阅读说明：本技术 一种金属铸造件的表面抛光装置 (Surface polishing device for metal casting parts ) 是由 郭传友 赵方华 于 2021-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及抛光装置领域,公开了一种金属铸造件的表面抛光装置,包括抛光机构、设置在抛光机构一侧的进料机构与设置在抛光机构另一侧的收料机构,进料机构的端部设置有液压柱；进料机构的出料口位置、抛光机构和进料机构的进料口位于同一直线上；抛光机构包括抛光台与设置在抛光台上端外表面的导料件与抛光组件；抛光组件包括两个制动电机与设置在制动电机制动轴端部的抛光砂轮,导料件包括固定架、设置在固定架内部的第一导轮与第二导轮；本发明在使用时能够更好的对管状的金属铸造件进行自动抛光,省事省力,并且抛光效率更快,让该装置更加值得推广使用。(The invention relates to the field of polishing devices, and discloses a surface polishing device for a metal casting, which comprises a polishing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a receiving mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the polishing mechanism, the receiving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the polishing mechanism, and a hydraulic column is arranged at the end part of the feeding mechanism; the position of the discharge hole of the feeding mechanism, the polishing mechanism and the feed hole of the feeding mechanism are positioned on the same straight line; the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing table, and a material guide piece and a polishing component which are arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the polishing table; the polishing assembly comprises two brake motors and a polishing grinding wheel arranged at the end part of a brake shaft of the brake motors, and the material guide piece comprises a fixed frame, a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel which are arranged in the fixed frame; when the polishing device is used, the tubular metal casting can be automatically polished better, the trouble and the labor are saved, the polishing efficiency is higher, and the polishing device is more worthy of popularization and application.)

1. The surface polishing device for the metal casting is characterized by comprising a polishing mechanism (1), a feeding mechanism (2) arranged on one side of the polishing mechanism (1) and a receiving mechanism (3) arranged on the other side of the polishing mechanism (1), wherein a hydraulic column (4) is arranged at the end part of the feeding mechanism (2);

the discharge hole of the feeding mechanism (2), the polishing mechanism (1) and the feed hole of the feeding mechanism (2) are positioned on the same straight line;

the polishing mechanism (1) comprises a polishing table (11), a material guide piece (12) and a polishing component (13), wherein the material guide piece (12) and the polishing component are arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the polishing table (11);

the polishing assembly (13) comprises two brake motors (131) and a polishing grinding wheel (132) arranged at the end parts of brake shafts of the brake motors (131).

2. A surface finishing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the material guide piece (12) comprises a fixed frame (121), a first guide wheel (122) and a second guide wheel (123) which are arranged in the fixed frame (121);

an installation frame (125) is arranged on one side of the material guide piece (12), an auxiliary motor (126) is arranged outside the installation frame (125), and a brake shaft of the auxiliary motor (126) penetrates through the installation frame (125) to be connected with the first guide wheel (122).

3. A surface finishing device as defined in claim 2, wherein: adjusting handles (124) penetrate through the top end of the fixing frame (121), the number of the second guide wheels (123) is two, the two second guide wheels (123) are connected through a connecting block, and the adjusting handles (124) are in threaded connection with the connecting block.

4. A surface finishing device as defined in claim 2, wherein: and a protective cover (133) is arranged outside the polishing grinding wheel (132), and the two brake motors (131) are arranged on the polishing table (11) through adjusting seats (134).

5. A surface finishing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (2) are including support frame (21) and raw material tank (22) of fixed connection on support frame (21), the raw material tank to one side slope is seted up to the inside of raw material tank (22), blown down tank (24) have been seted up to one side surface of feed mechanism (2), the outside fixed mounting of blown down tank (24) has protection component (25).

6. A surface finishing device as defined in claim 5, wherein: a plurality of auxiliary frames (23) are arranged in the raw material groove, and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the outer portion of each auxiliary frame (23).

7. A surface finishing device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the protection assembly (25) comprises two installation seats (251) and a limit baffle (252) installed between the two installation seats (251) through a sliding groove, wherein an adjusting button (253) is connected to the outer portion of one installation seat (251) in a threaded mode.

8. A surface finishing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the material receiving mechanism (3) comprises a foot rest (31) and a material receiving box (32) fixedly installed at the top end of the foot rest (31), and a material receiving groove inclined towards one side is formed in the material receiving box (32).

9. A surface finishing device as defined in claim 7, wherein: a plurality of parallel auxiliary grooves (33) are formed in the material receiving groove.

10. A surface finishing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the polishing mechanism (1), the feeding mechanism (2) and the receiving mechanism (3) are all provided with height-adjusting foot columns.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of polishing devices, in particular to a surface polishing device for a metal casting.

Background

The metal casting is a technological process of smelting metal into liquid meeting certain requirements, pouring the liquid into a casting mold, cooling, solidifying and cleaning to obtain a casting with a preset shape, size and performance. After the metal casting is cast, in order to meet the use requirement, polishing operation needs to be carried out on the metal casting, and a surface polishing device needs to be used for polishing the surface of the metal casting in the polishing operation process.

The existing surface polishing device is not high enough in the using process, manual operation is needed to be used more when the tubular metal casting is polished, the polishing efficiency is low, the polishing effect is not good enough, the tubular metal casting is easy to deviate to influence the polishing effect, certain influence is brought to the use of the surface polishing device, and therefore the surface polishing device for the metal casting is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a surface finish device of metal casting, solved prior art in the use, degree of automation is high inadequately, when polishing the processing to tubulose metal casting, need use manual operation more, polishing efficiency is slow, and its polishing effect is not good enough, tubulose metal casting deflects easily and leads to influencing polishing effect, the technical problem of certain influence has been brought for surface finish device's use, the better automatic polishing's of polishing effect purpose has been realized carrying out, a surface finish device of metal casting is provided.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme, and the polishing device comprises a polishing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a receiving mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the polishing mechanism, the receiving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the polishing mechanism, and a hydraulic column is arranged at the end part of the feeding mechanism;

the tubular metal casting is placed into the feeding mechanism, the hydraulic column is operated to push the tubular metal casting in the feeding mechanism into the polishing mechanism for polishing operation, and the polished metal casting is conveyed into the material receiving mechanism, so that automatic polishing is realized, and time and labor are saved;

the position of the discharge hole of the feeding mechanism, the position of the polishing mechanism and the position of the feed hole of the feeding mechanism are positioned on the same straight line;

the arrangement on the same straight line can avoid that the cast cannot be conveyed into the polishing mechanism for polishing or cannot be conveyed to the material receiving mechanism after being polished due to the fact that the tubular metal cast is offset in position;

the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing table, and a material guide piece and a polishing component which are arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the polishing table;

the material guide part accurately conveys the tubular metal casting part to the polishing assembly for polishing operation, so that the condition that the tubular metal casting part cannot be polished due to position deviation is avoided;

the polishing assembly comprises two brake motors and a polishing grinding wheel arranged at the end part of a brake shaft of the brake motors;

two brake motors operate to drive two buffing wheels to operate, and the polishing operation is carried out from the tubular metal casting parts on both sides, so that the polishing speed is accelerated while the polishing effect is ensured.

The material guiding piece comprises a fixed frame, a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel which are arranged in the fixed frame;

an installation frame is arranged on one side of the material guide piece, an auxiliary motor is arranged outside the installation frame, and a brake shaft of the auxiliary motor penetrates through the installation frame to be connected with a first guide wheel;

tubular metal casting is led into inside back to the guide, and the operation of auxiliary motor drives first guide pulley rotatory to carry the tubular metal casting to carry out the polishing operation between two burnishing wheels, the setting of first guide pulley and second guide pulley can restrict the position of tubular metal casting, avoids its unable polishing or influence polishing effect that the skew leads to taking place in transportation process.

The top end of the fixing frame is penetrated by an adjusting handle, the number of the second guide wheels is two, the two second guide wheels are connected through a connecting block, and the adjusting handle is in threaded connection with the connecting block;

the height of second guide pulley is adjusted to the rotatory adjustment handle to let the device can adapt the tubulose metal casting of different diameters, let the device can be better carry out the polishing operation to the tubulose metal casting of different diameters.

The polishing machine is characterized in that a protective cover is arranged outside the polishing grinding wheel, and the two brake motors are both arranged on the polishing table through adjusting seats;

the setting of protection casing is used for preventing the waste residue that produces from splashing among the polishing process, directly uses the interval of adjusting between two burnishing wheels according to the difference of tubulose metal casting simultaneously, carries out better polishing operation.

The feeding mechanism comprises a support frame and a raw material box fixedly connected to the support frame, a raw material groove obliquely arranged towards one side is formed in the raw material box, a discharge groove is formed in the outer surface of one side of the feeding mechanism, and a protection assembly is fixedly mounted outside the discharge groove;

after the tubular metal casting is placed into the raw material groove which is obliquely arranged towards one side, the tubular metal casting is gathered towards one side to slide, so that automatic blanking is realized, the tubular metal casting is ejected out from the discharge groove by the hydraulic column, and the discharge groove is too large due to the arrangement of the protective assembly when the tubular metal casting with different diameters is polished, so that the condition that the plurality of tubular metal casting slide out from the discharge groove simultaneously occurs.

The material groove is internally provided with a plurality of auxiliary frames, and the outer part of each auxiliary frame is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves;

the arrangement of the clamping grooves on the auxiliary frame is used for providing partial resistance for the downward sliding of the tubular metal casting to prevent the tubular metal casting from sliding down too much to block the discharge chute.

The protection assembly comprises two mounting seats and a limit baffle arranged between the two mounting seats through a sliding chute, wherein the outer part of one mounting seat is in threaded connection with an adjusting button;

the height of the limiting baffle between the two mounting seats can be adjusted after the adjusting button is screwed, and the purpose of assisting in limiting tubular metal casting parts with different diameters is achieved.

The material receiving mechanism comprises a foot rest and a material receiving box fixedly arranged at the top end of the foot rest, wherein a material receiving groove inclined towards one side is formed in the material receiving box;

the polished tubular metal casting falls into the material receiving groove inclined to one side and then slides to one side to be gathered together, so that the material receiving is more convenient.

Further, a plurality of parallel auxiliary grooves are formed in the material receiving groove;

the user can set up fixed rope in the auxiliary tank in advance for carry out convenient simple concentrated receipts material after the polishing.

The bottom ends of the polishing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the receiving mechanism are provided with height adjusting stilts;

the setting of adjusting the heel post can the person of facilitating the use adjust suitable height with polishing mechanism, feed mechanism and receiving agencies.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. this surface finish device of metal casting, through setting up put into feed mechanism with tubulose metal casting, the operation of hydraulic column pushes the tubulose metal casting in the feed mechanism into polishing mechanism and carries out the polishing operation, carry in the receiving agencies after the polishing, thereby realize automatic polishing, time saving and labor saving, the tubulose metal casting polishing is inconvenient among the prior art of effectual solution, the trouble that needs to carry out the manual polishing, the effectual polishing time that has reduced, the efficiency of polishing is accelerated, the artificial loss has been reduced, let the device be worth popularizing and using more;

2. meanwhile, the guide member accurately conveys the tubular metal casting to the polishing assembly for polishing operation, the condition that the tubular metal casting cannot be polished due to position offset is avoided, after the tubular metal casting is guided into the guide member, the auxiliary motor operates to drive the first guide wheel to rotate, so that the tubular metal casting is conveyed between the two polishing grinding wheels for polishing operation, the position of the tubular metal casting can be limited by the arrangement of the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel, the phenomenon that the tubular metal casting cannot be polished or the polishing effect is influenced due to offset in the conveying process is avoided, the problem that the tubular metal casting cannot be controlled by light due to offset in the conveying process in the prior art is effectively solved, and the polishing operation of the tubular metal casting can be finished more smoothly by the device;

3. and the inside of receiving the workbin is seted up to the receipts silo to the lopsidedness, the tubulose metal casting spare of polishing falls into to gathering together to one side landing after in the receipts silo to the lopsidedness, automatic receipts material has been realized promptly through simple setting, the trouble of receiving the material by hand has been saved, the user can set up fixed rope in the auxiliary tank in advance simultaneously, be used for carrying out convenient simple concentrated receipts material after the polishing, let receive material convenience more, the inconvenient problem of receipts material after having solved among the prior art polishing, and then let the device be worth using widely more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structural view in the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an overall structural view of the polishing structure in the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is an overall structural view of the material guide in the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an overall structural view of the polishing assembly in the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is an overall configuration diagram of the feed mechanism in this embodiment;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 5 in the present embodiment;

fig. 7 is an overall configuration diagram of the receiving mechanism in this embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a polishing mechanism; 11. a polishing table; 12. a material guide member; 121. a fixed mount; 122. a first guide wheel; 123. a second guide wheel; 124. an adjusting handle; 125. a mounting frame; 126. an auxiliary motor; 13. a polishing assembly; 131. braking the motor; 132. polishing the grinding wheel; 133. a protective cover; 134. an adjusting seat; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a support frame; 22. a raw material tank; 23. an auxiliary frame; 24. a discharge chute; 25. a guard assembly; 251. a mounting seat; 252. a limit baffle; 253. an adjusting knob; 3. a material receiving mechanism; 31. a foot rest; 32. a material receiving box; 33. an auxiliary groove; 4. a hydraulic column.

Detailed Description

The following examples are given for the detailed implementation and specific operation of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

The embodiment of the application provides a surface finish device of metal casting, solved prior art in the use, degree of automation is high inadequately, when polishing the processing to tubulose metal casting, need use manual operation more, and its polishing effect is good inadequately, tubulose metal casting deflects easily and leads to influencing polishing effect, the technical problem of certain influence has been brought to the use of giving surface finish device, the technological effect of carrying out the better automatic polishing of polishing effect has been realized.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a surface polishing device for metal casting parts comprises a polishing mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2 arranged on one side of the polishing mechanism 1 and a receiving mechanism 3 arranged on the other side of the polishing mechanism 1, wherein a hydraulic column 4 is arranged at the end part of the feeding mechanism 2;

the tubular metal casting is placed into the feeding mechanism 2, the hydraulic column 4 operates to push the tubular metal casting in the feeding mechanism 2 into the polishing mechanism 1 for polishing operation, and the polished metal casting is conveyed into the receiving mechanism 3, so that automatic polishing is realized, and time and labor are saved;

the position of the discharge hole of the feeding mechanism 2 and the feed holes of the polishing mechanism 1 and the feeding mechanism 2 are positioned on the same straight line;

the arrangement on the same straight line can avoid that the cast cannot be conveyed into the polishing mechanism 1 for polishing or cannot be conveyed to the material receiving mechanism 3 after being polished due to the fact that the tubular metal cast is deviated in position;

the polishing mechanism 1 comprises a polishing table 11, a material guide member 12 and a polishing component 13, wherein the material guide member 12 and the polishing component 13 are arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the polishing table 11;

the material guide part 12 accurately conveys the tubular metal casting part to the polishing component 13 for polishing operation, so that the condition that the tubular metal casting part cannot be polished due to position deviation is avoided;

the polishing assembly 13 comprises two brake motors 131 and a polishing grinding wheel 132 arranged at the end part of a brake shaft of the brake motor 131;

the two brake motors 131 operate to drive the two polishing grinding wheels 132 to operate, and polishing operation is performed from tubular metal casting parts on two sides, so that polishing speed is increased while polishing effect is guaranteed.

The material guiding member 12 includes a fixing frame 121, a first guide wheel 122 and a second guide wheel 123 arranged inside the fixing frame 121;

a mounting frame 125 is arranged at one side of the material guiding member 12, an auxiliary motor 126 is arranged outside the mounting frame 125, and a brake shaft of the auxiliary motor 126 passes through the mounting frame 125 to be connected with the first guide wheel 122;

after the tubular metal casting is led into the interior of the material guiding member 12, the auxiliary motor 126 operates to drive the first guide wheel 122 to rotate, so that the tubular metal casting is conveyed between the two polishing grinding wheels 132 for polishing, and the arrangement of the first guide wheel 122 and the second guide wheel 123 can limit the position of the tubular metal casting, so that the situation that the tubular metal casting cannot be polished or the polishing effect is influenced due to deviation in the conveying process is avoided.

An adjusting handle 124 penetrates through the top end of the fixing frame 121, the number of the second guide wheels 123 is two, the two second guide wheels 123 are connected through a connecting block, and the adjusting handle 124 is in threaded connection with the connecting block;

the height of second guide wheel 123 is adjusted by rotating adjusting handle 124, so that the device can be adapted to tubular metal castings with different diameters, and the device can better polish tubular metal castings with different diameters.

A protective cover 133 is arranged outside the polishing grinding wheel 132, and the two brake motors 131 are both arranged on the polishing table 11 through an adjusting seat 134;

the protective cover 133 is provided to prevent waste slag generated during polishing from splashing, and the distance between the two polishing grinding wheels 132 is directly adjusted by the adjusting seat 134 according to the difference of the tubular metal castings, so as to perform better polishing work.

The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 21 and a raw material box 22 fixedly connected to the support frame 21, a raw material groove obliquely arranged towards one side is formed in the raw material box 22, a discharge groove 24 is formed in the outer surface of one side of the feeding mechanism 2, and a protection assembly 25 is fixedly mounted outside the discharge groove 24;

after the tubular metal casting is placed into the raw material groove which is obliquely arranged towards one side, the tubular metal casting is gathered towards one side to slide, so that automatic blanking is realized, the hydraulic column 4 ejects the tubular metal casting out of the discharge groove 24, and the arrangement of the protective assembly 25 can cause the condition that the plurality of tubular metal castings slide out of the discharge groove 24 simultaneously due to the fact that the discharge groove 24 is too large when the tubular metal castings with different diameters are polished.

A plurality of auxiliary frames 23 are arranged inside the raw material groove, and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed outside the auxiliary frames 23;

the provision of a plurality of detents in the auxiliary frame 23 serves to provide some resistance to the sliding of the tubular metal cast down to prevent the tubular metal cast from sliding down too much and blocking the discharge spout 24.

The protective assembly 25 comprises two mounting seats 251 and a limit baffle 252 arranged between the two mounting seats 251 through a sliding chute, wherein an adjusting button 253 is connected to the outer part of one mounting seat 251 in a threaded manner;

the height of the limiting baffle 252 between the two mounting seats 251 can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting button 253, so that the aim of auxiliary limitation of tubular metal casting parts with different diameters is fulfilled.

The material receiving mechanism 3 comprises a foot rest 31 and a material receiving box 32 fixedly arranged at the top end of the foot rest 31, and a material receiving groove inclined towards one side is formed in the material receiving box 32;

the polished tubular metal casting falls into the material receiving groove inclined to one side and then slides to one side to be gathered together, so that the material receiving is more convenient.

A plurality of mutually parallel auxiliary grooves 33 are formed in the material receiving groove;

the user can set up fixed rope in auxiliary tank 33 in advance for carry out convenient simple concentrated receipts material after the polishing finishes.

The bottom ends of the polishing mechanism 1, the feeding mechanism 2 and the receiving mechanism 3 are all provided with height adjusting stilts for adjusting height;

adjust the setting of heel, can the person of facilitating the use adjust suitable height with polishing mechanism 1, feed mechanism 2 and receiving agencies 3.

In summary, when the present invention is used, the tubular metal casting is put into the feeding mechanism 2, the hydraulic column 4 operates to push the tubular metal casting in the feeding mechanism 2 into the polishing mechanism 1 for polishing, and the polished metal casting is conveyed into the material receiving mechanism 3, thereby realizing automatic polishing, saving time and labor, the guiding member 12 accurately conveys the tubular metal casting into the polishing assembly 13 for polishing, avoiding the situation that the tubular metal casting cannot be polished due to position deviation, the two braking motors 131 operate to drive the two polishing grinding wheels 132 to operate, and the polishing operation is performed on the tubular metal casting at the two sides, thereby increasing the polishing speed while ensuring the polishing effect, after the tubular metal casting is guided into the guiding member 12, the auxiliary motor 126 operates to drive the first guide wheel 122 to rotate, thereby conveying the tubular metal casting between the two polishing grinding wheels 132 for polishing operation, the arrangement of the first guide wheel 122 and the second guide wheel 123 can limit the position of the tubular metal casting, so that the situation that the tubular metal casting cannot be polished or the polishing effect is influenced due to deviation in the conveying process is avoided, the height of the second guide wheel 123 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting handle 124, the device can be adapted to tubular metal castings with different diameters, the device can better polish the tubular metal casting with different diameters, the protective cover 133 is arranged to prevent waste slag generated in the polishing process from splashing, meanwhile, the distance between two polishing grinding wheels 132 is directly adjusted by using the adjusting seat 134 according to the difference of the tubular metal casting, so that better polishing operation is carried out, the polished tubular metal casting falls into the inclined collecting groove at one side and then slides down to one side to be gathered together, and meanwhile, a user can set a fixed rope in the auxiliary groove 33 in advance, the polishing device is used for conveniently and simply collecting materials after polishing.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.