阅读说明：本技术 一种定量式自动加球机 (Quantitative automatic ball feeding machine ) 是由 李天臣 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于玻璃拉丝加工技术领域,具体为一种定量式自动加球机；该加球机包括：球箱,所述球箱内设有相互平行的上组合板和下组合板；所述上组合板和下组合板之间平行设有下球盘,通过下球盘中心的球盘轴与组合板和下组合板连接,使下球盘能够平稳灵活的转动；所述下球盘上设有若干含球孔容纳并且带动玻璃球转动；所述上组合板上设有与球盘匹配的开口；所述下组合板上设有出球孔,使球箱内的玻璃球通过含球孔与出球孔重合后顺利滑入设置在下组合板下面的溜球盘上,进而滑落到坩埚内。该加球机不仅能够彻底解决在生产作业中出现原料球堵球卡球的问题,还能够定量式自动的加球,保证坩埚温度稳定,根据拉丝需要对加球速度进行调节。(The invention belongs to the technical field of glass drawing processing, and particularly relates to a quantitative automatic ball feeding machine; this ball feeding machine includes: the ball box is internally provided with an upper combined plate and a lower combined plate which are parallel to each other; a lower ball disc is arranged between the upper combination plate and the lower combination plate in parallel, and is connected with the combination plate and the lower combination plate through a ball disc shaft in the center of the lower ball disc, so that the lower ball disc can stably and flexibly rotate; the lower ball tray is provided with a plurality of ball-containing holes for containing and driving the glass balls to rotate; the upper combined plate is provided with an opening matched with the ball disc; the lower combined plate is provided with a ball outlet, so that the glass balls in the ball box smoothly slide into a ball sliding disc arranged below the lower combined plate after the ball containing holes and the ball outlet are overlapped, and then slide into the crucible. This ball machine that adds not only can thoroughly solve the problem that raw materials ball stifled ball card ball appears in the production operation, can also the automatic ball that adds of ration formula, guarantee crucible temperature stability, adjust ball speed according to the wire drawing needs.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic ball machine that adds of quantitative formula which characterized in that: the ball box comprises a ball box (1), wherein an upper combination plate (5) and a lower combination plate (6) which are parallel to each other are arranged in the ball box (1); a lower ball disc (3) is arranged between the upper combined plate (5) and the lower combined plate (6) in parallel, and the lower ball disc (3) can stably and flexibly rotate by connecting a ball disc shaft (302) in the center of the lower ball disc (3) with the upper combined plate (5) and the lower combined plate (6); the lower ball tray (3) is provided with a plurality of ball containing holes (4) for containing and driving the glass balls (12) to rotate; the upper combined plate (5) is provided with an opening matched with the ball disc (3); the lower combined plate (6) is provided with a ball outlet (602), so that the glass balls (12) in the ball box (1) can smoothly slide into a ball sliding disc (7) arranged below the lower combined plate (6) after being overlapped with the ball outlet (602) through the ball containing hole (4), and then slide into the crucible.

2. The automatic quantitative ball feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the upper combined plate (5) is provided with a motor (2), the speed can be regulated through a motor speed regulator (11) on one side of the ball box (1), the motor (2) is connected with a motor gear (201) to drive the motor gear (201) to rotate, and the motor gear (201) is meshed with a ball disc gear (301) on the lower ball disc (3) to drive the lower ball disc (3) to rotate; the speed and the number of the balls are controlled according to the requirement of the crucible by adjusting the speed of the motor (2), so that the quantitative purpose is achieved.

3. The automatic quantitative ball feeder according to claim 1, wherein: ball distributor (10) are vertically arranged on ball disc shaft (302), and are fixed on ball disc shaft (302) through screws, glass balls (12) in ball box (1) are stirred, so that the glass balls (12) are prevented from being clamped in ball box (1) due to mutual action of self weight, and empty balls in ball disc (3) are prevented.

4. The automatic quantitative ball feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ball tray (3) can be arranged at least 2, the number of falling balls can be increased by times, and the blanking requirement of the crucible is met.

5. The automatic quantitative ball feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the ball sliding disc (7) is provided with a ball distributing plate (9) for distributing the glass balls (12); the lower side of the ball sliding disc (7) is provided with a ball outlet nozzle (8) which is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the ball distributing plate; the ball outlet nozzle (8) is tubular and is matched with the glass ball (12), so that the glass ball (12) can flow out singly and sequentially and smoothly.

6. The automatic quantitative ball feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the lower combined plate (6) is provided with filter holes (601), the filter holes (601) are arranged corresponding to the ball-containing holes (4) of the lower ball disc (3), and filter strips are arranged in the filter holes (601) to leak impurities.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of glass drawing processing, and particularly relates to a quantitative automatic ball feeding machine.

Background

The ball machine that adds is glass fiber, the material feeding unit of wire drawing trade, can carry out the orderly range with raw materials (glass ball) at glass wire drawing in-process, has the volume to send into adjustable crucible in order with raw materials ball according to the needs that the crucible used material, and traditional ball machine that adds has a lot of not enough, if: the ball blockage and ball blocking phenomena need manual dredging. Lower ball volume does not match with the crucible needs, lead to crucible temperature unstable, cause the crucible temperature to neglect highly suddenly low, or the big hemisphere of raw material ball gets into the crucible in the lump, can't add ball speed control according to the wire drawing needs, for thoroughly solving the problem that raw material ball stifled ball card ball appears in the production operation, need have a quantitative formula automatic ball machine that adds, when solving stifled ball card ball problem, can also the automatic ball that adds of quantitative formula, guarantee crucible temperature stability, adjust ball speed according to the wire drawing needs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quantitative automatic ball feeding machine which can not only thoroughly solve the problem that raw material balls block and block balls in production operation, but also can quantitatively and automatically feed balls, ensure the temperature stability of a crucible and adjust the ball feeding speed according to wire drawing requirements.

In order to solve the technical problems, the specific technical scheme of the quantitative automatic ball feeder is as follows:

a quantitative automatic ball feeder comprises a ball box, wherein an upper combined plate and a lower combined plate which are parallel to each other are arranged in the ball box; a lower ball disc is arranged between the upper combination plate and the lower combination plate in parallel, and is connected with the upper combination plate and the lower combination plate through a ball disc shaft in the center of the lower ball disc, so that the lower ball disc can stably and flexibly rotate between the two combination plates; the lower ball tray is provided with a plurality of ball-containing holes for containing and driving the glass balls to rotate; the upper combined plate is provided with an opening matched with the ball disc; the lower combined plate is provided with a ball outlet, so that the glass balls in the ball box smoothly slide into a ball sliding disc arranged below the lower combined plate after the ball containing holes and the ball outlet are overlapped, and then slide into the crucible.

Furthermore, a motor is arranged on the upper combined plate, the speed can be regulated through a motor speed regulator on one side of the ball box, the motor is connected with a motor gear and drives the motor gear to rotate, and the motor gear is meshed with a ball disc gear on the lower ball disc and drives the lower ball disc to rotate; the speed and the number of the falling balls are controlled according to the requirement of the crucible by adjusting the speed of the motor, so that the quantitative purpose is achieved.

Further, ball distributor sets up perpendicularly on the ball dish axle, through the screw fixation at the ball dish epaxial, stirs the glass ball in ball case 1, prevents that the glass ball from blocking in the ball case owing to self weight interact, leads to ball dish empty ball down, reduces ball efficiency down.

Furthermore, the number of the lower ball trays can be at least 2, the number of the falling balls can be increased by times, and the blanking requirement of the crucible is met.

Further, a ball distributing plate is arranged on the ball sliding disc and used for distributing the glass balls; the lower side edge of the ball sliding disc is provided with ball outlet nozzles which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ball distributing plate; the ball outlet nozzle is tubular and matched with the glass balls, so that the glass balls can flow out singly and smoothly in sequence.

Furthermore, the lower combination board is provided with filter holes, the filter holes correspond to the ball containing holes of the lower ball disc, and filter strips are arranged in the filter holes, so that smaller impurities can be leaked.

The quantitative automatic ball feeding machine has the following advantages:

by arranging the upper and lower combined plates, the lower ball disc and the ball disc shaft, glass can be contained by using the ball containing holes on the lower ball disc while the lower ball disc is ensured to rotate stably, and the glass balls are carried to be discharged, so that the problem that the raw material balls block and block the balls in the production operation is thoroughly solved;

through adjusting motor rotational speed, make it drive down the ball dish rotate, and then make contain the ball hole and hold the glass ball rotatory, when the ball hole coincidence with lower compoboard, make the glass ball divide the swift current ball dish along the ball hole and the landing of ration adds the ball to the crucible in through going out the ball hole, guarantee that crucible temperature is stable, adjust ball speed according to the wire drawing needs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of an automatic quantitative ball feeder according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the automatic quantitative ball feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the automatic quantitative ball feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lower ball pan gear and a motor gear of the automatic quantitative ball feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a ball drop from the vertical surface of a ball box of the automatic quantitative ball feeder of the present invention;

the notation in the figure is: 1. a ball box; 2. a motor; 201. a motor gear; 3. a ball discharging disc; 301. spherical disc teeth; 302. a ball pan shaft; 4. a ball-containing hole; 5. an upper composition board; 6. a lower composition board; 601. filtering holes; 602. a ball outlet hole; 7. sliding a ball tray; 8. a ball outlet nozzle; 9. a ball separating plate; 10 a ball distributing device; 11. a motor speed regulator; 12. a glass ball;

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the following describes a quantitative automatic ball feeder in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the quantitative automatic ball feeder of the present invention comprises a ball box 1, wherein an upper composition plate 5 and a lower composition plate 6 are arranged in the ball box 1; the upper combined plate 5 and the lower combined plate 6 are arranged at the middle lower part of the ball box 1 in parallel, a lower ball disc 3 is arranged between the upper combined plate 5 and the lower combined plate 6 in parallel and is connected with the upper combined plate 5 and the lower combined plate 6 through a ball disc shaft 302, so that the lower ball disc 3 can flexibly and stably rotate between the two combined plates; the lower ball tray 3 is provided with a plurality of ball containing holes 4, so that the lower ball tray can contain glass balls, and the glass balls 12 can rotate along with the lower ball tray 3; the upper combined plate 5 is provided with a fan-shaped opening matched with the ball disc 3, so that the lower ball disc 3 is partially exposed, and the glass balls 12 respectively fall into the ball-containing holes 4; the lower combined plate 6 is provided with a ball outlet 602, when the ball containing hole 4 of the lower ball tray 3 is superposed with the ball outlet 602, the glass ball 12 in the ball containing hole 4 smoothly slides into the ball sliding tray 7 arranged below the lower combined plate 6 through the ball outlet 602, and a certain inclination angle is formed between the ball sliding tray 7 and the lower combined plate 6, so that the glass ball 12 can smoothly slide downwards from the ball sliding tray 7 into the crucible;

as shown in fig. 1-5, further, a motor 2 is disposed on the upper composition plate 5, and can adjust the speed by a motor speed regulator disposed on one side of the ball box 1, the motor 4 is connected to a motor gear 201 to drive the motor gear 201 to rotate, and the motor gear 201 is engaged with the ball pan teeth 301 on the lower ball pan 3 to drive the lower ball pan 3 to rotate; the speed and the quantity of the balls are controlled according to the requirement of the crucible by adjusting the speed of the motor 2, so that the purpose of quantitative automatic ball feeding is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1-5, further, the ball distributor 10 is vertically disposed on the ball pan shaft 302, and is fixed to the ball pan shaft 302 through screws, so that the ball distributor rotates along with the rotation of the ball pan shaft 302, and stirs the glass balls 12 in the ball box 1, thereby preventing the glass balls 12 from being stuck in the ball box 1 due to the mutual acting force and the self gravity of the ball body, so that the ball is dropped into the ball box 1, and the ball dropping efficiency is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1-5, further, at least 2 lower ball trays 3 can be provided, so that the number of falling balls can be increased by times, and the requirement of crucible blanking can be met;

as shown in fig. 1-5, further, a ball distributing plate 9 is arranged on the ball sliding disc 7, the ball distributing plate 9 is in a herringbone shape, and distributes the glass balls 12 which slide down, a ball outlet 8 is arranged on the lower side of the ball sliding disc 7 and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the herringbone ball distributing plate 9; the ball outlet nozzle 8 is tubular and matched with the glass balls 12, so that the glass balls 12 can flow out singly and smoothly in sequence.

As shown in fig. 1-5, further, the lower composition plate 6 is provided with filter holes 601, the length of the filter holes 601 corresponds to the length of the ball-containing holes 4 at 2 positions on the lower ball pan 3, and filter strips are provided in the filter holes 601, so that smaller impurities, including debris or hemispheres and other impurities generated by mutual collision of glass balls, can be leaked.

The invention is provided with the motor gear meshed with the ball disc gear, the motor gear drives the lower ball disc to rotate by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, so that the glass balls containing the ball holes rotate, and when the glass balls containing the ball holes are superposed with the ball outlet holes of the lower combined plate, the glass balls are divided along the ball sliding disc through the ball outlet holes and slide into the crucible to be added quantitatively, so as to meet different charging requirements of the crucible.

In use, as shown in fig. 5:

1) opening a power button on a motor speed regulator on one side of the ball box, and setting the motor speed on the motor speed regulator according to different charging requirements of the crucible;

2) turning on a rotating switch of a motor speed regulator, and starting to rotate a lower ball disc;

3) pouring the glass balls into the ball box, and enabling part of the glass balls to enter the ball-containing holes;

4) when the ball containing hole is superposed with the ball outlet hole, the glass ball in the ball containing hole slides onto the ball sliding disc.

5) The glass balls on the ball sliding disc flow into the crucible along the ball outlet after being divided by the ball dividing plate, so that quantitative automatic ball adding is realized;

it is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.