阅读说明：本技术 一种矿山开采打洞装置 (Hole punching device for mining ) 是由 胡和平 于 2021-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种矿山开采打洞装置,涉及矿山技术领域。包括开采机本体,所述开采机本体外部设置有收集机构,所述收集机构包括收集槽、动力轴和螺旋叶片,所述收集槽嵌固于开采机本体底部且连通,所述动力轴转动安装于收集槽内壁上,所述动力轴外壁嵌固有螺旋叶片,所述螺旋叶片外壁与收集槽内壁活动连接,所述开采机本体外壁设置有打洞机构,所述打洞机构包括一号电动轴、转盘、辅助钻头和主钻头,所述一号电动轴转动安装于开采机本体外壁上。该矿山开采打洞装置,通过在开采机本体外部设置有收集机构,可以对打洞过程中产生的碎石进行收集处理,并且可以根据碎石的下落撞击对破碎机构进行打磨处理,提高了工作效率。(The invention discloses a hole punching device for mining, and relates to the technical field of mines. Including the miner body, miner body outside is provided with collects the mechanism, it includes collecting vat, power shaft and helical blade to collect the mechanism, the collecting vat inlays in miner body bottom and intercommunication, the power shaft rotates and installs on the collecting vat inner wall, the power shaft outer wall inlays and has helical blade, helical blade outer wall and collecting vat inner wall swing joint, miner body outer wall is provided with the mechanism of digging a hole, the mechanism of digging a hole includes electronic axle, carousel, auxiliary drill and main drill, electronic axle rotation is installed on miner body outer wall a number. This device of holing is adopted in mine through being provided with collection mechanism in miner body outside, can collect the rubble that the in-process of holing produced and handle to can polish the processing to broken mechanism according to the whereabouts striking of rubble, improve work efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a mine exploitation device of making a hole, includes miner body (1), its characterized in that: mining machine body (1) outside is provided with collects the mechanism, it includes collecting vat (21), power shaft (22) and helical blade (23) to collect the mechanism, collecting vat (21) are embedded in mining machine body (1) bottom and are linked together, power shaft (22) rotate and install on collecting vat (21) inner wall, power shaft (22) outer wall is embedded with helical blade (23), helical blade (23) outer wall and collecting vat (21) inner wall swing joint.

2. A mining boring device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the mining machine body (1) is provided with a hole punching mechanism, the hole punching mechanism comprises an electric shaft (31), a rotary disc (32), an auxiliary drill bit (33) and a main drill bit (34), the electric shaft (31) is rotated and installed on the outer wall of the mining machine body (1), the rotary disc (32) is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the electric shaft (31), the auxiliary drill bit (33) is fixedly embedded at the edge of the rotary disc (32), and the main drill bit (34) is fixedly embedded at the center of the rotary disc (32).

3. A mining boring device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting vat (21) is inside to be provided with broken mechanism, broken mechanism includes running roller (41), broken sword (42) and No. two electronic axle (43), running roller (41) inlay admittedly on No. two electronic axle (43) outer walls, No. two electronic axle (43) rotate to be installed on collecting vat (21) inner wall, broken sword (42) inlay admittedly on running roller (41) outer wall.

4. A mining boring device according to claim 1, wherein: rotate on collecting vat (21) outer wall and install rotation post (5), it has splash guard (6) to inlay on rotation post (5) outer wall, splash guard (6) bottom is provided with buffer gear, buffer gear includes slide bar (71), baffle-box (72), slide (73) and air vent (74), slide bar (71) top is rotated and is installed in splash guard (6) bottom, slide bar (71) run through and slidable mounting in baffle-box (72) top, slide bar (71) bottom is inlayed admittedly in slide (73) top, through shell fragment elastic connection between splash guard (6) bottom and baffle-box (72) top outer wall.

5. A mining boring device according to claim 4, wherein: a vent hole (74) is fixedly formed in the first sliding plate (73) and communicated with the first sliding plate, and an elastic air bag (8) is fixedly mounted on the buffer box (72).

6. A mining boring device according to claim 3, wherein: broken sword (42) top is provided with grinding machanism, grinding machanism is including polishing sword (91), No. two slide (92), fixed plate (93) and dwang (94), polishing sword (91) bottom and broken sword (42) top swing joint, through shell fragment elastic connection between polishing sword (91) outer wall and No. two slide (92), No. two slide (92) slidable mounting is on collecting vat (21) top outer wall, fixed plate (93) inlay admittedly on No. two slide (92), dwang (94) inlay admittedly on polishing sword (91) outer wall, dwang (94) rotate to be installed on fixed plate (93).

7. A mining boring device according to claim 4, wherein: buffer tank (72) outside is provided with the mechanism of blowing, the mechanism of blowing includes No. one connecting pipe (101), No. two connecting pipe (102), breather plate (103) and outlet duct (104), No. one connecting pipe (101) are inlayed and are just communicated on elasticity gasbag (8), No. two connecting pipe (102) are inlayed and are just communicated between a connecting pipe (101) top and breather plate (103), outlet duct (104) are inlayed and are adorned on breather plate (103).

8. A mining boring device according to claim 6, wherein: fixed plate (93) are gone up to inlay No. one lug (11), lug (11) outer wall and No. two lug (13) outer wall swing joint, No. two lug (13) are inlayed and are consolidated on cowl (12), cowl (12) are inlayed and are consolidated on splash guard (6) outer wall.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mines, in particular to a hole drilling device for mining.

Background

The mine comprises coal mine, metal mine, non-metal mine, building material mine, chemical mine and the like. Mine size (also known as capacity) is usually expressed in terms of annual or daily production. Annual output is the amount of ore produced by the mine each year. According to the size of the output, the large-sized, medium-sized and small-sized products are divided into 3 types. The size of the mine scale is adapted to the economic and reasonable service life of the mine, and only then can the capital cost be saved and the cost be reduced. In the production process of the mine, the excavation operation not only consumes most manpower and material resources and occupies most funds, but also is the production link with the largest potential for reducing the mining cost. The main approach for reducing the excavation cost is to improve the labor productivity and the product quality and reduce the material consumption.

Among the prior art, at the in-process of mining, need carry out the operation of holing to mining tunnel inside usually, instrument or support instrument equipment such as conveniently place, but current device of holing is at the in-process of holing, and the rubble that produces the in-process of holing is not handled to can influence the speed of holing, reduced the work efficiency of staff installation and construction.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a hole drilling device for mining, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device of holing in mining, includes the miner body, miner body outside is provided with collects the mechanism, it includes collecting vat, power shaft and helical blade to collect the mechanism, the collecting vat inlays in miner body bottom and intercommunication, the power shaft rotates and installs on the collecting vat inner wall, the power shaft outer wall inlays and has helical blade, helical blade outer wall and collecting vat inner wall swing joint.

Preferably, the outer wall of the mining machine body is provided with a hole punching mechanism, the hole punching mechanism comprises an electric shaft, a rotary disc, an auxiliary drill bit and a main drill bit, the electric shaft is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the mining machine body, the rotary disc is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the electric shaft, the auxiliary drill bit is fixedly embedded at the edge of the rotary disc, and the main drill bit is fixedly embedded at the center of the rotary disc.

Preferably, the inside broken mechanism that is provided with of collecting vat, broken mechanism includes running roller, broken sword and No. two electronic axles, the running roller inlays admittedly on No. two electronic off-axial walls, No. two electronic axles rotate and install on the collecting vat inner wall, broken sword inlays admittedly on the running roller outer wall.

Preferably, it installs the rotation post to rotate on the collecting vat outer wall, it has splash guard to inlay on the rotation post outer wall, the splash guard bottom is provided with buffer gear, buffer box includes slide bar, slide and air vent No. one, the slide bar top is rotated and is installed in the splash guard bottom, a slide bar runs through and slidable mounting in the buffer box top, a slide bar bottom inlays admittedly in slide top No. one, through shell fragment elastic connection between splash guard bottom and the buffer box top outer wall.

Preferably, the first sliding plate is fixedly provided with a vent hole and communicated with the vent hole, and the buffer box is fixedly provided with an elastic air bag.

Preferably, broken sword top is provided with grinding machanism, grinding machanism is including polishing sword, No. two slides, fixed plate and dwang, polishing sword bottom and broken sword top swing joint, through shell fragment elastic connection between polishing outer wall of a knife and No. two slides, No. two slide slidable mounting are on collecting vat top outer wall, the fixed plate inlays admittedly on No. two slides, the dwang inlays admittedly on polishing outer wall of a knife, the dwang rotates to be installed on the fixed plate.

Preferably, the buffer tank is externally provided with a blowing mechanism, the blowing mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a connecting pipe II, a vent plate and an air outlet pipe, the connecting pipe I is fixedly embedded on the elastic air bag and communicated, the connecting pipe II is fixedly embedded between the top of the connecting pipe I and the vent plate and communicated, and the air outlet pipe is fixedly embedded on the vent plate.

Preferably, a first convex block is embedded and fixed on the outer wall of the fixing plate, the outer wall of the first convex block is movably connected with the outer wall of a second convex block, the second convex block is embedded and fixed on the arc-shaped baffle, and the arc-shaped baffle is embedded and fixed on the outer wall of the splash guard.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a hole drilling device for mining. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this device of holing in mining, through being provided with collection mechanism in miner body outside, make and carry out centralized processing through the collecting vat with the rubble that produces in the mechanism working process of holing, drive helical blade through the power shaft and rotate, make helical blade can transmit the processing with the rubble after the breakage, and then carry the rubble into miner body inside and collected, make things convenient for the staff to carry out centralized processing to the rubble that the in-process of holing produced, the effectual work efficiency that improves the staff, simultaneously through be provided with auxiliary drill and main drill on the mechanism of holing, can carry out the auxiliary operation to the holing of main drill through auxiliary drill.

(2) This mine exploitation device of holing through being provided with broken mechanism for when the mechanism of holing in the in-process of holing, can produce great rubble and fall into the collecting vat, great rubble just can block up helical blade if not handling, influence helical blade's transmission, drive the running roller through No. two electronic axles and rotate, the running roller alright drive broken sword and carry out broken handle to great rubble, thereby the rubble piece head of the helical blade transmission of assurance is less, be difficult to cause the jam, the effectual work efficiency who improves helical blade.

(3) This mine exploitation device of making a hole, through being provided with splashproof baffle and buffer gear, when the rubble falls into the splashproof baffle downwards on, because gravity just can strike the splashproof baffle, the splashproof baffle can play the effect of one-level buffering through the shell fragment between with the baffle-box, simultaneously when the splashproof baffle is struck and moves down, just can extrude a slide bar and move down, a slide bar just can drive a slide and slide in the baffle-box inside, thereby make the inside gas of baffle-box just can produce gaseous flow through the air vent, thereby because the air vent can restrict gaseous flow and produce the damping effect, can further play the buffering to the striking of splashproof baffle, the vibration that produces when also having preserved the splashproof baffle simultaneously by the striking, make the splashproof baffle can carry out the automatically cleaning operation.

(4) This device of holing in mining through being provided with grinding machanism, when broken sword rotates the breakage that carries out large-scale ore, broken sword can intermittent type nature hit and hit to hit and beat and whet a knife to make the reaction force of whetting a knife just can carry out the operation of polishing to broken sword outer wall, improved the life and the crushing efficiency of broken sword.

(5) This mine exploitation device of holing through being provided with the mechanism of blowing, when a slide promoted by a slide bar and slides, the extrusion elasticity gasbag of a slide meeting intermittent type nature produced gaseous flow, gaseous alright along with a connecting pipe, No. two connecting pipes and vent plate flow out from the outlet duct to can blow the processing to the piece that the in-process of polishing sword produced, improve the smoothness degree of polishing sword when polishing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the collection tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the buffer tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exterior three-dimensional structure of the sharpening tool of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the external three-dimensional structure of the fixing plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a miner body; 21. collecting tank; 22. a power shaft; 23. a helical blade; 31. a first electric shaft; 32. a turntable; 33. an auxiliary drill bit; 34. a main drill bit; 41. a roller; 42. a crushing knife; 43. a second electric shaft; 5. rotating the column; 6. a splash guard; 71. a first sliding rod; 72. a buffer tank; 73. a first slide plate; 74. a vent hole; 8. an elastic air bag; 91. polishing the knife; 92. a second sliding plate; 93. a fixing plate; 94. rotating the rod; 101. a first connecting pipe; 102. a second connecting pipe; 103. a breather plate; 104. an air outlet pipe; 11. a first bump; 12. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 13. and a bump II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mine exploitation device of digging a hole, including miner body 1, miner body 1 outside is provided with collects the mechanism, it includes collecting vat 21 to collect the mechanism, power shaft 22 and helical blade 23, collecting vat 21 is inlayed in miner body 1 bottom and is communicate, power shaft 22 rotates and installs on collecting vat 21 inner wall, power shaft 22 outer wall is inlayed and is had helical blade 23, helical blade 23 outer wall and collecting vat 21 inner wall swing joint, miner body 1 outer wall is provided with the mechanism of digging a hole, the mechanism of digging a hole includes electronic axle 31, carousel 32, auxiliary bit 33 and main bit 34, electronic axle 31 of a number rotates and installs on miner body 1 outer wall, carousel 32 is inlayed and is adorned on electronic axle 31 outer wall of a number, auxiliary bit 33 is inlayed and is adorned in carousel 32 edge, main bit 34 is inlayed and is adorned in carousel 32 center department, collecting vat 21 is inside to be provided with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism includes running roller 41, The crushing cutter 42 and the second electric shaft 43, the roller 41 is embedded on the outer wall of the second electric shaft 43, the second electric shaft 43 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collecting tank 21, the crushing cutter 42 is embedded on the outer wall of the roller 41, the collecting mechanism is arranged outside the mining machine body 1, so that broken stones generated in the working process of the punching mechanism can be intensively processed through the collecting tank 21, the spiral blade 23 is driven to rotate through the power shaft 22, the broken stones can be transmitted and processed by the spiral blade 23, and then the broken stones are conveyed into the mining machine body 1 to be collected, the broken stones generated in the punching process can be conveniently intensively processed by workers, the working efficiency of the workers is effectively improved, meanwhile, the auxiliary drill bit 33 and the main drill bit 34 are arranged on the punching mechanism, and auxiliary operation can be carried out on punching of the main drill bit 34 through the auxiliary drill bit 33, through being provided with broken mechanism, make when the mechanism of holing in the in-process of holing, can produce great rubble and fall into collecting vat 21, great rubble just can block up helical blade 23 if not handling, influence helical blade 23's transmission, drive running roller 41 through No. two electronic axles 43 and rotate, running roller 41 alright drive broken sword 42 and carry out broken handle to great rubble, thereby the rubble piece head of helical blade 23 transmission of assurance is less, be difficult to cause the jam, the effectual work efficiency who improves helical blade 23.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in the present invention, a rotating column 5 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of a collecting tank 21, a splash guard 6 is embedded in the outer wall of the rotating column 5, a buffer mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the splash guard 6, the buffer mechanism comprises a first sliding rod 71, a buffer box 72, a first sliding plate 73 and a vent hole 74, the top of the first sliding rod 71 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the splash guard 6, the first sliding rod 71 is penetrated and slidably mounted at the top of the buffer box 72, the bottom of the first sliding rod 71 is embedded and fixedly mounted at the top of the first sliding plate 73, the bottom of the splash guard 6 is elastically connected with the outer wall of the top of the buffer box 72 through a spring sheet, the first sliding plate 73 is fixedly provided with the vent hole 74 and communicated, the buffer box 72 is fixedly provided with an elastic airbag 8, through the arrangement of the splash guard 6 and the buffer mechanism, when the crushed stone falls down onto the splash guard 6, the splash guard 6 is impacted due to gravity, splash guard 6 can play the effect of one-level buffering through the shell fragment between with baffle-box 72, splash guard 6 is by striking when moving down simultaneously, just can extrude slide bar 71 and move down, slide bar 71 just can drive slide 73 and slide in baffle-box 72 is inside, thereby make the inside gas of baffle-box 72 just can produce gaseous flow through air vent 74, thereby because air vent 74 can restrict gaseous flow and produce the damping effect, can further play the buffering to splash guard 6's striking, the vibration that produces when also having preserved splash guard 6 simultaneously, make splash guard 6 can carry out the automatically cleaning operation.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, in the present invention, a polishing mechanism is disposed at the top of the crushing knife 42, the polishing mechanism includes a polishing knife 91, a second sliding plate 92, a fixing plate 93 and a rotating rod 94, the bottom of the polishing knife 91 is movably connected with the top of the crushing knife 42, the outer wall of the polishing knife 91 is elastically connected with the second sliding plate 92 through an elastic sheet, the second sliding plate 92 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the top of the collecting tank 21, the fixing plate 93 is fixedly embedded on the second sliding plate 92, the rotating rod 94 is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the polishing knife 91, the rotating rod 94 is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 93, by providing the polishing mechanism, when the crushing knife 42 rotates to crush large ore, the crushing knife 42 intermittently impacts the polishing knife 91, so that the reaction force of the polishing knife 91 can perform a polishing operation on the outer wall of the crushing knife 42, and the service life of the crushing knife 42 and the crushing efficiency are improved.

As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, in the present invention, an air blowing mechanism is disposed outside the buffer box 72, the air blowing mechanism includes a first connecting tube 101, a second connecting tube 102, a vent plate 103 and an air outlet tube 104, the first connecting tube 101 is embedded in and communicated with the elastic airbag 8, the second connecting tube 102 is embedded in and communicated with the top of the first connecting tube 101 and the vent plate 103, the air outlet tube 104 is embedded in and communicated with the vent plate 103, a first bump 11 is embedded in and fixed to the outer wall of the fixing plate 93, the outer wall of the first bump 11 is movably connected with the outer wall of the second bump 13, the second bump 13 is embedded in and fixed to the arc baffle 12, the arc baffle 12 is embedded in and fixed to the outer wall of the splash baffle 6, when the first sliding plate 73 is pushed by the first sliding rod 71 to slide, the first sliding plate 73 intermittently extrudes the elastic airbag 8 to generate air flow, and the air can flow out of the air outlet tube 104 along with the first connecting tube 101, the second connecting tube 102 and the vent plate 103, thereby can blow the piece that the in-process of polishing produced to polishing sword 91 and blow the processing, the smoothness degree of polishing sword 91 when polishing has been improved, when splash guard 6 is struck by the rubble and rotates downwards, can drive cowl 12 and follow and rotate together, cowl 12's rotation just can drive No. two lugs 13 and produce the striking to lug 11, make No. two lugs 13 can promote lug 11 left, lug 11 alright promote No. two slides 92 through fixed plate 93, No. two slides 92 alright drive through the shell fragment and polish sword 91 and remove left, thereby promote the effect of polishing sword 91 to broken sword 42.

When the mining machine is in operation (or in use), the collecting mechanism is arranged outside the mining machine body 1, so that broken stones generated in the working process of the punching mechanism can be subjected to centralized treatment through the collecting groove 21, the spiral blade 23 is driven to rotate through the power shaft 22, the broken stones can be transmitted and treated by the spiral blade 23, then the broken stones are conveyed into the mining machine body 1 to be collected, the broken stones generated in the punching process can be conveniently subjected to centralized treatment by workers, the working efficiency of the workers is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the auxiliary drill bit 33 and the main drill bit 34 are arranged on the punching mechanism, and auxiliary operation can be performed on punching of the main drill bit 34 through the auxiliary drill bit 33; by the aid of the crushing mechanism, when the punching mechanism is used for punching, large crushed stones can fall into the collecting tank 21, the spiral blades 23 can be blocked if the large crushed stones are not processed, transmission of the spiral blades 23 is affected, the second electric shaft 43 drives the roller 41 to rotate, the roller 41 can drive the crushing cutter 42 to crush the large crushed stones, and accordingly the crushed stone heads transmitted by the spiral blades 23 are small, blocking is not prone to occurring, and working efficiency of the spiral blades 23 is effectively improved; through the arrangement of the splash guard 6 and the buffer mechanism, when broken stones fall onto the splash guard 6 downwards, the splash guard 6 can be impacted due to gravity, the splash guard 6 can achieve a primary buffering effect through the elastic sheet between the splash guard 6 and the buffer box 72, and meanwhile, when the splash guard 6 is impacted and moves downwards, the slide rod 71 can be extruded to move downwards, the slide rod 71 can drive the slide plate 73 to slide in the buffer box 72, so that gas in the buffer box 72 can generate gas flow through the vent holes 74, the vent holes 74 can limit the gas flow to generate a damping effect, the impact of the splash guard 6 can be further buffered, meanwhile, vibration generated when the splash guard 6 is impacted is also preserved, and the splash guard 6 can perform self-cleaning operation; by arranging the grinding mechanism, when the crushing cutter 42 rotates to crush large-sized ores, the crushing cutter 42 intermittently impacts the grinding cutter 91, so that the reaction force of the grinding cutter 91 can grind the outer wall of the crushing cutter 42, the service life of the crushing cutter 42 is prolonged, and the crushing efficiency is improved; through being provided with the mechanism of blowing, when slide 73 was promoted by slide bar 71 and is slided, slide 73 can intermittent type nature extrusion elasticity gasbag 8 produce gaseous flow, gaseous alright along with a connecting pipe 101, No. two connecting pipes 102 and breather plate 103 follow outlet duct 104 and flow out, thereby can blow the processing to the piece that polishing knife 91 in-process produced, improved the smoothness degree of polishing knife 91 when polishing, to sum up, through being provided with collection mechanism in mining machine body 1 outside, can collect the processing to the rubble that the in-process produced of holing, and can polish the processing to crushing mechanism according to the whereabouts striking of rubble, improved staff's work efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.