阅读说明：本技术 一种理料机 (Material arranging machine ) 是由 王兴栋 于 2020-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种理料机,包括机体,所述机体内部设置支撑架,所述支撑架固定安装在机体内侧壁上,所述支撑架上设置倒V型底座,所述倒V型底座两侧面上分别安装第一主动辊和第二主动辊,所述第一主动辊和第二主动辊安装角度为V型,所述第一主动辊和第二主动辊分别包括锥齿轮副、轴承、轴和轴承座；本发明通过两条相向运动皮带呈一定角度组成一个V型物料输送皮带组,同时旋转的拨料装置把重叠的玉米棒拨除,仅容单个玉米棒通过拨料装置的半圆形缺口,从而实现对杂乱无章的玉米棒进行整理排列,无重叠地依次供给自动分级机；通过配置与自动分级机通道数量相等的皮带组和拨料装置,从而达到分别给自动分级机各通道供给物料要求。(The invention discloses a material arranging machine, which comprises a machine body, wherein a support frame is arranged in the machine body, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the machine body, an inverted V-shaped base is arranged on the support frame, a first driving roller and a second driving roller are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the inverted V-shaped base, the installation angles of the first driving roller and the second driving roller are V-shaped, and the first driving roller and the second driving roller respectively comprise a bevel gear pair, a bearing, a shaft and a bearing seat; the corn cob sorting machine has the advantages that the two opposite moving belts form a V-shaped material conveying belt group at a certain angle, the overlapped corn cobs are removed by the rotating material shifting device, and only a single corn cob passes through the semicircular notch of the material shifting device, so that the disordered corn cobs are sorted and arranged and are sequentially supplied to the automatic grading machine without overlapping; the belt sets and the material shifting devices with the same number as the channels of the automatic classifier are configured, so that the requirement of supplying materials to each channel of the automatic classifier is met.)

1. The utility model provides a reason material machine, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) is internally provided with a support frame (5), the support frame (5) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the machine body (1), an inverted V-shaped base (8) is arranged on the support frame (5), the inverted V-shaped base (8) penetrates through the support frame (5), a first driving roller (6) and a second driving roller (9) are respectively installed on two side faces of the inverted V-shaped base (8), the installation angle of the first driving roller (6) and the second driving roller (9) is V-shaped, the first driving roller (6) and the second driving roller (9) respectively comprise a bevel gear pair (602), a bearing (603), a shaft (604) and a bearing seat (605), the bottom of the first driving roller (6) is provided with the bearing seat (605), the bearing seat (603) is connected with the shaft (604) through a bearing, one end of the bearing (605) is provided with the bevel gear pair (602), and the first driving roller (6) and the second driving roller (9) are connected through the bevel gear pair (602) in a meshing manner, the bevel gear pair (602) is installed inside the inverted V-shaped base (8), a power input bevel gear (601) is arranged at the top end of an inner shaft (604) of the first driving roller (6), the power input bevel gear (601) is connected with a transmission case (14), the transmission case (14) is installed between the support frame (5) and the machine body (1), the transmission case (14) is connected with a main motor (15), and the main motor (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body (1).

2. The material arranging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: organism (1) one side is provided with fixed plate (4), fixed plate (4) one side fixed mounting has motor (3), fixed plate (4) pass through bolt (2) and organism (1) fixed connection, motor (3) one side is provided with transmission shaft (13).

3. The material arranging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission shaft (13) is installed on the upper portion of the machine body (1), the material stirring device (12) is arranged on the transmission shaft (13), the material stirring device (12) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (13), and a belt group (7) is arranged at the bottom of the material stirring device (12).

4. The material arranging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the belt set (7) comprises a first belt (701) and a second belt (702), the first belt (701) is installed on the surfaces of a first driving roller (6) and a first driven roller (21), the second belt (702) is installed on the surfaces of a second driving roller (9) and a second driven roller (22), the first driving roller (6) and the first driven roller (21) are installed at two ends of the first belt (701), and the second driving roller (9) and the second driven roller (22) are installed at two ends of the second belt (702).

5. The material arranging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: belt group (7) one end is provided with feed chute (20), install in organism (1) one end department feed chute (20), organism (1) one end department is the feed inlet, feed chute (20) both sides are provided with feed chute baffle (19).

6. The material arranging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the feeding trough (20) is provided with a material distributing plate (10), and the material distributing plate (10) is provided with corn cobs (11).

7. The material arranging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the belt set (7) is provided with a waste material receiving groove (18) at the bottom, and the waste material receiving groove (18) is installed on the side wall inside the machine body (1).

8. The material arranging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a frame (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body (1), and supporting legs (17) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (16).

9. The material arranging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving roller (6) and the second driving roller (9) are meshed and connected through the bevel gear pair (602), and the rotating directions are opposite.

10. The material arranging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the belt group (7) and the material poking device (12) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the distance between the material poking devices (12) is consistent with the channel interval of the automatic classifier.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fresh corn processing devices, in particular to a material arranging machine.

Background

The product (corn cob) of the fresh corn industry requires to grade (grade) the corn cob according to length before selling, and the appearance of the automatic corn cob grading machine solves the problems that the prior grading needs more labor and is inaccurate in grading.

However, the existing automatic corn cob grading machine lacks a feeding device capable of meeting the requirements, namely a material arranging machine, firstly, disordered corn cobs cannot be arranged and sequentially supplied to the automatic grading machine without overlapping, and materials cannot be respectively supplied to all channels of the automatic grading machine again, so that the working efficiency is seriously reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a material arranging machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a material arranging machine comprises a machine body, wherein a support frame is arranged in the machine body and fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the machine body, an inverted V-shaped base is arranged on the support frame, the inverted V-shaped base penetrates through the support frame, a first driving roller and a second driving roller are respectively installed on two side faces of the inverted V-shaped base, the installation angle of the first driving roller and the second driving roller is V-shaped, the first driving roller and the second driving roller respectively comprise a bevel gear pair, a bearing, a shaft and a bearing seat, the bottom of the first driving roller is the bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with the shaft through the bearing, one end of the bearing is provided with the bevel gear pair, the first driving roller and the second driving roller are connected through the bevel gear pair in a meshed mode, the bevel gear pair is installed in the inverted V-shaped base, the top end of the shaft in the first driving roller is provided with a power input bevel gear, and the power input bevel gear is connected with a transmission box, the transmission case is installed in the middle of the supporting frame and the machine body and connected with the main motor, and the main motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body. Under the action of the main motor, power is transmitted to the transmission case, the power is input into the bevel gear to start rotating, so that the bevel gear pair is driven to rotate, and the first driving roller and the second driving roller move oppositely under the meshing action of the bevel gear pair.

Further, a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the machine body, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the machine body through a bolt, and a transmission shaft is arranged on one side of the motor. The motor and the main motor are two independent motors, the main motor provides power, and the motor is responsible for rotating work.

Further, the transmission shaft is installed on the upper portion of the machine body, a material stirring device is arranged on the transmission shaft and fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and a belt group is arranged at the bottom of the material stirring device. The motor during operation drives the transmission shaft and rotates to drive and dial the material device and rotate, dial the material device function and be for stirring the corn-on-cob, make the corn-on-cob have the output of order neatly arranged on the belt assembly, prevent simultaneously that the corn-on-cob from overlapping.

Further, the belt set includes first belt and second belt, first belt is installed on first drive roller and first passive roller surface, the second belt is installed on second drive roller and second passive roller surface, first drive roller and first passive roller are installed at first belt both ends department, second drive roller and second passive roller are installed at second belt both ends department. The belt set is used as a channel for conveying corn cobs, and is V-shaped after being assembled under the condition that the installation angles of the first driving roller and the second driving roller are V-shaped.

Further, belt set one end is provided with the feed chute, the feed chute is installed in organism one end department, organism one end department is the feed inlet, the feed chute both sides are provided with the feed chute baffle. The corn-on-cob passes through the slow transportation belt group of carrying of feed chute, and the feed chute uses as keeping in the corn-on-cob and carrying the corn-on-cob, through setting up the feed chute baffle, can effectually prevent that the corn-on-cob from dropping the equipment outside.

Furthermore, a material distributing plate is arranged on the feeding groove, and corn cobs are arranged on the material distributing plate. The material distributing plate is mainly used for distributing corn cobs to the belt group.

Further, the bottom of the belt set is provided with a waste material receiving groove, and the waste material receiving groove is installed on the side wall inside the machine body. The waste receiving groove is used for receiving the falling fragments on the surface of the corn cobs.

Further, the bottom of the machine body is fixedly provided with a rack, and the bottom of the rack is fixedly provided with supporting legs. For supporting all components.

Furthermore, the first driving roller and the second driving roller are in meshing connection through the bevel gear pair, and the rotating directions are opposite. Thereby driving the belt set to transmit the corn cobs in the same direction.

Furthermore, the belt group and the material shifting device are provided with a plurality of groups, preferably, the belt group and the material shifting device are provided with two groups, the number of the belt group and the material shifting device is determined according to the number of the channels of the automatic classifier, and the distance between the material shifting devices is consistent with the distance between the channels of the automatic classifier.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the corn cob feeding device forms a V-shaped material conveying belt group by the two oppositely moving belts at a certain angle, and because the corn cobs are similar to cylinders in shape and have larger length-diameter ratios, the corn cobs in the V-shaped belt group tend to slide to the bottom of the V-shaped belt group in the forward direction. Meanwhile, the overlapped corn cobs are removed by the rotating material stirring device, and only a single corn cob is allowed to pass through the semicircular notch of the material stirring device, so that disordered corn cobs are sorted and arranged, and are sequentially supplied to the automatic grader without overlapping; the belt sets and the material shifting devices with the same number as the channels of the automatic classifier are configured, so that the requirement of supplying materials to each channel of the automatic classifier is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of the operation of the belt set of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the operation of the kick-out device with the structure of the invention.

The automatic corn cob picking machine comprises a machine body 1, a machine body 2, bolts 3, a motor 4, a fixing plate 5, a support frame 6, a first driving roller 7, a belt group 8, an inverted V-shaped base 9, a second driving roller 10, a material distributing plate 11, corn cobs 12, a material stirring device 13, a transmission shaft 14, a transmission box 15, a main motor 16, a rack 17, supporting legs 18, a waste receiving groove 19, a feeding groove baffle 19, a feeding groove 20, a first driven roller 21 and a second driven roller 22;

601. the power input bevel gear 602, the bevel gear pair 603, the bearing 604, the shaft 605, the bearing seat 701, the first belt 702 and the second belt.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, a material arranging machine includes a machine body 1, a support frame 5 is arranged inside the machine body 1, the support frame 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the machine body 1, an inverted V-shaped base 8 is arranged on the support frame 5, the inverted V-shaped base 8 penetrates through the support frame 5, a first driving roller 6 and a second driving roller 9 are respectively installed on two side surfaces of the inverted V-shaped base 8, an installation angle of the first driving roller 6 and the second driving roller 9 is V-shaped, the first driving roller 6 and the second driving roller 9 respectively include a bevel gear pair 602, a bearing 603, a shaft 604 and a bearing seat 605, the bottom of the first driving roller 6 is a bearing seat 605, the bearing seat 605 is connected with the shaft 604 through the bearing 603, one end of the bearing 603 is provided with the bevel gear pair 602, the first driving roller 6 and the second driving roller 9 are engaged and connected through the bevel gear pair 602, the bevel gear pair 602 is installed inside the inverted V-shaped base 8, the top end of a shaft 604 inside the first driving roller 6 is provided with a power input bevel gear 601, the power input bevel gear 601 is connected with a transmission box 14, the transmission box 14 is arranged between the support frame 5 and the machine body 1, the transmission box 14 is connected with a main motor 15, and the main motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1. Under the action of the main motor 15, power is transmitted to the transmission case 14, the power input bevel gear 601 starts to rotate, so that the bevel gear pair 602 is driven to rotate, and the first driving roller 6 and the second driving roller 9 move oppositely under the action of the bevel gear pair meshing 602.

The utility model discloses a motor, including organism 1, fixed plate 4 and motor 3, fixed plate 4 passes through bolt 2 and organism 1 fixed connection, motor 3 one side is provided with transmission shaft 13. The motor 3 and the main motor 15 are two independent motors, the main motor 15 provides power, and the motor 3 is responsible for rotating work.

The transmission shaft 13 is installed on the upper portion of the machine body 1, the material stirring device 12 is arranged on the transmission shaft 13, the material stirring device 12 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 13, and the belt group 7 is arranged at the bottom of the material stirring device 12. When the motor 3 works, the transmission shaft 13 is driven to rotate, so that the material stirring device 12 is driven to rotate, the material stirring device 12 has the function of stirring the corn cobs 11, the corn cobs 11 are enabled to have output orderly arranged on the belt set 7, and meanwhile, the overlapping of the corn cobs 11 is prevented.

The belt group 7 comprises a first belt 701 and a second belt 702, the first belt 701 is installed on the surfaces of a first driving roller 6 and a first driven roller 21, the second belt 702 is installed on the surfaces of a second driving roller 9 and a second driven roller 22, the first driving roller 6 and the first driven roller 21 are installed at two ends of the first belt 701, and the second driving roller 9 and the second driven roller 22 are installed at two ends of the second belt 702. The belt group 7 is used as a channel for conveying corn cobs 11, and the belt group 7 is also V-shaped after being assembled under the condition that the installation angles of the first driving roller 6 and the second driving roller 9 are V-shaped.

Belt group 7 one end is provided with feed chute 20, feed chute 20 is installed in organism 1 one end department, 1 one end department of organism is the feed inlet, 20 both sides of feed chute are provided with feed chute baffle 19. On the corn-on-cob passes through the slow transportation of feed chute 20 and organizes 7 the belt, feed chute 20 uses as keeping in corn-on-cob 11 and carrying corn-on-cob 11, through setting up feed chute baffle 19, can effectually prevent that corn-on-cob 11 from dropping the equipment outside.

The feeding groove 20 is provided with a material distributing plate 10, and the material distributing plate 10 is provided with corn cobs 11. The material distributing plate 10 mainly serves to distribute the corn cobs 11 to the belt set 7.

The bottom of the belt group 7 is provided with a waste material receiving groove 18, and the waste material receiving groove 18 is installed on the side wall inside the machine body 1. The waste receiving groove 18 is used for receiving the chips falling from the surface of the corn cob 11.

A frame 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, and supporting legs 17 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 16. For supporting all components.

The first driving roller 6 and the second driving roller 9 are meshed and connected with each other through the bevel gear pair 602, and the rotating directions are opposite. Thereby driving the belt set 7 to convey the corn cobs 11 in the same direction.

The belt group 7 and the material poking device 12 are provided with a plurality of groups. Preferably, the belt group 7 and the material shifting device 12 are arranged in two groups, the number of the belt group and the material shifting device is determined according to the number of the channels of the automatic classifier, and the distance between the material shifting devices 12 is consistent with the distance between the channels of the automatic classifier.

As shown in figures 5 and 6, in the arranging machine, a belt group 7 conveys corn cobs 11 towards the same direction under the rotation of a first driving roller 6 and a second driving roller 9, and under the action of a material stirring device 12, the corn cobs 11 are arranged and supplied to an automatic classifier in sequence without overlapping.

The main motor 15 and the motor 3 are connected with an external power supply, power is transmitted to the transmission case 14 under the working of the main motor 15, the power is input into the bevel gear 601 to start rotating, so that the bevel gear pair 602 is driven to rotate, and the first driving roller 6 and the second driving roller 9 move in opposite directions under the action of the meshing of the bevel gear pair 602, so that the belt set 7 is driven to convey the corn cobs 11 in the same direction; firstly, the corn cobs 11 fall into a feeding groove 20, the corn cobs 11 respectively slide into the belt groups 7 through the material distributing plate 10, the corn cobs 11 can be effectively prevented from falling out of the equipment through the arrangement of a feeding groove baffle plate 19, the motor 3 works under the forward motion of each belt group 7 to drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, so that the material shifting device 12 is driven to rotate, the corn cobs 11 are continuously shifted through the material shifting device 12 to be sequentially arranged in a non-overlapping manner and supplied to the automatic grading machine; the material shifting device 12 is known by persons in the field and comprises a plurality of sub-shifting pieces, the belt group 7 is used as a channel for conveying the corn cobs 11, the belt group 7 is V-shaped after being assembled under the condition that the installation angles of the first driving roller 6 and the second driving roller 9 are V-shaped, the corn cobs 11 are approximately cylindrical in shape and large in length-diameter, so that the corn cobs 7 all have the tendency of sliding to the bottom of the V-shaped belt group 7 in the forward direction, meanwhile, the overlapped corn cobs 11 are shifted by the rotating material shifting device 12, and only a single corn cob 11 passes through a semicircular notch of the material shifting device 12, so that the disordered arrangement of the corn cobs 11 without chapters is realized, and the corn cobs are sequentially supplied to the automatic grader without overlapping; the belt group and the material shifting device are determined according to the channel number of the automatic classifier, and the distance between the material shifting devices 12 is consistent with the channel interval of the automatic classifier, so that the requirement of supplying materials to each channel of the automatic classifier is met.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and variations which do not require inventive efforts and which are made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention.