阅读说明：本技术 一种下料装置 (Blanking device ) 是由 刘进 于 2021-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及机械加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种下料装置。下料装置包括装置本体、传动组件、调节组件、挡料片和推料组件；调节组件与传动组件在垂直于待处理物料重力方向间隔预设距离设置在装置本体上形成下料通道,推料组件设置在下料通道的出口一侧；推料组件活动设置在传动组件上,挡料片挡住待处理物料,挡料片上设有旋转支点；传动组件与调节组件在待处理物料重力方向上间隔预设距离形成推料通道,推料组件将待处理物料从推料通道推出至待加工区域；在推料组件推动待处理物料的过程中挡料片在待处理物料的作用下绕旋转支点转动,弹性件设置在调节组件上。下料装置在下料通道的出口将待处理物料推出,提升了装置的生产效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a blanking device. The blanking device comprises a device body, a transmission assembly, an adjusting assembly, a material blocking piece and a material pushing assembly; the adjusting assembly and the transmission assembly are arranged on the device body at a preset distance in a direction vertical to the gravity direction of the material to be processed to form a blanking channel, and the material pushing assembly is arranged on one side of an outlet of the blanking channel; the pushing assembly is movably arranged on the transmission assembly, the material blocking sheet blocks the material to be processed, and a rotating fulcrum is arranged on the material blocking sheet; the transmission assembly and the adjusting assembly form a material pushing channel at a preset distance in the gravity direction of the material to be processed, and the material to be processed is pushed out to the area to be processed from the material pushing channel by the material pushing assembly; in the process that the material pushing assembly pushes the material to be processed, the material blocking piece rotates around the rotating fulcrum under the action of the material to be processed, and the elastic piece is arranged on the adjusting assembly. The discharging device pushes out the materials to be processed at the outlet of the discharging channel, and the production efficiency of the device is improved.)

1. The blanking device is characterized by comprising a device body (1), a transmission assembly (2), an adjusting assembly (3), a material blocking piece (4) and a material pushing assembly (5);

the adjusting component (3) and the transmission component (2) are arranged on the device body (1) at a preset distance in the direction vertical to the gravity direction of the material to be processed to form a blanking channel (7), and the pushing component (5) is arranged on one side of an outlet of the blanking channel (7);

the pushing assembly (5) is movably arranged on the transmission assembly (2), a rotating fulcrum (41) is arranged on the material blocking piece (4), and the material blocking piece (4) is connected with the adjusting assembly (3) through the rotating fulcrum (41);

the transmission component (2) and the adjusting component (3) form a material pushing channel at a preset distance in the gravity direction of the material to be processed, and the material pushing component (5) is used for pushing the material to be processed out of the material pushing channel to a region to be processed;

the material blocking piece (4) rotates around the rotating fulcrum (41) under the action of the material to be processed in the process that the material pushing assembly (5) pushes the material to be processed, the elastic piece (6) is arranged on the adjusting assembly (3), the material blocking piece (4) acts on the elastic piece (6) in the rotating process, and the elastic piece (6) is used for driving the material blocking piece (4) to return to the original position.

2. The blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that said transmission assembly (2) comprises a transmission plate (21), a first driving source and a first cam (22), the edge of said first cam (22) being in contact with said transmission plate (21);

the first driving source drives the first cam (22) to move, and the first cam (22) drives the transmission plate (21) to move up and down along the gravity direction of the materials to be processed.

3. The blanking device according to the claim 2, characterized in that the transmission plate (21) is provided with a first sliding slot (211), the device body (1) is provided with a mounting hole, the transmission plate (21) is connected with the device body (1) through a first mounting nail (213), and the first mounting nail (213) is arranged in the first sliding slot (211).

4. The blanking device according to claim 3, characterized in that said pushing assembly (5) comprises a pushing plate (51), a second driving source and a second cam (52), the edge of said second cam (52) being in contact with said pushing plate (51);

the second driving source drives the second cam (52) to move, and the second cam (52) drives the material pushing plate (51) to move left and right along the direction perpendicular to the gravity direction of the materials to be processed.

5. The blanking device according to the claim 4, characterized in that the ejector plate (51) is provided with a second chute (511), the transmission plate (21) is provided with a third chute (212), the second chute (511) and the first chute (211) are connected by a first mounting nail (213), and the second chute (511) and the third chute (212) are connected by a second mounting nail (512).

6. Blanking device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission plate (21) comprises a receiving part arranged at the outlet side of the blanking channel (7), which receiving part is intended to receive the material to be treated.

7. The blanking device according to the claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting component (3) comprises an adjusting plate (31), a fourth chute (311) is opened on the adjusting plate (31), a connecting plate (312) is slidably arranged on the fourth chute (311), and the length of the connecting plate (312) is smaller than that of the fourth chute (311);

the device body (1) is provided with an assembling hole, the connecting plate (312) is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the assembling hole, and the assembling hole and the connecting hole penetrate through a connecting piece to be used for connecting the device body (1) with the connecting plate (312).

8. The blanking device according to the claim 1, characterized in that a trough (11) is opened on the device body (1), the material to be processed is pushed out from the material pushing channel into the trough (11).

9. The blanking device according to the claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting component (3) is provided with a guide wheel (32), the edge of the material blocking piece (4) is an arc-shaped surface, and the guide wheel (32) is in fit contact with the arc-shaped surface.

10. The blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic member (6) is a spring, a tension spring or an elastic rubber.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a blanking device.

Background

Automatic production line all is provided with automatic unloader. The existing blanking device for the circular materials adopts a chuck structure, the edge of the chuck structure is provided with a notch, and the circular materials fall into the notch by means of gravity. The chuck structure rotates to drive the circular material to rotate, and when the rotation angle of the chuck structure is larger than 120 degrees, the circular material falls into the area to be processed by means of gravity. The blanking device has low working efficiency because the material to be processed needs to rotate by a large angle to enter the area to be processed. Therefore, in order to further improve the production efficiency of the blanking device, the invention provides a novel blanking device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a blanking device, which improves the working efficiency of the blanking device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a blanking device comprises a device body, a transmission assembly, an adjusting assembly, a material blocking piece and a material pushing assembly;

the adjusting assembly and the transmission assembly are arranged on the device body at a preset distance in a direction vertical to the gravity direction of the material to be processed to form a blanking channel, and the pushing assembly is arranged on one side of an outlet of the blanking channel;

the pushing assembly is movably arranged on the transmission assembly, the material blocking piece is used for blocking a material to be processed, a rotating fulcrum is arranged on the material blocking piece, and the material blocking piece is connected with the adjusting assembly through the rotating fulcrum;

the transmission assembly and the adjusting assembly are spaced at a preset distance in the gravity direction of the material to be processed to form a material pushing channel, and the material pushing assembly is used for pushing the material to be processed out of the material pushing channel to the area to be processed;

the material blocking piece rotates around the rotating fulcrum under the action of the material to be processed in the process that the material pushing assembly pushes the material to be processed, the elastic piece is arranged on the adjusting assembly, the material blocking piece acts on the elastic piece in the rotating process, and the elastic piece is used for driving the material blocking piece to return to the original position.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving plate, a first driving source, and a first cam, an edge of which is in contact with the driving plate;

the first driving source drives the first cam to move, and the first cam drives the transmission plate to move up and down along the gravity direction of the materials to be processed.

Preferably, the transmission plate is provided with a first sliding groove, the device body is provided with a mounting hole, the transmission plate is connected with the device body through a first mounting nail, and the first mounting nail is arranged in the first sliding groove.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing plate, a second driving source and a second cam, and the edge of the second cam is in contact with the pushing plate;

the second driving source drives the second cam to move, and the second cam drives the material pushing plate to move left and right along the direction vertical to the gravity direction of the material to be processed.

Preferably, a second chute is formed in the material pushing plate, a third chute is formed in the transmission plate, the second chute and the first chute are connected through the first mounting nail, and the second chute and the third chute are connected through the second mounting nail.

Preferably, the transmission plate comprises a receiving part, the receiving part is arranged on one side of the outlet of the blanking channel, and the receiving part is used for receiving materials to be processed.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting plate, a fourth chute is formed in the adjusting plate, a connecting plate is slidably arranged on the fourth chute, and the length of the connecting plate is smaller than that of the fourth chute;

the device body is provided with an assembling hole, the connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the assembling hole, and the assembling hole and the connecting hole penetrate through a connecting piece to be used for connecting the device body with the connecting plate.

Preferably, a material groove is formed in the device body, and the material to be processed is pushed out of the material pushing channel into the material groove.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly is provided with a guide wheel, the edge of the material blocking sheet is an arc-shaped surface, and the guide wheel is in contact with the arc-shaped surface in a fitting manner.

Preferably, the elastic member is a spring, a tension spring, or elastic rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the blanking device comprises a device body, a transmission assembly, an adjusting assembly, a material blocking piece and a material pushing assembly, wherein the adjusting assembly and the transmission assembly are arranged on the device body at a preset distance to form a blanking channel, the material pushing assembly is arranged on one side of an outlet of the blanking channel, in actual production, the material pushing assembly pushes a material to be processed, the material to be processed pushes the material blocking piece to rotate around a rotating fulcrum under the action of the material to be processed, the material to be processed is pushed out to a region to be processed from the material pushing channel, and an elastic piece is arranged on a rotating path of the rotating fulcrum and used for enabling the material blocking piece to restore to an original position. According to the blanking device, when the material to be processed reaches the outlet of the blanking channel, the material to be processed can be pushed out to the area to be processed, so that the production efficiency of the device is effectively improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a blanking device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the drawings: the device comprises a device body 1, a transmission assembly 2, an adjusting assembly 3, a material blocking sheet 4, a material pushing assembly 5, an elastic piece 6 and a blanking channel 7;

the feeding trough 11, the transmission plate 21, the first cam 22, the first sliding chute 211, the third sliding chute 212 and the first mounting nail 213;

the adjusting plate 31, the fourth chute 311, the connecting plate 312, the guide wheel 32, and the rotation fulcrum 41;

the ejector plate 51, the second cam 52, the second sliding slot 511 and the second mounting nail 512.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present.

Furthermore, the terms "long", "short", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have the specific orientations, be configured to operate in the specific orientations, and thus are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a blanking device includes a device body 1, a transmission assembly 2, an adjusting assembly 3, a material blocking sheet 4 and a material pushing assembly 5;

the adjusting component 3 and the transmission component 2 are arranged on the device body 1 at a preset distance in the direction vertical to the gravity direction of the material to be processed to form a blanking channel 7, and the pushing component 5 is arranged on one side of an outlet of the blanking channel 7;

the pushing assembly 5 is movably arranged on the transmission assembly 2, the material blocking sheet 4 blocks the material to be processed, and the material to be processed is prevented from easily moving and automatically falling to a region to be processed when the blanking device is slightly vibrated. The material blocking piece 4 is provided with a rotating fulcrum 41, and the material blocking piece 4 is connected with the adjusting assembly 3 through the rotating fulcrum 41;

the transmission component 2 and the adjusting component 3 are separated by a preset distance in the gravity direction of the material to be processed to form a material pushing channel, and the material pushing component 5 is used for pushing the material to be processed out of the material pushing channel to the area to be processed;

the material blocking piece 4 rotates around the rotating fulcrum 41 under the action of the material to be processed in the process that the material pushing assembly 5 pushes the material to be processed, the elastic piece 6 is arranged on the adjusting assembly 3, and the elastic piece 6 is compressed or elongated in the process that the material blocking piece 4 rotates.

Specifically, the plate to be processed is stacked in the blanking channel 7, the transmission assembly 2 moves downwards, a preset distance between the transmission assembly 2 and the adjusting assembly 3 forms a material pushing channel, the material pushing assembly 5 pushes the material to be processed, in the process that the material pushing assembly 5 pushes the material to be processed, the material blocking piece 4 leaves the original position under the action of the material to be processed, the material blocking piece 4 rotates around the rotating fulcrum 41, and the material to be processed is pushed out from the material pushing channel to the area to be processed under the condition that the material blocking piece 4 is not shielded.

An elastic piece 6 is arranged on a rotating path of the rotating fulcrum 41, the elastic piece 6 is arranged on the adjusting assembly 3, the elastic piece 6 is compressed or elongated in the rotating process of the material blocking piece 4, and after the pushing assembly 5 returns to the original position, the material blocking piece 4 also returns to the original position under the action of the elastic piece 6. In practical production, the transmission assembly 2 determines the distance of moving downwards or upwards according to the size of the material to be processed. The discharging device of the embodiment can push the materials to be processed to the region to be processed through the material pushing assembly 5 at the outlet of the discharging channel 7, so that the working efficiency of the discharging device is effectively improved. The elastic piece 6 is a spring, a tension spring, elastic rubber and the like, and particularly, when the elastic piece 6 is a spring, the elastic piece 6 is compressed in the rotating process of the material blocking sheet 4; when the elastic member 6 is a tension spring or elastic rubber, the elastic member 6 is stretched in the process of rotating the striker plate 4.

In an alternative embodiment, the driving assembly 2 includes a driving plate 21, a first driving source, and a first cam 22, an edge of the first cam 22 being in contact with the driving plate 21;

the first driving source drives the first cam 22 to move, and the first cam 22 drives the transmission plate 21 to move up and down along the gravity direction of the material to be processed. The transmission assembly 2 is rotated by the first cam 22 to move up and down.

Optionally, a first sliding groove 211 is formed in the transmission plate 21, a mounting hole is formed in the device body 1, the transmission plate 21 is connected with the device body 1 through a first mounting nail 213, and the first mounting nail 213 is disposed in the first sliding groove 211.

In an alternative embodiment, the pushing assembly 5 includes a pushing plate 51, a second driving source, and a second cam 52, and an edge of the second cam 52 contacts the pushing plate 51;

the second driving source drives the second cam 52 to move, and the second cam 52 drives the material pushing plate 51 to move left and right along the direction perpendicular to the gravity direction of the material to be processed.

Optionally, the material pushing plate 51 is provided with a second sliding slot 511, the driving plate 21 is provided with a third sliding slot 212, the second sliding slot 511 and the first sliding slot 211 are connected by a first mounting nail 213, and the second sliding slot 511 and the third sliding slot 212 are connected by a second mounting nail 512. The ejector plate 51 is rotated by the second cam 52 to move left and right.

According to the size of the material to be processed, the width of the blanking channel 7 needs to be adjusted at any time, in an optional embodiment, the adjusting assembly 3 includes an adjusting plate 31, a fourth chute 311 is formed in the adjusting plate 31, a connecting plate 312 is slidably disposed on the fourth chute 311, and the length of the connecting plate 312 is smaller than that of the fourth chute 311. The device body 1 is provided with an assembling hole, the connecting plate 312 is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the assembling hole, and the assembling hole and the connecting hole penetrate through the connecting piece to connect the device body 1 and the connecting plate 312. Specifically, the adjusting plate 31 moves left and right to adjust the width of the blanking channel 7, and the connecting plate 312 slides on the fourth sliding groove 311 and is fixed on the device body 1.

In an optional embodiment, the adjusting assembly 3 is provided with a guide wheel 32, the edge of the material blocking piece 4 is an arc-shaped surface, the guide wheel 32 is in fit contact with the arc-shaped surface, and in addition, the guide wheel 32 is also used for limiting the rotation amplitude of the material blocking piece 4, so that the material blocking piece 4 is prevented from automatically sliding off due to the fact that the rotation amplitude of the material blocking piece 4 is too large, and other non-pushed materials to be processed cannot automatically slide off. In an alternative embodiment, a trough 11 is formed on the device body 1, and the material to be processed is pushed out from the material pushing channel into the trough 11.

In an alternative embodiment, the drive plate 21 comprises a receptacle which is arranged on the outlet side of the discharge channel 7 and is intended to receive the material to be treated.

In summary, the blanking device of this embodiment includes device body 1, transmission assembly 2, adjusting assembly 3, material blocking piece 4 and material pushing assembly 5, adjusting assembly 3 and transmission assembly 2 are arranged at a preset interval to form blanking channel 7 on device body 1, material pushing assembly 5 is arranged at one side of the outlet of blanking channel 7, in actual production, material pushing assembly 5 pushes the material to be processed, material to be processed pushes material blocking piece 4 to rotate around rotation fulcrum 41 under the effect of the material to be processed, the material to be processed is pushed out to the area to be processed from the material pushing channel, elastic piece 6 is arranged on the rotation path of rotation fulcrum 41, and elastic piece 6 is used for making material blocking piece 4 restore to the original position. The unloader of this embodiment can release the pending material to the processing region of waiting when the pending material reachs the export of unloading passageway 7, has effectively promoted the production efficiency of device.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.