the extrusion cylinder (24) is connected with the extrusion plate (25), and the extrusion plate (25) is slidably arranged in the fixed cavity (23).

7. A steel plate profiling apparatus according to claim 1 characterised in that it operates as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: putting a steel plate into a processing chamber (1) from one side, placing the steel plate between two conveying mechanisms (2), pushing a sliding block (4) by a piston rod of a limiting cylinder (8), driving two first rotary connecting rods (5) to rotate by the sliding block (4), driving a limiting frame (7) to horizontally move by the two first rotary connecting rods (5) matching with four second rotary connecting rods (6), moving the two limiting frames (7) oppositely, further contacting limiting belts on the two limiting frames (7) with two sides of the steel plate, driving belt pulleys to rotate by an output shaft of a driving motor (9), driving the limiting belts to rotate by a plurality of belt pulleys, and driving the steel plate to horizontally move in the processing chamber (1) by the two limiting belts;

step two: two limiting belts drive one end of a steel plate to pass through the upper part of a scrap outlet (10) and pass between the other two conveying mechanisms (2), the step one is repeated, the limiting belts on the other two conveying mechanisms (2) are contacted with the two sides of the steel plate and are conveyed, when the position of a section to be formed on the steel plate passes through the lower part of a section mechanism (11), the four conveying belts stop rotating, an output shaft of a section motor (18) drives a section blade (19) to rotate, a piston rod of a lifting cylinder (16) pushes a dust cover (17) to descend, the dust cover (17) drives the section blade (19) to descend, an output shaft of a lateral movement motor (15) drives a ball screw (13) to rotate, the ball screw (13) drives a lateral movement seat (14) to move horizontally, the section blade (19) is driven to move horizontally, the section blade (19) performs section processing on the steel plate, a scrap pumping pump (22) pumps steel scrap generated in the section processing through a scrap pumping cover (21), and the steel scraps are conveyed into the fixed cavity (23), a piston rod of an extrusion cylinder (24) pushes an extrusion plate (25), and the extrusion plate (25) extrudes the steel scraps in the fixed cavity (23) into blocks.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel plate processing, in particular to a profile processing device for a steel plate.

Background

The steel plate is a flat steel plate which is cast by molten steel, cooled and pressed, and the steel plate needs to be polished, cut into sections and the like in the processing process. In the process of processing the steel plate section, an operator or a mechanical arm is required to place the steel plate on a specified section platform for section, the section cannot be formed on conveying equipment, the whole carrying and transposition process can lead to the great reduction of the processing efficiency of the steel plate, and meanwhile, steel scraps generated in the steel plate section process are difficult to collect and process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a section processing device for a steel plate, which solves the following technical problems: (1) the technical problem that the steel plate cannot be subjected to profile processing on a belt conveyor in the prior art, and the steel plate needs to be placed on a specified profile platform for profile processing, so that the overall processing efficiency of the steel plate is low is solved; (2) the technical problem that steel scraps generated in the steel plate profile process are difficult to collect and treat in the prior art is solved.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a be used for steel sheet processing section equipment, includes the processing chamber, four conveying mechanism are installed to processing chamber both sides inner wall symmetry, the chip outlet has been seted up to the processing chamber bottom, chip outlet top is provided with section mechanism, chip outlet bottom is installed and is taken out the bits cover, the supporting chamber is installed to the processing chamber bottom, it is fixed in the supporting chamber top to take out the bits cover, it is provided with and takes out the bits pump to take out bits cover below, take out bits pump chip outlet intercommunication and take out the bits cover, take out bits pump chip outlet intercommunication and decide the die cavity.

Further, conveying mechanism includes the fixed strip, slidable mounting has the sliding block on the fixed strip, it installs two first poles of extension soon to rotate on the sliding block, rotate on the fixed strip and install four second and connect the pole soon, two first poles of extension soon and four second connect the pole soon all to rotate and be connected the spacing, rotate on the spacing and install spacing belt.

Further, a plurality of belt pulleys are rotatably installed on the limiting frame, the belt pulleys are connected through limiting belts in a transmission mode, limiting cylinders are installed on the fixing strips, sliding blocks are connected to the end portions of piston rods of the limiting cylinders, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the limiting frame, and the driving motor outputs one of the belt pulleys.

Further, the section mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a side shifting seat is slidably mounted on the mounting frame, a lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side shifting seat, a dust cover is mounted at the end part of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder, and a section blade is rotatably mounted on the dust cover.

Furthermore, a ball screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, the ball screw is in threaded connection with the side shifting base, a side shifting motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the machining chamber, an output shaft of the side shifting motor is connected with the ball screw, a profile motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the dust cover, and the output shaft of the profile motor is connected with the profile blade.

Furthermore, the design chamber is fixed in the bottom of the inner chamber of the supporting chamber, an extrusion cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the supporting chamber, the end part of a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder is connected with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is slidably mounted in the design chamber.

Further, the working process of the steel plate profile machining equipment is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: putting a steel plate into a processing chamber from one side, placing the steel plate between two conveying mechanisms, enabling a limiting cylinder piston rod to push a sliding block, enabling the sliding block to drive two first rotary connecting rods to rotate, enabling the two first rotary connecting rods to be matched with four second rotary connecting rods to drive a limiting frame to move horizontally, enabling the two limiting frames to move oppositely, further enabling limiting belts on the two limiting frames to be in contact with two sides of the steel plate, enabling an output shaft of a driving motor to drive belt pulleys to rotate, enabling the belt pulleys to drive the limiting belts to rotate, and enabling the two limiting belts to drive the steel plate to move horizontally in the processing chamber;

step two: the two limit belts drive one end of the steel plate to pass through the scrap outlet and between the other two conveying mechanisms, the step one is repeated, the limit belts on the other two conveying mechanisms are contacted with the two sides of the steel plate and conveyed, when the position of the steel plate to be profiled passes below the profiling mechanism, the four conveying belts stop rotating, the profiling motor output shaft drives the profiling blade to rotate, the lifting cylinder piston rod pushes the dust cover to descend, the dust cover drives the profiling blade to descend, the lateral shifting motor output shaft drives the ball screw to rotate, the ball screw drives the lateral shifting base to move horizontally, further driving the section blade to move horizontally, the section blade carries out section treatment on the steel plate, the scrap pumping pump pumps the steel scraps generated in the section process through the scrap pumping cover, and conveying the steel scraps into the shaping cavity, extruding a piston rod of an extruding cylinder to push an extruding plate, and extruding the steel scraps in the shaping cavity into blocks by the extruding plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention relates to a device for processing a section of a steel plate, which is characterized in that the steel plate is arranged between two conveying mechanisms, a piston rod of a limiting cylinder pushes a sliding block, the sliding block drives two first rotary connecting rods to rotate, the two first rotary connecting rods are matched with four second rotary connecting rods to drive a limiting frame to move horizontally, the two limiting frames move oppositely, and the limiting belts on the two limiting frames are contacted with the two sides of the steel plate, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the belt pulleys to rotate, the belt pulleys drive the limiting belts to rotate, the two limiting belts drive the steel plate to horizontally move in the processing chamber, through the design of the four conveying mechanisms, the conveying of the steel plates by a belt conveyor designed at the bottom in a conventional mode is not needed, the four conveying mechanisms can finish the conveying and limiting work of the steel plates with different widths only by contacting the side faces of the steel plates, and the condition of deviation in the steel plate section process can be avoided;

(2) two limit belts drive one end of the steel plate to pass above the scrap outlet and pass between the other two conveying mechanisms, the step one is repeated, the limit belts on the other two conveying mechanisms are contacted with the two sides of the steel plate and are conveyed, when the position of the steel plate to be cut passes below the section mechanism, the four conveying belts stop rotating, the section motor output shaft drives the section blade to rotate, the lifting cylinder piston rod pushes the dust cover to descend, the dust cover drives the section blade to descend, the side shift motor output shaft drives the ball screw to rotate, the ball screw drives the side shift base to move horizontally and further drives the section blade to move horizontally, the section blade carries out section treatment on the steel plate, the scrap pumping pump pumps steel scraps generated in the section process through the scrap pumping cover and conveys the steel scraps into the shaping cavity, the extrusion cylinder piston rod pushes the extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate extrudes the steel scraps in the shaping cavity into blocks, this be used for whole section process of steel sheet processing section equipment to go on in the machining chamber, simultaneously can the efficient collect the steel fillings that the section in-process produced to the design intracavity to cooperation stripper plate extrusion design makes things convenient for the collection of steel fillings.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional apparatus for processing a steel plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of the processing chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an installation view of the delivery mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cross-sectional mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the transport mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view showing the internal structure of the support chamber of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an internal structural view of the molding cavity of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing chamber; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. a fixing strip; 4. a slider; 5. a first rotary connecting rod; 6. a second rotary connecting rod; 7. a limiting frame; 8. a limiting cylinder; 9. a drive motor; 10. a chip outlet; 11. a profiling mechanism; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a ball screw; 14. a lateral moving seat; 15. a side shift motor; 16. a lifting cylinder; 17. a dust cover; 18. a profile motor; 19. a profile blade; 20. a support chamber; 21. a chip extraction cover; 22. a scrap pump; 23. a cavity is determined; 24. an extrusion cylinder; 25. and (5) pressing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention is a profile processing equipment for steel plate processing, which includes a processing chamber 1, four conveying mechanisms 2 are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of two sides of the processing chamber 1, a scrap outlet 10 is formed at the bottom of the processing chamber 1, a profile mechanism 11 is arranged above the scrap outlet 10, a scrap pumping cover 21 is installed at the bottom of the scrap outlet 10, a supporting chamber 20 is installed at the bottom of the processing chamber 1, the scrap pumping cover 21 is fixed at the top of the supporting chamber 20, a scrap pumping pump 22 is arranged below the scrap pumping cover 21, the scrap pumping opening of the scrap pumping pump 22 is communicated with the scrap pumping cover 21, and the scrap discharging opening of the scrap pumping pump 22 is communicated with a fixed cavity 23.

Specifically, conveying mechanism 2 includes fixed strip 3, and slidable mounting has sliding block 4 on fixed strip 3, rotates on sliding block 4 to install two first head rods 5, rotates on fixed strip 3 to install four second and connects pole 6 soon, and two first head rods 5 all rotate with four second and connect and be connected spacing 7 with pole 6 soon, rotate on spacing 7 and install spacing belt.

A plurality of belt pulleys are rotatably mounted on the limiting frame 7 and are connected through limiting belts in a transmission mode, a limiting cylinder 8 is mounted on the fixing strip 3, the end portion of a piston rod of the limiting cylinder 8 is connected with a sliding block 4, a driving motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the limiting frame 7, and the output shaft of the driving motor 9 is connected with one of the belt pulleys.

The section mechanism 11 comprises a mounting frame 12, a side shifting base 14 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 12, a lifting cylinder 16 is fixedly mounted on the side shifting base 14, a dust cover 17 is mounted at the end of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 16, and a section blade 19 is rotatably mounted on the dust cover 17.

The mounting frame 12 is rotatably provided with a ball screw 13, the ball screw 13 is in threaded connection with a side shifting base 14, the outer side wall of the processing chamber 1 is fixedly provided with a side shifting motor 15, the output shaft of the side shifting motor 15 is connected with the ball screw 13, the outer wall of the dust cover 17 is fixedly provided with a section motor 18, and the output shaft of the section motor 18 is connected with a section blade 19.

The fixed cavity 23 is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the support chamber 20, the outer side wall of the support chamber 20 is fixedly provided with an extrusion cylinder 24, the end part of the piston rod of the extrusion cylinder 24 is connected with an extrusion plate 25, and the extrusion plate 25 is slidably arranged in the fixed cavity 23.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the working process of the apparatus for processing a steel plate into a cross-section according to the present embodiment is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: putting a steel plate into a processing chamber 1 from one side, placing the steel plate between two conveying mechanisms 2, pushing a sliding block 4 by a piston rod of a limiting cylinder 8, driving two first rotary connecting rods 5 to rotate by the sliding block 4, driving limiting frames 7 to horizontally move by the two first rotary connecting rods 5 matching with four second rotary connecting rods 6, moving the two limiting frames 7 oppositely, further contacting limiting belts on the two limiting frames 7 with two sides of the steel plate, driving belt pulleys to rotate by an output shaft of a driving motor 9, driving the limiting belts to rotate by a plurality of belt pulleys, and driving the steel plate to horizontally move in the processing chamber 1 by the two limiting belts;

step two: two limit belts drive one end of the steel plate to pass through the upper part of the scrap outlet 10 and pass through the middle of the other two conveying mechanisms 2, the step one is repeated, the limit belts on the other two conveying mechanisms 2 are contacted with the two sides of the steel plate and are conveyed, when the position of the steel plate to be cut passes through the lower part of the section mechanism 11, the four conveying belts stop rotating, an output shaft of a section motor 18 drives a section blade 19 to rotate, a piston rod of a lifting cylinder 16 pushes a dust cover 17 to descend, the dust cover 17 drives the section blade 19 to descend, an output shaft of a lateral movement motor 15 drives a ball screw 13 to rotate, the ball screw 13 drives a lateral movement seat 14 to horizontally move and further drives the section blade 19 to horizontally move, the section blade 19 carries out section treatment on the steel plate, a scrap pumping pump 22 pumps steel scraps generated in the section process through the scrap pumping cover 21 and conveys the steel scraps into a shaping cavity 23, and an extrusion cylinder 24 pushes a piston rod to push an extrusion plate 25, the extrusion plate 25 extrudes the steel scraps in the shaping cavity 23 into a block shape.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.