阅读说明：本技术 芦荟松的苯腙衍生物的合成方法 (Synthetic method of phenylhydrazone derivative of alosone ) 是由 王雪松 李友宾 曾婷婷 徐俊裕 王燕 谭银丰 于 2021-09-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种芦荟松的苯腙衍生物的合成方法,包括以下步骤：(1)将化合物1-1溶于溶剂中,然后加入苯肼与助剂,搅拌反应,减压浓缩,得浓缩物；所述化合物1-1的结构式为所述助剂包括对甲苯磺酸和乙酸盐；(2)将浓缩物经过柱层析分离纯化,得到产物。采用本发明方法,产物产率高达67～85％,且反应速率快,反应时间较短。本发明所使用的原料、助剂易得,操作步骤简单,适用于工业化生产。(The invention provides a synthesis method of phenylhydrazone derivatives of aloin, which comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving the compound 1-1 in a solvent, then adding phenylhydrazine and an auxiliary agent, stirring for reaction, and carrying out reduced pressure concentration to obtain a concentrate; the structural formula of the compound 1-1 is)

1. The synthesis method of the phenylhydrazone derivative of the aloes pine is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

(1) dissolving the compound 1-1 in a solvent, then adding phenylhydrazine and an auxiliary agent, stirring for reaction, and carrying out reduced pressure concentration to obtain a concentrate; the structural formula of the compound 1-1 isThe auxiliary agent comprises p-toluenesulfonic acid and acetate;

(2) and (4) separating and purifying the concentrate by column chromatography to obtain a product.

2. The method of synthesis of claim 1, wherein the product has the formula

3. The synthesis method according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction time with stirring is at least 1 h.

4. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the compound 1-1 is dissolved in a solvent, then phenylhydrazine and p-toluenesulfonic acid are added, stirring reaction is carried out for 0.5-0.8 h, then pH is adjusted to 7-8, then acetate is added, stirring reaction is continued for at least 0.5h, and reduced pressure concentration is carried out to obtain a concentrate.

5. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the compound 1-1 to the phenylhydrazine is 1: 1-2.

6. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the compound 1-1 to the auxiliary is 1: 1-2.

7. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the p-toluenesulfonic acid to the acetate is 0.3-0.5: 10.

8. The synthesis method according to claim 1, characterized in that the eluent used for column chromatography is petroleum ether in a volume ratio of 4: 1: and (3) ethyl acetate.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the solvent is butanol.

10. The method of synthesis of claim 1, wherein the acetate salt comprises sodium acetate, potassium acetate.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of phenylhydrazone derivatives of aloeresin.

Background

In the early research results of the applicant, the phenylhydrazone derivative of the aloes pine (application number 2021105140450, named as 'phenylhydrazone derivative of aglycone aloes pine with antioxidant activity and synthetic method thereof') is synthesized by taking aloes pine (aloesosone) as a lead compound, and experiments prove that the aloes pine phenylhydrazone derivative has good antioxidant activity. The synthesis method is simple and convenient to operate and easy to popularize and apply, and the yield of 60 percent of products still has great promotion space. Therefore, further improvement of the original synthesis method is necessary for the purpose of improving the yield.

Disclosure of Invention

After further research, the applicant unexpectedly finds a synthetic method capable of effectively improving the yield of the aloes pinphenylhydrazone derivatives. Based on this, the present application is specifically proposed.

The scheme of the invention comprises the following contents:

the synthesis method of the phenylhydrazone derivative of the aloeresin comprises the following steps:

(1) dissolving the compound 1-1 in a solvent, then adding phenylhydrazine and an auxiliary agent, stirring for reaction, and carrying out reduced pressure concentration to obtain a concentrate; the structural formula of the compound 1-1 isThe auxiliary agent comprises p-toluenesulfonic acid and acetate;

(2) and (4) separating and purifying the concentrate by column chromatography to obtain a product.

The synthesis route is as follows:

nuclear magnetic spectrum data of the product:¹H NMR(400MHz，CDCl₃)δ7.36(m，5H),6.13(d,J＝4Hz,1H),6.12(s,1H),6.07(d,J＝4Hz,1H),4.17(s,2H),2.32(s,3H),2.29(s,3H)；¹³C NMR(100MHz,CDCl₃)δ200.36,116.59,162.87,149.47,141.48,138.70,137.62,129.32,128.46,125.45,114.37,112.76,107.74,101.74,40.92,24.70,13.27。

preferably, the reaction time is at least 1h with stirring.

Preferably, step (1): dissolving the compound 1-1 in a solvent, adding phenylhydrazine and p-toluenesulfonic acid, stirring for reaction for 0.5-1 h, adjusting the pH value to 7-8, adding acetate, continuing to stir for reaction for at least 0.5h, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate.

Preferably, the molar ratio of the compound 1-1 to the phenylhydrazine is 1: 1-2.

Preferably, the molar ratio of the compound 1-1 to the auxiliary agent is 1: 1-2.

Preferably, the molar ratio of the p-toluenesulfonic acid to the acetate is 0.3-0.5: 10.

Preferably, the eluent used for column chromatography is petroleum ether in a volume ratio of 4: 1: and (3) ethyl acetate.

Preferably, the solvent is butanol.

Preferably, the acetate salt comprises sodium acetate and potassium acetate.

In the scheme, the stirring reaction can be carried out at the temperature of less than or equal to 50 ℃, and the room temperature is preferred. The stirring speed is normally 50-100 rpm, and 100rpm is preferred in the embodiment. The pH can be adjusted by adopting acetic acid or 30 wt% sodium hydroxide, the particle size of silica gel used for column chromatography is conventionally selected to be 100-300 meshes, and the preferred particle size of the silica gel is 200 meshes. The vacuum concentration condition is preferably-0.07 to-0.09 MPa, the temperature is 70 to 80 ℃, and the embodiment is preferably-0.09 MPa and 70 ℃.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention takes aloson and phenylhydrazine as raw materials, and the raw materials are condensed under the action of toluene sulfonic acid, acetate and other auxiliary agents to synthesize the phenylhydrazone derivative of the alosonBy adopting the method, the yield of the product is up to 67-85%, the reaction rate is high, and the reaction time is short.

The raw materials and the auxiliary agent used in the invention are easy to obtain, the operation steps are simple, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical content of the invention, specific examples are provided below to further illustrate the invention.

The structural formula of the compound 1-1 described in the following examples or comparative examples isKnots of said productStructure is as

Example 1 Synthesis of phenylhydrazone derivatives of aloin

(1) Dissolving compound 1-1(10mmoL, 2.322g) in 20mL butanol, adding phenylhydrazine (10mmoL, 1.081g) and auxiliary agent (10mmoL, 0.845g), stirring at room temperature of 25 ℃ for reaction for 3h, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain concentrate; the auxiliary agent is p-toluenesulfonic acid and sodium acetate (the molar ratio is 0.3: 10);

(2) the concentrate was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 4:1, v/v) to give the product as a yellow oil (2.163g, 67% yield).

Example 2 Synthesis of phenylhydrazone derivatives of aloin

(1) Dissolving compound 1-1(10mmoL, 2.322g) in 20mL butanol, adding phenylhydrazine (12mmoL, 1.296g) and adjuvant (12mmoL, 1.015g), stirring at room temperature 25 deg.C for reaction for 3h, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain concentrate; the auxiliary agent is p-toluenesulfonic acid and sodium acetate (the molar ratio is 0.3: 10);

(2) the concentrate was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 4:1, v/v) to give the product as a yellow oil (2.226g, 69% yield).

Example 3 Synthesis of phenylhydrazone derivatives of alosone

(1) Dissolving compound 1-1(10mmoL, 2.322g) in 20mL butanol, adding phenylhydrazine (12mmoL, 1.296g) and auxiliary agent (12mmoL, 1.036g), stirring at room temperature of 25 deg.C for reaction for 3h, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain concentrate; the auxiliary agent is p-toluenesulfonic acid and sodium acetate (the molar ratio is 0.5: 10);

(2) the concentrate was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 4:1, v/v) to give the product as a yellow oil (2.160g, 67% yield).

Example 4 Synthesis of phenylhydrazone derivatives of alosone

(1) Dissolving a compound 1-1(10mmoL, 2.323g) in 20mL of butanol, adding phenylhydrazine (12mmoL, 1.296g) and an auxiliary agent (12mmoL, 1.223g), stirring at room temperature of 25 ℃ for reaction for 3 hours, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate; the auxiliary agent is p-toluenesulfonic acid and potassium acetate (the molar ratio is 0.5: 10);

(2) the concentrate was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 4:1, v/v) to give the product as a yellow oil (2.177g, 68% yield).

Example 5 Synthesis of phenylhydrazone derivatives of alosone

(1) Dissolving compound 1-1(10mmoL, 2.322g) in 20mL butanol, adding phenylhydrazine (12mmoL, 1.295g) and auxiliary agent (12mmoL, 1.037g), stirring at room temperature of 25 deg.C for 1h, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain concentrate; the auxiliary agent is p-toluenesulfonic acid and sodium acetate (the molar ratio is 0.5: 10);

(2) the concentrate was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 4:1, v/v) to give the product as a yellow oil (2.225g, 69% yield).

Example 6 Synthesis of phenylhydrazone derivatives of alosone

(1) Dissolving compound 1-1(10mmoL, 2.322g) in 20mL butanol, adding phenylhydrazine (12mmoL, 1.297g) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.57mmoL, 98.15mg), stirring at room temperature of 25 deg.C for 0.5h, adjusting pH to 7.1, adding sodium acetate (11.4mmoL, 0.937g), stirring for 0.5h, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain concentrate;

(2) the concentrate was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 4:1, v/v) to give the product as a yellow oil (2.653g, 82% yield).

Example 7 Synthesis of phenylhydrazone derivatives of alosone

(1) Dissolving compound 1-1(10mmoL, 2.322g) in 20mL butanol, adding phenylhydrazine (12mmoL, 1.296g) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.57mmoL, 98.15mg), stirring at room temperature of 25 ℃ for 1h, adjusting pH to 8.0, adding sodium acetate (11.4mmoL, 0.937g), continuing stirring for 2h, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate;

(2) the concentrate was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 4:1, v/v) to give the product as a yellow oil (2.741g, 85% yield).

Comparative example 1 Synthesis of phenylhydrazone derivative of Aloe pine

(1) Dissolving compound 1-1(10mmoL, 2.321g) in 20mL of butanol, adding phenylhydrazine (12mmoL, 1.296g) and sodium acetate (12mmoL, 0.984g), stirring at room temperature 25 ℃ for 3h, and concentrating under reduced pressure;

(2) the concentrate was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 4:1, v/v) to give the product as a yellow oil (1.870g, 58% yield).

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.